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HYSWEEP®
Q U I C K S TA R T M A N U A L
HYPACK Web Address: www.hypack.com

56 Bradley St. Technical Support:
[email protected]
Middletown, CT
Phone: (860) 635-1500
06457
•
1- ii
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
I. License Manager- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1
II. HYPACK® Interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-2
A. HYPACK® Files List - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-3
1 LiDAR PAYLOAD Menu Bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
2 LiDAR PAYLOAD Icon Bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-5
3 HYPACK® Screen Control Bar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
B. HYPACK® Area Map- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-6
1 Display Settings in the LiDAR PAYLOAD Control Panel - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-7
2 Sounding Color Settings in LiDAR PAYLOAD - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-17
III. Projects in HYPACK® - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-18

A. Creating a New Project - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-19
B. Managing Files in your Project - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-20
C. Loading Files to your Project - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-21
IV. Raw Data Files - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-21
V. LiDAR PAYLOAD Project Files - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-22
PREPARATION- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1
I. Work Flow - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1
II. Entering your Geodetic Parameters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-2
III. Hardware Setup in HYPACK® - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5
A. System Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-7
B. Mobiles and Mobile Settings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-7
C. Specifying Devices in HARDWARE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8
D. Connection Information in HARDWARE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11
1 Configuring Connections for HYPACK® Devices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-11
2 Configuring Connections for HYSWEEP® Devices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-14
3 Testing Serial Communication with WCOM32 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-17
4 Testing Network Communication for All Network Devices - - - - - - - - - - - 2-20
E. Measuring Hardware Offsets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-21
F. Offsets and Latency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-23
G. Assigning the Tracking Point in HARDWARE - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26
H. Time-Tagging Your Data - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-26
1 Applying a Fixed Latency - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-27
2 Synchronizing the Computer Clock to UTC Time Using the ZDA
Message 2-28
3 Synchronizing the Computer Clock to UTC Time Using a 1PPS Box - - - - - - 2-29
4 Confirming Synchronization with the ZDA Test - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-30
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Table of Contents
I. Configuring your Devices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-32

1 Configuring the GPS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2-32
2 Configuring your Echosounder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2-36
3 Configuring your MRU - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2-36
4 Configuring your Gyro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2-37
J. Calibrating your Hardware - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-37
1 Bar Checks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2-38
2 Multibeam Bar Check Tool - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2-38
3 Multibeam PATCH TEST - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2-41
4 Finalizing Hardware Offsets Using Calibration Test Results - - - - - - - - - -2-51
IV. Planned Survey Lines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-52

A. Spacing Planned Lines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-52
B. Offset Patterns for Planned Lines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-53
C. Creating 2-D Planned Lines Using the Cursor and Offset
Technique2-54
SURVEY- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
I. HYPACK® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
A. SURVEY Interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1
B. Windows in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-2
1 Area Map in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-2
2 Left-Right Indicator in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-6
3 Data Display in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-8
4 Alarms in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-9
C. Corrections in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-10
1 Tide Corrections in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-10
2 Draft Corrections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-11
D. Navigation Parameters - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-13
1 Navigating Planned Lines in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-14
2 Logging Data in SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-15
E. Survey Keyboard Shortcuts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-18
II. HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-19
A. HYSWEEP® SURVEY Display Windows - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-19
1 Main Window in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-20
2 Profile Window in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-22
3 3D Seafloor in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-23
4 Multibeam Waterfall in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-24
5 Coverage Map and Cross Section Windows in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - -3-25
B. Display Settings in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-27
C. Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-27
1 Tide Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3-27
2
Table of Contents
2 Dynamic Draft Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-27

3 Sound Velocity Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-28
D. Painting your Survey Area with Auto-Matrix - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-32
1 Auto-matrix in HYPACK® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-33
2 Configuring the Auto-matrix - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-33
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Table of Contents
4
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
Before you begin your work in your project area, there are several
tasks to consider:
1. Create a new project. You can create a new project and all of
the files in it by using the FILE-NEW command.
When you create a new project, it inherits the last settings for
geodesy and hardware.
2. Check your Geodesy. If you have not previously specified
your geodesy, enter the GEODETIC PARAMETERS program
and configure your geodesy.
3. Configure and calibrate your hardware. If you have not
previously specified your sensors, configure your equipment in
the HARDWARE program.
4. Create your planned survey lines. (Optional)
If you are working on a new survey project, you typically
create planned survey lines to assure even coverage. Create
planned lines in the LINE EDITOR.
5. Prepare and load other support files as needed. These may
include:
> Background charts
> Corrections files
LICENSE MANAGER
The LICENSE MANAGER reads your HYPACK® license
information from your dongle and displays your dongle status.
To run the dongle test select SETTINGS-LICENSE MANAGER.
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HYPACK® Interface •
LICENSE MANAGER
The LICENSE MANAGER display includes the following:

• All dongle types detected are listed under Products.
• Maintenance Plan Ends: The expiration of your Maintenance
Plan. HYPACK® continues to function, but any program
updates after this date will not run. You can arrange with our
Sales department ([email protected]) to renew your
Maintenance Plan over the Internet.
• Leased: Leased licenses are usually for short-term use. The
dongle will not be recognized and HYPACK® will not run on
leased keys after the expiration date.
• Term/Subscription: The license renewal is paid annually. The
Dongle will not be recognized and HYPACK® will not run on
leased keys after the expiration date.
[Rescan] repeats the test.
HYPACK® INTERFACE
The unified HYPACK® user interface displays the data and project
files included in your project.
1- 2 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
HYPACK® User Interface (Main Program)
Title Bar
Menu Bar
Toolbar
Panels:
• Project Manager
• Project Items
List
• Color Editor
• Web Maps
Status Bar
Color Bar Area Map Map View Tools
All of the HYPACK® programs can be accessed from the

HYPACK® shell. Start programs from either the toolbar or from the
menu bar. The icons and menu selections are enabled according
to your type of license (dongle).
NOTE: Some programs are available in both 32- and 64-bit

versions. Where the interface of both versions are the
same, HYPACK® provides only one icon or menu selection
and launches the version according to your operating
system.
HYPACK® FILES LIST

The HYPACK® user interface includes a tree view listing of the
files associated with the current project, and each file location,
called the Project Items list.
To display the Project Items list, select VIEW-PROJECT ITEMS

or click the Project Items tab.
In the Project Items list, you can do any of the following:
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HYPACK® Interface • HYPACK® Files List
• Control which files are loaded to your project and displayed

in the area maps.
> Checkbox checked: File is enabled in your project (drawn
to the screen).
> Checkbox clear: File is disabled.
• Rename files via a right-click menu. HYPACK® does not allow
you to rename S57, S63, ARCS or VPF charts.
• Collapse/expand the tree view based on your needs by
clicking the plus and minus signs on the left side.
• Customize the folders displayed using the Options menu
selections:
> Folder Visibility: Select the project file folders to include in
the File List. With these options you can omit folders that
are not applicable to your project.
> Hide Empty Folders: Choose to show all folders selected
under Folder Visibility, or only those that currently contain
project files.
> Folder Icons: Choose traditional Windows® folder and file
icons or just checkboxes.
• Sort the display order of files in each folder. Right-click on
the folder and select Sort by and your choice of sort method: By
name, date or file type.
NOTE: These sort settings remain only until you leave the
project or close HYPACK®.
To widen the display area drag the right border horizontally

across the screen.
1- 4 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
Project Items
HYPACK® TOOL BARS

The menu and toolbars in the HYPACK® shell access the program
modules and display controls. You can toggle the toolbars on and
off through a right-click menu or drag the toolbars to whatever
position you prefer—even outside of the HYPACK® window.
The screen controls in each Area Map window remain docked in

the window, but you can dock it to any side.
HYPACK® MENU BAR
The HYPACK® menu bar selections group all of the component

programs into basic functional areas.
In addition, the File, View and Settings menu items provide tools
with which you will manage your project and its display settings.
HYPACK® ICON BAR
The toolbar quickly launches a program with a click on its icon. As

with all toolbars in HYPACK®, if you hover the cursor over an icon,
a tool tip appears which describes the function of the icon.

HYPACK® Interface • HYPACK® Area Map
HYPACK® Toolbar
To turn the toolbar display on/off, right-click in the toolbar area

and select/deselect ‘HYPACK® toolbar’.
HYPACK® SCREEN CONTROL BAR
The map view tools enable you to quickly adjust the HYPACK®
screen display. Many of its functions are also found in the Draw
and View menus for each Map window.
Zoom In/Out: When this option is selected, a left-click

decreases the scale (zoom in) and a right-click
increases the scale (zoom out).
Zoom Window: Select this option and drag a rectangle

in the window to define the extent of your desired view.
The program redraws the screen to display the defined
area optimally.
Zoom Extents: Draws the display at a zoom scale that

displays all enabled data.
Pan: Select this option, then click in the window and drag
the cursor to the position where that point should be
displayed. As you drag, the program displays the distance
and azimuth of the cursor motion. When you release the
mouse button the display updates accordingly.
HYPACK® AREA MAP

The area map displays your project items. It enables you to
preview your map display as you prepare to begin a project, and to
view the results of many of the files generated in post-processing.
The Map window may optionally include one or more widgets:

• The color bar reflects the project colors set in the Color Editor
panel.
• The status bar below the map displays the current cursor
position in X,Y and Lat./Lon. (Local Grid) coordinates, and
indicates the rotation, tilt, scale and Z-scale of the area map
display.
1- 6 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
• The geodesy bar above the map displays the project geodesy
according to current options in the GEODETIC PARAMETERS
program.
• The pan/zoom/rotate control to adjust your map
display with your mouse.
• A north arrow
HYPACK® provides numerous tools and settings that

enable you to optimize the display of enabled project files.
These settings are configured in one or more locations in the
HYPACK® interface.
• In the menu and Map View tools for each Map window
• In the Control Panel
• In the Project Items List
• In the COLOR EDITOR
DISPLAY SETTINGS IN THE HYPACK® CONTROL

PANEL
Select SETTINGS-SETTINGS (F9) to control the presentation in

the area map.
Your control panel display settings are interactive with your

schemes. When you make a change through the control panel, the
change will also affect the current scheme. Likewise, changes in
the scheme will affect your control panel settings.
There is an additional ‘twist’ to this interaction. When you change a

setting in the control panel, the corresponding change is made to
the current scheme, but you will not see that change until you have
either left and re-entered HYPACK®, opened a different project
with the same scheme, or loaded a different scheme then the
original one again. Any of these actions causes HYPACK® to re-
read the scheme record and modify the display accordingly.
[Apply] enables you to preview your settings before exiting the

Control Panel.
Set as Default saves the current settings and uses them any time
you create a new project.
GENERAL The General Tab sets the display colors of several features.
DISPLAY
SETTINGS

Control Panel—General Tab
Data Color Control enables you to select various file types and
click [Color] to specify the color used on the screen.
Default Display determines the Lat/Lon format for data input and
in the HYPACK® status bar.
Automatic Searching options are used when you return to the

main HYPACK® screen from one of the program modules.
• Search Data Files loads all Raw, Edited and Sorted data files
in the project that are not currently loaded to the HYPACK®
display.
NOTE: To save time, it loads but does not enable HS2 or HSX
files.
• Search Project Files tells HYPACK® load all project files in

the project to the HYPACK® display.
• If you also check the Scan Project When Opened option,
HYPACK® reloads the files indicated by the first two options
when you enter the project.
Tip: These options are selected by default; however, if you have an

excessive number of files in your project, you may want to manage
the files loaded to your display manually. To do this, deselect one
or both of the search options and the Scan Project option, then
manually draw or remove them in the display as needed using the
Load and Remove options in the right-click menu for each file type
of the Project Items list.
GRID DISPLAY The Grid Tab enables you to specify how HYPACK® displays
SETTINGS projection grids and latitude-longitude (lat./lon.) grids. HYPACK®
displays the lat./lon. of the local datum.
1- 8 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
Grid Tab
Plot toggles the grid display on and off.
Automatic Spacing is the default setting to determine the spacing

between projection grid lines. HYPACK® automatically changes
the spacing as you zoom in/out.
Fixed Spacing specifies the meters (or feet) between projection

grid lines and seconds of arc between lat/lon grid lines. This will be
kept constant while you zoom in/out.
Style enables you to draw your projection grid using either lines or
tics.
Label Projection enables you to assign which sides of the

HYPACK® screen you wish to have the projection labels placed.
Font enables you to assign the font of the projection grid labels.
Standard Windows® Color Selection and Font Selection dialogs
are presented for your choices.
NOTE: Select only true type fonts to achieve the correct rotation.
Color sets the color for your projection grid lines and labels.
The Latitude-Longitude Grid has an additional setting to those

found under Projection Grid. Format enables you to specify how
the lat./lon. labels are written in the grid and in the HYPACK®
status bar.

SOUNDINGS The Soundings Tab enables you to set how the soundings are
DISPLAY presented and plotted.
SETTINGS
To toggle the display of the soundings, right-click the data file folder
and select ‘Enable Soundings’.
Soundings Tab
Orientation draws XYZ data at a user-specified angle relative to

the first LNW file listed in the project files list. Elect to plot
soundings:
• Perpendicular to the planned line,
• Parallel to the planned line
• At a user-defined Fixed Angle. This is the angle the text
appears relative to the map window. (It is unrelated to the map
orientation.) Any angle from -360 to +360 is permissible
Style: Choose the format with which to write your sounding.

• Decimal Point on the Mark (USACE) option places the
decimal point at the location of the sounding and writes a
normal size fraction.
1- 10 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
• Cartographic (IHO) centers the integer portion of the sounding

at the sounding location and then writes a smaller, lower
fraction.
• Spanish Navy (IHM) places the decimal point at the location of
the sounding and then writes a smaller, lower fraction.
• Pixel: represent the location of each sounding with a color-
coded Pixel (dot) of a user-defined size.
• Russian: The sounding location is marked with a dot with the
sounding value from the TIN MODEL Input file to its right. If you
have a second TIN model, the depth from the Additional file
appears left of the sounding position.
Resolution enables you to specify soundings to either one 1

Decimal (Tenths) resolution or 2 Decimal (Hundredths) resolution.
Rounding enables you to determine how the soundings are

presented.
• None displays the soundings decimal places according to the
resolution setting.
• Truncate to Tenth just leaves off the hundredth digit. For
example, 6.97 is written as 6.9.
• HYPACK:
> Depth below Nearest Tenth value: Round to nearest tenth
using a x.05 rounding point (e.g 12.46 -> 12.5)
> Depth below Nearest Half value: Round using 3 rounding
points:
<x.3 =x.0 (e.g 42.28 -> 42.0)
<=x.8 = x.5 (e.g. 42.6 -> 42.5)
> x.8 = (x + 1).0 (e.g. 42.83 -> 43.0)
> Depth above Nearest Half value: Round to a whole
number using x.8 rounding point (e.g. 123.7 -> 123.0, but
123.8 -> 124.0).
• ROK Rules (Republic of Korea):
> Depth < the specified Nearest Tenth threshold, it is
displayed at the specified decimal resolution.
> Depth >= 31, it is truncated to a whole value, otherwise it is
truncated to the first decimal.
NOTE: The rule stated 31 meters as the whole value threshold

but, if you are using depths in feet, the threshold will be
interpreted as 31 feet by the sounding engine.
• UKHO Rules (United Kingdom Hydrographic Office):

> Depth < 0: Drying Heights are rounded nearest tenth using
a x.03 threshold.
using a x.08 threshold.
> Depth below Nearest Half value: Output x.0 or x.5 using a
x.5 threshold.
> Depth above Nearest Half value: Round to a whole
number using a x.75 threshold.
• NOAA (National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Administration):
> Depth < 0: Drying Heights are rounded to nearest whole
number using a x.5 threshold.
using a x.075 threshold.
> Above Nearest Tenth (Nearest Half not used) Round to a
whole number using a x.75 threshold.
• AHOI (Australian Hydrographic Office):
> Depth < 31: (designed for meters) Display in Tenths, round
at a x.065 threshold.
> Depth >= 31: Display as a whole number, round at a x.65
threshold.
[Test Rounding] provides a quick test platform to aid in

understanding how your current settings affect your sounding
display, and to ensure that the rounding rules have been
implemented correctly. Just enter any sounding value in the dialog
provided and see the display value based on the current option set.
The Options settings contain the following items:

• Negative Soundings get "+" does just that. If you have
processed your sounding data in elevation mode (z values are
negative), this setting will display them on the screen in depth
mode (z values are positive).
• Hide Soundings Above a user-defined level plots only
soundings deeper than the specified depth.
• Hide Soundings Below a user-defined level plots only
soundings shoaler than he specified depth.
• Depth 1 Text and Depth 2 Text (HYPACK® Control Panel
only) are the terms by which you, personally, call the depths in
a dual frequency data string. If you prefer a term other than
’Depth 1’ and ‘Depth 2’, enter them in the fields provided. Your
terms will then replace ‘Depth 1’ and ‘Depth 2’ in this and other
HYPACK® dialogs.
1- 12 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
NOTE: These labels have not been fully implemented . They

occur initially in the HYPACK® and HYPLOT Control
Panels, and in the SB SELECTION program.
• Hide Above CHN Design Depth Plus this Value: Omits

soundings that are more than the user-defined distance from
the channel template.
Color: Defines predefined sounding color settings (Black or

ECDIS) or the value HYPACK® is color-coded according to a user-
defined palette.
• Black: HYPACK® ignores the project colors and draws all
soundings in black.
• Color By File enables you to set specific colors for each
catalog or individual file through the right-click menus in the
Project Items list. Files loaded as part of a catalog all inherit the
color of the catalog. When you assign a color to a file, the file
name appears in the same color in the Project Items list.
NOTE: To color individual files, you must first load them to

the project separately.
• ECDIS Colors: HYPACK® ignores the project colors and

draws all soundings according to ECDIS convention.
• Color by Depth colors your data based on the Z-values.
Configure your palette according to your expected Z range.
. (See Also Sounding Color Settings in HYPACK® on page 1-17)
Draw Mode: Select a method and set the corresponding

parameters.
Fonts: [Font] displays the Windows® Font dialog where you can
set font, and font size. (Ignore the remaining options; HYPACK®
does.)
• Prevent Sounding Overwrites When you are drawing
soundings with Windows® fonts, this option plots soundings
gridded with sufficient spacing to make them readable. To
accomplish this, the number of soundings displayed in a given
area changes with the zoom range. This is for display purposes
only. It does not thin your data.
Vector options: Set the Vector Scale at which you expect to plot
your survey, then enter a Vector Size that appears as you wish.

