ZXSDR R8978: User Manual
ZXSDR R8978: User Manual
ZXSDR R8978: User Manual
Version: V5.10
ZTE CORPORATION
No. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://support.zte.com.cn
E-mail: [email protected]
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The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Figures............................................................................................................. I
Tables ............................................................................................................ III
Glossary .........................................................................................................V
II
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
Chapter 2, Product Overview Describes the external view, interfaces, functions, features, and
typical network applications of the ZXSDR R8978.
Chapter 3, Product Composition Describes the system structure, hardware composition, and
software composition of the ZXSDR R8978.
Chapter 4, Operation and Provides the technical support contact information, power-on and
Maintenance power-off flow, and component replacement methods.
Chapter 5, Accessory Devices Describes the accessory devices, including junction box, and AC
power lightening protection box, and the replacement methods.
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions.
II
Warning!
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
10.2 m between the radiator & your body.
1-1
1-2
Figure 2-1 illustrates the position of the ZXSDR R8978 in a LTE network.
2-1
2-2
Item Description
2-3
Item Description
Item Description
Item Description
2-4
BBU BBU performs the functions such as GPS Logical interface: Ir interface
synchronization, main control, and baseband Physical interface: optical
processing. fiber interface
2-5
RRU LMT Operates and maintains the RRU at the local Logical interface: not
end standardized
Physical interface: Ethernet
interface
• External interfaces exclude the power and antenna interface of the RRU.
Note:
The LMT at the BBU side can operate and maintain multiple RRUs under the BBU. ZTE
NetNumen™ EMS provides unified operation and maintenance on multiple sites.
l Star networking
In a star networking solution, a BBU is connected to each RRU and the RRU is
the terminal equipment. This networking type is simple and easy for maintenance
2-6
and engineering. Because the signal passes through fewer intermediate links along
the transmission path, the link reliability is much higher. Figure 2-5 shows a star
networking solution.
2-7
2-8
RRU software Software Provides the system operating system and OM functions
subsystem subsystem
3-1
3.2 Composition
Figure 3-2 shows the composition of the ZXSDR R8978.
l The operation and maintenance cavity contains one DC power interface, two optical
interfaces (OPT1 and OPT2), one RRU LMT/test interface (LAM/TST).
l The equipment has six LED indicators.
l A handle is installed on the upper shell to facilitate installation and transportation.
l At the bottom of the equipment, there are eight antenna interfaces (ANT1–ANT8), one
hermetic seal (breathable valve), one antenna calibration interface (CAL/AISG), and
one dry contract user device interface (EAM/RGPS).
3-2
Note:
The LMT/TST interface is used for ZTE maintenance personnel to perform commissioning
and maintenance.
3-3
Flashing slowly (ON for 1 s and OFF for 1 s): The system is
powered. The software system is being started.
Flashing normally (ON for 0.3 s and OFF for 0.3 s): The
system is powered. The software system has been started.
The communication between the RRU and BBU is normal.
Flashing fast (ON for 70 ms and OFF for 70 ms): The system
is powered. The software system has been started. The link
between the ZXSDR R8978 and BBU is not established.
OPT1 Indicator of Green OFF: The optical interface does not receive optical signals.
optical interface
ON: The optical interface has received optical signals and
1
the link is not synchronized.
Flashing (ON for 0.3 s and OFF for 0.3 s): The optical interface
has received optical signals and the link is synchronized.
OPT2 Indicator of Green OFF: The optical interface does not receive optical signals.
optical interface
ON: The optical interface has received optical signals and
2
the link is not synchronized.
Flashing (ON for 0.3 s and OFF for 0.3 s): The optical interface
has received optical signals and the link is synchronized.
VSWR Indicator of Red OFF: VSWRs at all antenna interfaces of the transmitting
the VSWR at links are normal.
the antenna
ON: There is a VSWR alarm at the antenna interface of the
interface
transmitting link.
ACT Radio link Green Solid ON: Indicates that the radio links are successfully
status indicator established, and cells are established.
• The ALM indicator does not indicate alarms of the optical interfaces (OPT1 and OPT2) and VSWR
alarms at the antenna interfaces.
3-4
External View
The protective grounding cable is a 16 mm2 yellow/green cable. Figure 3-4 shows the
external view.
Connection
End A is connected to the grounding interface of the ZXSDR R8978. End B is connected
to the external grounding bar.
Note:
The connection area of the grounding bolt and OT terminal shall not be less than the area
of the OT terminal, and the connection resistance must be less than 50 mΩ.
3-5
Note:
The two bolts on the left are used for installing the protective grounding cable. The bolt on
the right is only used for fixing and does not connect to any cable.
The DC power input cable leads the external DC power into the operation and maintenance
cavity of the ZXSDR R8978. It connects to the DC power through a dual-core DC bracket
and a dual-core DC connector, to provide -48 V DC power input for the RRU.
