Organic Agro Farm BD (Project-1) - 04.08.20 - 2 PDF
Organic Agro Farm BD (Project-1) - 04.08.20 - 2 PDF
Organic Agro Farm BD (Project-1) - 04.08.20 - 2 PDF
Project-1
THINK GERRN, GO GREEN
Email: [email protected]
Cell: 01717-739037
Photo
Name: (as per National ID card):
Father’s Name:
Mother’s Name:
Current Address:
Villa: Post: Thana: District:
Permanent Address:
Villa: Post: Thana: District:
I hereby declared that all information given above is correct & complete
……………………. ……………….....
Member Signature Otherwise Signature
...........................
Member Signature
এর ি়োবিযর ক়োযর়ো কক়োি বকছু অ্য়োড কর়োর থ়োকযে কসট়ো কেইে করযে প়োরযিি।
40'-0" 30'-0"
Internal Road
Organic
50'-0"
Dairy
Farming Fencing
40'-0"
10'-0"
Grass Land Internal Road
Organic Vegetables
50'-0"
175'-2"
Goat Periphery Fencing
Farming
10'-0"
Fish Plant Vegetables Farm Internal Road
Open Area
300'-0"
Organic
50'-0"
Duck
Farming Farm Shed
69'-11" 40'-0"
10'-0"
Internal Road
Internal Road
Culture Culture
Internal Road
Tank-3 Tank-6
Organic
50'-0"
Azolla / Duckweed - Natural Feed Tank
40'-0"
10'-0"
Culture Culture Internal Road
Tank-1 Tank-4
Internal Road
40'-0"
Storage
31'-6"
Area
20'-0"
Pump 5'
10'-0"
Gate
ROAD ROAD
MASTER PLAN OF ORGANIC Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
59'-11"
2'-6" 25' 5' 25' 2'-6"
2'-6"
5' 5'
Internal Road
Culture Culture
Tank-3 Tank-6
25'
Azolla / Duckweed - Natural Feed Tank
1'
Culture Culture
Tank-2 Tank-5
25'
94'-6"
1'
Culture Culture
Tank-1 Tank-4
Internal Road
25'
5'
5'
Pump
10'
Staff F.C.O Tank
Room Room Tank
10'
Main gate Land Area: 15.5 Decimal
Biofloc Plant, at Bangladesh Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
(Project-1) DATE :
SCALE :
SHEET NO. - A-001
25'
24'
6" 9' 6' 9' 6"
25'
6" 24' 6"
5" Brick wall Water Level :3'-6"
3'-6"
4'
Capacity: +50,000 Liters
1' 1'
6°
°
20
6"
9' 2'-9" 2'-9" 9' Outlet pipe
6"
Biofloc Plant, at Bangladesh Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
(Project-1) DATE :
SCALE :
SHEET NO. - A-002
Square Foot gardening Square Foot gardening Square Foot gardening Square Foot gardening Square Foot gardening
12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" 12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
120"
120"
120"
120"
120"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
12"
Category:Potato/Cucumber/ Bitter
Category:Carrot/Radish/Onion/Garlic Category:Beats/Spinach/Green Onion/Peas Category:Lettuce/Celery/kale Category:Melon/Pumpkin/Squash/Eggplant
Gourd/Broccoli/Cabage/Pepper/Tomato
Area: 40 sft. Area: 40 sft. Area: 40 sft. Area: 40 sft.
Area: 40 sft.
Tree: 640 nos. Tree: 360 nos. Tree: 160 nos. Tree: 20 nos.
Tree: 40 nos.