PLANNED LINE The Planned Lines tab includes checkboxes where you can
DISPLAY choose whether to display the lines and the labels.
SETTINGS
Click [Line Color] to access a color dialog where you can choose
the color that the planned lines will display.
The Label Orientation and [Font] options are the same a track
line options.
Draw Template Points: If you have a planned line with template

information, HYPACK® draws small circles at each template
inflection point in the area map display.
The Planned Lines Tab
CHART DISPLAY The Charts Tab provides display options for background charts.
SETTINGS The Charts Tab
1- 14 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
Raster Options When you enable raster charts in your project, HYPACK®
generates an IMG file for display. This process can take significant
time and hard drive space; however, you can save the IMG file and
display the chart instantaneously after that.
NOTE: Mr. Sid and ARCS charts are excluded from these options.
Hide Border displays only the map part of the chart file, omitting
the text, scales and other ‘extraneous’ information around the
outside.
Keep IMG Files saves the IMG file in your project folder and
display time going forward is fast. Deselected, disabling a chart
also removes its IMG file, and it must be regenerated each time
you enable the chart.
Tip: IMG files tend to be very large compared to the raster charts they
represent. Consider selecting this option while you are actively
using your project to save time as you enable and disable charts.
When you want to archive or transfer your project, deselecting this
option reduces the size of your project.
BSB Options Convert to TIF: When you load BSB charts to your project,
HYPACK® compares the chart geodesy against your project
geodesy. If they do not match, it first re-projects the chart to the
project geodesy before it generates the IMG file for display. Select
this option to generate a compressed Geo-TIF, which displays
when you enable the source BSB chart. The Geo-TIF generates its
own IMG file (*.KAP.TIF.IMG), but a bit faster than the BSB
because no re-projection is required. The TIF is also much smaller
than an IMG file for project storage and transfer purposes.
Creating Geo-TIFs offers a compromise between the best display

speed and the smallest project size offered by the Keep IMG Files
option.
BSB Chart Scenarios—After the First File Load
Keep IMG Files Convert to TIF After the Chart First Enabled...
Display Speed Inactive Project Sizea
• Slowest. • No added files to
• Requires restore
No No
projection and IMG
generation.

Keep IMG Files Convert to TIF After the Chart First Enabled...
• Faster than source • Each Geo-TIF is
BSB by re- moderately larger
No Yes projection time. than its source
• Only generates IMG BSB.
• Instantaneous • Each IMG very
Yes No much larger than its
source BSB
a. Inactive Project Size refers to space required to store or transfer. When the project is inactive,
HYPACK® deletes the IMG files unless the Keep IMG Files option is selected. In an active project,
all enabled raster files also require the IMG files, which require added memory.
NOTE: You would not select both options. Keeping the IMG file of
the BSB would make the Geo-TIF unnecessarily redundant.
Despeckle quickly fills scattered pixels that were unfilled by the re-
projection process.
CAD Drawing Display Normally (default) draws your chart using the colors
Option specified in the file.
Display All Black and Display All White override the chart colors
in the HYPACK® display.
To override the setting in the Control Panel, right-click on the

file name in the Project Files list, and select DISPLAY OVERRIDE
and your desired setting.
To return to the setting in the Control Panel select DISPLAY

OVERRIDE-PROJECT SETTING in the right-click menu.
Additional Chart Hide Soundings above Safe Contour displays soundings, other
Options than those in the Project Items list, greater than the Safety Contour
value in the S57 Options.
Overscale Lines tell you that you are viewing the chart at a
smaller scale than that in which it was created. An over scale chart
will appear with diagonal, white-dotted lines. These appear on
ARCS chart displays.
Show Text includes item labels in the display. If you have several
labeled items in a small area or if you are viewing a large area at a
small zoom scale, the labels may become confusing. If this is the
case, clear this option to display only the symbols.
1- 16 Introduction
HYPACK® Interface
Color Zones shows the channel zone colors assigned in

ADVANCED CHANNEL DESIGN. Otherwise, it only outlines the
channel faces.
SOUNDING COLOR SETTINGS IN HYPACK®

The Color Editor enables you to specify your project colors the
HYPACK® programs use to code your data. Most often, you color-
code your displays by sounding depths, but the project colors may
also represent other values. Your project color settings are
reflected in the color bar, which can be displayed in the HYPACK®
interface by selecting WIDGETS-COLOR BAR in the map window
menu.
If your current color palette does not reflect the values you want,
you can customize the zones, colors and bands for your purposes.
To configure your color palette, do the following:

1. Open the COLOR EDITOR. Select VIEW-COLOR EDITOR (or
SETTINGS-SOUNDING COLORS).
COLOR EDITOR
2. Select a color palette from the Colors menu.

3. Select your color style.
4. Customize your zones. (Optional) This option is unavailable
for some color styles.
5. Generate an initial color palette. You define the range and
increment for the values represented in the palette. The
COLOR EDITOR evenly distributes the color zones over the

Projects in HYPACK® • HYPACK® Area Map
user-defined color range, then “smooths” (interpolates) the

colors for the bands (value increments) between each zone
color.
6. Customize your color bands by setting the value range
and increment. Once the initial color palette is established,
you can further customize your settings by adding and deleting
bands.
7. Click [Apply]. This updates your displays with the new color
palette and stores your current palette in the corresponding
HCF file.
8. Save your color palette for future use. (Optional) Select
OPTIONS-SAVE COLOR FILE and name your file something
other than the default file names: color.hcf, and
clr01.hcf,clr02.hcf, clr03.hcf and clr04.hcf. This allows you to
load the same color palette at a later time by simply loading the
HCF file to the selected palette (OPTIONS- OPEN COLOR
FILE).
(See Also Soundings Display Settings on page 1-10)
PROJECTS IN HYPACK®
A project is a folder, with a user-defined project name, and all of
the information about your survey it contains. Each time you open
HYPACK®, it opens the most recently used project and displays
the project name in the title bar.
NOTE: The first time you open HYPACK®, or if you have removed
the project folder from the hard drive, the title bar says “No
Project Loaded” and most menus and icons are disabled.
Every time you begin a new survey in HYPACK®, you create a new
“project”. Under the project folder, HYPACK® creates a series of
subfolders: Raw, Edit, Sort data files will be saved, by default, to
the subfolder appropriate to their type.
The project file group is a folder that stores one or more

HYPACK® projects. HYPACK® stores projects, by default, to the
HYPACK 2020\Projects folder. Projects stored there are known as
local projects.
1- 18 Introduction
Projects in HYPACK®
Project Manager
CREATING A NEW PROJECT

Each time you begin a new survey, you should create a new
project. HYPACK® enables you to name your project and then
stores all of the information about that survey in the project folder.
1. Select FILE-NEW PROJECT and the New Project dialog
appears.
Setting the New Project Name and Location
2. Name the project and select a folder where the project will
be stored.
> Project Name: Enter a name that will remind you of the
location and the date of the survey. Project names may not
contain periods, back or forward slashes, question marks,
less than or greater than signs, or bars.

Projects in HYPACK® • Managing Files in your Project
Invalid Characters
. / \ ? < > |
> Project Folder: Enter the project group folder where your
project should reside. We recommend you use the default
project folder (HYPACK 2020).
The software creates a folder in the specified location using the
project name.
3. Click [OK].
FILE-SAVE PROJECT saves all of the settings and files used in

the current project. When you re-open a project, it will restore all
features as they were when you last saved the project.
Tip: Click on any step in the “Survey Work Flow," figure to jump to the
corresponding information in this manual.
MANAGING FILES IN YOUR PROJECT

Several types of files may comprise your project data. These files
are listed in the Project Items lists. The Project Manager provides a
number of tools with which you control the files used in your project
at any one time.
Loading: You must load files that you want to use in your project,
but do not yet appear in your project items. The process tells
HYPACK® the name of the file and where it is stored on your
system.
Enabling and Disabling: Generally, enabled files are drawn to

your map window. By enabling and disabling select files, you
control the combination of files displayed in the map window at any
one time.
Renaming files in the Project Items list and on your hard drive
simultaneously from the HYPACK® interface.
Removing files unloads them from your project, but does not
remove them from your hard drive. If you change your mind, you
can reload them to you project.
Deleting files unloads them from your project and moves them to
the Windows® Recycle Bin.
1- 20 Introduction
Raw Data Files
LOADING FILES TO YOUR PROJECT

Files that you create while working in a project are saved, by
default, to the project folder, enabled (drawn) on the screen, and
added to the Project Items list. HYPACK® attempts to draw your
data in an order which will optimize the display of all enabled files.
Occasionally, modifications to the draw order or transparency are
required.
1. Right-click the folder in the Project Items list that
corresponds to the file type you want to load in the Project
Items list.
2. Select Add File or Add File & Copy and choose the file. The
loaded program becomes enabled in the Project Items list.
> Add File reads the file from its current location but does not
copy it to the project folder. This can be useful if you are
using very large files (eg. charts) that take excessive space
on your hard drive in multiple projects.
> Add File & Copy allows you to select a file from outside the
project folder. It then imports the file from its current location
to the project folder and enables it in the project.
BEWARE! Saving the project folder does not save a file that has not been
copied into the project folder. When you only add a file to the
project, it must remain where it is on your system so HYPACK®
can find it when you open the project.
This manual assumes that you store all project files in the project
folder.
RAW DATA FILES

Raw files are the data files that result from the SURVEY or
DREDGEPACK® program. Every time you log data, a new Raw
data file is created. They are ASCII format files that contain the
header information and time-series information for each survey
device.
By default, they have the RAW extension and, in a standard

HYPACK® project, are stored in the HYPACK
2020\Projects\ProjectName\Raw folder.
A list of individual data files is provided in a catalog (*.LOG) file.

You can quickly draw or process a group of files by specifying the
*.LOG name, instead of entering the name of each data file.

HYPACK® Project Files • Loading Files to your Project
HYPACK® programs use the data from the RAW files to position
the data in the corresponding multibeam or side scan HSX files.
HSX format files store data logged by HYSWEEP® SURVEY.

Each time you log data, HYSWEEP® SURVEY generates a file
with the same root name as the RAW file from HYPACK® SURVEY
and the HSX extension. HSX files are listed together in catalogs
separate from the RAW files: HSX_Raw catalog root name.LOG.
HYPACK® programs use the data from the RAW files to position
the data in the corresponding multibeam HSX files.
HYPACK® PROJECT FILES

The Project Files list includes files, other than data files, used in the
project. In single beam projects, these typically include planned
survey lines and background charts.
Planned survey lines (*.LNW) define where you want your vessel
to go. The line file contains the grid coordinates and names for
each planned line in your project area and can also contain cross
section template information. Line files are typically created in the
LINE EDITOR program.
Sample Planned Survey Lines
Background charts provide context and navigational reference for

your work. HYPACK® displays several types of electronic charts in
the area map and in the data collection and editing programs.
NOTE: Charts drawn in XY (DGN, DXF, DIG, TIF and SHP) must
be in the same geodesy as your project to be positioned
correctly. Charts drawn in WGS-84 (S57, VPF), the
SURVEY or DREDGEPACK® program will transform the
data files to the local datum, using the datum
transformation parameters in the GEODETIC
PARAMETERS program, before converting them to your
1- 22 Introduction
HYPACK® Project Files
projection. This allows you to use these file formats on any

projection.
Matrix files (*MTX) are gridded rectangular areas. You can fill the
cells with depth information from your echosounder in real time
during data collection, or in post-processing.
Empty matrix files are typically created in the MATRIX EDITOR and
saved to the project folder.
Matrix File Color-coded in Post-processing with Intensity

HYPACK® Project Files • Loading Files to your Project
1- 24 Introduction
CHAPTER 2 Preparation
WORK FLOW
Survey Work Flow
Before you begin your work in your project area, there are several
tasks to consider:
1. Create a new project. You can create a new project and all of
the files in it by using the FILE-NEW command.
When you create a new project, it inherits the last settings for
geodesy and hardware.
2. Check your Geodesy. If you have not previously specified
your geodesy, enter the GEODETIC PARAMETERS program
and configure your geodesy.
3. Configure and calibrate your hardware. If you have not
previously specified your sensors, configure your equipment in
the HARDWARE program.
4. Create your planned survey lines. (Optional)

Entering your Geodetic Parameters •
If you are working on a new survey project, you typically

create planned survey lines to assure even coverage. Create
planned lines in the LINE EDITOR.
5. Prepare and load other support files as needed. These may
include:
> Background charts
> Corrections files
Tip: Click on any step in the Work Flowchart to jump to the

corresponding information in this manual.
ENTERING YOUR GEODETIC PARAMETERS

Geodesy is the science of positioning objects on the earth's
surface. Even though you don't need to be a master of geodesy to
run HYPACK®, some basic geodetic knowledge can make the
difference between obtaining a correct position and having your
boat plot elsewhere.
Most GPS equipment outputs your position in WGS-84. HYPACK®

receives the Latitude, Longitude and Height information based on
the WGS-84 ellipsoid, and transforms it into a Latitude, Longitude
and Height on the Local Datum. It then performs a grid conversion
to calculate an X (Easting) and Y (Northing) on the specified
projection.
The GEODETIC PARAMETERS define your local grid. This

enables HYPACK® to correctly calculate your XY position on your
local grid from your GPS data (typically WGS84).
You must define the following geodetic parameters for your local
grid.
• The reference ellipsoid.
• Any necessary datum transformation parameters: If your local
grid is not based on the WGS-84 ellipsoid, datum transform
parameters are required. (Consult your project specifications.
Refer to the full HYPACK® User Manual or Help for detailed
directions.)
• The projection parameters: Automatic when you choose one of
the pre-defined grids.
Tip: If you don’t know the correct geodesy settings, choose the correct
pre-defined UTM grid and zone. The UTM grid is based on the
2- 2 Preparation
Entering your Geodetic Parameters
WGS-84 ellipsoid so no datum transform parameters are required

and the data can be converted to the proper geodesy later.
The grid, zone, ellipsoid and survey units are displayed in the
HYPACK® status bar above the area map.
1. Start the GEODETIC PARAMETERS program by selecting
PREPARATION-GEODETIC PARAMETERS.
Geodetic Parameters Dialog
2. Select your Ellipsoids and Projection Parameters. Many

grids have been built into HYPACK®. Just select the correct
grid and zone, and your projection parameters are
automatically loaded.
NOTE: If your ellipsoid is other than WGS-84, you must also

enter datum transformation parameters. Consult your
project specifications. The HYPACK® User Manual and
Help files include directions for calculating datum
transformation parameters.
3. Select your Distance Units. Notice that you can set your
vertical and horizontal distances to be measured in different
units if you wish.

Entering your Geodetic Parameters •
4. Set your Datum Transformation values.