3-6
Caution!
The 10 mm2 DC power cable cannot be directly connected to the ZXSDR R8978, and
needs to be converted to a 4 mm2 DC power cable through a junction box before connecting
to the ZXSDR R8978.
The ZXSDR R8978 does not have an AC power interface. The AC power should be
converted into DC power through the outdoor AC power lightening protection box and
then connected to the ZXSDR R8978.
External View
The DC power cable is a blue-black cable. Figure 3-6 shows the external view.
Signal Description
Connection
If... Then...
Use the DC power supply The junction box is not required if the indoor power lightening protection
without a junction box box is near to the ZXSDR R8978 and voltage drop can be ignored.
3-7
If... Then...
Use the DC power supply If voltage drop occurs due to the distance between the ZXSDR R8978
with a junction box and the indoor DC power lighting protection box, a power cable with a
larger diameter size is needed to reduce the voltage drop caused by long
distance transmission. A junction box is needed to convert the cables to
a different size.
Use the AC power supply The junction box is not required because the AC power supply is low with
without a junction box a large voltage and voltage drop can be ignored.
3-8
Note:
l The two cores of the DC power cable End A should be wrapped with a tube terminal.
After the tube terminal is crimped and inserted to the dual core DC connector, the DC
power cable can be inserted to the dual core DC socket through the DC connector.
l The End B of the DC power cable is bare and connects to the external power supply.
l The two ends of the power cable must be made at the site.
The LMT interface is used for the interaction between the LMT and ZXSDR R8978 through
an Ethernet port using TCP/IP. TELNET command lines are supported.
Connection
End A is connected to the LMT interface in the operation and maintenance cavity. End B
is connected to the LMT or PC.
3-9
Note:
The LMT/TST interface is used for ZTE maintenance personnel to perform commissioning
and maintenance.
3-10
External View
The optical fiber uses LC-type connectors. Figure 3-9 shows the external view.
Connection
End A is connected to the optical ports (OPT1 and OPT2) of the ZXSDR R8978. End B is
connected to the BBU/dowstream RRU/upstream RRU.
Figure 3-10 illustrates the cable connection.
3-11
External View
The antenna feeder interface cable is a 50 Ω cable with a diameter of 1/2 in (1 in=25.4
mm). Both ends are N-type male connectors. Figure 3-11 shows the external view.
Connection
End A is connected to the ANT interface of the ZXSDR R8978. End B is connected to the
corresponding interface of the main antenna feeder.
The antenna feeder interface cable is a 1/2 inch jumper. Figure 3-12 illustrates the cable
connection.
3-12
External View
The CAL interface cable is an RF cable with a diameter of 1/2 in (1 in=25.4 mm). Both
ends are N-type male connectors. Figure 3-13 shows the external view.
Connection
End A is connected to the CAL interface of the ZXSDR R8978. End B is connected to the
CAL interface of the antenna.
Figure 3-14 illustrates the cable connection.
3-13
The RGPS receiver is located at the GPS receiving antenna. Installed near the antenna,
the satellite card transmits the output digital signal to the clock main control card through
a differential line. Because digital signal transmission is not affected by RF signal
attenuation, the remote distance is long and good reliability and maintainability is ensured.
Connection
End A is connected to the EAM interface of the ZXSDR R8978. End B is connected to the
dry contact output/RGPS interface of the external device.
3-14
3-15
Uses a unified architecture design and provides a unified interface for the upper layer.
l OS
Uses the Linux system independently developed by ZTE.
Figure 3-16 shows the software composition of the ZXSDR R8978.
3-16
4-1
Checking Alarms and This is the most common method for troubleshooting. By checking the
Operation Logs alarm management tab of the operation and maintenance system, you
can check the alarms and operation logs.
l Check and analysis of the current, historical alarms and common
notifications through the alarm management tab, to find the abnormal
status, locating and handling faults.
4-2
Performance Analysis By checking the performance management tab, you can create different
performance test tasks, generate the relevant performance reports to
determine the system performance indexes. By analyzing this information,
you can find the load distribution in the network and adjust the relevant
network parameters, to improve the integrated network performance in
time.
Instrument and Meter Auxiliary instruments, such as test UE, signaling analyzers, and bit
Analysis error analyzers, can be used for fault analysis, fault location and
troubleshooting.
Replacement You can replace a faulty part with a spare part or a peer part that operates
properly in the system to locate a fault. For fault location by using
the replacement method, you need to perform relevant operations in
accordance with the replacement procedures described in this manual.
Self-test The system performs a self-test when it is powered on again. During the
self-test, the indicators flash in accordance with relevant rules. You can
locate faults by checking the indicators.
Integrated Method In actual operation, all the methods can be used for troubleshooting. You
can handle different faults based on the fault location methods and past
experience.