Organic Vegetables Farm, at Bangladesh Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
(Project-1) DATE :
SCALE :
SHEET NO. - A-003
50'
DRAIN DRAIN
1'-6"
12'-6"
8'-6"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
F W
2'
30'
5'
5'
Internal Road
2'
F W
12'-6"
8'-6"
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1'-6"
DRAIN DRAIN
Dairy Farm, at Bangladesh Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
(Project-1) DATE :
SCALE :
SHEET NO. - A-004
50'
13'
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
30'
4'
Internal Road
7
12'-6"
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10
Goat Farm, at Bangladesh Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
(Project-1) DATE :
SCALE :
SHEET NO. - A-005
50'
30'
Deshi Kitchen Farm, at Bangladesh Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
(Project-1) DATE :
SCALE :
SHEET NO. - A-006
50'
30'
Duck farm, at Bangladesh Organic Agro Farm BD MD. ATAUR RAHMAN CHECKED :
APPROVED :
(Project-1) DATE :
SCALE :
SHEET NO. - A-007
Organic Agro Farm BD
Engr. Md. Ataur Rahman
About us
Economic situation in Bangladesh is mainly dependent on agriculture. Most of people are
living in village. And a large number of those are live on agriculture directly or indirectly. For
a long time, our culture, industry and tradition are run by agriculture. Development on
agriculture means development for our nation as well as for our country. Agriculture till now
is the main occupational activity in the rural areas as most of the population depends on
agriculture for their livelihood and employment. A small stimulation will dynamite the rural
economy and lead to improved quality of life
For this perspective the skilled directors of Organic Agro Farm BD started Progress at
Bangladesh for the large employment of the country. The progress & Research of this company
is very high. The most prestigious success of this company is that it makes a large number of
people employed from rural area of Bangladesh. Now our main goal is to rise dividend.
Organic Agro Farm BD Agribusiness is the integrator in Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries.
These businesses have subunits like Organic Vegetable Cultivation, Crop Protection, Organic
Seed, Organic Fertilizer, Organic Fish, Organic Dairy & Organic Poultry.
Company information
Name: Organic Agro Farm BD
Location: Bangladesh
Vision Statement
Our vision serves as the frame work for our road map and guide every aspect of our business
describing what we need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality
growth where people, planet, and partners, get benefited. Improved livelihoods of rural
communities through sustainable agricultural practices and entrepreneurship
Mission Statement
To develop agro sector in Bangladesh; especially Fisheries, Poultry, Dairy and Agro
Sector
Develop and provide the highest quality, natural and organic alternatives to traditional
chemical fertilizer products.
Ensure customer satisfaction
Develop an efficient, effective and sustainable system of agricultural research and
protection of the environment and natural resources"
Encourage farmers for better production
Provide products and services of high and consistent quality, ensuring value for money
to its customers.
Do better for the country, create employment opportunities and contribute in National
GDP.
Our Values
Quality Policy
One of our important Policy is to provide products and services of high and consistent
quality, ensuring value for money to our customers.
Environmental Policy
Conserve natural resources like water and energy for sustainable development, and
adopt environmentally safe processes.
Commitment
Our commitment is to provide consistent premium quality products to our valued
customers
Board of Directors
CEO, Chairman
………………..
Managing Director
…………………
Director:
…………………
Advisory Board
…………………….
Technical Consultant
Management
……………………
Chief Executive Officer
………………..
General Manager
Milestones
SL DESCRIPTION
01 Incorporated under the Companies Act (Act XVIII) of 1994 as Company
02 Started commercial production of Fish Firm
03 Started commercial production of Duck Firm
04 Started commercial production of Goat Firm
05 Started commercial production of Dairy Firm
06 Started commercial production of Organic Vegetable Cultivation
07 Started commercial production of Organic Foods Cultivation
Fish Farming
Fish farming in Bangladesh is playing an important role to the total national income of this
country. Bangladesh is a south Asian country and there are hardly any areas in the country
where river or any other water source is not available. In a word, Bangladesh is surrounded by
rivers and various types of water sources like pond, stream, Lake Etc. And a major part of the
total population of this country are directly or indirectly involved with fish or fish related
business.
Especially, most of the people of southern area of Bangladesh are directly engaged with
commercial fish farming or fish farming related business. Khulna, Barisal, Bagerhat, Satkhira
etc. are considered as the best place for commercial fish farming in Bangladesh. However, I
am describing the main benefits of fish farming in Bangladesh and the starting process.
The climate and environment of Bangladesh is very suitable for fish farming.
Various types of fish species are available which are very effective for profitable fish
farming business.
Easy source of water and necessary elements.
Low cost labor and other management costs are also minimum.
Suitable market for selling the products. Fish has a great demand to the people of
Bangladesh. So, you don’t have to think about marketing the products.
You can start fish farming business in both small and large scale production type.
Fish farming in Bangladesh is already a major source of employment and many working
facilities can be created through high tech commercial fish farming system. Even the
unemployed educated people can also contribute this business and create a lucrative
business and earning opportunity for them.
