1) Basic Data: Design of Simply Supported Doubly-Reinforced Beam Using IS 456-2000

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Design of simply supported Doubly-Reinforced beam using IS 456-2000

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1) Basic data b 300mm


Clear span of the beam L 6m
Width of support 500mm
Grade of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy 415 N/mm2
Clear cover 25mm
Super-imposed load w 30KN/m
Assume Diameter of bars 25mm
Assume Overall depth D 500mm
dprov 454.5mm

2)Effective span of the beam


c/c dist. 6.5m
L+d 6.4545m
Leff. 6.4545m

3)Factored B.M and S.F


Self-wt of beam 3.75KN/m
Factored load wu 50.63KN/m
Factored B.M Mu 263.63KNm
Factored S.F Vu 163.38KN

4)Design factors xumax/d 0.48


Qlim 2.7554329
Mu,lim 170.75714KNm
since Mu > Mu,lim, a doubly reinforced section is required

5) Determination of tensile R/F


ptlim 0.9554283
Ast1 1302.7265 mm2
Cover to comp. R/F d' 45.5mm
Ast2 628.95 mm2
Ast 1931.67 mm2
Max. R/F 6000 mm2 OK
No. of 25 mm bars required 3.9371675
Nprovided 4nos.
pt,provided 1.44%
Hence provide 4 bars of 25 mm dia.
6) Determination of compression R/F
d'/d 0.1
fsc 353 N/mm2
Asc 643.29 mm2
φ 16mm
No. of 16 mm bars required 3.20nos.
Nprovided 4nos.
Hence provide 4 bars of 16 mm dia.

7) Check for shear X 50.625 KN/m


Shear at a dist.d from the face of suport 140.37047KN
𝛽= (0.8∗𝑓𝑐𝑘)/(6.8
Shear Design parameters pt,provided 1.44% d X
β 1.61 Vu Vu 𝜏𝑐=0.85∗√(0.8
τc 0.71 N/mm2
τv 1.03 N/mm2 NOT OK
Assume dia. Of stirrups φ 8mm
fy 250 N/mm2
No. of legs of stirrups 2
Asv 100.48 mm2
Sv 374.25mm c/c ≈ 370mm c/c
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement (As per cl 26.5.1.5 of IS 456-2000)
1) 340.88mm
2) 300.00mm
3) 302.32mm
NOT OK since spacing exceeds the maximum value hence provide min. of all
Sv,provided 300mm c/c
Hence provide 8 mm dia. 2 lgd strps @ 300 mm c/c

8)Check for development length


Ld 1175mm
xu 𝑥𝑢= (0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡)/
322.88mm
M1 222.40KNm
V 163.38KN
L0 454.5mm
1.3M1/V + L0 2224.14mm OK
9) Design Summary
Width of beam, b 300mm
Overall depth of beam 500mm
Dia. of Bars in tension zone 25mm
Dia. of Bars in comp. zone 16mm
No. of Bars in tension zone 4Nos.
No. of Bars in comp. zone 4Nos.
Ascprovided 803.84 mm2
Ast,provided 1962.50 mm2
Dia. Of Stirrups 8mm
No. of legs of stirrups 2Legged
Spacing of Stirrups 300mm

10)Detailing drawings 8φ 2 lgd strps @300 mm c/c 300mm


A 4 -16φ 4 -16φ
454.5

500mm
A 4 -25φ
0.5m 6m 0.5m
4 -25φ
a) Elevation b) Section A-A

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