Technical Regimen, Part 7: Scales

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5
At a glance
Powered by AI
Biegel recommends practicing scales to develop technical skills on the piano. He advocates singing or thinking of legato when playing scales to connect the notes smoothly. Biegel also discusses different techniques like playing scales with one hand, thinking of a typewriter for staccato, and reversing scale directions.

Biegel recommends starting with one hand alone, moving the hand between positions, and copying his hand movement on video. He also discusses imagining a continuous line up and down the scale. Biegel likes using Lhévinne's method of practicing scales at four increasing speeds.

Biegel views playing the piano like playing tennis, where the entire body should follow the movement of the hands across the keyboard. He recommends sitting on the edge of the bench and shifting body weight from side to side for fluid scale playing.

SUPPLEMENT

TECHNICAL REGIMEN, PART 7


WATCH THE LESSON
AT TONEBASE.CO

SCALES
JEFFREY BIEGEL – INSTRUCTOR

“Treat scales vocally, and you won’t find them so treacherous."

Simply put, scales are a big part of what pianists do. The use of scales to
develop smoothness, so that our arms feel like the arm of a cellist using a bow,
is paramount to technical success. To repeat a phrase commonly taught to
music students, “Play it as you would sing it.” With a singing voice in mind, the
fingers will imitate its lyrical contours.

What does Biegel say to a new student of piano, whether they are seven years
old or seventy years old? To start, he recommends a book by David Hirschberg
called “Scales and Chords are Fun.” It contains a number of simple exercises
helpful for beginners.

Watch the lesson at tonebase.co Biegel 1


Start playing scales with one hand alone. Raise your fingers so they get used to
moving. As you play, move your hand over into the next position. Watch the video
and copy Biegel’s hand as it crawls like a spider over the C Major Scale.

If your scale sounds bumpy, or with breaks, sing the scale. The fingers will mimic
the legato of the voice does, even if your voice is bad. If you are comfortable with
solfege, try that as well!

To play staccato, imagine you’re playing a typewriter. In order to use an old-


fashioned typewriter, you have to press very firmly on the keys. Thinking this way
ensures that you’re getting to the bottom of the key. It’s even helpful to play a
legato passage staccato, or a staccato passage legato. This helps you
differentiate between the two easily.

Two-octave scales are challenging, but valuable to practice. Students rarely


practice them, but by separating the arms, each hand has more independence.

Watch the lesson at tonebase.co Biegel 2


For Biegel, playing the piano is like playing tennis. You must be able to move your
body from side to side as your hands move around the keyboard, just as a tennis
player follows the ball with their entire body. This is why Biegel advocates for
sitting on the front edge of the bench, so your torso has mobility.

Biegel recommends placing your left leg near the front left leg of the bench as
you lean rightward, and vice-versa. All of these components help strengthen the
fluidity of the scale. Your only objective should be to achieve one continuous line
up, and one line down.

Imagine you’re painting on a smooth canvas, and each brush stroke must be
perfectly smooth. One stroke up, one stroke down. This is the same basic
movement as a scale. Another way of playing scales that Biegel likes to use is
reversing the direction.

As you play higher on the piano, the strings are shorter, and this means the
sound comes out slightly faster than on low notes. This also means that you have
to play more precisely in time. Try this out with a C Major Scale in the extreme
upper register. Start at the very top and work your way down, by two, three, or
four octaves.

Watch the lesson at tonebase.co Biegel 3


At the bottom of the piano, the strings are the longest, so the action is the
heaviest. Place your right foot just on the outside of the right leg of the piano for
more mobility at the bottom of the keyboard. Try this A Major scale at the
extreme low end of the piano.

Then, with a metronome, practice scales using Lhévinne’s method of four


speeds. Take a C Major scale and play at any four speeds that are comfortable,
such as 60, 72, 84, and 96. Gradually increase these four as you get more
technically proficient.

Watch the lesson at tonebase.co Biegel 4


There’s no need to ask a student to play every major or minor scale every day.
Biegel recommends a method to get through scales quickly and comprehensively.
Instead, each day play three new major scales and their corresponding relative
harmonic/melodic minor scales. After four days, you will have play every major
and minor scale. Below is a table showing the schedule that Biegel recommends:

This is a systematic and efficient way to practice scales on a daily basis. Be sure
to make them interesting, using the various techniques Biegel discussed in this
lesson! Experimentation can only lead to beneficial discoveries. Variety is the
element that makes practicing more fun.

An heir to the
legacy of Josef
Lhévinne and Adele
Marcus, Jeffrey
Biegel has garnered
a reputation as a
prolific pianist and
sought-after
teacher.

Watch the lesson at tonebase.co Biegel 4

You might also like