5. Choose your degrees format. Select OPTIONS-DEGREES
FORMAT and the format you want to use.
6. If you are logging RTK (Real-Time Kinematic) tides, set
your vertical correction settings according to the following
table. When you make your RTK Tide Calculation selection,
the dialog updates to display the other relevant options.
(Please refer to the full version of the HYPACK® User Manual
or your Help files for the full details on RTK tide corrections.)
Configuring your Geodesy for RTK Tide Corrections
Enter Enter Chart

Area Description RTK Selection Geoid? KTD File? Datuma?
• US Coastal Waters N from Geoidb, Yes No Chart
K from VDatumc Datum
• Geoid Present N from Geoid, Yes No Height of
• Constant Separation of K from user value Geoid
Geoid - Chart Datum above Chart
Datum
• Geoid Present N from Geoid, Yes Yes No
• Changing Separation of K from KTD Geoid above
Geoid - Chart Datum Chart Datum
values
• No Geoid Present (K-N) from user No No Height of
• Constant Separation of value Ellipsoid
Reference Ellipsoid- above Chart
Chart Datum Datum
• No Geoid Present (K-N) from KTD No Yes No
• Changing Separation of Ellipsoid above
Reference Ellipsoid- Chart Datum
Chart Datum values
a. The related fields are enabled and disabled according to the RTK selection.
b. If you use the 2012 Geoid, you must also use the 2012 VDatum files. Otherwise, use the previous version of
VDatum with Geoid 2009.
c. When using the VDatum database, you must use one of the pre-defined chart datums. If you enter a user-
defined chart datum level, the VDatum database is ignored.The Vertical Datum field is written to the header
of your file, but HYPACK® doesn’t use it for anything else.
7. If you are working in Elevation mode, do the following:

> Select the Elevation Mode option.
> Enter a user-defined Chart Datum Level above Geoid.
8. Click [OK]. Your geodesy settings will automatically be saved
to your project.
2- 4 Preparation
Hardware Setup in HYPACK®
HARDWARE SETUP IN HYPACK®
‘Hardware’ is the term we use for the sensor devices from which
HYPACK® receives data. The hardware configuration describes
what devices you have, how they are connected to the survey
computer, and your logging instructions.
All devices are configured from a common HARDWARE interface;

however, HARDWARE includes three separate sets of
configuration tabs according to the type of project and device—
HYPACK, HYSWEEP® and SIDE SCAN HARDWARE.
When you indicate that your configuration includes multibeam

system, a HYSWEEP® SURVEY subheading appears below the
vessel. When you select the subheading, the program displays the
corresponding tabs for multibeam devices and options
(HYSWEEP® HARDWARE).
Hardware Divisions
System Setting Devices

• Positioning devices
• Devices used exclusively in single beam
projects (single beam sounders)
HYPACK® • Devices used in both single beam and
HARDWARE multibeam surveys (ex. GPS, tide gauges)
• Dredging tools (inclinometers, digging tool
drivers)
• Other non-bathymetric sensors
• Devices used only in multibeam or multiple
transducer surveys (ex. multibeam sonar,
HYSWEEP® motion sensors)
• Side scan devices when they are used
together with multibeam devices
If your equipment does not change, and you are satisfied with
the communication between your equipment and the survey
programs, you don’t have to run HARDWARE again.
If you change survey equipment, you will have to reconfigure

your hardware.
1. Select PREPARATION-HARDWARE SETUP or click on the
Hardware icon. The HARDWARE window will appear with any

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® •
configured devices listed on the left. When there are no devices

configured, it lists a “boat” with no devices.
2. Select FILE-NEW. The configuration begins with a single
vessel and no devices. The program asks whether to save the
current configuration. If you want to save it, click [Yes] and save
your configuration file before proceeding with this step. If you
don't need it or have already saved the current configuration,
click [No] and build a new hardware configuration from the
beginning.
3. Set your mobile settings. Your hardware configuration
includes a mobile for each device position you will track.
Each vessel (mobile) in your configuration has an associated
Mobile dialog which appears when you select the vessel name
in your device list. This is where you can rename the mobile
and set the tracking point.
In the Vessel Shape tab, you may also assign a boat shape
which can be used in place of the simple symbol options to
more closely represent your vessel in SURVEY.
4. Configure your System settings. If you are configuring a
system with multibeam or side scan devices, add either
group to the appropriate mobile.
5. Configure each device in your system. This includes
selecting a device driver for each device and configuring the
driver setup options, connection information and the position of
the device relative to a fixed reference point on the mobile
(measured offsets).
6. Test the communication between the devices and your
survey computer.
7. Save your configuration. when you select FILE-SAVE, your
current hardware configurations are stored in the project INI
files.
Saving Your Hardware Configurations
FILE-EXPORT
Device Type Menu Selection Default INI File
GPS, Single Beam and Hardware Settings survey32.ini
Dredge equipment
Multibeam and any Multibeam Settings hysweep.ini
Side Scan devices
logged simultaneously
Each time you save a your settings in HARDWARE, they are
recorded to these files where they are read by other programs to
enable your data collection, and by HARDWARE itself to display
your settings when you re-open the program.
2- 6 Preparation
SYSTEM SETTINGS
To access the System settings select “Hardware” in the tree
view.
HYSWEEP® SURVEY Options:

• The Include option makes multibeam devices available in the
HARDWARE interface.
• Installed on Towfish assigns the multibeam device to the
second mobile in the tree view. Otherwise it is assigned to the
first mobile. Use the Towfish driver to calculate the towfish
position relative to the boat.
IMPORTANT: All multibeam devices must reside on the same mobile.
Synchronize the Computer Clock: All devices must use the

same time basis—the computer Veritime or UTC time. If any
device sends UTC time-stamped data, you must synchronize your
computer clock with UTC time using the 1PPS box or the NMEA
ZDA message.
If you synchronize the clock, HYPACK® adjusts the Veritime clock

speed to match the UTC time based on the time in the ZDA
message from the GPS.
NOTE: You should run SURVEY for two minutes before collecting
data to allow the Veritime clock to synchronize with UTC
time.
BEWARE! Update settings on your GPS of faster than 1000 msec (or 1 Hz)
when you are using the Sync. Clock feature may result in
significant drift between the computer clock and GPS time.
MOBILES AND MOBILE SETTINGS

A Vessel (also called a mobile) in HYPACK® is any independently
mobile object. If HYPACK® needs to have a position for it, it’s a
vessel. For each mobile, SURVEY displays a symbol or boat
shape at its current position.
HARDWARE always has at least one mobile. Each mobile has an

origin (reference point) and a tracking point. You may also assign a

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Specifying Devices in HARDWARE
boat shape which can be used in place of the simple symbol

options to more closely represent your vessel in SURVEY.
The vessel origin is the reference by which you position your

devices and tracking point on your vessel. The tracking point and
each sensor is referenced to the origin based on the distance in
survey units it is starboard (X-direction), forward (Y-direction) and
vertically (Z-direction). Vertical offsets are measured from the static
water line, and are always positive downward.
A tracking point is the position used by SURVEY to position the

mobile in the world. It is used to provide left/right guidance, make
automatic “start line” and “end line” decisions, and calculate
horizontal distances between the vessel and features in your
survey area. It is also the location at which Quickmark targets are
marked.
To properly position your data, our hardware configuration

defines the devices, the mobiles, which devices are on each
mobile and each device position relative to the origin of its mobile.
SPECIFYING DEVICES IN HARDWARE

When you have created a mobile for each position you want to
track in SURVEY, you are ready to begin configuring your devices.
HARDWARE divides devices into three categories: HYPACK®,

HYSWEEP® and Side Scan.
• HYPACK® devices (positioning, heading, etc.): You must
configure at least one positioning device. The GPS.dll supports
most GPS devices. For other positioning devices, check the
Common Driver Notes in your HYPACK 2020\Help folder.
• Multibeam equipment: This includes not only multibeam and
multiple transducer sounders, but motion sensors and gyros
that are required for accurate sounding positioning. In addition,
the multibeam list includes side scan devices that you may log
simultaneously with multibeam data. The drivers are listed in
alphabetical order by manufacturer. Multibeam devices
automatically get their positioning from HYPACK® SURVEY.
NOTE: To assist in configuring your drivers, you can refer to the

Interfacing notes found in the HYPACK 2020\Help folder.
2- 8 Preparation
When your configuration includes multibeam devices,

HARDWARE displays a subheading below the mobile to which
they are assigned.
NOTE: Multibeam devices must be assigned to the first or second

mobile. All multibeam devices must be assigned to the
same mobile.
1. Open the HARDWARE program. Select PREPARATION-

HARDWARE SETUP.
2. Add a mobile for each vessel.
3. In multibeam projects, add the multibeam subheading to
the appropriate mobile using your system settings.
a. Access the System settings. Select “Hardware
Configuration” in the tree view.
Hardware System Settings
In the HYSWEEP® SURVEY area, check the Include

b.
option to make multibeam devices available in the
HARDWARE interface.
4. For each HYPACK® device:
a. Select the correct mobile in the tree view for your
device.
b. Select the Survey Devices tab.
c. Use the View option to sort the device list by driver
name (eg. gps.dll) or description (eg. GPS NMEA-0183).
(Optional)

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Specifying Devices in HARDWARE
HARDWARE Drivers—Sorted by Description (left) and by Dll Name (right)
Use the Available option to list only drivers that record

d.
the desired data type. (Optional)
e. Move the devices in your configuration to the Installed
list. For each device, select the driver in the Available list
on the left and click [Add->]. You must, at least, include a
positioning driver for each mobile. (For example, use the
GPS driver for your boat and the towfish driver to position
towed devices).
5. For HYSWEEP® devices, select the heading or subheading
on the correct mobile in the tree view for your device type.
Choose the mobile for HYPACK® devices, or HYSWEEP®
SURVEY for multibeam device.
NOTE: If you are logging both multibeam and side scan,

configure all of them using the options in the
HYSWEEP® SURVEY area.
6. Move the HYSWEEP® devices in your configuration to the

Installed list. Select the device in the Available list on the left
and click [Add->] or Double-click the device in the available list.
7. Configure the driver options:
> Name your device. (Optional) The name (under the
Installed list) defaults to the driver description, but you can
change it to something simpler or to distinguish between
two devices using the same device driver.
> Click [Setup] and select the appropriate options
according to the Interfacing Notes, your device manual and
your project requirements.
> If you are using GEOCODER™ with side scan data,
check the device specified under ‘Specific Sonar
2- 10 Preparation
Identification’ to be sure it matches the model you are

using. This is automatically filled when you add your
device, but some drivers support more than one model.
GEOCODER™ needs detailed information that may differ
between models.
> Assign any multibeam device to the correct mobile.
The Installed on Towfish option assigns the multibeam
device to the second mobile in the tree view. Otherwise, it is
assigned to the first mobile.
8. Configure the Connection, Offsets and Driver Setup
options.
9. Save your configuration (FILE-SAVE).
CONNECTION INFORMATION IN HARDWARE

The Connect information provides the device location and
communication parameters to the SURVEY program.
CONFIGURING CONNECTIONS FOR HYPACK® DEVICES
The Connect information tells the SURVEY program the device

location and communication parameters.
1. Select the device in the tree view and open the Survey
Connect tab.
Survey Connect Tab
2. Check the Enabled option.

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Connection Information in HARDWARE
3. Specify the device connection type for this device.

a. Click [...]. The Device Connection dialog appears.
Device Connection Dialog
b. Select the connection type. The default settings

corresponding to the selected type are displayed below the
selection.
c. Enter the port settings or data file you are simulating. If
the default settings are not accurate, they may be edited.
HYPACK® uses the same serial (COM1: through COM50:)
and parallel (LPT1: through LPT4:) drivers utilized by the
Windows® operating systems.
• The Serial connections (Parity, Flow Control, Baud,
Data Bits, Stop Bits and Flow Control) must be set to
match your equipment or SURVEY will not read the
device data.
Serial Connect Options
• Network Connections: Network devices are becoming

more common. Echosounders with network
2- 12 Preparation
connections are advantageous in that full scan

information can be recorded instead of only the depths.
Network Connect Options
Protocol: Choose between TCPIP, which passes data

between two specific computers or UDP, which
broadcasts to all computers on the local network.
Role: Only valid for TCPIP protocol, it depends the
configuration in the echosounder. You can check your
sounder’s user manual for that information but, the
majority of the time, the sounder will be the Server so
you should configure HYPACK® to be the Client.
Host: This is the IP address of your sounder. Your
sounder should be set to read the IP address of your
survey computer.
Port: The port number is set for each device. It is the
port from which HYPACK® is to read data. (Odom
devices use 1601. Reson devices use 1998.)
Write Port is only required for the UDP protocol. It is
the port at which HYPACK® should respond to this
device.
• Parallel Connections: The port number is the only
setting required for parallel connections.
• No Connection (None): Analog devices are frequently
found on dredges to measure rotation. They interface
with your survey computer through an Analog to Digital
(A/D) card specific for the kind of input: 4-20mA, 0-
5VDC, 0-10VDC, or -5 to +5VDC
d. Click [OK].
4. Set any of the remaining options where they are
applicable:
> The Limit Update Rate To option is the time interval (in
milliseconds) that the SURVEY program requests
information from the device. The default value is 10, but
you can modify the amount of information passed between

the device driver to the SURVEY program through this

setting.
A millisecond is 1/1000th of a second. If your echosounder
is updating 20 times per second and you specify an update
frequency of 100 milliseconds, the device driver will only
pass the last depth received to the SURVEY program 10
times per second, based on the update frequency setting.
All devices in HYPACK® operate on a “Last Only” basis.
This means if a new piece of information arrives at the
device driver before it has delivered the last update, it
deletes the earlier information and holds only the last
measurements. If you want to get every bit of information
received from a particular device, make sure the update
frequency is quicker than the update rate of the equipment.
> Recording Rate is the rate (in seconds) at which SURVEY
records values for the device when logging. The default
rate is 10 msec.
NOTE: If you attempt configure any recording rate other

than the default for a positioning device, the
program immediately displays a warning
questioning your intentions.
Tip: In most cases, we highly recommend you do not limit the recording
rate. This will give you plenty of data from which to select your final
soundings in post-processing. Remember, it is better to come
home with too much data than with too little.
> Device Initialization Script sends user-supplied
configuration information to certain echosounders. The
information is sent at the start of HYPACK® SURVEY to
restore the device to exact settings.
CONFIGURING CONNECTIONS FOR HYSWEEP®

DEVICES
Select the device in the tree view then click the Connect tab to
access device communication settings. Connection settings are
required for each serial or network device. Serial or Network
connection options are included in this dialog according to your
device.
2- 14 Preparation
Serial Connections
• Enabled: Clear this selection to temporarily remove a device

from the configuration without losing the device settings.
• Ignore Checksum is not recommended, but there are
situations (normally testing) where the checksum is wrong, but
the data is good.
• The Timeout Interval: The Devices alarm turns from green to
red.when the last data received from any, individual device
exceeds the defined time. It defaults to 15 seconds.
This option can be useful where a normal return interval is
greater than the 30 second time out that is hard-coded for the
other individual device alarms (Nav, Side scan, etc).
• Record Raw Messages saves the original data string as it is
read from the device into the raw data file. (Binary data is
output in hexadecimal format.)
Serial Connection • Port, Baud Rate, Parity, Data Bits, Stop Bits: Enter your
Settings device settings. These should be in the information received
from the device manufacturer.
• The Read from File checkbox enables you to simulate data
input from this device by reading a file. Many times, when you
are having a problem with a device in the field, we will ask you
to log some of the output from the device to a file and upload it
to us. We can then replay the information using the File setting
to see what is happening.
Network Device Drivers specify the network connection automatically. Define the
Connections network settings in the Connect Tab.

Network Connections
If you have a DNS server, you can define your destination

computer by name or by IP Address. If you do not have a DNS
server, you must include the IP Address. If these values are
unknown, contact HYPACK or the device manufacturer for help.
IMPORTANT: Be sure each network device has a unique IP Address to avoid

network conflicts.
No Connection Some devices, such as the HYPACK® Side Scan, receive data
from other places and no connection settings are necessary.
HYPACK® Side Scan converts analog side scan data from single
beam devices with side scan capability, which are configured in
HARDWARE, and passes it to SIDE SCAN SURVEY or
HYSWEEP® SURVEY where it is stored to RSS records in the raw
HSX file. When this driver is loaded, the Analog Side Scan
program is automatically launched with HYPACK® SURVEY and
the Analog Side Scan Monitor appears. This dialog enables you to
monitor and control the device activity.
Most analog devices are supported by the Analog Side Scan

option and an A/D card connection in your data collection
computer.
NOTE: Certain A/D adapters are not compatible with Windows®

Vista.
2- 16 Preparation
Analog Side Scan Monitor
Input: Select a -5 to +5 volt or 0 to 10 volt range according to the

device specifications.
Gain: Multiplies signal by this amount. A value of 1.0 is usually the

best choice.
Ping Number displays the sequential ping numbers.
Trigger: Enter the change in the strength of the return when it hits
the bottom (the threshold) in A/D count. The value must be within
the 0-4096 range.
The graphs allow you to monitor device activity.
Test: Check the Simulate Data box for simulated side scan data.
TESTING SERIAL COMMUNICATION WITH WCOM32

When your drivers are configured, you can use WCOM32 to
.
capture serial data strings to a text file.

