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late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and the United States.[5]
With roots in blues rock, psychedelic rock, and acid rock,[6] heavy metal bands
developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by distortion, extended guitar
solos, emphatic beats, and loudness. The lyrics and performances are sometimes
associated with aggression and machismo.[6]
Heavy metal
Stylistic origins
• Blues rockacid rockpsychedelic rock
Cultural origins
Late 1960s, United Kingdom and United States
Typical instruments
• Electric guitarbass guitardrumsvocals
Derivative forms
Grunge[1]
Subgenres
• Avant-garde metal Christian metal extreme metal (black metal death
metal doom metal thrash metal speed metal) glam metal groove metal Latin metal
pirate metal power metal symphonic metal
• (complete list)
Fusion genres
• Alternative metal (funk metal nu metal rap metal) crust punk drone
metal folk metal gothic metal grindcore post-metal[2] industrial metal kawaii metal
metalcore neoclassical metal progressive metal sludge metal stoner rock
Regional scenes
• Africa Argentina Australia Bangladesh Brazil Canada China Finland
France Germany Hungary India Japan Netherlands Norway Poland Sweden Ukraine United
Kingdom United States
Local scenes
• New Orleans San Francisco Bay Area
Other topics
• Fashion hard rock list of bands list of festivals lyrics subculture
timeline umlaut
 2020 in heavy metal music
In 1968, three of the genre's most famous pioneers, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and
Deep Purple were founded.[7] Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were
often derided by critics. Following the blueprint laid down by Led Zeppelin and
Black Sabbath, several American bands modified heavy metal into more accessible
forms during the 1970s: the raw, sleazy sound and shock rock of Alice Cooper and
Kiss; the blues-rooted rock of Aerosmith; and the flashy guitar leads and wild
party rock of Van Halen.[8] During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the
genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence;[9][10] Motörhead
introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed. Beginning
in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden
and Saxon followed in a similar vein. By the end of the decade, heavy metal fans
became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers".