Project : Proposed Two Storey Building

Location : Lot 35, Blk. 10, Brgy. Daga, Cadiz City

Owner : Mr. Jimmy T. Navarro

STRUCTURAL DESIGN and COMPUTATIONS

Certified by: Approved :

Herberto S. Tayco, Jr. Mr. Jimmy T. Navarro

Civil Engineer Owner

PRCNo. : 81447
PTR No. : 1280380
DATE : 1-4-18
PLACE : Cadiz City
TIN : 902-132-055
DESIGN CONSIDERATION:
Compressive Strength of Concrete, F’c = 20.7 Mpa
(3,000Psi at 28 days)
Tensile Strength of Reinforcing Bars, Fy = 230 Mpa
(33,000 Psi yield strength)

Basis of Design and Computations:

National Structural Code of the Philippines (2001 Edition)

National Building Code of the Philippines
American Concrete Institute Standards

DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM:

 B1
Width = 0.25 m. Effective depth =342 mm.
Depth = 0.40 m. Main Reinf. =16 mm.
Bay Length = 2.50 m. Stirrups =10 mm.
Unsupported length = 3.00 m. Conc. Cover =50 mm.
Fy = 230 Mpa. F’c =20.7 Mpa.

Dead Loads: Weight of beam __________ 24.00 KN/cu.m 2.40KN/m.

Slab __________ 2.40 Kpa. 6.00KN/m
Floor Cover __________ 0.50 Kpa. 1.25KN/m
Walls __________ 1.20 Kpa. 3.00KN/m.
Ceiling __________ 0.38 Kpa. 0.95KN/m.
Electrical __________ 0.15 Kpa. 0.38KN/m.
W(dl) 13.98KN/m.

Live Load: W(LL) __________ 1.96 Kpa. 4.90KN/m.

Wu = 27.90KN/m.
Max Moments:
Positive M = 30.73 KN.-m.
Negative M = -40.86 KN.-m. M(e )=24.02KN.-m.
Negative M = 40.86 KN.-m.M(dl+ll+e)=64.33KN.-m.
M(dl+ll) = 40.86 KN.-m. Adapt Mu=64.33KN.-
m.
Design Rn = M(Ult.) = 6.43E+07
0.90 bd2 2.63E+07
Design Rn = 2.44 Mpa. m = Fy/0.85 F’c
Req’d P =1/m(1-(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2) m = 13.07
(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2 =(0.7221507)1/2 = 0.8498 1/m =0.0765
Req’d P =0.0115> P min = 1.4/Fy = 0.0061
2
As =Pbd = 982.46 mm
No. of 16 mm.dia. Main bars: Main bar= 16 mm.
N = As/Ab = 4.89 Pcs. Ab = 201.06 mm2
Therefore;
Use
At Support: 7 16 mm. Dia. Def. Bar as Top bars
4 16 mm. Dia. Def. Bar as bottom bars
At Midspan: 4 16 mm. Dia. Def. Bar as top bars
7 16mm. Dia. Def. Bar as bottom bars

Stirrups: 10 mm. Dia. Def. Bars as stirrups spaced 2 @0.050m.,

3 @ 0.10 m., 2 @ 0.150 : and rest at 0.20 m. on center.
DESIGN OF SEC. FLOOR CONC. SLAB :Consider Most Critical Slab

Shorter Side = 2.50 m

Longer Side = 3.00 m
F’c = 20.70 Mpa.
Fy = 230.00 Mpa
Main Rein. = 10 mm.
Temp. bars = 10 mm.

Classify:
m=s/l = 1.00 > 0.50 Two Way Slab
Min. Thickness:
t = 2 (s+i)/180= 080. m.
Try t = 0.100 m
Consider 1-m strip:
W(dl) = 4.63 kpa.X 1m = 4.63 Kn/m.
W(ll) = 1.96 Kpa.X 1m = 1.96 Kn/m.
W(Ult) = 1.4n Wdl+ 1.7 Wlll = 9.81 Kn/m.