1. Make sure the equipment is turned on and actually sending
information. This can be confirmed by attaching a serial LED
line tester to the end of your cable. The Receive Data light
should be flashing (changing state from red to green) at each
measurement transmission. If there are no lights flashing, your
equipment is not transmitting or your cable is grossly wrong. A

serial LED line tester is a great piece of equipment that can be

picked up inexpensively at an electronics store.
2. If you have verified the equipment is transmitting, try to
display or record the data in the WCOM32 program.
HYPACK has included a shareware program (courtesy of
Comtrol Corp., the manufacturer of Rocketport serial cards) in
your HYPACK® install to make this recording process really
easy. Here's how it works.
a. Launch the Wcom32 program by selecting OPTIONS-
WCOM32 in the HARDWARE window. The WCom32
dialog will appear.
Connect-Data Window
b. Select PORT-OPEN PORT and select the port from which

you want to capture data.
Selecting the Port
c. Select SETTINGS-PORT SETTINGS and select settings

that match those of your device.
2- 18 Preparation
Port Settings
d. Repeat the steps 3 and 4 for each device from which you
would like to record data.
e. Select PORT-SAVE TO DISK and wait about a minute. The
data is now recording to files on your hard drive.
f. Select PORT-SAVE TO DISK again (deselecting this
option) to end the recording process.
g. Rename your saved data files by device name. Use
Windows® Explorer to go to the HYPACK
2020\Support\Com directory. The files that you have just
recorded are named KOMx.txt where x is the port number
from which the data was recorded. You can see that a data
file named for the port rather than the device would soon be
mixed up with all of the others that are named in the same
way. Name the file for the device to avoid that problem.
NOTE: This is also the procedure to use if you have

questions or problems regarding your data and or
Technical Support asks you to send us some
sample data.
3. If you are successful in reading the messages in the WCOM32

program, test each device in the HARDWARE program. This
checks that you are using the correct device driver and whether
the communication settings have been properly set.
a. Start the HARDWARE program.
b. Test your first device.
i. Select the device in the configuration list
ii. In the Survey Connect tab, click [Test Device]. The
HARDWARE program launches the TEST program with
a sample device window for that device.

To suspend the display updates so you can view it

more easily, select TEST-PAUSE ALL. Repeat the
same selection to resume scrolling.
To terminate the test, select TEST-STOP ALL.
If you are unsuccessful at this point, you probably have the
wrong device driver specified in the library entry. Contact
HYPACK, and ask for Technical Support.
c. Repeat the test process for each device. When all test
correctly individually, go on to the next step.
NOTE: Once the Test program is open, you can test

remaining devices from within the Test program by
selecting TEST- DeviceName.
d. Test all of the survey devices at once. This determines if

there are hardware conflicts between serial ports. In the
TEST program, select TEST-TEST ALL. A device window
will appear for each device.
If every device is being properly interfaced, you are ready to enter

the HYPACK® SURVEY program.
If all of your devices work when testing them individually, but do not
work when testing them together, you have a problem with your
serial communication hardware. Contact Technical Support at
HYPACK, Inc. for assistance.
TESTING NETWORK COMMUNICATION FOR ALL

NETWORK DEVICES
If you are using a network connection, you can test your settings to
which you are connecting:
Click [Network Test] on the Connect tab. The Network

Connections dialog automatically displays the connect information
you have entered in the Connect tab.
2- 20 Preparation
Network Test Dialog
• For TCP/IP connections, click [Ping Device]. If the

designated address is found, the status reads ‘Ping OK’. If not,
it says ‘Time out waiting for a reply’.
• For UDP connections, click [UDP Connect] to attempt to
read incoming data from the UDP port. If the connection is
successful, the status field continuously updates the number of
messages and their size. Each message display in the field at
the bottom, though it will not be text you can read.
MEASURING HARDWARE OFFSETS

The position of everything on a mobile is determined by applying
their offsets to the mobile heading and origin position. For the most
accurate data collection, it is important to measure as accurately as
possible.
Location Mea- Position measurements are the distances, measured in survey
surements units, starboard, forward and vertically from your boat origin to your
device.
• The Starboard and Forward offsets: Use positive numbers for
positions forward and starboard of the origin and negative
numbers for devices aft and port of the origin.
• The Vertical offset is the distance below the static waterline of
the vessel. Enter the antenna height above the water line as a
negative value. The distance from the waterline to the
transducer head will be positive.
Rotation Measure- The rotation angles (yaw, pitch and roll) are critical to the success
ments: of multibeam surveys. These measurements are difficult to make
with high accuracy. Do the best you can then do a patch test to find
the real rotation or use 0 for all angles and let the patch test do the
work.

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Measuring Hardware Offsets
• The Yaw offset is an orientation offset that is added to ship’s

orientation. It is intended for use with multiple transducer
systems that are not oriented perpendicular to the ship’s
longitudinal axis. Yaw corrections are normally determined in
the Patch Test program and are entered as decimal degrees in
this dialog. Yaw offset can also be entered when gyros provide
magnetic orientation to correct for magnetic variation.
Transducer and MRU Yaw: The transducer and MRU should
be aligned with the keel. If they are, use 0 for yaw (or 180 for
reverse mounting of the transducer). If either is slightly
misaligned, use a positive angle when it is rotated clockwise.
Gyro Yaw: The Gyro should be aligned with the keel. If it is,
use 0 for gyro yaw. If the gyro is slightly misaligned, use a
positive angle when the gyro is pointing to the port side,
negative when pointing starboard. Gyro yaw is also used to
correct for variation of magnetic north from true north. To
correct, add the variation to the mounting offset. For example, if
the gyro has a mounting offset of –1.5 degrees and magnetic
north is + 4 degrees from true north.
Gyro yaw offset = mounting offset + magnetic variation
=-1.5 + 4
=2.5 degrees
• The Pitch offset is normally only entered for multibeam sensors
which are not oriented directly below the vessel. It allows you to
enter mounting angles for forward- or rear-looking sonars.
These angles are also determined in the Patch Test are
entered in decimal degrees. The transducer and MRU should
be aligned vertically. If they are, use 0 for pitch. If either is
slightly misaligned, use a positive angle when it is pointing
forward.
NOTE: The MRU is usually calibrated during installation and

adjustments made in the device itself. The Patch Test
calculates a combined adjustment value which will be
applied to the transducer.
• The Roll offset is normally only entered for multibeam sensors

which are not oriented directly below the vessel. It allows you to
enter mounting angles for forward- or rear-looking sonars.
These angles are also determined in the Patch Test are
entered in decimal degrees. The reference roll angle is 0 for
vertical mounting of the transducer and MRU. Use a positive
angle when the transducer is rotated to the port side, negative
when rotated to starboard.
2- 22 Preparation
Multiple Trans- There are some multiple transducer systems that are still available
ducer Offsets in HYPACK® SURVEY. If this is the case, enter an offset for each
transducer, in order from port to starboard, in the driver setup.
Latency: The latency time is the time delay in seconds from when a piece
of survey equipment makes a measurement to when it outputs it to
the survey computer. This allows the HYPACK® SURVEY program
to correctly time-tag information from each piece of equipment.
Values for multibeam systems can be determined in PATCH TEST
routine.
IMPORTANT: All devices must use the same time basis. If any device sends UTC
time-stamped data, you must synchronize your computer clock
with UTC time using the 1PPS box or the NMEA ZDA message.
(See Time-Tagging Your Data on page 2-26)
OFFSETS AND LATENCY

The best position for the boat origin varies depending on what
sensors are included in your configuration. The following table
provides our general recommendations for the position of the
origin.
Recommended Vessel Origin Placements
Vessel Type Recommended Origin Location

With MRU:Single or Multibeam At the MRU location
Towed Devices Attachment point of the cable to the towfish
When you have carefully measured your position offsets, enter

your measurements for each in the Offsets tab of HARDWARE.
NOTE: You can leave latency set to zero then correct it with the
results from your patch test. The same is true for the
rotational offsets—pitch, roll and yaw.
1. Open HARDWARE.
2. For each device, do the following:
a. Add the device to the appropriate mobile in your
configuration.
b. Select the device in the tree view.
c. Click the Offsets tab.
d. Enter your position offsets and close HARDWARE.

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Offsets and Latency
3. Run your calibration tests. For multibeam and laser surveys,

the PATCH TEST measures latency and the rotational offsets.
4. Reopen HARDWARE and enter the offset corrections
derived from your calibration test.
5. Save your configuration (FILE-SAVE).
Hull-mounted Multibeam
• The Origin in a multibeam is at the center of mass (vessel

center of gravity (X,Y) and at the static waterline (Z)).
• MRU: Multibeam boats require some type of Motion Reference
Unit (MRU) to compensate for vessel heave, pitch and roll
during survey.
Tip: For best results, the MRU should be mounted at the pivot point for
roll and pitch rotations and the multibeam transducer should be
mounted as close as possible to the MRU. This way, the heave
measured by the MRU is the same as the heave experienced by
the transducer. Measure the horizontal distances from the
navigation origin using the sign convention used with transducer
measurements.
• The GPS antenna is directly above the boat origin so the port
and forward offsets are zero. The vertical offset is the distance
above the waterline. This value is negative because, in
HYPACK®, the Z axis is positive downward from the waterline.
2- 24 Preparation
Sample GPS Offsets
The transducer is starboard and aft of the origin so the starboard

offset is positive and the forward offset is negative.
Multibeam Offsets

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Assigning the Tracking Point in HARDWARE
ASSIGNING THE TRACKING POINT IN HARDWARE

A tracking point is the position used by SURVEY to position the
mobile in the world. It is used to provide left/right guidance, make
automatic “start line” and “end line” decisions, and calculate
horizontal distances between the vessel and features in your
survey area. It is also the location at which Quickmark targets are
marked.
In addition to the sensors, your hardware configuration must

include a tracking point.
To define the tracking point position, enter its offset distances

from the vessel origin in the Mobile tab.
On a multibeam survey, you typically place the tracking point over

the transducer because all of the tracking point functions should be
relative to the transducer.
TIME-TAGGING YOUR DATA

To correctly correlate positions with other data, it is essential to
determine the precise time of the GPS measurement.
SURVEY and DREDGEPACK® use a proprietary clock model

called Veritime. Veritime is initially set to the Windows® clock time,
but the two clocks slowly drift apart. In a simple hardware
configuration (eg. a GPS and single beam echosounder), all time
tags are assigned based on the same standard: the Veritime clock.
IMPORTANT: All devices must use the same time basis—the computer Veritime
or UTC time. If any device sends UTC time-stamped data, you
must synchronize your computer clock with UTC time using the
1PPS box or the NMEA ZDA message.
If you synchronize the clock, HYPACK® adjusts the Veritime clock

speed to match the UTC time based on the time in the ZDA
message from the GPS.
NOTE: You should run SURVEY for two minutes before collecting
data to allow the Veritime clock to synchronize with UTC
time.
2- 26 Preparation
BEWARE! Update settings on your GPS of faster than 1000 msec (or 1 Hz)
when you are using the Sync. Clock feature may result in
significant drift between the computer clock and GPS time.
The following table presents the three techniques used in

HYPACK® to determine the time of measurement. Each has its
advantages and drawbacks.
Time Tagging Options
Method Advantages Disadvantages

• Simple. It does not require • GPS latency can vary,
any special cable and depending on the type of
Apply a Fixed allows you to operate on receiver, the number of
Latency Time.
local time. satellites and the geometry
of the satellites.
• Simple. It does not require • The $ of the $GPZDA
Use the NMEA any special box or cable. message must be
ZDA message • Eliminates drift between the transmitted at the
to synchronize GPS and computer time. referenced UTC time.
the computer
clock. • Accuracy to within 1 msec. • Some GPS units do not
98% of the time. have ZDA capability.
• Provides a time tag of 1PPS • Requires a special
Monitor the times accurate in hardware box and cable.
1PPS Output of HYPACK® to within 100 • GPS manufacturers differ
the GPS microsec. with standard over the timing of the 1PPS
deviation of 2 microsec. pulse.
APPLYING A FIXED LATENCY
Enter a latency value in the Offsets for the GPS device. When a
measurement is received from the GPS, the computer takes the
current computer clock time and subtracts the latency value to
determine the time of the measurement.
For example, if the latency is 0.5 seconds. When the computer

receives a GPS message, it gets a time tag when it receives the
first character. It would then subtract the 0.5 seconds from the time
tag to obtain the final time of measurement.

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Time-Tagging Your Data
Specifying the Latency for a GPS device
To obtain a latency value, perform a single beam latency test or, if

you also have a multibeam system, a patch test. This determines
the combined latency between the GPS and your echosounder.
BEWARE! There is some variation in GPS latency. For most newer

equipment, we have performed tests that show the standard
deviation of latency to be within 0.050 seconds for most GPS
receivers. The main problem occurs with RTK units. There are
some RTK units that take up to two seconds to output a position.
These sets have major variation in latency and this method should
be used at survey scales of 1:25,000 or higher.
SYNCHRONIZING THE COMPUTER CLOCK TO UTC TIME

USING THE ZDA MESSAGE
Using the arrival time of the ZDA message, HYPACK® eliminates
clock drift between the GPS and the computer clock and generates
time tags to within 1 millisecond accuracy 98% of the time.
This is only important when using devices that output time-tagged

information. In these cases, the device must also be synchronized
to the UTC time in the ZDA message and we maintain the time the
device assigned to the data because it is more closely correlated to
the data than if we were to assign a time tag when the survey
computer receives the data.
NOTE: This works for all GPS devices, whether they are RTK-
capable or Differential.
Many GPS units can output a ZDA message, which contains only
the UTC time, at the UTC time tic. As soon as the message is
received, the SURVEY program uses the local time offset from the
Windows® registry and resets the computer clock to the local time.
All of the time tagging for other devices (echosounder, gyro, etc.)
will now be based on the computer clock. You should let SURVEY
2- 28 Preparation
run for at least two minutes to begin the process. From then on, the
SURVEY program uses the UTC time contained in the GGA
message as the time tag for the GPS position.
BEWARE! Update rates for ZDA messages, set in the GPS, should be no
faster than 1000 msec (or 1 Hz) when you are using the Sync.
Clock feature. Faster update rates may result in significant drift
between the computer clock and GPS time.
• In the HARDWARE System tab, select the GPS driver under
the Synchronize Computer Clock option.
• In the General tab of the GPS driver setup, clear the Use PPS
Box for Timing option.
• Graphing the Synchronization Values is optional, but the
displays will alert you if the synchronization has gone awry.
SYNCHRONIZING THE COMPUTER CLOCK TO UTC TIME

USING A 1PPS BOX
If you include data from another computer with time synchronized

data (such as the POS MV or Geoswath), your survey computer
must also be synchronized in order to accurately match the data. In
HYPACK®, we synchronize to UTC time.
Many GPS units can output a 1PPS (pulse per second) signal that
is synchronized with the measurement phase. By using a 1PPS
box to synchronize the computer clock to UTC time indicated in the
ZDA message, HYPACK® can achieve time tag precision to within
100 microseconds of the 1PPS pulse (the most accurate indicator
of the UTC time) with a standard deviation of 2 microseconds.
The HYPACK® SURVEY program uses the 1PPS box to monitor

the CTS line of the GPS serial port. Every time it changes state
(from 0 VDC or from 5 VDC to 0 VDC), it takes a time tag from the
Veritime computer clock (corrected with the Windows® time zone
offset). If a latency value has been entered, it also offsets the time
tag by the value in the latency offset. The next message arriving
from the GPS then receives that time tag.
• In the HARDWARE System tab, select the GPS driver under
the Synchronize Computer Clock option.
• In the General tab of the GPS driver setup, select the Use
PPS Box for Timing option.
• Graphing the Synchronization Values is optional, but the
displays will alert you if the synchronization has gone awry.

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Time-Tagging Your Data
Synchronizing the Clock to the GPS
Instructing the SURVEY Program to use the 1PPS Output for Time Tagging in the
GPS.dll Setup.
You can use the ZDA TEST to verify the synchronization and view
statistics regarding various factors affecting the level of
synchronization.
CONFIRMING SYNCHRONIZATION WITH THE ZDA TEST
The ZDA TEST monitors your GPS input and provides detailed
feedback allowing you to adjust your system settings to optimize
proper function.
2- 30 Preparation
The program checks for the following conditions:

• ZDA messages are arriving from the GPS once per second.
Anything between 0.8 sec and 1.2 sec is considered good.
• Number of characters is consistent with baud rate. If the
number of characters received in one second is more than 80%
of the maximum number that could be received, shows the
following message:
Too many characters received in one second.
Increase the baud rate or reduce the number of NMEA
messages.
• Checks if the PPS pulse are correctly received if configured
for PPS pulses.
To run the test, do the following:

1. Launch the ZDA TEST by selecting UTILITIES-
CALIBRATION-ZDA TEST. A tabbed dialog will appear.
2. In the Configuration tab, enter your connection settings
and click [Start].
> The Configuration tab displays the data received from the
GPS.
Configuring your Connection Settings in the ZDA TEST
> The Graph tab displays a scrolling graph of the

synchronization error.