Bangladesh is exporting fish products from a long time ago and earning good foreign
currencies. Developed fish farming methods can produce more and help to earn more
foreign currencies.
Various govt. and non-govt fish farming training centers are available. So, if you want to
start fish farming business, then you can easily train up yourself from those training
centers.
Fish farming business requires some initial investment. Many local or international banks
are available which are ready to sanction loan. Some govt. banks also providing loan for
this type of business with a very low interest rate.
In a word, fish farming in Bangladesh has many benefits and opportunities. You can take
this earning opportunities for making a good profit form fish farming business.
Try to avoid steeply sloped lands and select the land which is relatively level.
While selecting the land, keep in mind about your future business plan. Try to select large
land that is perfect for performing all types of necessary activities.
Try to avoid polluted and flooding areas. Flooding area can seriously damage your
business.
Selected land must have to be far from the crop fields. Because crop farmers use a lots of
pesticides and fertilizers in their field. And this type of fertilizers and pesticides get mixed
with air and rain water and pollute the water of fish farm and make a horrible environment.
So, always try to avoid this types of lands.
If the selected land become slightly lower than the main water source, then it will be very
cost effective to fill the land with water. You can easily use gravity to fill the land with
water rather than by pumping.
Biofloc Technology
Biofloc technology is a technique of enhancing water quality in aquaculture through balancing
carbon and nitrogen in the system. The technology has recently gained attention as a sustainable
method to control water quality, with the added value of producing proteinaceous feed in situ.
The Nile tilapia production in biofloc technology (BFT) has been well developed due to high
productivity, reduction in water consumption and nutrient cycling for bacteria that consumes
inorganic nitrogen. For the initial formation of bioflocs, the water is fertilized with organic
carbon to the proportion of carbon: nitrogen 15:1, which in turns favors heterotrophic growth
(Avnimelech, 1999). Apart from heterotrophic, the BFT system permits the growth of
autotrophic bacteria, or also denominated nitrifying bacteria, which are responsible for
ammonia oxidation to nitrate. Although the heterotrophic bacteria also consume alkalinity, the
autotrophic microorganisms are responsible for higher inorganic carbon consumption on
alkalinity forms (Ebeling et al., 2006; Hargreaves, 2013), favoring the reduction of alkalinity
and pH during the production cycle.
What is BFT?
We limit water exchange
Organic residues accumulate
We mix and aerate.
Ideal conditions for bacteria
Bacteria control
water quality.
Fish eat bacteria
Feed is recycled
Shing Magur
Koi Tengra
Telapia Pabda
Feeding
Feeding high quality fish feed ensures maximum production. Although most of the farmer
depend on natural fish feed and have no interest in supplementary fish feeding. But, for
commercial production and high profit, you must have to feed your fish high quality and
nutritious food. Various types of fish feed prepared for commercial production are available in
the market. You can easily buy and feed your fish those commercial food. If you want to
prepare the feed at home, then you have to learn about the nutrition requirements of fish and
buy all the feeding elements separately. And then you have to mix it in proper ratio. While
making supplementary feed for fish always try to add all types of nutrient elements, vitamins,
minerals, salt etc. Feed your fish twice a day. Once early in the morning and another time at
evening.
Duckweed Worms
Fish Collection
Collect the fish timely when the fish reach marketing age. Collection time varies depending on
the fish species. You can easily collect fish from pond by removing the water or by using net.
After collecting, send the fish in the market as soon as possible.
Marketing
Marketing fish products in Bangladesh is very easy. All types of fish have a huge demand in
the local and international market. You can easily sell the fish in your local market. So, don’t
think about marketing the fish. If you want to start fish farming business in Bangladesh just do
the other steps perfectly.
Project
Duck Farming
Duck farming is very popular and absolutely a lucrative business. Ducks are highly available
around the world. There are numerous meat and egg productive duck breeds available
throughout the world. All the present domestic ducks around the glove come from the wild
birds.
Those wild birds wonder around the world, and some of them have been domesticated as a
good source of food. Almost all those wild birds are from mallard species. Incidentally, all hen
of the world comes from red wild hen. You might know that, ducks are aquatic organism.