Check Shear:
Vu = W(ult.)x S
2
Vu =18.40125 Kn.
Vn= Vu = 18401.25 Kn.
0.85 bd 62900 mm2
Vn = 0.29 Mpa

Allow. Vc = 1/6 Sqrt. Of (F’c)= 4.55

Allow. Vc = 0.76 Mpa. > 0.29 Mpa. ( Safe )

Therefore;

Use Slab Thickness t = 0.15 m.

Slab Reinforcements:
 Slab Thickness = 0.15 m. Main Reinforcement = 10
mm.
Effective depth = 100 mm. Temperature Bars = 10
mm
Fy = 230 Mpa.
F’c = 20.7 Mpa.

Consider Max. Moments:

Negative Moments:
Mu =CWuS2 =6.67 KN.-m. (Continuous Edge)
2
Mu =CWuS =3.45 KN.-m. (Discont. Edge)
Positive Moments:
Mu = CWuS2 = 5.11 Kn.-m. (Midspan)
Rn = Mu x (1000)2
0.90 bd2
Rn = 6.76e+06
4.93E+06
Rn = 1.37 Mpa.
Req’d P = 1/m(1-(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2)
m = Fy/0.85 F’c
m = 13.07
(1/2mRn/Fy)1/2 = (0.8440.06) = 0.09187
1/m = 0.0765
Req’d P = 0.0062 > P min =1.4 /Fy= 0.0061
As = Pbd = 460.17 mm2
Spacing of 10 mm. Dia. Bars
Req’d S = Ab Ab = 113.10 mm2
As
Req’d S = 113.10 = 0.25 m
460.17

Therefore; Use

Main Bars: 10 mm. dia. bars bent alternately at L/4 spaced at

0.150 m. on center both ways
Temp. Bars: 10 mm. Dia. Bars spaced at 0.30 m. o.c.

DESIGN OF COLUMN: C1
 Dead Loads: F’c = 20.7 Mpa.
P(d) =114.19 KN. Fy = 230 Mpa.
Live Loads:
P(ll) =38.33 KN.
Max Loads:
P(ult.) =1.4 Pdl+ 1.7 Pll=Pe
P(ult.) =350.76 KN. x 2 (FS)
Column Dimension:
Applied Pn =0.80 Po
Applied Pn = 0.80Ag (0.85 F’c = Pg (Fy-0.85 F’c))
Assume Pg = 0.01 bh= (400) (400) = 160,000 mm2

0.85 F’c = 17.595 SAFE

Pg (Fy-0.85 F’c ) = 2.57405

Pn = 16.13524

Column Reinforcement:

As = Pbh P= 0.015
As = 2400.00 mm2 bh = 160,000 mm2

No. of 16 mm. Dia. Vertical bars: Ab = 201.06 mm2

N = As = 2400.00
Ab 201.06
N = 11.94 Pcs.

Therefore: Use 10 -16 mm. Dia. Vertical bars

Column Ties: 10 mm. Dia. Bar

16 Main Diameter = 256.00 mm.
48 Tie Diameter = 480.00 mm.
Least Dimension = 300.00 mm.

Therefore:
Use 10 mm. bars spaced 5 at 0.05, 12 at 0.10 m.
& rest at 0.20 m. on center
DESIGN OF FOOTING:

F’C = 20.7 Mpa.

Fy = 230 Mpa.
Weight Criteria:
Dead Load - 156.05 KN.
Live Load - 64.05 KN
Assumed Wt. of footing - 17.61 KN
Assumed Wt. of soil - 26.96 KN.

Total Wt. - 264.67 KN.

Footing Dimension:
Req’d A = Tot. Wt. = 264.67 KN
Assumed qa 180.00 Kpa.