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Configuring your Devices
CONFIGURING YOUR DEVICES

Once you have specified your devices in HARDWARE, you must
enter the device-specific settings for each one.
CONFIGURING THE GPS
FUNCTIONS When you are configuring HYPACK® devices (not multibeam or

side scan), the Functions list in the Survey Devices tab shows
types of data the selected driver can collect. Select the driver in the
tree view and check the data types that you want to record with the
selected driver. The following are the typical functions selected.
Please refer to the Common Driver Notes document found in your
HYPACK 2020\Help folder for full details.
Position stores position data from this device.
Depth is typically unused by GPS devices. However, it is used in

conjunction with the ‘Record Tide as Depth’ option to, for example,
record waterfront depths using land vehicles.
Use for matrix update: Color-codes a matrix based on the data

received from this device when recording tide as depths.
Heading tells the SURVEY program to use the Course Made Good
from the VTG, RMC or HDT message for the orientation of the
vessel.
BEWARE! If you are using a gyro for heading, you should not select heading
for your GPS. If both were selected for heading, the SURVEY
program would switch between gyro and GPS orientation as each
device updates and you would see the vessel in your SURVEY
Map window twitch at each update. This is because it is unlikely
that the two heading values will be exactly the same.
The Speed box tells the SURVEY program to use the speed
information from the VTG message for the vessel speed.
Tip: The GPS speed is much smoother and more accurate than the
speed the SURVEY program will calculate. We recommend that
you use the speed from your GPS antenna.
DRIVER SETUP The Alarms and GPS Status Codes tabs provide settings to show
alarms based on the quality information in the GGA string.
2- 32 Preparation
NOTE: You can also filter multibeam data based on these codes in
the editor programs during post-processing.
Alarms Tab GPS Driver Setup - Alarms Tab
In the Alarms Tab:

1. Enter alarm conditions.
2. Check the corresponding Show Alarm box for each
condition to which you want to be alerted.
Alarm Conditions
Alarm Condition Alarm Shown When

HDOP greater than the value entered. (Recommended
Maximum HDOP
Value = 4)
Number of satellites less than the value entered.
Number of Satellites
(Recommended Value = 5)
Difference between the computer time and GPS time
Maximum Synchronization at any sync. attempt is greater than the value entered.
Error
(Recommended Value = 100ms)
Distance between GPSs configured for OTFGyro is
Maximum Baseline Error greater than the distance entered. (Recommended
Value = 2m for DGPS or 0.5 m for RTK.)

GPS Status GPS Driver - GPS Status Codes Tab

Codes
In the GPS Status Codes Tab:

1. Select a GPS Status Code according to your GPS output.
> If you select either the NMEA 2.1 or NMEA 3.0 option, the
status fields will automatically reflect the correct values.
> If your GPS does not conform to either of these standards,
select the Custom option and define your own status codes.
2. Check the corresponding Show Alarm box for each
condition to which you want to be alerted. Alarms will show
when the status codes equal the selected status.
2- 34 Preparation
Advanced GPS Advanced Options
Used sentences: Instructs which strings the driver should read

from your GPS output. Select one position string and at least one
string for each of the other functions selected in the Device Setup
(heading, speed, etc).
NOTE: In general we recommend that you configure the GPS

receiver to output only the messages that you need and
leave all the other check boxes unchecked.
Tip: For all DGPS applications, we prefer to receive the GGA and the
VTG messages.
Ignore Checksum: Some devices use a different checksum

calculation than we do. In this case, you may get a lot of bad
checksum errors when the data is good. Check this option to skip
the checksum routine and assume the data is good.
Use GPS time when not synchronizing: If you use two GPS
receivers and you are synchronizing your computer clock with UTC
time, only the first GPS is synchronizing the computer clock with
the GPS clock. However, the driver for the second GPS can safely
use the UTC time tag included in the GPS message because any
two GPS receivers are synchronized to UTC time. When the
checkbox is checked the driver assumes that computer clock is
synchronized with the GPS clock and records position messages
using the UTC time provided by the GPS receiver.

Use MSL height from GGA sentence assumes the MSL height
provided by the GPS receiver is correct. If you have loaded a geoid
in your geodetic parameters, it will be ignored.
GPS Most GPS devices today are network devices. Please refer to your
CONNECTION device manual and Configuring Connections for HYPACK®
Devices .
GPS OFFSETS Install your GPS directly above your origin (at the vessel center of
gravity) to eliminate horizontal offsets. The vertical offset is
negative because the GPS is above the waterline.
CONFIGURING YOUR ECHOSOUNDER
ECHOSOUNDER Each multibeam sonar has model-specific settings. Please refer to

DRIVER SETUP the HYSWEEP® Interfacing Notes document found in your
HYPACK 2020\Help folder for full details.
ECHOSOUNDER Multibeam echosounders interface through network connections.

CONNECTION Please refer your echosounder manual and to Configuring
Connections for HYPACK® Devices .
ECHOSOUNDER For multibeam systems:

OFFSETS • The patch test measures your GPS latency as well as the
rotational alignment of the system with the keel. While it is
difficult to accurately measure the angular mounting
components (roll, pitch, and yaw) of multibeam systems, errors
in these measurements can lead to inaccurate surveys. The
patch test is a data collection and processing procedure to
calibrate these angles, along with positioning system latency.
• The bar check measures the static draft for your echosounder.
The Bar Check routine in HYSWEEP® SURVEY enables you
to confirm the accuracy of the vertical offset for your multibeam
echosounder, adjust it if necessary, and save documentation of
the process. Once this process is accomplished, your
echosounder outputs soundings relative to the transducer
head.
CONFIGURING YOUR MRU

Install the MRU as close as possible to the vessel’s center of
gravity and at the water line.
The MRU is typically configured as a HYSWEEP® device.
2- 36 Preparation
DRIVER SETUP Each device has model-specific settings. Please refer to the
HYSWEEP® Interfacing Notes document found in your HYPACK
2020\Help folder for full details.
CONNECTIONS Motion sensors are serial or network devices. Please refer to your
device manual and Configuring Connections for HYPACK®
Devices .
OFFSETS Enter horizontal and vertical offset (if any). All other offsets are
zero. Please refer to your device manual and Measuring Hardware
Offsets .
CONFIGURING YOUR GYRO
DRIVER SETUP Each device has model-specific settings. Please refer to the
HYSWEEP® Interfacing Notes or Common HYPACK® Drivers
document found in your \HYPACK 2015\Help folder for full details.
CONNECTIONS Gyros can be serial or network devices. Please refer to your device
manual and Configuring Connections for HYPACK® Devices .
OFFSETS All offsets and latency are typically 0. Check the device manual
from the manufacturer.
CALIBRATING YOUR HARDWARE

Before surveying, you should first confirm that the required offsets
are as accurate as possible. Calibration tests provide accurate
measurements which you must enter in your hardware
configuration to complete the calibration of your system.
When you collect data, the offsets from the hardware configuration
are recorded in the header of each raw file where they are read by
the editor in post-processing.
• If you collect data before your system is calibrated, you
must correct the data by loading the correct offsets in the Read
Parameters dialog of the editing program.
• If you collect data with a calibrated system, you are set. The
correct offsets are recorded to your raw data where they are
read by the editor program.

Hardware Setup in HYPACK® • Calibrating your Hardware
For multibeam systems:

• The patch test measures your GPS latency as well as the
rotational alignment of the system with the keel. While it is
difficult to accurately measure the angular mounting
components (roll, pitch, and yaw) of multibeam systems, errors
in these measurements can lead to inaccurate surveys. The
patch test is a data collection and processing procedure to
calibrate these angles, along with positioning system latency.
• The bar check measures the static draft for your echosounder.
The Bar Check routine in HYSWEEP® SURVEY enables you
to confirm the accuracy of the vertical offset for your multibeam
echosounder, adjust it if necessary, and save documentation of
the process. Once this process is accomplished, your
echosounder outputs soundings relative to the transducer
head.
BAR CHECKS
For multibeam systems, the most common practice is to set your

echosounder for a fixed velocity (for example 1500m/s or 4800 ft/s)
and use a sound velocity profile to adjust the depths in real time or
post processing.
Enter the static draft as a vertical offset of the echosounder in

HARDWARE then use the Bar Check tool in HYSWEEP®
SURVEY to check the accuracy of your data throughout your
project depth range. The Bar Check tool provides statistical data
for each beam and enables you to adjust your vertical offset
accordingly if you choose.
MULTIBEAM BAR CHECK TOOL

The Bar Check routine, in the HYSWEEP® SURVEY, enables you
to calibrate your echosounder and save documentation of the
process. The Bar Check tool provides statistical data for each
beam and enables you to adjust your vertical offset accordingly.
Once this process is accomplished, your echosounder output
soundings relative to the transducer head and writes the vertical
offset to the header of the raw data file (*.HSX). The survey
programs add the vertical offset to the received depth and report
the result as the raw Depth.
IMPORTANT: Use draft/squat corrections in SURVEY only for dynamic draft.

When you incorporate the static draft into the hardware
configuration and as a draft/squat correction in SURVEY,
HYPACK® corrects for the static draft twice.
2- 38 Preparation
The Bar Check window also displays the average pitch and roll
over the time span of the test. These values can be significant,
particularly if you added weight, changed weight distribution in your
vessel after the MRU was installed, resulting in the MRU no longer
being level.
1. Open the Bar Check program by selecting TOOLS-BAR
CHECK. The Bar Check window will appear.
Bar Check Window
2. Click [Reset Barcheck.txt] to begin a new Bar Check Report.

3. Set your filters.
> Depth Gate determines the scope of the display in the
lower part of the window.
> Angle Limit defaults to 75 degrees. If you see indications
on the sides that the outer beams are inaccurate you may
need to narrow your focus. We have seen instances where,
at 75 degrees, the outer beams were hitting the chains
suspending the bar thus affecting the accuracy of the test.
> Sonar Draft: The Bar Check Tool initially displays the
Vertical offset from your hardware configuration, but you
can adjust this value as necessary until the Bar Depth
equals the Measured Depth and use the new value to
update your hardware configuration.

> Bar Depth is the depth at which the bar is currently set.
> Measured Depth is a calculated average of all sounding
data over the three-second interval.
4. Set your Bar Depth just a short distance below the transducer
(eg. 5 feet), enter the same depth in the Bar Check dialog
under Test Bar Depth and watch the data on the screen.
5. When the Measured Depth stabilizes, if the Measured
Depth does not approximate the Test Bar depth, adjust the
Sonar Draft value until it does.
6. When the Measured depth approximately equals the Bar
Depth, click [Save Depth]. This saves statistical
documentation about the data gathered by each beam over the
past three seconds.
7. Repeat steps 4 and 6 at each Bar Depth for which statistics
are required.
8. When the test is complete, click [Barcheck.txt] to view and
print the stored data in Windows® Notepad.
Sample Barcheck.txt File
9. Note the Pitch and Roll Average values to update the MRU
offsets in HARDWARE.
10. Update the Vertical Offset for your transducer. (Optional) If
you have adjusted the Draft value in the Bar Check Tool, when
you exit the tool it asks if you want to save your change. Click
[Yes] to update your hardware configuration (hysweep.ini) with
the sonar draft value from the Bar Check Tool. (This assumes
your original measurement of the vertical offset for the sonar
was inaccurate and adjusts your settings according to the Bar
2- 40 Preparation
Check.) Otherwise, click [No] and investigate further to resolve

the vertical difference.
11. In HARDWARE, update the pitch and roll offsets for your MRU
using the Average Pitch and Roll values.
IMPORTANT: Changing these values affects your patch test results. If you
change these offsets after your patch test, you should do new
patch tests for pitch and roll.
MULTIBEAM PATCH TEST
While it is difficult to accurately measure the angular mounting

components (roll, pitch, and yaw) of multibeam systems, errors in
these measurements can lead to inaccurate surveys. The PATCH
TEST is a data collection and processing procedure to calibrate
these angles, along with positioning system latency.
In the latency test, we successively modify GPS latency by the time

step for the number of steps selected using the original GPS
latency time as the center time. At each step, the depth profiles are
recalculated and drawn in cross section, so that the number of
cross-sections equals the number of time steps.
In yaw, roll and pitch tests, we successively modify the respective

mounting angles by angle step for the number of steps selected.
Again, at each step the depth profiles are recalculated.
Since the calibration of one offset will affect the results of

subsequent tests, you should process each pair of lines separately
and in the following order:
1. Latency: Delay between the position fix and the data arrival
time introduces positioning error, independent of any
transducer misalignment.
2. Roll: Vertical misalignment, port and starboard, between sonar
and MRU can cause depth errors, especially at the outer
beams.
3. Pitch: Vertical misalignment, forward and aft, between sonar
and MRU can cause depth and position errors across the
swath.
4. Yaw: Misalignment of the sonar and gyro relative to the boat
frame can cause position errors.
NOTE: If you save the results of one test then load the next pair of
lines, you can apply the offsets calculated thus far. Since

one offset affects the accuracy of later calculations, this is

usually a good thing to do.
Latency Pitch
Roll Yaw
Multibeam offset adjustments are calculated with the PATCH TEST

in the 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR program.
PATCH TEST 1. Collect survey data in the prescribed pattern.

PROCEDURE 2. Process the data through all phases of editing. At this point,
the Patch Test option will be enabled.
In the 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR, you can load two lines of
test data at a time or load all of the test lines at once, but move
back and forth between stage 1 and 2 editing, each time
selecting the correct pair for the next test in stage 1 editing then
clicking the stage 2 icon to take only the selected lines to stage
2.
Use the editor to apply your sound velocity and tide corrections,
and remove all spikes and outliers. After you have completed
all editing, run the PATCH TEST from the Tools menu.
3. Run the PATCH TEST which will calculate offset adjustment
values for latency, pitch, roll and yaw.
2- 42 Preparation
The values calculated from each test can be applied to each

subsequent test for better results.
Once you have run each test once and applied the results, you
may run each test again using fine step settings. This second
pass may improve the accuracy of the calculations as the first
tests did not have the benefit of the values produced in the later
tests.
4. Enter the adjustment values in the Offsets Dialogs in the
HARDWARE and HYSWEEP HARDWARE programs.
5. Correct the offsets in data collected with incorrect offsets
in post-processing. Enter the correct offsets in the Offsets
Tab of the Read Parameters dialog of the editor program. This
process corrects only the edited data. The Raw data will remain
unchanged.
PATCH TEST Run lines, 200-300 feet (100 m) long. For each offset test, the lines
DATA must be run over specific bottom terrain in a specific way as
COLLECTION follows:
Map View of Patch Test Survey Lines (single head transducer) with Bottom
Contours—Roll (R), Latency (L), Pitch (P), and Yaw (Y) Test Lines.
Single Head Transducer Data Collection Specifications
Offset Collection Specifications

• Perpendicular to a slope
• Run same line twice in the same direction
Latency
• One line at maximum survey speed and one
as slowly as possible
• Over Flat bottom
Roll • Run same line twice in opposite directions
• Normal survey speed

Offset Collection Specifications

Pitch • Run same line twice in opposite directions
• Two parallel lines spaced at a distance equal
Yaw to the channel depth.
• Run each line in the same direction
The data collection pattern for a dual head multibeam system is a

little different than for the single head system in order to overlap
the soundings and PATCH TEST for head 1 and head 2 separately.
Tip: In the Multibeam view options of HYSWEEP® SURVEY, you can

choose whether the data from Head 1 or Head 2 will paint the
matrix to ensure proper overlap.
Roll Data (left), and Yaw, Latency, Pitch (right)
Dual Head Transducer Data Collection Specifications
Offset Test Specifications

• Run same line twice in the same direction
Latency
• One run at maximum survey speed and one
as slowly as possible
• Over Flat bottom
• Three parallel lines spaced at a distance
Roll equal to the channel depth
• Run in alternating directions
2- 44 Preparation
Offset Test Specifications

Pitch equal to the channel depth
• Run in alternating directions
Yaw equal to the channel depth
• Run all in the same direction
For optimal test results, consider the following:

• Verify the multibeam power and gain settings before data
collection to minimize spikes.
• Verify good positioning. Small position errors can cause
erroneous patch test results. If your HDOP is high, consider
calibrating at another time.
• Take care to minimize your cross track error. PATCH TEST
only works on overlapping data.
• Parallel lines require 50% (1/2 swath) overlap where the
data from each swath will be compared.
• Test in the deepest section of your survey area. Errors are
most apparent and more accurately calculated in deeper
waters.
• Always collect three sets of data to confirm the results.
• Average the results from multiple patch tests for final results.
PATCH TEST The PATCH TEST interface shows the alignment of the data in
INTERFACE IN THE your two overlapping data sets. The PATCH TEST tools are
64-BIT merged in an A-B Cross Section and Patch Test window where you
HYSWEEP® can do your stage 2 editing, removing any spikes that will
EDITOR negatively effect your patch test, then run the adjustment
calculation routines.