Some people think that, duck without water and pond without water are the same. Even, some
people think, ducks can’t live without water. But it’s totally wrong. You cannot imagine pond
without water, but duck can be raised without water. Thousands of ducks can be raised without
water by keeping them inside house, in the same way you raise chickens or other types of
poultry birds. But, keep in mind that, in case of raising ducks without water ‘your ducks will
lay unfertilized egg’. That means you can’t hatch the eggs for producing ducklings. If you want
fertile eggs, male ducks and water are essential. You can easily raise ducks without water, they
just need water for reproduction or mating purposes.
Ducks need less expensive, simple and non-elaborate housing facilities. As a result,
housing costs are very less for setting up commercial duck farming business.
Ducks are very hardy bird and they need less care or management. They can adopt
themselves with almost all types of environmental conditions.
They lay eggs either at night or in the morning. So you can collect their fresh eggs every
morning :). And you can do your other work during rest of the day and you don’t have to
spend time for caring your ducks.
You need comparatively less space for raising ducks. Ducks have comparatively shorter
brooding period and ducklings grow faster. Ducklings grow so fast that, you can dispense
artificial heat within their 5 to 7 days. Although they will require a little longer heating
period during cold months.
Ducks are highly resistant to the common avian diseases.
You can feed your ducks with a wide variety of foods. A duck’s regular food includes
cassava, copra, corn, rice, fruits and any other low cost and easily available foods. They
also have the natural tendency of foraging on aquatic weeds, algae, green legumes, fungi,
earthworms, maggots, snails, Azola various types of insects etc. which directly reduce
feeding cost.
Ducks have less mortality rate and usually they live longer than chickens. In case of egg
production, ducks lay eggs for a long time period.
Duck products such as eggs and meat have a great demand in the local and international
market. So commercial duck farming business can be a great source of earning. There are
House No: 17, West Dhanmondi, Shankar, Dhaka-1207
Organic Agro Farm BD
THINK GERRN, GO GREEN
Email: [email protected]
Cell: 01717-739037
already many successful farmers who are making a high profit from their duck farming
business.
Peculiarity of Ducks
The body of the ducks is fully covered with oily feathers, so water can’t directly enter inside
their body. Ducks have a layer of fat under their skin, which helps them from getting wet. For
this reason, if ducks spend a couple of hours in water, their body remain dry.
Another peculiarity of duck is their legs. There are three fingers on their legs and covered with
thin skin (which is called ‘web’). It works as the paddle of a boat. Finger ends in nail. Some
species of ducks use their nails for defending themselves. Generally, the lip of ducks is red or
orange colored and become very strong. With this lip they can eat moss, insects, fish egg, hard
snail etc. They send almost everything inside their stomach, which they found between their
lip.
Usually hens lay egg all over the day, but ducks lay eggs at night or in the morning. So don’t
allow your ducks to go out from their house before 9 am. If you observe ducks very closely,
you will find that they are very clever and intelligent. You can spent your leisure time easily
watching their activities.
Duck’s Feed
Ducks generally eat almost all types of food they find edible. You can feed your ducks like
chickens. But you have to add some extra additives into duck feed. As some ducks lay more
eggs than hens, so you have to be very careful about feeding your ducks. Add necessary nutrient
elements in their diet.
Always provide your ducks nutritious feed according to the various types of duck breeds and
their growth rate. For small scale or domestic duck farming, you can feed your ducks rich bran,
kitchen waste and a plenty of snails. Always keep in mind that, ducks eat a lot of food daily.
So you have to feed them well-balanced food if you want proper egg and meat production.
Natural Feed
Duckweed Worms
Duck Breeds
There are numerous duck breeds available throughout the world. Although all of those breeds
are not suitable for commercial duck farming business. Some of those breeds are suitable for
egg production and some are ideal for commercial meat production. Usually ducks are of three
types according to their production type.
Housing
The main advantages of duck farming is their simple accommodation. Making a duck house is
very easy. You can keep your ducks in low, high, wet, dry and any other places. Ducks like
watery and wet place to live. You can easily make a suitable place for your ducks by using a
big fruit basket, wood-speech or oil drum. Just put these in a suitable place. Always make a
door for entrancing and exiting, wherever you keep the ducks. The door need to be high enough.
