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    The Rules of Madd Al-Ansaar PDF

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    fazle rabbi

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    The Rules of Madd Al-Ansaar PDF

    Uploaded by

    fazle rabbi
    995 views6 pages

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    995 views6 pages

    The Rules of Madd Al-Ansaar PDF

    Uploaded by

    fazle rabbi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that there are different types of Madd with varying durations and rules for pronunciation based on the letters and surrounding characters.

    The different types of Madd are Madd-e-Aslee, Madd-e-Muttasil, Madd-e-Munfasil, Madd-e-Laazim, Madd-e-'Aaridh and Madd-e-Leen. They have durations of 1, 4, 3, 5, 1/3/5 and 1/3/5 Alifs respectively based on the surrounding letters and characters.

    The letters of Madd are ي و ا. They indicate lengthened pronunciation of the preceding vowel based on Madd rules.

    The Rules of Madd

    The letters of Madd are:

    3 2 1

    ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬

    There are 2 types of Madd:

    1 Madd-e-Aslee
    2 Madd-e-Far’ee

    Madd-e-Aslee

    • This is the Madd where there is no Hamza or Sukoon after the


    letters of Madd.

    • The duration of Madd-ul-Asli is 1 Alif.

    Ponder over the examples given below:

    3 2 1

    ‫ِﺳﻴ ْ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺎل‬


    َ َ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﻟ ُ ْﻮا‬
    In the examples above which are the letters of Madd?

    Handout courtesy of Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education


    All rights reserved ©
    -1-
    Madd-e-Far’ee

    • This is the Madd where there is a Hamzah or Sukoon after the


    letters of Madd.

    This Madd is then split into 4 categories:

    1 Madd-e-Muttasil
    2 Madd-e-Munfasil
    3 Madd-e-Laazim
    4 Madd-e-‘Aaridh

    1. Madd-e-Muttasil

    • When a Hamza appears in the same word after a letter of Madd.

    • The duration of Madd-ul-Muttasil is 4 Alifs (seconds).

    Ponder over the examples given below:

    3 2 1

    َ‫َۤﺟﺎء‬ ‫ِﺟۤ ْﻲ َء‬ ‫ُ ۤﺳ ْﻮ ُء‬

    In the above examples which are the letters of Madd?


    Handout courtesy of Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education
    All rights reserved ©
    -2-
    2. Madd-e-Munfasil

    • When a word ends with a letter of Madd and the following word
    begins with a Hamza.

    • The duration of Madd-ul-Munfasil is 3 Alifs (seconds).

    Ponder over the examples given below:

    3 2 1

    ‫ﻓِـ ْٓﻲ ا َﻧ ْ ُﻔ ِﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫َٓﻣﺎ ا َﻧ ْ َﺰﻟْـﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ُﻫ َﻮ  اﻟ َّ ِﺬ ْٓى  ا َ ْر َﺳ َﻞ‬

    3. Madd-e-Laazim

    • When a letter of Madd is followed by a Saakin, which cannot be


    separated from the Madd letter.

    • Duration is lengthy, 5 seconds.

    Ponder over the examples given below:

    3 2 1

    ‫ا ٰ ۤﻟ ْﺌ ٰ َﻦ‬ ِ ‫ اﻟﻀﺎﻟ‬
    ۤ ِ ٰ ‫ُﻣ ْﺪ َۤﻫ َّﺎﻣ‬
    َ ْ َّ ‫َو َ ﻻ‬
    ‫ﲔ‬ ّ ‫ﱳ‬

    Handout courtesy of Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education


    All rights reserved ©
    -3-
    4. Madd-e-‘Aaridh

    • When after a Letter of Madd, there is a Saakin caused by a Waqf.

    • The duration of this Madd is 1 Alif, 3 Alifs or 5 Alifs. However after


    choosing one, a person must be consistent. (Normally the duration of
    3 Alifs is chosen.)

    Ponder over the examples given below:

    3 2 1

    ۞  ‫َر ِﺣﻴ ْ ٌﻢ‬ ۞  ‫ﺗَﻌْﻠ َ ُﻤ ْﻮ َن‬ ۞  ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ  ُﺟ ْﻮ ٍع‬

    Ask your teacher to recite to you and clarify the difference.

    Handout courtesy of Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education


    All rights reserved ©
    -4-
    Huroof-e-Muqatta’at

    • Certain Surahs (chapters) in the Quran begin with some letters from
    the Arabic Alphabet.

    • These combinations of letters are known as the Huroof-e-Muqatta’at.

    • These letters should be recited, as they are written.

    Example:

    ۤ ‫ﻛ ۤـﻬ ٰﻴ ٰﻌ ۤـ‬
    ‫ﺺ‬

    • 29 Surahs of the Quran begin with 1 to 5 such letters.

    • The duration of the Madd with these letters is 5 Alifs.

    Ponder over the examples given below:

    Pronounced as Example

    ‫ا َﻟ ِ ْﻒ َ ﻻ ۤ ْم   ِﻣّۤﻴ ْﻢ‬ ‫اﻟ ۤ> ّ ۤﻢ‬ 1

    ‫َﺣﺎ   ِﻣ ۤﻴ ْﻢ‬ ‫ٰﺣ> ۤﻢ‬ 2

    ‫َﻃﺎ   ِۤﺳ ْﲔ ِﻣّ ۤﻴ ْﻢ‬ ‫ٰﻃ ۤﺴ ّ ۤﻢ‬ 3

    ‫َﻃﺎ َ ﻫﺎ‬ ٰ‫ٰﻃـﻪ‬ 4

    ‫ﻳ َﺎ   ِۤﺳ ْﲔ‬ ‫ﻳ ٰ ۤﺲ‬ 5

    Handout courtesy of Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education


    All rights reserved ©
    -5-
    Madd-e-Leen

    First you will need to understand what the Letters of Leen are.

    1 2

    ◌‫ي‬
    ْ ◌َ ‫َ◌  ْو‬

    A Fatha appears before A Fatha appears before

    ‫ْي‬ ‫ْو‬

    • Madd-e-Leen will occur if a Saakin appears after a Letter of Leen.

    • The Saakin is usually (but not always) due to Waqf.

    • The duration of this Madd is 1 Alif, 3 Alifs or 5 Alifs. However after


    choosing one, a person must be consistent. (Normally the duration of
    3 Alifs is chosen.)

    Look at the examples given below.

    4 3 2 1

    ۤ ‫ﻛ ۤـﻬ ٰﻴ ٰﻌ ۤـ‬
    ‫ﺺ‬ ۞  ‫ﺑَﻴ ْ ٌﺖ‬ ۞  ‫َﻣ ْﻮ ٌت‬ ۞  ‫َﺧ ْﻮ ٍف‬

    Explain how Madd e Leen occurs in each of the examples above.

    Handout courtesy of Al-Ansaar Welfare & Education


    All rights reserved ©
    -6-

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