MATHEMATICS M 1st semester STPM 2019

SMK DATO BENTARA DALAM

SEGAMAT JOHOR
TRIAL EXAMINATION FIRST SEMESTER STPM 2019
MATHEMATICS M
Section A
Answer all the questions ( 45 marks)

1 The function f is defined by

2
f ( x )= 3+2 x−x , x ≤ 3
{|x−5|−2 , x >3
(a) Sketch the graph of f. [5 marks]
3x [4 marks]
(b) Determine the set of values of x so that f (x)>3−
7
2 The sum Sn of the first n terms of a sequence u1 ,u 2 , u3 , … is given by
2 n
Sn=5− ()
3
.

n−1
1 2 [3 marks]
(a) Show that un =
3 3 ()
(b) Express un +1in terms of un and deduce that the sequence is a geometric [3 marks]
sequence from the second term.
[2 marks]
(c) Hence, deduce the sum of the infinite series u1 +u2 +u3 +…
3 16−9 x
Express f ( x )= in partial fractions and hence obtain f(x) as a series
( 1−3 x ) (4 + x)
[5 marks]
in ascending power of x, up to and including the term in x3.
Determine the range of x for which this expansion is valid. [2 marks]
4 A and B are two matrices such that

−2 1 1 0 3 3
(
A= 3 −2 1 and B=¿ 2 3 5
−1 2 −1 4 3 1) ( )
(a) Find the determinants of A and AB. [4 marks]

(b) Hence, deduce the determinants of B and A−1 . [3 marks]

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 MATHEMATICS M 1st semester STPM 2019

Using the above results, solve the following system of linear equations,
−2 x+ y+ z =−2
−2 x+ 4 y−2 z=10 [3 marks]
−3 x+ 2 y −z=1
5 e3 x
If f x = , find f’(x). Hence, evaluate
( )
x
2
2(3 x−1)e 3 x [5 marks]
∫ dx
1 x2

6 −1
By making the change of variableu= y 3 , find the general solution of the
differential equation
4
dy
x +6 y=3 x y 3 ,
dx

Hence, find the particular solution of the differential equation which satisfies the [6 marks]
condition y=1 when x=2.

Section B ( 15 marks)
Answer one question only in this section

7 The polynomial p ( x ) =2 x 4 + a x3 +b x 2 +11 x−12, where a and b are constants,

has factors ( x +3 )and ( 2 x – 1 ) .

(a) Determine the values of a and b. [4 marks]

(b) Factorise p ( x ) completely. [3 marks]
(c) Express the quadratic factor in a completed square form. [2 marks]
(i). Show that it is always positive for all real values of x. [1 mark]
(ii). Deduce its minimum value and the corresponding value of x. [2 marks]

(d) Determine the set of values of x which p ( x ) > 0. [3 marks]

8 The point of intersection in the first quadrant between the graphs y=4 xand

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 MATHEMATICS M 1st semester STPM 2019

1 1
y= is P, and Q is the point of intersection between the graphs y= and
x x
2
y=x .

(a) Sketch the curves on the same coordinate axes, and find the points of [4 marks]
intersection. [6 marks]
(b) Calculate the area OPQ bounded by these graphs, where O is the origin.
[5 marks]
(c) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the
curves in (b) is revolved completely about the x-axis.

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE (RUMUS MATEMATIK)

Binomial expansions
( a+ b )n=an + n a n−1 b+ n an−2 b2 +…+ n an−r br + …+b n , n ∈ Z +¿¿
() () ()
1 2 r

n ( n−1 ) 2 n ( n−1 ) … (n−r+ 1) r

( 1+ x )n=1+nx + x +…+ x + … ,n ∈ Q ,|x|<1
2! r!

Integration
f '( x )
∫ f ( x) dx=ln|f (x )|+c
dv du
∫ u dx dx=uv−∫ v dx dx

SET BY CHECKED BY VERIFIED BY

………………. ………………………… …………………

SHI PEI PEI CG TEE POH KIM
SUBJECT TEACHER SENIOR ASSISTANT OF FORM 6

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 MATHEMATICS M 1st semester STPM 2019

1
3+2 x −x2 , x ≤ 3

{
f ( x )= −( x−5 )−2 ,3< x<5
( x−5 ) −2 x ≥5

−( x +1 ) ( x −3 ) , x ≤3
f (x)=
{ −x +3 , 3< x<5
x−7 y , x≥5

3
(a)
[5 marks]
x
-1 3 5 7

3
y=3− x
7

3x
(b) For f (x)>3− , Intersection points on the graph between
7
3 17 [4 marks]
3+2 x−x 2=3− x ↔ x=0∨x =
7 7
3
between x−7=3− x ↔ x =7
7
3x 17
The set of values of x so that f ( x ) >3− , {x :0< x < ∨x>7 }
7 7
n
2 2
(a) Sn=5− ()3
2 n n−1 n−1
2 1 2 [3 marks]
U n =S n−Sn−1=5− ()3
−5+ ()
3
= ()
3 3
(shown)
[3 marks]
1 2 n U n+1 ❑ 2
(b) U n +1=
3 3 () and = = =constant
Un ❑ 3
Thus this is a geometric sequence [2 marks]

a 1
(c) S∞ = =…=1 a=U 1=
1−r 3
3 16−9 x 3 4
f ( x )= =…= +
( 1−3 x ) (4 + x) 1−3 x 4 + x