Req’d A = 1.00 m2
Req’d L = 1.00 m

Therefore:
Use
1.50 m x 1.50 m.spread footing
Depth of Excavation: = 1.20 m. Minimum from Natural Grade
Line(Verify)
Footing Thickness:
Try t = 0.3 m ; Effect = 201.00 mm.
Pu = 1.4Pdl + 1.7 Pll
Pdl = 200.62 Kn.
Pll = 64.05 Kn.
Pu = 389.75 Kn.
Net Ultimate Soil Pressure qu = Pu
Area
Net Ultimate Soil Pressure qu = 389.75 KN.
1.00 m2
Net Ultimate Soil Pressure qu = 385.75 KN/m2
Check Punching Shear:
Vu = qu (L2-(d+c)2)
Vu = 321.82 Kn.
Vn = Vu / 0.85 bo d
Vn = 0.94 Mpa.
Allow Vc = 1/3 sqrt. Of F’c
Sqrt. Of F’c = 4.55
Allow Vc = Mpa. > (SAFE)
Check Beam Shear:
 Vu = qu lx
l = 100 m.
d = 0.30 m.
x = 0.25 m.
Vu = qu lx
Vu = 20.87 KN.
Vn = Vu/ .85 bd
Vn = 0.93 Mpa.
Allow Vc = 1/6sqrt of F’c
Allow Vc = 0.76 Mpa. > 0.39 Mpa. (SAFE)

Therefore;
Use t = 0.5 m. as footing thickness

FOOTING REINF:

Mu = qu Lx2/2
X = 0.45 m.
Mu = 32.89 KN.-m.
Design Rn = Mu
0.90 bd2
Design Rn = 3.29E+07 = 7.54E-01 Mpa.
4.36E+07
Req’d P = 1/m(1-(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2)
m = Fy/0.85 F’c
m = 13.07
(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2 = (9.14E-01)1/2 = 0.9562
1/m = 0.0765
Req’d P = 0.0034 < P min =1.4/Fy= 0.0061

As= Pbd =1468.17 mm2

No. of 16 mm.dia def. bars

Main Bars=16 mm2
N= As Ab= 201.06 mm2
Ab
N=7.00 Pcs.

Therefore;
Use 8 - 16 mm. dia. bars each way

DESIGN OF BEAM2 : B2
 Width = 0.20m. Effective depth = 242 mm.
Depth = 0.30m. Main Reinf. = 16 mm.
Bay Length = 2.00m. Stirrups = 10 mm.
Unsupported Length= 3.00 m. Conc. Cover = 40 mm.
Fy = 230 Mpa. F’c = 20.7 Mpa.

Dead Loads:Weight of beam ------- 24.00 KN/cu.m. 1.44 KN/m

Ceiling ------- 0.38 Kpa. 1.33 KN/m
Electrical ------- 0.15 Kpa. 0.53 KN/m
Truss,purlins&Roof ------ 0.93 Kpa. 3.24 KN/m
W(dl) = 6.53 KN/m
Live Load: W(LL) ------- 0.96 Kpa. ; 3.36 KN/m
Wu = 14.86 KN/m.
Max. Moments:
Positive M = 16.37 KN-m
Negative M = -21.76 KN-m M(e) = 7.50 KN-m
Negative M = 21.76 KN-m M(dl+ll+e)= 26.85 KN-m
M9dl+ll) = 21.76 KN-m Adapt Mu = 26.85 KN/m

Design Rn = M(Ult.) = 2.68E+07

2
0.9 bd 1.05E+07
Design Rn = 2.55 Mpa. m = Fy/0.85 F’c
Req’d P = 1/m(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2)m = 13.07
(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2 = (0.7104998)1/2=0.8429 1/m = 0.0765
Req’d = 0.0120 > Pmin = 1.4/Fy= 0.0061
As =Pnd =581.64 mm2
No.of 16 mm.dia. Main bars: Main bar =16 mm
N = As/Ab = 1.85Pcs. Ab = 201.06mm2

Therefore;
Use :
At Support 7 16mm.Dia.Def. Bar as Top bars
4 16mm.Dia.Def .Bar as Bottom bars
At Midspan: 4 16mm.Dia.Def. Bar as Top bars
7 16mm,Dia.Def .Bar as Bottom bars

Stirrups: 10mm.Dia.Def.Bars as Stirrups spaced 2 @ 0.050m.

3 @ 0.10m., 2 @ .15m ; and rest at 0.20 m on center

DESIGN OF CONCRETE STAIR:

 Width of Step = 0.30m. Effective depth =122 mm.
Height of Step = 0.20m. Main Reinf. = 16 mm
Width of Stairs = 1.100m. Conc. Cover = 20mm.
Unsupported Length= 3.24m. Fy = 230 Mpa.
No. of Steps = 9.00 F’c = 20.7 Mpa.
Slab Thickness = 0.150 m
Dead Loads:Weight of Steps -------24.00 KN/cu.m. 0.59 KN/m.
Slab ----------- 24.00 Kpa. 3.96 KN/m.
W(dl) = 4.55 KN/m.
Live Loads: W(LL) -------- 1.96 Kpa.; 2.156KN/m.