Check equipment surface Check whether the equipment is damaged or cracked Quarterly
Check the equipment Check whether there is deposited dust on the equipment Quarterly
clean condition surface. If yes, you need to clean the dust.
Check labels Check whether the equipment and cable labels are clean Quarterly
and clear.
Check indicators In accordance with the description for the indicators, check Monthly
the indicator status. If any fault occurs, handle it as soon
as possible.
4-3
4.4 Power On
Caution!
Before power on, you need to check the equipment and cable installation in detail,
to ensure that all the installation results comply with the engineering installation
specifications.
For a description of the ZXSDR R8978 power-on flow, refer to Table 4-3.
4-4
DC power 1. Turn on the switch of the power distribution unit, and check whether the equipment
supply output voltage is in the normal range.
2. Turn on the switch of the indoor DC power lighting protection box of the ZXSDR
R8978. Power the ZXSDR R8978 on, and test whether the RRU input voltage
is in the normal range.
3. Check whether the BBU indicator or the RRU indicator is normal.
AC power 1. Turn on the switch of the AC power distribution unit of the ZXSDR R8978, and
supply check whether the equipment output voltage is in the normal range.
2. Check whether the BBU indicator or the RRU indicator is normal.
Note:
To avoid current surge, you need to power on the RRUs in the cell sequence every 30
s. At the same time, you can check whether the cables of a cell are connected properly
through the BBU indicator.
DC power supply Turn off the air switch 1. Turn off the air switch of the DC power
of the indoor DC power lighting protection box of the ZXSDR
distribution unit. R8978.
2. Turn off the air switch of the indoor DC
power distribution unit.
AC power supply Turn off the air switch of the indoor AC power distribution unit.
4-5
Prerequisite
l Verify the hardware type of the faulty ZXSDR R8978. Prepare a proper ZXSDR
R8978. The specifications of the proper ZXSDR R8978 must be consistent with the
faulty one.
l Prepare the following tools.
Tool Function
M5 cross screw driver Installs or uninstalls the ZXSDR R8978 maintenance cavity, or
fastens the screws and protection grounding cables.
Steps
1. Power off the ZXSDR R8978.
2. Open the cover of the ZXSDR R8978 maintenance cavity by using the M5 screw driver.
3. Paste a label at each end of every optical fiber.
4. Remove the fix screws from the cable crimper by using the M5 screwdriver.
5. Pull up the insulating part of the dual core DC connector against the direction of the
arrow marked on the shell. Pull out the connector and uninstall the power cables.
6. Press the blue crimper of the fiber, and pull the fiber out of the connector.
7. Use the M5 cross screwdriver to remove the grounding bolt and remove the protective
grounding cable.
8. Remove all the waterproof tapes from the jumpers of the antenna port. Uninstall
the jumper from the ZXSDR R8978 antenna port by using the wrench with insulation
protective treatment.
9. Uninstall the AISG/EAM cable.
4-6
10. Tighten the jacking screw clockwise and jack the ZXSDR R8978 chassis. Then, loosen
the plate-pressing bolt anti-clockwise.
11. Pull up the ZXSDR R8978 from the pole or wall-mounting bracket, and remove the
ZXSDR R8978.
12. Put the faulty equipment into the moisture proof antistatic bag. Label the equipment
model, sector ID and fault information on the bag. Put the faulty equipment into the
carton and label the same information as the antisatic bag.
13. Reinstall all equipment parts and tighten every screw.
14. Connect all cables with waterproof and insulation protective treatment.
15. Power on the ZXSDR R8978.
16. The ZXSDR R8978 perform the self-test process after it is powered on. During the
self-test, you need to observe the indicator status and perform operations accordingly.
If... Then...
The indicator is normal, which means The self-test and replacement are successful.
that services are restored.
The indicator is abnormal, which means Troubleshoot the fault and handle the relevant alarms, or
that services are not restored. contact ZTE technical support.
– End of Steps –
Caution!
l The optical module supports hot plugging. Before hot plugging, you must wear the
antistatic wrist strap.
l Do not look directly at the optical module inside when replacing the optical fiber,
avoiding damage to your eyes.
Prerequisite
l Prepare a proper optical module.
l Take a record of the connection position at both ends of the faulty optical modules and
fibers. Mark the positions between the optical module and fibers.
Tool Function
4-7
Tool Function
M5 cross screw driver Installs or uninstalls the ZXSDR R8978 maintenance cavity
Steps
1. Open the cover of the maintenance cavity by using the M5 screw driver.
2. Paste a label at each end of every optical fiber.
3. Press the blue clamp of the fiber, and pull the fiber connector out of the optical module
to be replaced.
Prerequisite
l Prepare a proper RF cable to be replaced.
à For replacement of a single RF cable, you can select a proper RF cable from the
RF cable set.