Because duck enter inside the house raising their head higher. Their house must have to be well
ventilated and you have to ensure sufficient flow of fresh air inside the house. Usually each
duck will require 2 to 3 square feet flooring space. You also have to be ensure the safety of
your ducks. Keep them free from all types of harmful animals or predators, especially from fox
and dog. If you want to keep your ducks like chickens, in a concrete floored house, then you
have to make a deep liter inside the house. And it will be better if the liter depth between 5-6
inches. In this system, your ducks will lay eggs on the floor.
Breeding
Water is a must for breeding purpose. Usually ducks don’t mate without water. One male duck
is sufficient for breeding 10 female ducks. Usually high quality and productive duck breeds
start laying eggs at their five months of age. Each egg weights about 50 to 60 grams. You can
use hens for hatching the eggs, instead of ducks. Do not keep the newly born ducklings in water
during their first week, after birth. Because they can get cold if you allow them to water.
Usually duck eggs take about 28 days to hatch. During the hatching period, sprinkle the eggs
with water occasionally (two or three times per week). You can use both electronic or diesel
incubators for hatching their eggs. But many farmers prefer hens than incubator for hatching.
Storing Eggs
You have to store the eggs properly. You can use refrigerator for storing the eggs.
Gender Determination
It is not so difficult to determine the gender of newly born duckling. Raise up the tail of the
duckling and press on its ass. If you notice there is a penis like thorn, then it will be male. And
if not then it will definitely be a female duck. The easiest way to determine male ducks is, the
tail feathers of male ducks are curled up.
Marketing
Before marketing duck eggs, clean the dirt of egg shell perfectly. Don’t wash the eggs with
water. You can clean the eggs with knife, soiled paper or towel. Use egg basket or carton for
caring eggs from one place to another place. You should choose such cartoon so that each
cartoon can contain at least 30 eggs. You can also use bamboo basket, wooden box and other
things for transporting eggs to the market or another destination. Make a deep layer of straw or
rice bran if you use such boxes for caring eggs.
However, for making maximum profits from duck farming business, you have to be more
careful on taking care of ducks, feed management, accommodation, brooding and marketing.
If all the process is done well, then you can make a handsome income from this business.
Almost all bank approves loans for this types of business venture. So, if you want to start
this business commercially, then you can apply for loans to your local banks.
There are many more benefits of poultry farming along with the above mentioned benefits.
Start raising and you will gradually learn everything.
Poultry Housing
Good and suitable housing play a vital role in raising all types of poultry birds. Some birds
grow and live happily in the floor of poultry house and some in cages. Depending on the birds,
you have to make a suitable house for your birds and ensure availability of all types of
necessary facilities for them. Consider the following aspects while building houses for your
poultry birds.
Always keep sufficient space in your poultry house, depending on the birds. So that your
birds can live, grow and produce happily. Never overcrowded the poultry house.
Good ventilation system is a must. Ensure that your poultry houses are well ventilated.
You also have to ensure sufficient flow of fresh air and light inside the house.
If you go for commercial production, keep proper distance between one house to another
house.
Clean the house and equipment on a regular basis. Sterilize the house before bringing new
chicks into your farm.
Take necessary steps for preventing all types of predators and harmful animals.
Make good temperature management so that you birds do not suffer by excessive hot or
cold.
Make suitable drainage system inside the house for cleaning it properly.
Making poultry houses in calm and quite place is always a good idea. See our housing
guides for various types of poultry birds.
Feeding
Feeding high quality, fresh and nutritious food always ensure good health, proper growth and
high production. So, always feed your poultry birds healthy and nutritious feeds. Add all types
of necessary vitamins and minerals to their feed. Commercial poultry feeds for various types
of birds are available in the market. You can easily feed this to your birds. Along with feeding
your birds high quality and nutritious feeds, always serve them sufficient amount of fresh and
clean water according to their demand.
Natural Feed
Duckweed Worms
In a word, poultry farming is absolutely a very popular and profitable business idea. If you are
thinking about setting up a poultry farm, then read and learn as much as possible about poultry
farming. You can visit your nearest farmer who are already raising various types of poultry
birds. Wish your success!
Goat Farming
Goat farming is not a new enterprise. Rearing goats is a profitable business. Goat has been
rearing since the time immemorial. Generally, goat farming means rearing goats for the purpose
of harvesting milk, meat and fiber.