PATCH TEST Interface
Tip: Use [Update Config Files] in the PATCH TEST interface to quickly
and accurately update your HYSWEEP® HARDWARE
configuration.
CALCULATING In the 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR, you can load all of your patch
OFFSET test lines at once then advance only selected lines to stage 2 for
ADJUSTMENTS each patch test. Remember to run the tests in order: latency, roll,
WITH PATCH pitch then yaw. In stage 2, edit your data in the editor or in the
TEST PATCH TEST interface before you run the calibration test.
NOTE: If you are calibrating a dual head system, you can load all
lines for the same test (roll, pitch, yaw), then choose to view
data from Head 1, Head 2 or both during the tests.
Tip: When you load all of your patch test files to the 64-bit HYSWEEP®
EDITOR, you can update the offsets with calculated Final Offset
value of each test, directly from the PATCH TEST interface, and
use it in successive tests. In this way, the accuracy of the later
tests is improved because they use correct offsets from the earlier
tests.
2- 46 Preparation
Tip: If you load survey data with the patch test, you can go right into
editing because offsets would’ve been updated during the patch
test. Alternatively, you can update your boat configuration file, then
load the survey data separately and load the PATCH TEST results
from the boat configuration file.
Grid Convergence The grid convergence correction is commonly incorporated into
the yaw offset for your heading device. This method works in both
the 32-bit and 64-bit processing. However, if you work in multiple
sites with significant distance between, the convergence value
changes thus requiring a new patch test at each project location.
The 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR, provides an easier alternative in

the Sonar Processing options of the Read Parameters dialog:
Apply Grid Convergence automatically calculates and applies the
grid convergence based on the positions in your data. When you
apply grid convergence, the convergence value appears in the
Sounding Information window.
IMPORTANT: You must use the same method to correct for grid convergence
when you process both your patch test and survey data; otherwise,
the editor can not apply the same corrections.
Tip: If you always use the Apply Grid Convergence option, it doesn’t
matter where your site location is, and your edited data will be
always be accurately corrected.
1. Load all patch test files to the 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR.
2. Do any editing required in stage 1.
3. Take the lines for your test into stage 2 editing.
a. Select the test lines.
b. Advance to stage 2 editing. The program asks if you want
all lines or selected lines.
c. Click [Selected Files]. Your selected lines advance to
stage 2 and the File List updates accordingly.
4. Load the data to the PATCH TEST. The cross section on
which the calculations are based may be selected manually or
automatically:
> Manually choose the cross section on which to base the
statistics.
Tip: This method is recommended as it enables you to cut the profile at

optimal positions in your data for each test.
i. Click the A-B Cross Section and Patch
Test icon then drag the cursor across the
data in the Survey window. The A-B cross

section window appears displaying the data at the

selected cross section location.
ii. If the PATCH TEST controls are not visible, check the
Show PATCH TEST option.
iii. In the Select options, select the correct test for the
data.
> Allow the editor to choose the cross section on which
to base the statistics, select the correct test for your data
in the TOOLS-PATCH TEST menu. The PATCH TEST will
appear displaying the selected data. In this case, the cross
sections will be positioned as follows:
• Latency and Pitch: Directly under the track line.
• Roll: Transverse to the survey lines at their mid-point.
• Yaw: Mid-way between the track lines.
5. Perform stage 2 editing as necessary.
6. Perform the PATCH TEST calculations.
a. Select the offset correction you are calculating.
b. If you are calibrating a dual head system, you can
choose to view data from Head 1, Head 2 or both during
roll, pitch and yaw tests.
[Coarse Steps], [Medium Steps] and [Fine Steps] provide
suggested Angle/Time Step settings for each step level, but
you may enter other values if you wish.
c. Click [Course Steps] then [Start.... Test]. (The text on the
button matches the offset to be calculated.)
d. Click [Medium Steps] then [Start... Test].
e. Click [Fine Steps] then [Start... Test].
When each calculation is complete, the profile display is
updated according to the calculated offset correction and the
graph of the difference between the cross sections (Y-axis) for
each angle or time adjustment (X-axis) appears.
Tip: If your graph is a bit jagged, try adding data by increasing the
number of stacks and rerunning the calculations. The selected
number of stacks is centered on the original profile location.
7. If the results are unacceptable, close the PATCH TEST
window and start again. The program will ask if you meant to
save the results. Since your results are unacceptable, click [No]
to return to the editor interface and begin again. This provides
the opportunity to load alternate test files or to correct errors
you may have made in the previous test.
8. When your completed results are satisfactory, click [Test
OK]. The [Save Test to History], [Update Config Files] and
[Save to RTF] buttons are then enabled.
2- 48 Preparation
> [Save Test to History]: Stores your test results in a record

of all PATCH TEST calculations for the project and displays
the records in the PATCH TEST History window.
Sample PATCH TEST History
> [Use Average] calculates each Final Offset value as an

average of all results saved in the project history and
applies that offset to all currently loaded files.
Tip: If you have loaded all of your patch test files, this adjusts them with
the current correction which will, in turn, make the next patch test
calculation more accurate.
Tip: You may also load your survey data with the patch test data and
update the offsets in those as well. This means that, after the patch
test is complete and you have updated your files with each offset
value, you would go back to stage one, select all of your data files,
then move to stage 2 with only the selected files.
> [Update Config Files] copies the calculated Final Offset to
the selected initialization files.
• HYSWEEP® HARDWARE: Quickly and accurately
updates the Hysweep.ini which populates the settings
in HYSWEEP® HARDWARE with your test results.
• Boat configuration file: The boat configuration file
stores all of the offsets in a central location. If you will
be running multiple sets of data using the same device
settings, you can save your current offset settings for
easy reload. Boat configuration files are generated and
loaded in the 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR Read
Parameters dialog.The editor uses these offsets to
present your data for editing and stores the correct
offsets in the edited output files.

In this case, the program updates the boat configuration

file with the current offset calculation.
NOTE: This option is only enabled if you have used one

of the boat file options in the Read Parameters
dialog when you loaded your data.
> [Save Screen to RTF] saves a screenshot of the display,

labeled with the tested offset and sounder head, to an RTF1
file. The program asks you to name each file.
Tip: Alternatively, if you name the first file, then choose the same file for
each successive test, the results are appended to the existing file.
It is not overwritten.
9. Close the Patch Test window. This completes the patch test
for the lines you brought to Stage 2.
10. If you have not yet run each of the four patch tests, bring
the lines for the next test to Stage 2.
a. Change the File List display in the drop-down selection
above the File List to All Files. All files loaded to the 64-
bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR are displayed.
b. Select the files for the next test and repeat the process
taking them to Stage 2 and PATCH TEST.
When the calculations are complete, the profiles are drawn using
the offset adjustment value and a graph displays the difference
between the cross sections (Y-axis) for each angle or time
adjustment (X-axis). In the graph, you are looking for a distinct ‘V’-
shaped graph where the best offset adjustment value is at the apex
of the ‘V’.
Initial Offset + Adjustment = Final Offset
You should then enter the Final Offset value as your sounder offset
in HYSWEEP® HARDWARE.
1. RTF (Rich Text Format) files are text documents that support graphics. If your
current word processor does not support graphics, you can download the Word
Viewer from Microsoft free of charge.
2- 50 Preparation
FINALIZING HARDWARE OFFSETS USING CALIBRATION

TEST RESULTS
Calibration tests calculate adjustments that must be made in your
hardware offset settings to collect accurate depth and position
data. The values calculated should be used as follows for maximal
accuracy of your hardware offsets.
In the HARDWARE program:

1. Click on the DEVICE menu and select your position device.
2. In the Offsets tab, enter your latency in seconds.
In multibeam configurations, the latency value calculated by the
PATCH TEST should be entered into the hardware setup for
your GPS to correct timing errors in the system.
Enter the Final Offsets value from the PATCH TEST dialogs to
the device offsets in the HARDWARE program. Select the
positioning driver to apply the latency and the echosounder to
apply the roll, pitch and yaw values.
Tip: In the 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR, you can update the Latency,
Yaw, Pitch and Roll settings in HARDWARE from the PATCH
TEST interface: click [Update Config Files] and select the
HYSWEEP® HARDWARE option.
Adjusting Hardware Offsets in HYSWEEP® HARDWARE

Planned Survey Lines • Spacing Planned Lines
PLANNED SURVEY LINES

Planned survey lines (*.LNW) define where you want your vessel
to go. The line file contains the grid coordinates and names for
each planned line in your project area and can also contain cross
section template information. Line files are typically created in the
LINE EDITOR program.
Planned lines are saved with an LNW extension and are saved in
the project folder. You should give each set of planned lines a
unique name which will allow you to determine for what area the
survey lines were created.
Although it is possible to collect survey data without planned lines,

it will make the editing process more logical and assure your
required coverage if you have referenced some kind of survey lines
in your area.
LINE EDITOR creates planned line files. Create each line

individually, or create one line then additional lines offset in a
choice of patterns. There is no limit to the number of waypoints per
line or lines per file.
Additionally, planned lines may be exported to a selection of third-

party plan files.
SPACING PLANNED LINES

Line spacing for single transducer surveys is somewhat arbitrary,
because full bottom-coverage is almost never practical. For sweep
surveys, where full bottom-coverage is practical, line spacing is
usually chosen to insure full coverage.
If your boat is equipped with a multibeam system, where the

coverage of a single sweep varies depending on water depth, line
spacing will often change from one survey to the next. Some
simple trigonometry gives the coverage relationship with water
depth.
• Port Coverage = Water Depth x Tan(Port Theta)
• Starboard Coverage = Water Depth x Tan(Starboard Theta)
• Sweep Coverage = Port Coverage + Starboard Coverage
It is tempting to orient the sweep transducer with somewhat side-

looking geometry, as this increases the coverage per sweep. Be
2- 52 Preparation
Planned Survey Lines
careful about this because the trade-off is decreased data quality in

the outer beams.
OFFSET PATTERNS FOR PLANNED LINES

Planned lines can be created in any one of several patterns using
the Offsets function. All of the following patterns are available when
you generate lines in the LINE EDITOR.
Planned Survey Line Offset Patterns
Parallel
Offsets
Parallel lines
on either side
of the initial
line.
Center Line
Offsets
Perpendicular
lines at user-
defined
spacing along
the initial line.
Stair Step
Offsets
Add user-
entered X, Y
values to each
waypoint
creating a stair
step effect.
Mission Plans You may choose to join the lines together into one line, with straight
or curved segments joining the end of one straight segment to the
beginning of the next. You can use such lines in HYPACK® or
export them to a mission format supported by your survey vehicle:
MavLink, GPX, MOOS-Ivp BHV or Teledyne ZRP.

Planned Survey Lines • Creating 2-D Planned Lines Using the Cursor and Offset Technique
Appending Offsets to One Line Settings (left), and Results (right)
Appending Offsets to One Line With Calculated Radius Settings (left), and Results
(right)
CREATING 2-D PLANNED LINES USING THE CURSOR AND

OFFSET TECHNIQUE
In the LINE EDITOR Import dialog you can extract data from ASCII
text files and use it to populate the fields of the LINE EDITOR to
generate single-segmented planned lines. Alternatively, you can
interactively create planned survey lines in the LINE EDITOR:
1. Open a Background File of your survey area.
2- 54 Preparation
Planned Survey Lines
Sample Background File
2. Open the LINE EDITOR. Select PREPARATION-EDITORS-

LINE EDITOR.
3. Create your initial planned line. Click the Cursor
icon and the LINE EDITOR will minimize.
4. Click in the area map to mark each waypoint in
the initial line.
5. Restore the LINE EDITOR by clicking [Line Editor] in the
toolbar. You can review the points of your first line, and then
continue.
6. Create your Offset Lines.
a. Click the Offsets icon. The offsets dialog will
appear.
b. Select the pattern of lines you wish to use by
selecting the corresponding tab.
c. Enter the number of offsets to be created as well as the
distance or angle between them. For Parallel and Center
line Offsets, imagine you are standing at the start of the
initial line looking toward the end to determine which way is
left or right (port or starboard).
d. Choose whether to allow line renaming.
e. Click [OK]. HYPACK® will create the additional offset lines
and display your filled spreadsheet.
7. Preview your lines by clicking the Extents icon. The
LINE EDITOR spreadsheet minimizes and the area map
zooms in to the line file.

Planned Survey Lines • Creating 2-D Planned Lines Using the Cursor and Offset Technique
Planned Lines Preview on HAL.DIG
8. Return to the LINE EDITOR. Click [Line Editor] in the toolbar.

9. Save your Line File. Select FILE-SAVE or FILE-SAVE AS and
name your file. Your data will be saved, by default, with an LNW
extension to your project folder and enabled in the project files
listing.
More Information
• Loading Files to your Project on page 1-21
2- 56 Preparation
CHAPTER 3 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
The survey programs provide you with information to monitor
survey data collection and to assure full coverage of the survey
area. Customize the real-time displays and set the navigation
parameters to suit your normal needs and preferences then use
the easy keyboard commands to manually guide your data
collection.
In multibeam, HYPACK® SURVEY runs simultaneously with

HYSWEEP® SURVEY to provide the navigational data while
HYSWEEP® SURVEY collects the multibeam data.
Once you have set up your project, you are ready to set up your
SURVEY options. The consider the following tasks before you
begin to collect data:
SURVEY INTERFACE
To launch HYPACK® SURVEY, select SURVEY-HYPACK®
SURVEY or click the icon.
Tip: Smart Launch Survey icon in the HYPACK® toolbar

launches one or more survey programs according to your
current hardware configuration.
• Multibeam configurations, including those with side scan
sonar, launch HYPACK® SURVEY and HYSWEEP® SURVEY.
The HYPACK® SURVEY program loads the information from the

current project. The program reads geodetic information and
hardware information from the project initialization files. It loads the
most recently used planned survey line file (*.LNW) from the

HYPACK® SURVEY • Windows in SURVEY
current project, as well as any background files and matrix files that
are currently ‘Enabled’.
HYPACK® SURVEY functions can be executed through the menus

in the shell, the (optional) toolbar, or through keyboard shortcuts.
Toolbar
The toolbar is a row of icons that duplicate the function of several

of the menu selections. To determine each icon's function, hold the
cursor over the icon and a tool tip will appear.
WINDOWS IN SURVEY
The SURVEY display is comprised of the ‘shell’, with a menu bar,
toolbars and alarm indicators, as well as your choice of several
independently-displayed and configured windows:
• Area Map:This is a plan view of your project area. It displays
any enabled project files along with the position of the vessels
and their track lines.
• Left-Right Indicator: Shows the position of the boat relative to
the current planned line segment.
• Data Display: Shows real-time, textual information regarding
your logged content.
You may reposition and size all windows, in one or more monitors,
using the cursor to drag the title bars and window edges.
Once you have configured, sized and placed the windows on the
screen, the SURVEY program remembers and restores them to
the same status and location each time you start the SURVEY
program.
AREA MAP IN SURVEY
The Area Map window contains a plan view of your survey area
that includes all files active in HYPACK® when you start SURVEY
and a symbol representing each mobile in your hardware
configuration.
3- 2 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
A Sample Area Map
Sounding colors are determined by the project’s color settings. The

position of the survey boat is updated on the Area Map at an
interval defined by the GPS Update Frequency in the HARDWARE
program.
Each area map includes the standard zoom and pan controls.
NOTE: The Range setting in the Area Map toolbar enables you to
set the zoom at any of a series of preset zoom scales.
A tracking setting other than "No Tracking" overrides the

effect of the pan tool.
When you exit the SURVEY program, it records the status of the
items in the Area Map and restores the same configuration when
you re-start the program.
AREA MAP LAYER In addition to your project files, you may also include chart
MANAGER features, such as a legend, scale, north arrow, and projection and
lat./lon. grids, in your area map display.
To set the files displayed and their draw order:

1. Access the Layer Manager by selecting SETTINGS-LAYER
MANAGER.
2. Check the files and features you want to display.

3. Set the draw order. You can click and drag the files in the list
or select one and reposition it with the Up and Down buttons.
Items at the end of the list are drawn first and will be overlaid by
any in the list above them that are selected.
4. Click [OK].
A Sample Area Map
AREA MAP GRID Grid Properties set how the projection and lat/long grids are
PROPERTIES presented. Select SETTING-GRID PROPERTIES to access the
Grid Setup dialog. As in the HYPACK® Control Panel, you can
choose automatic or fixed spacing and the style of the labels.
Labeling is available on all four sides of the map.
NOTE: The Lat/Lon grid is displayed in Lat/Lon of the local datum.
3- 4 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
Grid Setup Dialog
AREA MAP Tracking and Orientation options automatically re-adjust the

TRACKING AND screen when the boat leaves the display area and to rotate your
ORIENTATION map to your preferred orientation.
OPTIONS
Vessel track points are limited to one per second.
Tracking and Orientation Dialog
Select SETTINGS-TRACKING/ORIENTATION from the menu and

the Orientation and Tracking dialog appears.
Vessel Tracking • In Center returns the boat to the center of the screen as it
nears the edge. The Edge Dist to Win Size Pct option
determines when the centering will occur based on the
distance between the vessel and the edge of the area map

(expressed in percentage of the Area Map window size with an

allowable range of 5-25%).
NOTE: If you enter a value outside the 5-25 range, the program
resets the value to 5, if you have entered a value less
than 5, or 25 if you have entered a value greater than
25.
• Look Ahead moves the boat further back from the center to
maximize the amount of space displayed ahead of the vessel.
• Vessel and Target keeps the boat and the current active target
in view. The map automatically zooms to fit as you approach.
• All Vessels: The map automatically zooms to fit to keep all
mobiles in view.
• No Tracking allows you to move the screen anywhere you
want without having it zoom back to keep the boat in view.
(Press the Home key to center the vessel on your screen.)
The toolbar displays the current tracking method. If you set

your preferred method of tracking, you can quickly toggle
between this setting and “No Tracking” by clicking the
toggle tracking icon (Ctrl+T) or selecting SETTINGS-
TOGGLE TRACKING.
Map Orientation • Vessel Up aligns the Area Map with the current vessel
heading. Define a threshold (in degrees) to determine how
much the vessel heading must change to cause the map
orientation to adjust. This prevents constant (annoying)
updates of the map orientation with only small changes in
vessel heading.
• Line Up draws the screen so the current line segment is
directly “up” the screen. If you are in the “Line Up” orientation,
the boat should be progressing up the screen. If your boat is
going “down” the screen, you need to “whip” the line ends
(change the start-line and end-line points) by using the Ctrl-W
key command or the LINE–SWAP menu item.
• User-Defined Rotation draws the Area Map according to the
specified degrees. Zero degrees will orient the map with North
up.
LEFT-RIGHT INDICATOR IN SURVEY
The Left-Right Indicator window only appears when you have

planned lines loaded into the SURVEY program. It shows the
position of the main vessel relative to the planned survey line, as
well as certain information of particular interest to the helmsman:
3- 6 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
Left-Right Indicator Statistics
Logging
Status Display
Distance and Timea to the end of the current survey
Logging
line.
Not Distance and Time* to the start of the next survey
Logging line.
Always Logging status, uncorrected depth and tide
a. Times are calculated based on distance and current speed.
To load additional displays, select WINDOW-NEW- LR

INDICATOR.
Configuring the You can display the cross track error using either of two scales,
Scale and expand and contract the either scale to suit your purposes.
To choose the type of scale, select or deselect the Logarithmic

Scale option in the Options menu.
To contract the scale:

• Click ‘Contract’ on the menu bar.
• Use Ctrl-C (Contract) from the keyboard.
To expand the scale:

• Click ‘Expand’ on the menu bar.
• Use Ctrl-V (Expand) from the keyboard.
NOTE: These keyboard commands only work with the focus on the
Left-Right Indicator window.
Configuring the The cross track error label is a real-time display of the distance off
XTE Label line. The font and float properties can be configured to meet the
needs of different operators.
To modify the font, select OPTIONS-FONT in the indicator menu.

