Systems Plus Computer College of Caloocan vs. LGU Caloocan
Systems Plus Computer College of Caloocan vs. LGU Caloocan
Systems Plus Computer College of Caloocan vs. LGU Caloocan
FACTS
Systems Plus Computer College is a non-stock and non-profit educational institution. It enjoys
property tax exemption from the LGU on its buildings but not on the parcels of land which the petitioner
is renting for P5000 a month from its sister companies, Consolidated Assembly Inc. and Pair
Management and Development Corporation. Petitioner requested for tax exemptions on the parcels of
land it leases from its sister companies pursuant to Article VI section 28(3) of the Constitution, but this
was denied by the City Legal Officer since the lands were owned by the sister companies and income
from rentals was derived from which.
The petitioner and the sister companies substituted their contract on the parcels of land and
converted the parcel of land to donations and the beneficial use thereof. Petitioners yet again ask for a tax
exemption, which was denied again by the city government since the latter believes that the conversion
was a way to evade the payment of tax. Petitioners pray for Mandamus to compel the LGU of Caloocan
to grant the tax exemption.
ISSUE
1. W/N petitioners exhausted administrative remedies before they filed for a mandamus petition? NO.
2. W/N the parcels of land was entitled to tax exemptions under Article VI section 28(3) of the
Constitution? NO.
HELD
Under Section 226 of RA 7160, the remedy of appeal to the Local Board of Assessment Appeals
is available from an adverse ruling or action of the provincial, city or municipal assessor in the
assessment of property. Petitioners did not seek such appeal from the respective authority.
Petitioner's argument derives from the misunderstanding of "assessment" under Section 199 Title
II Book II of the LGC of 1991. "Assessment" is defined as the act or process of determining the value of a
property, or proportion thereof subject to tax, including the discovery, listing, classification and appraisal
of properties. Therefore, the determination made by the respondent City Assessor with regard to the
taxability of the parcels of land in the case at bar squarely falls within its power to assess properties for
taxation purposes subject to appeal before the Local Board of Assessment Appeals.
Petitioner is taking an unwarranted shortcut by filing immediately for mandamus. The argument
gratuitously presumes the existence of the fact which it must first prove by competent and sufficient
evidence before the City Assessor. It must be stressed that the authority to receive evidence, as basis for
classification of properties for taxation is legally vested on the respondent City Assessor whose action is
appealable to the Local Board of Assessment Appeals and the Central Board of Assessment Appeals, if
necessary.
DECISION
Petition is DENIED.