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BRITISH STANDARD BS EN
10028-5:2009

Flat products made

of steels for pressure
purposes
Part 5: Weldable fine grain steels,
thermomechanically rolled

ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

BS EN 10028-5:2009

National foreword

This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10028-5:2009. It

supersedes BS EN 10028-5:2003 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee ISE/73/2, Steel plates and bars for pressure purposes.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
from legal obligations.

This British Standard Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

was published under the
authority of the Standards
Policy and Strategy Date Comments
Committee on 31 July
2009.
© BSI 2009

ISBN 978 0 580 64188 6

 BS EN 10028-5:2009

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10028-5

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM June 2009

ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10028-5:2003

English Version

Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 5:

Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled

Produits plats en acier pour appareils à pression - Partie 5: Flacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehälterstählen - Teil 5:
Aciers soudables à grains fins, laminés Schweißgeeignete Feinkornbaustähle, thermomechanisch
thermomécaniquement gewalzt

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 May 2009.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10028-5:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Contents page

Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Scope .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
2 Normative references .................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 4
4 Dimension and tolerances ............................................................................................................................ 4
5 Calculation of mass ....................................................................................................................................... 4
6 Classification and designation ..................................................................................................................... 4
6.1 Classification.................................................................................................................................................. 4
6.2 Designation .................................................................................................................................................... 5
7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser ............................................................................................. 5
7.1 Mandatory information .................................................................................................................................. 5
7.2 Options ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
7.3 Example for ordering ..................................................................................................................................... 5
8 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 5
8.1 Steelmaking process ..................................................................................................................................... 5
8.2 Delivery condition .......................................................................................................................................... 5
8.3 Chemical composition .................................................................................................................................. 6
8.4 Mechanical properties ................................................................................................................................... 6
8.5 Surface condition........................................................................................................................................... 6
8.6 Internal soundness ........................................................................................................................................ 6
9 Inspection ....................................................................................................................................................... 6
9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents ........................................................................................ 6
9.2 Tests to be carried out .................................................................................................................................. 7
9.3 Retests ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
10 Sampling ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
11 Test methods.................................................................................................................................................. 7
12 Marking ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC .................................................................................................... 13
Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................. 14

2
 BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN 10028-5:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 22 “Steels for pressure
purposes - Qualities”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by December 2009.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 10028-5:2003.

This European Standard consists of the following parts, under the general title Flat products made of steels for
pressure purposes:

 Part 1: General requirements

 Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties

 Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized


ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties

Part 5: Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled

 Part 6: Weldable fine grain steels, quenched and tempered

 Part 7: Stainless steels

NOTE The clauses marked by two points (••) contain information relating to agreements that may be made at the time of
enquiry and order.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC.

For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

3
BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the requirements for flat products for pressure equipments made of
thermomechanically rolled steels as specified in Table 1.

The steels are not suitable for hot forming.

NOTE 1 At the time of publication of this European Standard, no sufficient data for the standardization of the elevated
temperature properties of these steels was available. If their use at such temperatures is intended the conditions for this should
be specially agreed between the interested parties.

The requirements of EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 also apply.

NOTE 2 Once this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of
conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 97/23/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this
European Standard (Part 1 and this Part 5 of the series) and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of
equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements
of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 97/23/EC are satisfied, needs to be done.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes – Part 1: General requirements

EN 10204:2004, Metallic products – Types of inspection documents

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 apply.

4 Dimension and tolerances

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

5 Calculation of mass
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

6 Classification and designation

6.1 Classification

6.1.1 This European Standard covers the steel grades given in Table 1 in three qualities:

a) the basic series (P...M)

b) series with low temperature properties down to -40 °C (P...ML1);

c) series with low temperature properties down to -50 °C (P...ML2).