Max. Moments:
M(DL)= 5.99KN.-m. M(Ult) =13.22 KN.-m.
M(LL) = 2.84 KN.-m.
Design Rn = M(Ult.) = 1.32E+07
2
0.90bd 1.47E+07
Design Rn = 0.90 Mpa. m= Fy/0.85F’c
Req’d P = 1/m(1(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2 m= 13.07
(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2 = (0.8980487) ½ = 0.9477 1/m.= 0.0765
Req’d p = 0.0040 < Pmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.0061
2
As = Pbd = 816.87mm.

Spacing of 16 mm. dia. Bars: Main Bar = 16mm.

S= Ab/As=0.25 m. Ab = 78.54mm2

Therefore; use 16 mm.Dia.Bar as Top bars.

Spaced at 0.20 m. on center
Temperature bars: P= 0.002 Main bar = 10 mm.
b= 1100mm. Ab = 78.54 mm.2
h= 150mm. As= Pbh= 330 mm2
Spacing of 10 mm. Main Def.Bars:
S= Ab/As = 0.24 m.

Therefore;
Use 16mm.dia.def. bars as top Bars
10 mm dia. bars spaced at 0.20 m. on center

DESIGN OF CONCRETE ROOFDECK SLAB :

 Shorter Side = 2.50 m
Longer Side = 5.00 m
F’c = 20.70 Mpa.
Fy = 230.00 Mpa
Main Rein. = 10 mm.
Temp. bars = 10 mm.

Classify:
m=s/l = 1.00 > 0.50 Two Way Slab
Min. Thickness:
t = 2 (s+i)/180= 070. m.
Try t = 0.100 m
Consider 1-m strip:
W(dl) = 4.63 kpa.X 1m = 4.63 Kn/m.
W(ll) = 1.96 Kpa.X 1m = 1.96 Kn/m.
W(Ult) = 1.4n Wdl+ 1.7 Wlll = 9.81 Kn/m.

Check Shear:
Vu = W(ult.)x S
2
Vu =18.40125 Kn.
Vn= Vu = 18401.25 Kn.
0.85 bd 62900 mm2
Vn = 0.29 Mpa

Allow. Vc = 1/6 Sqrt. Of (F’c)= 4.55

Allow. Vc = 0.76 Mpa. > 0.29 Mpa. ( Safe )

Therefore;

Use Slab Thickness t = 0.125 m.

Slab Reinforcements:
 Slab Thickness = 0.125 m. Main Reinforcement = 10 mm.
Effective depth = 100 mm. Temperature Bars = 10 mm
Fy = 230 Mpa.
F’c = 20.7 Mpa.

Consider Max. Moments:

Negative Moments:
Mu =CWuS2 =6.67 KN.-m. (Continuous Edge)
2
Mu =CWuS =3.45 KN.-m. (Discont. Edge)
Positive Moments:
Mu = CWuS2 = 5.11 Kn.-m. (Midspan)
Rn = Mu x (1000)2
0.90 bd2
Rn = 6.76e+06
4.93E+06
Rn = 1.37 Mpa.
Req’d P = 1/m(1-(1-2mRn/Fy)1/2)
m = Fy/0.85 F’c
m = 13.07
(1/2mRn/Fy)1/2 = (0.8440.06) = 0.09187
1/m = 0.0765
Req’d P = 0.0062 > P min =1.4 /Fy= 0.0061
As = Pbd = 460.17 mm2
Spacing of 10 mm. Dia. Bars
Req’d S = Ab Ab = 113.10 mm2
As
Req’d S = 113.10 = 0.25 m
460.17

Therefore; Use

Main Bars: 10 mm. dia. bars bent alternately at L/4 spaced at

0.20 m. on center both ways
Temp. Bars: 10 mm. dia. bars spaced at 0.30 m. o.c.

Note : Use Water Proofing Agents during pouring of roof deck and apply
additional agents if necessary to insure its water proof
effectiveness.