The Windows® Font Dialog appears for you to make your
adjustments. Only the font, style and size apply. These settings
override the current scheme until you exit SURVEY.
The label can float above the pointer in the indicator or remain
centered over the graphical display.

To toggle the float setting, select and deselect the OPTIONS-

FLOATING TEXT menu option.
Setting the XTE SURVEY alerts you that your vessel is too far off the currently
Alarm Distance selected survey line. You can decide the distance at which you will
be alerted.
To set a “Cross Track Error Alarm” distance:

• Drag the tab indexes in the left–right indicator window. The
tab indexes are small gray bars, equidistant from center on the
indicator scale.
• Set the XTE limit in the Navigation Parameters dialog (in
the Options menu).
When this setting is changed, all other Cross Track Error displays
update accordingly.
When the boat travels outside this range, the frame around the
cross track label turns either red (planned line is to starboard) or
green (planned line is to port), and the ‘XTE’ alarm appears in the
shell. This has no effect on the data logging; it is only a visual
alarm to the helm to steer toward the survey line.
DATA DISPLAY IN SURVEY
The Data Display window in HYPACK® SURVEY shows textual

information about the survey.
The Data Display Window
3- 8 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
When you first start the SURVEY program, the display does not
contain any items. Use the menu in the Data Display window to
configure the Data Display. You can select the items to display, the
font of the displayed items, or change the style of the display.
ALARMS IN SURVEY
Alarm windows are located along the bottom of the SURVEY

screen. They are used to denote error conditions to the operator.
When the criteria are met, the alarm window turns red and the
Windows® exclamation alarm sounds. You can turn off the audio
alarm by pressing the Escape key. This will also change the alarm
boxes to yellow until the reason for the alarm has been corrected.
The SURVEY program can generate the following alarms:
Survey Alarm
Alarm Text Displayed Reason Documented

Time Out Generated when a device has not Survey Log
Time Out reported an update within the last 5
seconds.
XTE Generated when the tracking point is Trace Fileb
outside the limit set in the Navigation
Track Error
Parametersa dialog or the Left-Right
Indicator.
Min Depth Generated when the measured depth Survey Log
Minimum Depth drops below the value defined in the
Navigation Parametersa dialog
Max Depth Generated when the measured depth Survey Log
Maximum Depth is greater than the value defined in the
Navigation Parametersa dialog
Drift = Current If the heave value differs from the Survey Log
Drift Value average of the last 100 heave
Heave Drift
readings by more than the “Alarm
Threshold” set in the Vessel Setup.
a. Select OPTIONS-NAVIGATION PARAMETERS.
b. The Trace file is named RAW date.txt (eg RAW0927.txt) and saved in your project folder. It contains basic
information about which files you are using as you survey, as well as data about events, targets, logging, etc.
You can read it with any text editor.

HYPACK® SURVEY • Corrections in SURVEY
CORRECTIONS IN SURVEY
Tide, draft and sound velocity corrections affect the accuracy of the
depth and positioning data. During acquisition, SURVEY logs these
corrections in the header of each raw data file when you start
logging, and in a correction-specific record any time a correction
changes during your data collection.
TIDE CORRECTIONS IN SURVEY
In HYPACK®:
Final Depth = Measured + Tide + Draft + Sound Velocity
Depth Correction Correction Correction
Since the tide correction is normally added to the measured depth,

it will normally be a negative value in HYPACK® (unless the tide
drops below the chart datum).
For example, if the water level is 1.3m above the chart datum, the
tide correction in HYPACK® would be “-1.3”.
You can display one or more of the following data affected by tide
in the Data Display:
• Current tide correction
• Measured depth from the echosounder
• Corrected depth
Since the tide correction is applied to all vessels, it is displayed in

Black in the Data Display window.
You can set the initial value of the tide correction by clicking the
TIDE–SET menu item. This value will be assigned to all soundings
logged until you set a new value. Update this value often,
especially if the tide level is changing quickly.
Setting the Tide Value
The Tide Increase (Alt-Y) and Tide Decrease (Alt-Z) can be used to
increase or decrease the current tide value by the current
increment. The increment is set from the OPTIONS–
CORRECTIONS INCREMENT menu item.
3- 10 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
Setting the Corrections Increments
NOTE: If you use the same time and tide correction information to
create a tide correction file, then use it to apply your
corrections during post-processing, your results will be
more realistic. The editor will interpolate the tide correction
values over time, thus avoiding the sudden changes in tide
correction values.
The tide correction value at the time each raw file is opened will be
recorded in the header of the file. Each time you modify the
correction value, it will be recorded as a TID record and used to
correct soundings taken after that time.
Alternatively, you can record tide corrections from a telemetry tide

gauge:
The SURVEYprogram treats telemetry tide gauges like another

piece of survey equipment. A device driver in the hardware
configuration receives data from the device and automatically sets
the tide correction to the appropriate value.
DRAFT CORRECTIONS
In HYPACK®, Final Depth = Raw Depth + Static Draft + Dynamic

Draft (+ Tide, SV and Heave corrections)
To log accurate depths, you must correct for both static and
dynamic draft. You have already accounted for static draft in your
hardware configuration, but you correct for dynamic draft during
data collection.
Dynamic draft corrections are logged with the rest of your data
using your choice of the following options:
• Manual Corrections: Use the Draft option in the Vessel Setup
dialog to adjust the correction currently logged in the data file.
The draft correction is logged in the header of each data file
and to a DFT record each time it is changed. This value is also
displayed for each vessel in the Data Display using the Vessel
Perimeter Color associated with each vessel.

HYPACK® SURVEY • Corrections in SURVEY
• Use the DraftTable Driver: The DRAFTTABLE.DLL allows you

to construct a table of Dynamic Draft Correction versus Speed.
The driver then uses the Speed Over Ground from the GPS (or
the internal speed computed by SURVEY or DREDGEPACK®)
and interpolates a draft correction based on the Speed Over
Ground.
NOTE: On a river, your speed through the water column may

not equal your speed over ground. This could cause
some significant errors in the Dynamic Draft correction
being assigned by the driver.
MANUAL DRAFT Define Draft corrections for each vessel in the Vessel Setup
CORRECTIONS dialog in SURVEY or DREDGEPACK® under "Dynamic Draft".
To set the amount that the arrow keys in the Vessels dialog
increment/decrement the Dynamic Draft, select OPTIONS–
CORRECTION INCREMENT and enter it under "Draft/Squat".
Setting the Corrections Increments
AUTOMATIC Automatically apply draft/squat corrections by installing the Draft

DRAFT Table Driver in HARDWARE. The Draft Table is a listing of draft
CORRECTIONS correction values with their corresponding vessel speeds. This
option enables SURVEY or DREDGEPACK® to automatically
apply dynamic draft/squat corrections based on the speed of the
vessel.
The driver allows for Shallow Water and Deep Water curves.
Shallow depths can affect how the wake forms around the vessel
and it has been shown it can significantly affect the draft. If this is
the case, enter different drafts for shallow and deep water.
If you enter both shallow water and deep water draft values:
• When the depth is less than the Shallow Depth Limit, use
just the shallow water table.
• When the depth is greater than the Deep Depth Limit, use
just the deep water table.
• When the depth is between the Shallow and Deep Depth
Limits, interpolate between the two table values.
3- 12 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
NOTE: If there are soundings taken at speeds greater than those

defined in the Draft Table, the driver will assign draft
correction value that corresponds to the fastest speed in
the draft table.
1. In HARDWARE, select DEVICES-ADD DEVICE and select

the DraftTable driver.
2. Click [Setup] and configure your driver for your project.
The Driver Setup is a table defining draft values and their
corresponding vessel speeds. SURVEY interpolates draft
values according to the selected interpolation method and
within the defined speed range and stores a draft correction
value appropriate to the vessel speed with each sounding.
[Graph] plots your corrections over speed on the right.
DraftTable Driver SetupI
3. Click [OK].
NAVIGATION PARAMETERS
The Navigation Parameters in SURVEY to help automate the
planned line navigation and data logging. This allows the
helmsman to focus on driving while the program handles the data.
To access the Navigation Parameters, select OPTIONS-

NAVIGATION PARAMETERS.

HYPACK® SURVEY • Navigation Parameters
Navigation Parameters Dialog
NAVIGATING PLANNED LINES IN SURVEY
The active planned line file in your project will be loaded to the
SURVEY program. You can load a different line file by selecting
LINE-SELECT FILE and choosing the new line file from the file
selection dialog. The program will unload any active line file and
load the selected file. Only one planned line file may be enabled at
a time. (You can unload any active line file and work with no lines
loaded by selecting LINE-UNLOAD.)
When you first enter the SURVEY program, it will select the first
line in the queue as the current active line. When you exit the
program, it writes the current active line to a default file. Next time,
it reads this default file and re-establishes the last active line as the
current active line.
To select the line you wish to survey, use one of the following
methods:
• Right-click on a line handle and then click the “Select”
item. The “handles” are located at each line origin (the first
point entered when creating the line) and are drawn as little
boxes at the origin of a planned line.
3- 14 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
Selecting a Line Using "Handles"
• Use the LINE–INCREMENT LINE menu item or Ctrl-I to move

ahead by the number of lines defined under Line Increment in
the Navigation Parameters.
• Use the LINE–DECREMENT LINE menu item or Ctrl-D to
move back by the number of lines defined under Line
Increment in the Navigation Parameters.
• Enter the desired line number under Next Line in the
Navigation Parameters. You may enter either the number or
name (“34+00”) associated with a line.
LOGGING DATA IN SURVEY

Typically, when you set up a survey project, you create a set of
planned survey lines to guide your navigation as you collect data.
They help insure that you achieve the proper coverage of your
survey area. Most surveyors begin on the first line of the line file
and navigate up one line and down the next, logging data for each
line, until they reach the end.
When you begin logging data at the beginning of each planned line
(start line), the SURVEY program opens a data file and begins to
record data. The status in the Data Display window will change to
‘Logging’. This is your indication that you have started line and the
SURVEY program is logging data.
Logging Data You can start line manually or automatically.
• Manually by selecting LOGGING-START LOGGING (Ctrl+S)
• Automatically using the automatic Start Line Gate feature.
The automated Start Line Gate feature begins logging

automatically if the vessel tracking point passes within the
specified distance of the start line point.
The Start Line Gate is specified in the Navigation Parameters

window. Select OPTIONS–NAVIGATION PARAMETERS.
• Start Line Gate = “0.0”, the feature is disabled and the
SURVEY program only starts and ends logging if you manually
intervene.
• If the Start Line Gate > 0, the program starts logging
automatically when the distance from the tracking point to the

HYPACK® SURVEY • Navigation Parameters
starting point of the planned line is less than the absolute value
of the Start Line Gate. This "trigger area" is shown as a circle at
the beginning of the planned line. A positive Offset shifts the
circle down line by the specified amount, while a negative offset
shifts it backward along the line.
Start Line Gate = 25 (left), with Offset=10 (right)
• Start Line Gate < 0, the SURVEY program only starts logging
when the tracking point breaks the perpendicular projection of
the start line point and the distance from the tracking point to
the starting point of the planned line is less than the absolute
value of the Start Line Gate.
Negative Start Line Gate
3- 16 Survey
HYPACK® SURVEY
Approach Line Extends 50 Meters from the Start Line
Suspending Log- At any time while logging, select LOGGING-SUSPEND LOGGING

ging (Ctrl+U). The status in the Data Display window will display the
word “Suspended”. A target with the name “Paused” will be placed
on the screen at the tracking point position. You will still receive
screen updates and position information, but the program will not
write information to disk. This is useful if the survey boat needs to
pause for traffic.
Resuming Log- Select LOGGING-RESUME LOGGING (Ctrl+R).
ging
To Abort Logging At any time while “On-Line”, select LOGGING-ABORT LOGGING
(Ctrl+A). SURVEY stops logging data and saves the data logged to
that point with an *.XXA extension. (If this would cause a duplicate
file name, the extension becomes *.XXB, *.XXC...). The aborted
file is not included in the current catalog file.
To End Logging Once logging has been started, it can be ended (end line) as
follows:
• Manually by selecting the LOGGING-END LOGGING (Ctrl+E).
• Automatically if you are using the Start Line Gate. The line will
be ended automatically when the tracking point breaks the a
line projected perpendicular from the end segment point of the
planned line.
To disable the automatic end line, select the Disable End
Line Gate option in the Navigation Parameters dialog. In this

HYPACK® SURVEY • Survey Keyboard Shortcuts
case, you must stop logging manually, though a start line gate
automatically starts logging.
When the SURVEY program executes an “End Line” event, it

closes and saves the data file and then selects the next line in the
line queue. It determines the start line point based on the Line
Mode in the Navigation Parameters dialog. A small red circle is
drawn about the start line point and arrows indicate the direction of
travel.
SURVEY KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS

SURVEY Keyboard Commands
Functions Commands
Decrement line by Line Increment set in the Ctrl+D
Line Functions
Navigation Parameters. (Only when not logging.)
Increment line by Line Increment set in the Ctrl+I
Navigation Parameters. (Only when not logging.)
Swap planned start end Ctrl+W
Decrement line segment by 1 Ctrl+B
Increment line segment by 1 Ctrl+F
Logging Functions Start Logging Ctrl+S
Pause Logging Ctrl + U
Resume Logging Ctrl + R
Manual Event Mark Ctrl+N
Abort Logging Ctrl + A
End Logging Ctrl+E
Target Commands Mark target at tracking point F5
Target Properties dialog F6
Marks a Waters Edge Target F7
Tide Corrections Increment by current increment Alt+Y
Decrement by current increment Alt+Z
Map Zoom Commands Zoom In +
Zoom Out -
Move left, right, up and down Arrow Keys
Rotate Starboard Ctrl++
Rotate Port Ctrl + -
3- 18 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
Functions Commands
Center Map Home
North Up Ctrl+Home
L/R Indicator Contract scale Ctrl+C
Commands
Expand scale Ctrl+V
Profile Window Contract horizontal scale Ctrl+C
Commands
Expand horizontal scale Ctrl+V
Decrease vertical scale Alt+C
Increase vertical scale Alt+V
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
HYSWEEP® SURVEY is a multibeam, topographic LiDAR and
side scan data collection and logging program. Real-time displays
and quality control testing give on-the-spot information on bottom
conditions and data quality.
The HYPACK® and HYSWEEP® SURVEY programs run

simultaneously; HYPACK® provides navigation and single beam
data collection and HYSWEEP® provides the multibeam features.
Data is logged to HSX format, then processed through the 32-bit

HYSWEEP® EDITOR or 64-bit HYSWEEP® EDITOR.
HYSWEEP® SURVEY DISPLAY WINDOWS

There are several windows which may be displayed through
HYSWEEP® for real-time monitoring of your data collection.
The View menu provides access to existing windows, and options

to generate (VIEW-NEW-WindowName) and remove (VIEW-
REMOVE-WindowName) windows in your display. In this way,
HYSWEEP® SURVEY can show multiple windows of the same
type, but you can configure them to display data from different
devices (selected in the toolbar for each window) or the same data
with different display options.