4
 BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

6.1.2 In accordance with EN 10020 all the steels specified in this document are alloy special steels.

6.2 Designation

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser

7.1 Mandatory information

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

7.2 Options

A number of options are specified in this document and listed below. Additionally the relevant options of
EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009 apply. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of these options at
the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be supplied in accordance with the basic specification (see
also EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009).

1) providing data on suitable welding conditions (see 8.2.3) ;

2) maximum carbon equivalent (see 8.3.3);

3) specification of a minimum impact energy of 40 J (see Note to 8.4 and Table 5);

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
4) mid thickness test pieces for the impact test (see Clause 10).

7.3 Example for ordering

10 plates with nominal dimensions, thickness = 50 mm, width = 2 000 mm, length = 10 000 mm, made of a steel
grade with the name P355ML2 and the number 1.8833 as specified in EN 10028-5, inspection certificate 3.1 as
specified in EN 10204:

10 plates – 50 x 2 000 x 10 000 – EN 10028-5 P355ML2 – Inspection certificate 3.1

or
10 plates – 50 x 2 000 x 10 000 – EN 10028-5 1.8833 - Inspection certificate 3.1.

8 Requirements

8.1 Steelmaking process

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

8.2 Delivery condition

8.2.1 The products covered by this European Standard shall be supplied in the thermomechanically rolled
condition.

8.2.2 The steels specified in this European Standard are suitable for welding processes in current use (see
Notes 1 to 3 to 8.2.3).

8.2.3 •• The manufacturer shall, if requested, provide the purchaser with data on suitable welding conditions
determined on the basis of weld procedure tests.

NOTE 1 With increasing product thickness and strength level cold cracking can occur. Cold cracking is caused by the follo-
wing factors in combination:

5
 BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

9.2 Tests to be carried out

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

9.3 Retests

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

10 Sampling
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

For the impact test, deviating from EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, Table 3, footnote f, the preparation of test pieces
taken from the mid thickness may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. In this case, test temperatures and
minimum impact energy values shall also be agreed.

11 Test methods
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

12 Marking
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

.
ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ

7
 BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

9.2 Tests to be carried out

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

9.3 Retests

See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

10 Sampling
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

For the impact test, deviating from EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009, Table 3, footnote f, the preparation of test pieces
taken from the mid thickness may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. In this case, test temperatures and
minimum impact energy values shall also be agreed.

11 Test methods
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

12 Marking
See EN 10028-1:2007 + A1:2009.

.
ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ

7
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

a
Table 1 — Chemical composition (cast analysis)

Steel grade Content, % by mass

b c e f f f
Steel name Steel number C Si Mn P S Altotal N Mo Nb Ni Ti V Other
.
max. max. max. max. max. min. max. max. max. max. max max.
P355M 1.8821 0,025 0,010
P355ML1 1.8832 0,14 0,50 1,60 0,008 0,015
0,020
P355ML2 1.8833 0,005
P420M 1.8824 0,025 0,010
d g e
P420ML1 1.8835 0,16 0,50 1,70 0,008 0,020 0,20 0,05 0,50 0,05 0,10
0,020
P420ML2 1.8828 0,005
0,020
P460M 1.8826 0,025 0,010

ｗｗｗ．ｂｚｆｘｗ．ｃｏｍ
P460ML1 1.8837 0,16 0,60 1,70 0,005
0,020
P460ML2 1.8831 0,005
a
Elements not listed in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate measures shall be
taken to prevent the addition from scrap and other materials used in steelmaking of these elements which may adversely affect the mechanical properties and usability.
b
For each reduction of 0,02 % below the maximum carbon content, an increase of 0,05 % Mn above the specified maximum value is permitted, up to a maximum of 2,00 % Mn.
c
The Al content of the cast shall be determined and given in the inspection document.
d
The minimum value for Altotal does not apply if adequate contents of other nitrogen-fixing elements are present.
e
(Cr + Cu + Mo) < 0,60 %
f
The total of V + Nb + Ti shall not exceed a value of 0,15 %.
g
If the carbon content is restricted to ≤ 0,07 %, a maximum niobium content of 0,10 % is permitted. In this case, special care shall be taken to avoid problems in the heat affected zone
at operation temperatures of –40 °C and below or after PWHT.