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 MATHEMATICS M 1st semester STPM 2019

x x2 x3 [5 marks]
−1 −1
(
f ( x )=3 ( 1−3 x ) + 4 ( 4 + x ) =…=3 ( 1+3 x + 9 x 2 +27 x 3 … )+ 1− + − …
4 16 64 )
35 433 2 5183 3
¿4+ x+ x+ x +…
4 16 64
1 [2 marks]
The range of x for which this expansion is valid is |x|< and |x|< 4
3
1
Thus it is valid for |x|<
3
4 (a) | A|=…=6
−2 1 1 0 3 3
( )(
AB= 3 −2 1 2 3 5 =…=6 I
−1 2 −1 4 3 1 ) [4 marks]
| AB|=6× 6 ×6=216.
(b) | AB|=| A|×|B|=6 ×|B|=216 ↔|B|=216 ÷ 6=36
[3 marks]
| A A−1|=|I |=1 ↔|A−1|=1÷| A|= 1
6
(c) −2 x+ y+ z =−2
−2 x+ 4 y−2 z=10
−3 x+ 2 y −z=1
Change to
−2 x+ y+ z =−2
3 x−2 y+ z=−1
−x +2 y−z=5 [3 marks]

−2 1 1 x −2 x 2
(
−1 2 −1 z 5)( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 −2 1 y = −1 ↔ y = 3
z −1

5 e 3x
e3 x [3 x−1]
If f ( x )= , ↔ f ’ ( x ) = .
x x2
2 2 2 [5 marks]
2(3 x−1)e 3 x (3 x−1) e3 x e3 x
∫
1 x 2
dx=2∫
1 x 2
dx=2 [ ]
x 1
=e2 [ e 3−2 ]

6 −1
dy du
u= y ↔ 3
=−3 y 4 /3 ,
dx dx
4
dy du 2
x +6 y=3 x y 3 ↔ − u=−1 ,
dx dx x

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 MATHEMATICS M 1st semester STPM 2019

−2 −2 ln x 1 [6 marks]
, and the integrating factor is I =e
thus, f ( x )= = 2
x x
3
du 2 u 1 1 1
− u=−1 ↔ 2 = + c ↔ y 1/ 3=
dx x x x x+ c x 2
↔ y =
x+ c x 2 ( )
3
−1 4
Given y=1 when x=2 thus c=
4
∴ y=( 4 x−x 2 )

7 (a) The polynomial p ( x ) =2 x 4 + a x3 +b x 2 +11 x−12,

p (−3 )=0↔−3 a+b=−13

p ( 12 )=0↔ a+ 2b=51
[4 marks]
Thus a=11∧b=20

(b) Using long division with ( x +3)(2 x−1),

[3 marks]
p ( x ) =(x +3)(2 x −1)(x 2 +3 x+ 4)

3 2 7 [2 marks]
2
(c) x + 3 x + 4=…= x +( ) 2
+
4
[2 mark]
2 2
3 3 7
(i). since ( x + ) ≥ 0 for all values of x thus ( x + ) + >0 [1 marks]
2 2 4
7 −3
(ii). Its minimum value is and corresponding value of x =
4 2
2
(e) The set of values of x which p ( x ) > 0 ….( x +3 ) ( 2 x−1 ) ( x + 3 x + 4 ) >0
[3 marks]
( x +3 ) ( 2 x−1 ) >0 since ( x 2 +3 x+ 4 ) > 0
1
{
Thus, ↔ x : x←3∨x> , x ∈ R
2 }
8
y=4 x
y

[4 marks]
P
Q

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 MATHEMATICS M 1st semester STPM 2019

1 1 1
(a) The intersection point 4 x= ↔ x= ∧ y=2 ∴ P( , 2)
x 2 2
2 1
and x = ↔ x=1∧ y=1 ∴Q(1,1)
x

(b) Area OPQ bounded by these graphs, [6 marks]

1
2 1
1 1
0 1 x ( 6 )
¿ ∫ ( 4 x−x ) dx +∫ −x 2 dx=…= +ln 2
2

(c) Volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the curves in (b)
is revolved completely about the x-axis
1
2 1
1 [5 marks]
2 4 4
= π ∫ ( 16 x −x ) dx+ π ∫ 2 −x dx
0 1
2
(x )
1/ 2 1
16 3 x 5 −1 x5 22
¿π
3 [
x−
5 ] [
0
+π
x
−
5 ]
1 /2
=
15
π

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