HYSWEEP® SURVEY • HYSWEEP® SURVEY Display Windows
MAIN WINDOW IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY
The main window consists of a menu, some alarm indicators and

current data values. It can be resized to show only items of interest
and will retain the size on subsequent program runs.
The title bar shows logging and playback status. During logging or
playback, it names the current data file; otherwise, it says "Offline”.
You can choose to display data relative to the boat or to the towfish
by selecting the option at the bottom of the dialog.
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
ALARMS IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY can be configured to continuously check for

HYSWEEP® and notify you of data errors or loss of data input. They show green
SURVEY (OK), yellow (careful) or red (look out) depending on status. Click
the indicator to show status history.
The alarms at the top of the main window of HYSWEEP® turn red
when no data has been received from the corresponding device for
some time. Set the Time Out Interval in the Connect tab in
HARDWARE.
There are also quality control alarms for heave drift, excessive
multibeam–single beam difference and excessive multibeam
overlap difference and several other problematic conditions.
To set up the alarms and limits, select VIEW-OPTIONS-QC Test

and choose your alarms and limits.
3- 20 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
View Options—QC Test Tab
HYSWEEP® The measurements displayed in the HYSWEEP® SURVEY shell

SURVEY are updated about once a second. They include the following:
MEASUREMENTS
Depth: Nadir beam depth in survey units.
Time (Event): Latest sounding time and event number. Time will
not update if no soundings are being received.
Tide Corrections: Latest tide correction from HYPACK®

SURVEY.
Draft Corrections: Latest dynamic-draft correction from

HYPACK® SURVEY or from the HYSWEEP® squat & settlement
table.
Heave: Latest heave in survey units, positive upward.
Roll: Latest roll in degrees, positive port side up.
Pitch: Latest pitch in degrees, positive bow up.
Heading: Latest ship heading.
Easting / Northing: Latest grid position from HYPACK® SURVEY.
SV from Profile is the current sound velocity correction from the

sound velocity profile entered under CORRECTIONS-SOUND
VELOCITY.

SV from Controller is the current sound velocity correction from

the sensor. If there is no sound velocity sensor, it will display the
sound velocity value entered in the sonar controller.
More Information
• Sound Velocity Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY on
page 3-28
PROFILE WINDOW IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY
The Profile window shows sweep profiles in various ways:

• a profile line
• the beam pattern (shown)
• a bizarre wave-front display.
Only the profile line is available with multiple transducer and LiDAR
systems. The view is looking forward from behind the sonar.
Profile Window
This display is limited to 75 beams and the swath width is

displayed in the status bar. Note the color of the beams. The
coding is such that blue indicates good data, yellow marginal and
red bad. The relationship between color and beam quality code is
established under VIEW-OPTIONS-OTHER.
To show the Profile Window, select VIEW-PROFILE WINDOW

from the HYSWEEP® SURVEY menu. Display settings for the
Profile Window are set by selecting VIEW-OPTIONS then RANGE
SETTINGS and MULTIBEAM DISPLAY.
If you are collecting data from multiple sensors configured in

HYSWEEP® HARDWARE (for example, multibeam and LiDAR
data) the display defaults to the first device in the hardware
3- 22 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
configuration. You can manually select the device for which the
data should be displayed in the Device Selections dialog.
3D SEAFLOOR IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY
The 3D Seafloor window shows a three-dimensional

representation of the aft seafloor. The view is through the rear-view
mirror, which is somewhat odd but is the only way to draw these
3Dimensional images effectively. Display methods are:
• 3D Wiggle
• Color Wire Frame
• Solid TIN
• Color TIN (shown)
F11 toggles scrolling on / off and is useful to freeze the frame in

case something interesting shows up. Moving the cursor across
the window displays grid position and depth. Contacts may be
targeted by double clicking the object of interest and object size is
measured by dragging the cursor from point to point.
3D Seafloor
To show the 3D Seafloor, select VIEW-3D SEAFLOOR from the

main HYSWEEP® SURVEY menu. Display settings may be set by
selecting VIEW-OPTIONS then Range Settings and Multibeam
Display.


MULTIBEAM WATERFALL IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY
Waterfall windows are scrolling displays of your data. HYSWEEP®

SURVEY includes waterfall windows of multibeam data colored
based on depth or intensity, and a sideways waterfall—the shore
view window—for topographic laser systems.
Multibeam and The Multibeam and Intensity Waterfall windows are forward-
Intensity Water- looking representations of the seafloor shown as a gray or color
falls TIN. The original multibeam waterfall can be colored based on
intensity instead of depth, however the Intensity Waterfall provides
a better display.
The waterfall is a more traditional display method than the 3D view.

Multibeam Waterfall
F11 toggles scrolling on / off and is useful to freeze the frame in

case something interesting shows up. Moving the cursor across
the window displays grid position and depth. Contacts may be
targeted by double-clicking the object of interest and object size is
measured by dragging the cursor from point to point.
To access this window, select VIEW-MULTIBEAM WATERFALL

from the main HYSWEEP® SURVEY menu. Display settings may
be set by selecting VIEW-OPTIONS then Range Settings and
Multibeam Display.

3- 24 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
COVERAGE MAP AND CROSS SECTION WINDOWS IN

HYSWEEP® SURVEY
The Coverage Map views the survey area from above. It has a
number of features and options.
• Multibeam, side scan and laser topographic coverage as
scan lines.
• Color-coded matrix display showing depths according to the
options set in the matrix view options.
NOTE: This requires a HYSWEEP® type matrix.
• Planned survey line display.

• A toolbar for cutting cross sections, panning and zooming.
• Distance and color scale bars.
• Boat tracking
• Current sweeps colored differently to distinguish them from
previous sweeps and assist navigation.
• To target contacts double-click the object of interest.
• To measure object size drag the cursor from point to point.
• Toggle scrolling on/off with F11. This is useful to freeze the
frame in case something interesting shows up.
• Cursor position display: Moving the cursor across the
window displays grid position and depth.

Coverage Map
To cut a cross-section through the sounding matrix, click the

cross-section tool and drag the section line across the matrix. The
cross section is displayed in a separate window.
Matrix Cross Section
To access the Coverage Map, select VIEW-COVERAGE MAP

from the main menu. Display settings are in the Coverage Map tab
of the View Options dialog, and through the Matrix Options dialog
(Show Coverage).
3- 26 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
DISPLAY SETTINGS IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY

The view options determine what data appears in the display
windows and how the windows should be configured to optimize
the display. They do not affect data logging.
• In the Device Selections dialog, choose the source for each
type of data displayed.
To access the Device Selections dialog, select VIEW-
DEVICE SELECTIONS.
• The settings in the View Options dialog determine how the
data should be displayed. Each of the windows is configurable
to a certain extent. Range settings are adapted to expected
bottom depths, display styles are selected to the operators
personal preference and need.
To access View Options:
> Select VIEW-OPTIONS from the shell menu.
> Press the F9 key.
NOTE: The side scan windows have separate display options

accessed from an icon in their windows.
CORRECTIONS IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY
TIDE CORRECTIONS IN HYSWEEP® SURVEY
HYSWEEP® SURVEY gets real-time tide corrections from

HYPACK® SURVEY. This is done automatically through the
shared memory mechanism.
(See Tide Corrections in SURVEY on page 3-10)
DYNAMIC DRAFT CORRECTIONS IN HYSWEEP®

SURVEY
HYSWEEP® SURVEY has two methods for application of dynamic
draft correction. HYSWEEP® SURVEY can do either of the
following:
• Take dynamic draft corrections from SURVEY (whether you
enter them manually or use the draft table). This is the default
setting.

HYSWEEP® SURVEY • Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY
• Use the Squat and Settlement Table available in

HYSWEEP® SURVEY.
To enter a squat & settlement table, select CORRECTIONS-

SQUAT AND SETTLEMENT and enter the draft correction values
(in survey units) versus speed (in knots). When a table is entered,
HYSWEEP® SURVEY calculates the dynamic draft correction
from boat speed (from GPS via HYSWEEP® SURVEY) and the
table.
Squat and Settlement Corrections Table
NOTE: If you are using RTK tides with HYPACK®, you do not need
to enter any draft corrections. The GPS.dll subtracts the
dynamic draft correction to compute the "true" tide
correction. Without a draft correction, the driver will still
calculate a correct chart sounding, but the RTK Tide value
will be different from the conventional tide value.
SOUND VELOCITY CORRECTIONS IN HYSWEEP®

SURVEY
The survey programs use the correction data to provide real-time

correction depths, and record the corrections into headers of the
raw files for use in post-processing. In HYSWEEP® SURVEY, you
can also mark a target to mark the cast location.
NOTE: If there is a pre-existing Sound Velocity Profile when you

enter HYSWEEP® SURVEY, the multibeam alarm shows
yellow. It's a good idea to verify it is accurate before you
3- 28 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
begin to collect data. The alarm will turn off when you click
[OK] in the sound velocity model.
HYSWEEP® SURVEY uses the average sound velocity calculated

from the model for display calculations instead of the more time-
consuming ray path calculations used in post-processing.
Enter the depth and sound velocity values (in survey units & survey
units/sec) into the spreadsheet in increasing depth order. Manually
type the data or import the file generated by your sound velocity
probe. You can use [Graph] to check for errors when you’re done.
NOTE: If the units of your sound velocity cast differ from your
survey units, use the Convert menu options to
automatically convert the values in one or both columns.

HYSWEEP® SURVEY • Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY
Sound Velocity Model
1. Select CORRECTIONS-SOUND VELOCITY. The Sound

Velocity Model window appears.
2. If you plan to interpolate between multiple sound velocity
casts in post-processing, enter your cast information:
a. Check the Save Cast Information option.
b. Enter the position, date and time of the sound velocity
cast. Manually enter the data or use [Update] to
automatically enter the current position, date and time.
c. Mark a target at your cast location. (Optional.)
i. Click [Mark Target]. The Target dialog appears with
the target name, X, Y and Z. The target name defaults
to SVP Time Date.
3- 30 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
Targets Dialog
ii.Modify the information as required and click

[Close].
3. Enter the cast data. Manually enter the depth/velocity pairs or
import the file from your sound velocity profiler as follows:
a. Click [Import]. A File Selection dialog will appear for you to
select your text file. The Import dialog then displays the
values from the first line in your text.
b. If the values in your profiler data are separated by
commas, check Comma Separated Data.
c. If your profiler data is an XBT file, check XBT.
d. If the first record does not contain correction values,
click [Skip Record] to advance the program one line in
your imported file. Continue to skip records until you find a
depth/correction pair.
Sample Import Dialog

HYSWEEP® SURVEY • Painting your Survey Area with Auto-Matrix
e. Check the Accept box next to the two fields that

represent the depth and sound velocity correction
values. This tells the program which two values to read
from the displayed record.
f. Accept the data for your Sound Velocity Corrections.
• If your depth and correction values are always in
the same position, as suggested, click [Accept All]
and the program will extract the selected fields from
each line in the file.
• If the value position varies or if each line is not a
record, click [Accept Record]. The program will copy
only the displayed values to your Sound Velocity
Corrections file, then display the values from the next
line of the text file. This allows you to step through your
text file, one line at a time, changing the position
designations (select new checkboxes) before accepting
each record or skipping lines all together ([Skip
Record]). Continue through your file until you have all of
the values in your corrections file that you need.
4. Click [OK].
> If you have selected the Save Cast Information option,
a Save As dialog appears for you to store the sound
velocity correction file: name your file and click [Save].
> If you have not selected the Save Cast Information
option, the dialog closes.
HYSWEEP® SURVEY writes the data to the raw data files and
displays corrected depths in the HYSWEEP® SURVEY
displays.
NOTE: Corrected soundings are for display only.

HYSWEEP® SURVEY logs all raw data directly to
the HSX files without calculations or corrections.
PAINTING YOUR SURVEY AREA WITH AUTO-MATRIX

For multibeam surveys only, Auto-matrix is a method by which
hydrographic or topographic matrix data is logged to a binary data
file. When you close the SURVEY program, HYPACK® generates
matrix files according to user-defined options, and the right
dimensions to fit your survey data. This eliminates the need to size
one or more matrix files over your survey area in the MATRIX
EDITOR.
3- 32 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
You may use Auto-matrix to log both hydrographic and topographic

data simultaneously from HYSWEEP® SURVEY, but you must
configure them separately and SURVEY generates separate
matrix files for each data type.
NOTE: The auto-matrix feature draws only in HYPACK® SURVEY.
AUTO-MATRIX IN HYPACK® SURVEY
When HYPACK® SURVEY starts to paint sounding data, a series

of matrix blocks appears in the Map window. HYPACK® SURVEY
starts with one or more matrix blocks according to your auto-matrix
settings. As you move toward the edge of the current matrix block,
the HYPACK® SURVEY program adds one or more blocks ahead
of the vessel for continuous coverage display.
In the HYPACK® SURVEY Map windows, a matrix display drop-

down—MB_MTX for hydrographic data, and Topo_MTX for
topographic data—enables you to choose the data displayed:
Minimum, Maximum or Average Depths, Standard Deviation or
Sounding Count per Cell. All options are available for display
regardless of what you have chosen to log in the auto-matrix
settings.
Minimum, Maximum or Average Depth—Average Depth (left), Standard Deviation
(center), Sounding Count (right)
CONFIGURING THE AUTO-MATRIX
You may use Auto-matrix to log both hydrographic and topographic

data simultaneously from HYSWEEP® SURVEY, but you must

HYSWEEP® SURVEY • Painting your Survey Area with Auto-Matrix
configure them separately and SURVEY generates separate

matrix files for each data type.
1. Open the auto-matrix settings dialog for the type of data
you want to log.
> For hydrographic data, select CHART-MULTIBEAM
MATRIX.
> For topographic data, select CHART-TOPO MATRIX.
Auto-matrix Configuration Dialogs— Hydrographic Data (left) and Topographic
Data (right)
2. Select the Enable option for that data type and configure
the related options:
> Choose one or more values you want to store for each
cell in the output HYPACK®-type matrix files.
• Minimum Depth
• Maximum Depth
• Average Depth
• Standard Deviation
• Sounding Count
> The Cell Size is the size (in survey units) for each matrix
cell in the matrix block and when HYPACK® generates the
matrix from the binary data.
> Cells Per Side determines the size of each matrix block
when multiplied by the Cell Size.
BEWARE! If you edit the Cell Size or Cell Per Side in a filled matrix file, you
will lose its data. To retain your matrix coverage, exit HYPACK®
3- 34 Survey
HYSWEEP® SURVEY
SURVEY to generate filled matrix files with your current data, then
restart the survey programs, change your matrix options and
resume logging.
> Choose when to paint the matrix—all of the time, or only
when you are recording data.
3. Click [OK].
When you close HYPACK® SURVEY after logging data, for each
matrix block the program generates a matrix file for each selected
value. (For example: If you have 3 auto-matrix blocks, and you
have selected Average and Standard Deviation Multibeam Auto-
matrix options, the program generates 6 MTX files—3 with average
values and 3 with standard deviation. If you have also configured
the Topographic Auto-matrix options in the same way, the program
generates 6 more MTX files using the topographic data.)
In addition, the matrix files with the same value type are grouped
into a Matrix Catalog File (*.MLOG) to keep them organized and
facilitate viewing.
BEWARE! If you delete an MLOG in the Project Items list, HYPACK® also
deletes all member matrix files.
Matrix Log (*.MLOG) in HYPACK®

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HYSWEEP®

HYPACK Web Address: www.hypack.com

III. Projects in HYPACK® - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-18

Last Updated April / 2020 1

I. Configuring your Devices - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-32

IV. Planned Survey Lines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-52

2 Dynamic Draft Corrections in HYSWEEP® SURVEY - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-27

Last Updated April / 2020 3

To run the dongle test select SETTINGS-LICENSE MANAGER.

Last Updated April / 2020 1-1

The LICENSE MANAGER display includes the following:

[Rescan] repeats the test.

HYPACK® User Interface (Main Program)

Color Bar Area Map Map View Tools

All of the HYPACK® programs can be accessed from the

NOTE: Some programs are available in both 32- and 64-bit

HYPACK® FILES LIST

To display the Project Items list, select VIEW-PROJECT ITEMS

In the Project Items list, you can do any of the following:

Last Updated April / 2020 1- 3

• Control which files are loaded to your project and displayed

To widen the display area drag the right border horizontally

HYPACK® TOOL BARS

The screen controls in each Area Map window remain docked in

HYPACK® MENU BAR

The HYPACK® menu bar selections group all of the component

HYPACK® ICON BAR

The toolbar quickly launches a program with a click on its icon. As

Last Updated April / 2020 1- 5

To turn the toolbar display on/off, right-click in the toolbar area

HYPACK® SCREEN CONTROL BAR

Zoom In/Out: When this option is selected, a left-click

Zoom Window: Select this option and drag a rectangle

Zoom Extents: Draws the display at a zoom scale that

HYPACK® AREA MAP

The Map window may optionally include one or more widgets:

HYPACK® provides numerous tools and settings that

DISPLAY SETTINGS IN THE HYPACK® CONTROL

Select SETTINGS-SETTINGS (F9) to control the presentation in

Your control panel display settings are interactive with your

There is an additional ‘twist’ to this interaction. When you change a

[Apply] enables you to preview your settings before exiting the

Last Updated April / 2020 1- 7

Control Panel—General Tab

Automatic Searching options are used when you return to the

• Search Project Files tells HYPACK® load all project files in

Tip: These options are selected by default; however, if you have an

Plot toggles the grid display on and off.

Automatic Spacing is the default setting to determine the spacing

Fixed Spacing specifies the meters (or feet) between projection

Label Projection enables you to assign which sides of the

The Latitude-Longitude Grid has an additional setting to those

Last Updated April / 2020 1- 9

Orientation draws XYZ data at a user-specified angle relative to

Style: Choose the format with which to write your sounding.

• Cartographic (IHO) centers the integer portion of the sounding

Resolution enables you to specify soundings to either one 1

Rounding enables you to determine how the soundings are

NOTE: The rule stated 31 meters as the whole value threshold