Principles of Economics PDF
Principles of Economics PDF
Principles of Economics PDF
Institute of Technology
B. Tech. - All Branches
Semester III/IV
Semester III/IV
L T P C
2 0 0 2
Unit I 3
Basic Economic Concepts: Needs, wants, means/resources – marginal
principle and economic efficiency, trade - off, opportunity cost, rationality,
externalities, differences between micro economics and macro economics
Unit II 3
Demand and Supply: Meaning and determinants of demand and supply, law of
demand and law of supply equilibrium between demand and supply.. The concept
of elasticity – meaning and types
Unit III 3
Production, Cost and Revenue: Production function, law of variable
proportion and laws of returns to scale, different types of costs – variable cost,
fixed cost, total cost, average cost, average fixed cost, average variable cost and
marginal cost, Total revenue, average revenue and marginal revenue, profit
function
Unit IV 6
Market Structures & Pricing: Concept of market and equilibrium-
characteristics of perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and
oligopoly–price determinations
Unit V 7
Macro-Economic Environment: Basic macro- economic concepts –aggregate
demand aggregate supply, money, income employment consumption savings and
investment. National Income Accounting-concepts and methods of national income
– recent changes in the methodology of national income accounting
Self -Study:
The self -study contents will be declared at the commencement of semester. Around 10% of the
questions will be asked from self-study contents.
Suggested Readings^:
1. Mankiw, N. G. Principles of Economics. Mason. Mason,USA: South-Western Cengage Learning.
2. Samuelson P. A. & Nordhaus, W.D. Economics. India: Tata McGraw Hill Education.
3. Pindyck, R.S., Rubinfeld, D. L. & Mehta, P. L. Micro Economics. New Delhi, India: Pearson.
4. Ahuja H.L. Modern Economics. New Delhi,India: S. Chand & Company Ltd.
5. Dornbusch, R., Fisher, S, & Startz, R. Macro Economics. India: Tata McGraw Hill Education.
6. Gupta, G. S. Macro Economics Theory and Applications. India:Tata McGraw Hill.