Technical Service Information: Ford Ax4N
Technical Service Information: Ford Ax4N
Technical Service Information: Ford Ax4N
FORD AX4N
1994 - 1997 HARSH UPSHIFTS AND DOWNSHIFTS
COMPLAINT: After overhaul, some Ford Motor Company vehicles 1994 - 1997 that are equipped with
the AX4N Transaxle may exhibit a high Mainline and EPC pressure condition, along
with No Trouble Codes.
CAUSE: One possible cause may be, that during the overhaul procedure the 1998 & up Pump
Plate to Valve Body Gasket may have been installed on a 1994 - 1997 Valve Body. When
this happens, an opening between the Solenoid Feed circuit and the EPC circuit will
allow Solenoid Feed oil to go over a worm track and enter the EPC circuit at the end of
the Pressure Failsafe Valve as shown in Figure 1. This additional oil entering the EPC
circuit will increase the amount of pressure in the circuit causing increased movement of
the Pressure Failsafe Valve, which allows an increase of EPC pressure to enter the TV
Boost Valve assembly, thus increasing the Mainline pressure. See Figure 2 for a partial
hydraulic schematic. Note: Typically when the 1998 - up gasket is installed, the gauge
reading has shown to be 100 - 110 psi. engine idling, and the shift selector in the OD
position.
CORRECTION: Ensure that the correct Pump Plate to Valve body gasket is being used. For reference,
Figure 3 shows the 1994 - 1997 Pump Plate to Valve Body gasket and the 1994 - 1997
Valve Body casting. Figure 4 shows the 1998 and up Pump Plate to Valve body gasket
and the 1998 and up Valve Body casting.
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SOLENOID FEED
EPC
INCORRECT GASKET
CORRECT GASKET
1998 and up gasket on a 94-97 Valve body
Figure 1 05-14
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EPC
SOLENOID
SOL FEED
SOL FEED
EPC
TV
PRESSURE
FAILSAFE
TV
EPC
TV
EPC
PUMP PUMP
REGULATED REGULATED
TV
MAIN REGULATOR
AND TV BOOST
VALVE ASSEMBLY
Figure 2 05-14
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Figure 3 05-14
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Figure 4 05-14
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