8
 BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Table 2 — Permissible deviations of the chemical composition in the results of the product analysis from
the specified values applicable to the cast analysis

Specified value in the cast Permissible deviationa

Element analysis according to Table 1 of the product analysis
% by mass % by mass
C ≤ 0,16 + 0,02
Si ≤ 0,60 + 0,06
Mn ≤ 2,00 + 0,10
P ≤ 0,025 + 0,005
S ≤ 0,010 + 0,003
Al ≥ 0,020 - 0,005
N ≤ 0,020 + 0,002
Mo ≤ 0,20 + 0,03
Nb ≤ 0,10 + 0,01
Ni ≤ 0,50 + 0,05
Ti ≤ 0,05 + 0,01
V ≤ 0,10 + 0,01
Cr+Cu+Mo ≤ 0,60 + 0,10
V+Nb+Ti ≤ 0,15 + 0,03
a If several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and then contents of an individual element
determined lie outside the permiss ble range of the chemical composition specified for the cast analysis then it is
only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or fall short of the permissible minimum value, but not both
for one cast.

9
BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Table 3 — Maximum values for the carbon equivalent (CEV) based on cast analysis
a
(if agreed at the time of enquiry and order)
b
CEV
max.
Steel grade for product thickness t in mm
t ≤16 16 < t ≤ 40 40 < t ≤ 63
P355M/ML1/ML2 0,39 0,39 0,40
P420M/ML1/ML2 0,43 0,45 0,46
P460M/ML1/ML2 0,45 0,46 0,47
a
See 8.3.3.
b
CEV = C + Mn + Cr + Mo + V + Cu + Ni
6 5 15

10
 EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Table 4 — Mechanical properties at room temperature

a
Steel grade Yield strength Tensile Elongation after
ReH strength fracture
Steel Steel for product Rm A
name number thickness t in mm
t ≤ 16 16 < t ≤ 40 40 < t ≤ 63
MPa MPa %
min. min.
P355M 1.8821
P355ML1 1.8832 355 345 450 to 610 22
P355ML2 1.8833
P420 M 1.8824
P420ML1 1.8835 420 400 390 500 to 660 19
P420ML2 1.8828
P460M 1.8826
P460ML1 1.8837 460 440 430 530 to 720 17
P460ML2 1.8831
a
The yield strength to be determined shall be the upper yield strength ReH or, if this is not pronounced, the 0,2 % proof strength Rp0,2.

11
BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Table 5 — Minimum impact energy values (valid for transverse test pieces)

Steel grade Product Impact energy KV

thickness J
min.
°
at a temperature in C of
mm
–50 –40 –20 0 +20
a
P...M – – 27 40 60
a
P...ML1 ≤ 63 – 27 40 60 –
a
P...ML2 27 40 60 80 –
a
•• A minimum impact energy value of 40 J may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.

12
 BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential

Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC

This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New
Approach Directive 97/23/EC.

Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard
given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.

Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of
EU Directive 97/23/EC, Annex I

Clauses/sub-clauses of Essential Requirements Qualifying remarks/ Notes

this European Standard (ERs) of Directive 97/23/EC, Annex I

Appropriate material
8.4 4.1a
properties

8.2 Ageing
4.1c

Suitable for the processing

8.2 and 8.6 4.1d
procedures

9.1 4.3 Documentation

WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.

13
BS EN 10028-5:2009
EN 10028-5:2009 (E)

Bibliography

[1] EN 1011-1, Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials – Part 1: General guidance for arc
welding

[2] EN 1011-2, Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials – Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels

[3] EN 10020, Definition and classification of grades of steel

14
 BS EN 10028-5:2009

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BS EN
10028-5:2009
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