At present, goat farming has become a profitable business and it requires a very low investment
because of its multi-functional utility. Commercial goat farming business is contributing
greatly to the economy and nutrition of a country.
Goats are multi-functional animals. You can produce a wide variety of products from goats,
such as milk, meat, fiber, manure etc. Goat’s milk is used for producing full cream goat powder,
skimmed goat milk powder, goat butter, goat milk cream, fresh goat milk etc.
Goat meat is a great source of consumable meat which is very testy, nutritious and healthy.
And goat’s wool is being used in many purposes and skin of goat plays a vital role in leather
industry.
However, here we are describing more about the advantages of goat farming business and the
required steps for starting a lucrative business.
7. A market near the farm land so that you can sell your products easily and buy necessary
commodities.
Choosing the Right Goat Breed
There are different types of goat breeds available around the world for rearing in the goat farm
like Black Bengal goat, jamuna Pari Goat, Hariyana Goat, etc.
Some of the available goat breeds are famous for tasty and nutritious meat and some breeds are
famous for milk production. Some Indian goats are also highly meat and milk productive.
Pygmy goats originated in Africa. They are good as pets and mainly used in the program and
goat show. A lot of people rear them as pet instead of meat and milk production. Nigerian
dwarf goats and pygmy goats are of the same origin. Dwarf goats are of different colors like
black, chocolate, gold, color, etc. Wide variety of colors is a major factor that makes them so
popular.
Dairy goats are raised mainly for commercial milk production or for family milk consumption.
They can also be displayed at trade shows.
Cashmere goats are popular for wool production. Mountain goats are blunt, square looking
covered with soft white, woolly, dense undercoat. Boer goats originated in South Africa and
suitable for highly meat production. Some studies say that Boer goats are very expensive and
demand exceeds supply which attracts investors. However, choosing the right breeds
for commercial goat farming will ensure high profit. Choose proper breed according to your
desired production and geographical location. You can also visit some of your nearest goat
farm or livestock training center to learn more about the suitable goat breeds in your area.
extra care to the breeding bucks, kids and pregnant does. Keep the kids with their mother for
several weeks after their birth.
Avoid using same buck for mating with numerous does at same day. Artificial insemination is
also a great way for breeding your does. Vaccinate them timely, for keeping them free from all
types of diseases and health problems. If possible, stock some necessary vaccines and
medicines and keep good relation with a veterinary doctor.
Vaccination
Various types of viral diseases like PPR, goat pox, foot and mouth diseases and bacterial
diseases like anthrax, brucellosis etc. are very harmful for goats. So, proper vaccination is a
must to prevent this types of diseases. The does which was not vaccinated PPR, goat pox,
brucellosis vaccines previously, vaccinate them at the fifth month of gestation period.
Vaccinate the kids PPR vaccine when they reach 5 months of age. Always take good care of
your animals and vaccinate them timely to prevent unwanted health hazard and diseases. See
the chart below.
Goat Vaccination
Marketing
Marketing is the most important but easiest step of goat farming business. Goat products like
meat and milk has a huge local and global demand and popularity. Almost all types of people
like goat milk and meat.
So, a good market is already available in almost every place of the world. You can easily sell
your products in your nearest market. Commercial producers can target the international market
and export the products in foreign countries.
On the other hand, large scale or commercial production require high investment and some
other additional costs. See goat farming project report for some idea about the total expenditure
and profit from goat farming business.
ELECTRICITY
1 MONTH
8 & WATER. 2,000.00 12,000.00
MEDICAL &
1 MONTH
9 MEDICINE 2,000.00 12,000.00
0 YEAR.
10 OTHERS - -
After One year Around Profit this Farm (Per Six Month)± 276,000.00
After 1 Year Six Month Around Profit this Farm (Per Six Month) ± 344,000.00
After Two year Around Profit this Farm (Per Six Month) ± 552,000.00
It will be better, if you can visit some commercial dairy cow farms in your area. Try to
understand the methods that your local farmers are using for raising dairy cows.
Consult with the vet, and discuss about the possibilities of dairy cow farming in your area.
It will be better if you can spend a few days in an established farm. You will be able to
learn more about this business from the farmers.
Ensure that ‘you can provide the cows nutritious food throughout the year’. Visit your
local market to learn more about the feeding costs. If you want to produce foods by your
own, then try to reserve some foods for cold or rainy seasons.
