What Is Literature?

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Philippine Literature

· What is Literature?

According to Wikipidia:
Literature, in its broadest sense, is any single body of written works. More restrictively, literature is
writing that is considered to be an art form, or any single writing deemed to have artistic or intellectual
value, often due to deploying language in ways that differ from ordinary usage. Its Latin root
literatura/litteratura (derived itself from littera: letter or handwriting) was used to refer to all written
accounts, though contemporary definitions extend the term to include texts that are spoken or sung
(oral literature).
According to English Dictionary:
Literature are written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
Accoring to British Dictionary:
Literature are written material such as poetry, novels, essays, etc, esp works of imagination characterized
by excellence of style and expression and by themes of general or enduring interest
Accoding to Meriam Webstern Dictionary:
-Literature is the production of literary work especially as an occupation Literature is his profession.
- Literature is the writings in prose or verse; especially : writings having excellence of form or expression
and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest.
According to an author Ezra Pound:
“Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree

· Importance of Literature

Literature is the foundation of life. It places an emphasis on many topics from human tragedies to tales
of the ever-popular search for love. While it is physically written in words, these words come alive in the
imagination of the mind, and its ability to comprehend the complexity or simplicity of the text. Literature
enables people to see through the lenses of others, and sometimes even inanimate objects; therefore, it
becomes a looking glass into the world as others view it. It is a journey that is inscribed in pages, and
powered by the imagination of the reader. Ultimately, literature has provided a gateway to teach the
reader about life experiences from even the saddest stories to the most joyful ones that will touch their
hearts.

· Forms of Literature

The following are the forms of literature: Prose (Nonfiction and Fiction) , Poetry and Drama

Nonfiction prose is literature that is written in ordinary, non-metrical language and communicates facts
or opinions about reality. Every time you read a science textbook or a how-to article, you are reading
nonfiction prose. Nonfiction meanings are usually pretty straightforward because the writer's primary
purpose is to convey information or persuade readers.
Fiction prose is also written in ordinary, non-metrical language, but it is the product of the writer's
imagination. You've probably been reading novels and short stories for years; if so, you already know a
lot about fiction prose. The meaning of fictional works can stretch all the way from obscure and difficult
to clear and direct.
Poetry, on the other hand, uses metrical language with lots of rhythm and rhyme to create word
pictures. Poetry employs all kinds of word play, figurative language, and imagery to send its messages,
which are often rather obscure and need to be dug out with some effort on the part of the reader.
Drama combines elements of prose and poetry into plays that are usually intended to be performed on
stage. Drama joins monologues and dialogues by characters with stage directions and occasionally
narrative sections that explain the action. Like poetry, drama can feature hidden meanings and messages
that take some work to decipher.

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