4-8
Tool Function
Steps
1. Power off the ZXSDR R8978.
2. Remove the waterproof tape of the RF cable.
3. Loosen the connectors of the RF cables by using the wrench.
4. Put the faulty cable into the moisture proof antistatic bag. Label the cable model, sector
ID and fault information on the bag. Put the faulty cable into the carton and label the
same information as the antisatic bag.
5. Connect the proper RF cable in accordance with the previous connection, see Figure
4-3.
Caution!
During the uninstallation process, take off the connector carefully. Try not to damage
the connector.
6. Wrap the RF cable connectors with waterproof tape, see Figure 4-4.
4-9
8. The ZXSDR R8978 performs the self-test process after it is powered on. During the
self-test, you need to observe the indicator status and perform operations accordingly.
4-10
If... Then...
The indicator is normal, which The self-test and replacement are successful.
means that services are restored.
The indicator is abnormal, which Troubleshoot the fault and handle the relevant alarms, or
means that services are not contact ZTE technical support.
restored.
– End of Steps –
4-11
4-12
External View
Figure 5-1 shows the external view of the junction box.
5-1
Specifications
Table 5-1 shows the specifications of the junction box.
Name Specification
Height × Width × Depth 233 mm × 119 mm × 55 mm (excluding the handle and waterproof cap)
Installation Mode
For single RRU pole-mounted installation or wall-mounted installation, the junction box can
be installed at a side (recommended) or the front of the RRU through an adaptor. For two
RUUl pole-mounted installation, the junction box needs to be installed on the pole.
Figure 5-2 shows how to install the junction box at a side for example.
5-2
External View
Figure 5-4 shows the external view of the AC power lightening protection box.
5-3
Specifications
Table 5-2 shows the specifications of the AC power lightening protection box.
Item Specification
Installation Modes
The AC power lightening protection box can be mounted on a pole or wall, see Figure 5-5.
5-4
Name Description
5-5
Name Description
Prerequisite
l Verify the hardware type of the faulty AC power lighting protection box. Prepare a
proper AC power lighting protection box. The specifications of the proper AC power
lighting protection box must be consistent with the faulty one.
l Prepare the following tools.
Tool Function
M6 cross screwdriver Installs or uninstalls the mounting plate and cables of the
outdoor AC power lighting protection box
Moisture proof antistatic bag Stores the faulty AC power lighting protection box
and carton
Steps
1. Power off the ZXSDR R8978.
2. Remove the waterproof tape from the cables. Uninstall the cables of the AC power
lighting protection box by using the M6 screwdriver
3. Uninstall the anti-theft screws by using the M4 Inner-hexagon wrench, and uninstall
the mounting plate by using the M6 cross screw driver. Take the AC power lighting
protection box down from the pole.
5-6
4. Put the faulty equipment into the moisture proof antistatic bag. Label the equipment
model, sector ID and fault information on the bag. Put the faulty equipment into the
carton and label with the same information as the antisatic bag.
5. Reinstall the proper AC power lighting protection box, fasten the anti-theft screws, and
install the mounting plate and cables. Wrap the cables with the water proof tape.
6. Power on the ZXSDR R8978.
– End of Steps –
5-7
5-8
Item Specification
Weight 21 kg
Volume 22 L
Item Index
RET antenna
6-1
Item Index
Filter Replaceable
Item Index
6-2
Item Current
6-3
6-4
Item Requirement
AC power supply 100 V AC/110 V AC/220 V AC (fluctuation range: 90 VAC to 290 V AC)
If the AC power supply is used, the AC power needs to be converted into DC
power through the AC power lightening protection box and then connected
to the ZXSDR R8978.
Item Description
Highest temperature 55 ℃
7-1
Item Description
Condensation Allowed
Item Description
Animals Rodents and other animals that damage the product are allowed, except
termites
Item Description
Item Description
Highest temperature 70 ℃
Condensation Allowed
7-2
Item Description
Item Description
Animals Rodents and other animals that damage the product are allowed, except termites
Item Description
7-3
7-4
II
III
IV
DPD
- Digital Pre-Distortion
EAM
- Electro-Absorption Modulation
GPS
- Global Positioning System
IP
- Internet Protocol
LMT
- Local Maintenance Terminal
LTE
- Long Term Evolution
MIMO
- Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
MTBF
- Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR
- Mean Time To Recovery
OAM
- Operation, Administration and Maintenance
OS
- Operating System
OSS
- Operation Support Subsystem
RF
- Radio Frequency
RGPS
- Remote GPS
RRU
- Remote Radio Unit
SDR
- Software Defined Radio
TCP
- Transmission Control Protocol
TD
- Time Division
TELNET
- Telecommunication Network Protocol
TRX
- Transceiver
UE
- User Equipment
UL
- Uplink
VSWR
- Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
eNodeB
- Evolved NodeB
VI