In case of large scale commercial farms, employ experienced people. You can also train
your workers based on the type of your farm.
In case of marketing, try to sell your products in your local market. It will reduce
marketing or transportation costs.
Housing
For keeping your cows healthy, productive and diseases free, good housing is very important.
Provide your cows required space inside the house depending on the breeds. Usually 80 square
feet open space and 40 square feet space inside the house is required per cow. Although it may
vary depending on the size of the breed. Make proper ventilation system, and ensure sufficient
flow of fresh air and light inside the house. Concrete house is very suitable for the cows.
Feeding
Good foods ensure good health and maximum production. So always try to provide your cows
adequate amount of high quality and nutritious foods to ensure proper growth and good health.
Forages, which refer specially to hay or straw, are the most common type of feed used for
raising dairy cows. For fulfilling energy demands, add cereal grains to the dairy cow’s feed.
Greens help to maximize milk production. So add greens as much as possible to their regular
foods. Greens also help to reduce feeding costs. Alfalfa, timothy, clover etc. are considered as
good greens for dairy cows. If possible, make a grazing place or pasture for your cows. Along
with adequate nutritious foods, ensure availability of adequate amount of clean and fresh water.
Dairy cows require more water than any other animals. Because they are mainly raised for their
milk production, and their milk contain a large amount of water. Usually a dairy cow requires
about 5 liters of water for producing 1-liter milk. So provide them sufficient amount of water
according to their demand.
keep them free from all types of diseases or illness. If possible, always stock some necessary
drugs. Keep their house clean and wash the cow regularly.
Milking
Select a calm and quiet place for milking your cows. It will be better, if you can manage a
separate room for the cow for milking. You can both hand milk the cows and use machines for
milking. Ensure you have good practices to make your cows as comfortable as possible during
the time you are milking them.
Marketing
It will be better, if you set your marketing strategies before starting this business. Although
dairy products have a huge demand throughout the world. There are many companies also
available in many areas. You can try your local market.
Every business has some advantages and disadvantages. Commercial dairy cow farming
business is not an exception. As dairy farming business is an old business idea, so it has many
advantages compared to its disadvantages. But no doubt it’s a profitable business. For running
a successful dairy cow farming business, always take good care of your animals.
GROSS SPENT. 1,400,000 588,000 TOTAL INTEREST. 1020000 432,000 1480000 1,912,000
2ND YEAR 16
TOT
TOTA TOTAL
DESC N GROSS MILK AL
S TK. / Un L PRI AMOU BALA COW BALANC
RIPTI O Amount PER MIL
L NOS. it. SPENT CE. NT. 1ST NCE CALF E YEAR
ON S Spent. DAY. K.(L
PER YEAR.
)
YEAR.
COW
N
WITH 6 17 102 50
OS -
1 CALF 1530000 420000
D
FOOD 6 A
648,000
2 300.00 Y 2000000
COW
CALF
N
1ST 4
OS -
YEAR
3 .
D
FOOD 4 A
216,000
4 150.00 Y
M
O
1 N
36,000
HOUS T
5 E 3,000.00 H
M
O
1 N
60,000
LABO T
6 UR 5,000.00 H
M
O
LABO 0 N
-
UR T
7 FOOD 2,000.00 H
ELEC M
TRICI O
TY & 1 N
24,000
WATE T
8 R. 2,000.00 H
MEDI M
CAL O
& 1 N
48,000
MEDI T
9 CINE 4,000.00 H
Y
E
0
1 OTHE A -
0 RS R.
1,032,0
-
GROSS SPENT. 00 TOTAL INTEREST. 1530000 498,000 2420000 2,918,000
Potato
Cucumber
Carrot
Tomato
Chilli
Onion
Ginger
Garlic
Dhonia Pata
Lettuce
Bottle gourd
Wax gourd
Pumpkin
String bean
Brinjal
Cabbage
Radish
Bitter gourd
Shajina
Olkopi
Cauliflower
Parwal
Hyacinth bean
Spine Ground
Brocoli
Chichingga
kachura rhyme
Beet
Papay
read spinach
Rasdish spinach
Pat Spinach
Pui Spanach
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Palong Spinach
Mango
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Malta
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Jam
Sweet Amra
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Lemon