Choreographing Scales: Keyboard Choreography: Lesson 3

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COURSE SUPPLEMENT

CHOREOGRAPHING SCALES
WATCH THE LESSON
AT TONEBASE.CO

KEYBOARD CHOREOGRAPHY: LESSON 3


SEYMOUR BERNSTEIN – INSTRUCTOR

“Pretend that you're putting a key in a door and turning the key,
that's rotation”.

Proper finger positioning will now be applied to scales. Scales can be


intimidating, especially to a young child, but they are made easier by
understanding the formula for the tetrachords, or the series of four notes that
begins and ends the Major scale.

Every Major scale is simply two tetrachords. If you are given the note B-flat, and
you are aware of the pattern of tetrachords, you will be able to construct a Major
scale, even if you're a very young a student.

There are only two fingering patterns for white


keys on the piano: 1 2 3, and 1 2 3 4.
Scales beginning on black notes should be
made as easy as possible. Pupils will naturally
place fingers 2, 3, and 4 on the black notes,
and this is correct. Fingerings for black keys
will always involve finger 4 on A-sharp in the
right hand, and finger 4 on F-sharp in the left
hand. See the sheet music on the tonebase
site for all of Bernstein's scale fingerings.

Watch the lesson at tonebase.co Bernstein 1


Begin with each Major scale in one octave. You can use the previous rule to find
the fingering of any Major Scale.

When you play the thumb, the hand


should move down, and when you play
the other fingers, the hand should move
up. Remember to play emotionally.

As the wrist moves up and down, the


elbow should never move laterally. The
forearm is lined up with the third finger
as the arm and body glide together.

Without rotation, one cannot play


expressively at the piano. For our
purposes, it applies to the two bones in
the forearm. The arms roll between the
two positions pictured on the right. The
bottom position is also called "supine"
(at rest), where the bones are parallel.

Follow the natural roll of the arm as you


play 1 2 3, 1 2 3 4 or any other pattern.
Each thumb rotates toward your body,
no matter which notes you're accenting.

Rotating will give your fourth finger more strength than it would otherwise have.
Play a C Major scale and stop on the third finger, accent the next note with the
fourth finger, and then return to the third finger. Play in contrary motion with
both hands.

Watch the lesson at tonebase.co Bernstein 2

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