Fundamentals of Accounting I Accounting For Manufacturing Business
Fundamentals of Accounting I Accounting For Manufacturing Business
Fundamentals of Accounting I Accounting For Manufacturing Business
BCSV
Fundamentals of Accounting I
Accounting for Manufacturing Business
I. THEORIES.
A. TRUE OR FALSE. Write A if the statement is true otherwise, write B.
3. Manufacturing overhead must be assigned to both work-in-process inventory and finished goods
inventory for external financial reporting purposes.
4. Only direct manufacturing costs are assigned to inventories and cost of goods sold.
5. Commissions paid to sell products are reported as part of the cost of goods sold.
8. A schedule of cost of goods manufactured can be used in place of the section on the income
statement titled cost of goods sold.
9. Product costs are historical figures and therefore are of little use to managers.
10. All of the raw materials purchased during a period are included in the cost of goods
manufactured figure.
11. When raw materials are purchased, the work in process inventory account is debited.
12. Selling and administrative expenses should be added to the manufacturing overhead account.
13. Most factory overhead costs are direct costs and therefore can be easily identified with specific
jobs.
14. Any balance in the work in process account at the end of a period should be closed to cost of
goods sold.
15. A debit balance in the work in process account indicates that not all goods completed during the
period were sold.
16. Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, manufactured products are generally
A. valued at market value and expensed in the period made.
B. valued at market value and expensed in the period sold.
C. valued at cost and expensed in the period made.
D. valued at cost and expensed in the period sold.
Page 1 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
18. When products are completed, their product costs are transferred from Work-in-Process
Inventory to
A. Manufacturing Overhead account.
B. Cost of Goods Sold account.
C. Finished Goods account.
D. Direct Labor account.
E. Indirect Labor account.
19. As production takes place, all manufacturing costs are added to the
A. Work-in-process account.
B. Manufacturing overhead account.
C. Cost of goods sold account.
D. Finished goods account.
E. Direct labor account.
21. In a manufacturing company, the costs debited to the Work in Process Inventory account
represent:
Page 2 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
23. Three inventory categories are reported on a manufacturing company's balance sheet: (1) raw
materials, (2) goods in process inventory, and (3) finished goods. Identify the order in which
these inventory items are normally reported on the balance sheet.
24. For a manufacturing company, the cost of goods available for sale during a given accounting
period is
A. The beginning inventory of finished goods
B. The cost of goods manufactured during the period
C. The sum of the above
D. None of the above
27. For inventoriable costs to become expenses under the matching principle
A. The product must be finished and in stock
B. The product must be expensed based on its percentage of completion
C. The product to which they attach must be sold
D. All accounts payable must be settled
29. If the amount of Cost of goods manufactured during a period exceeds the amount of total
manufacturing costs for the period, then
A. Ending WIP is greater than or equal to the beginning WIP
B. Ending WIP is greater than the amount of the beginning WIP
C. Ending WIP is equal to the cost of goods manufactured
D. Ending WIP is less than the amount of beginning WIP
30. What accounts would be debited and credited when the direct materials are purchased on
account?
Page 3 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
Debit: Credit:
A. Work in process Direct materials
B. Direct materials Work in process
C. Direct Materials Accounts payable
D. Work in process Accounts payable
PROBLEM A:
Llanto Company has the following data on July 31, 2013:
Increase in inventories:
Finished goods 1,320.40
The manufacturing overhead amounts to 50% of the direct labor and the direct labor and manufacturing
overhead combined equal 50% of the total cost of manufacturing. All materials are purchased FOB
Shipping point.
PROBLEM B:
The following information was taken from the accounting records of Dulfo Manufacturing Co. for 2013:
PROBLEM C:
Nestle Corp. manufactured 50,000 kg. of Koko Krunch in 2013 at the following costs:
Factory overhead is 125% of direct labor cost and includes indirect materials and indirect labor.
Page 4 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
PROBLEM D:
Angel Burger’s material purchase during 2012 are P25,590 and materials put into production are direct
and indirect materials, respectively, worth P18,500 and P7,090. The total factory payroll is P74,000 of
which P50,000 represents direct labor. Other factory overhead costs amount to P32,000. Angel Burger
applies the actual factory overhead costs to process. Sales, cost of sales, and the cost of goods
manufactured, respectively, are P130,000, P120,000, and P128,000.
PROBLEM E:
Colomer Co. is a manufacturing concern using the perpetual inventory system. The following materials
inventory account data is provided:
PROBLEM F:
The following selected information pertains to Juntao Corp.: direct materials, P62,500; indirect materials,
P12,500; factory payroll, 75,000 of direct labor and P11,250 of indirect labor; and other factory overhead
incurred, P37,500.
PROBLEM G:
J. Co. is a manufacturing company engaged in making donuts. The following information is available as of
Feb. 1, 2013:
Work-in-process P 10,710
Direct materials inventory 48,600
At the end of February, the following information was gathered in connection with the inventories:
Work-in-process P24,210
Page 5 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
PROBLEM H:
The following data are obtained from Captain CoCo Co.:
Cost of goods manufactured is P187,500
1
Inventory valuation are as follows: raw materials ending inventory is based on raw materials,
3
beginning; no initial inventory of work in progress, but at the end of period P12,500 was on
hand; finished goods inventory was four times as large at end of period as at the start.
Net income after taxes amounted to P26,000, income tax rate is 35%.
Purchase of raw materials amounted to net income before taxes.
Breakdown of costs incurred in manufacturing cost was as follows:
PROBLEM I:
Child’s play, Inc. manufactures rag dolls. During the fiscal year just ended, it incurred prime costs of
P1,500,000 and conversion cost of P1,800,000. Overhead is applied at the rate of 200% of direct labor
cost.
PROBLEM J:
The following cost data were taken from the records of Cinnamon manufacturing co.:
PROBLEM K:
Page 6 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
Cattleya Manufacturing Company produces notebooks and pad papers. The company’s raw material
inventory account includes the costs of both the direct and indirect materials. Account balances for the
company at the beginning and end of November 2012 follow:
During the month, the company purchased P656,000 of raw materials, direct material used during the
period amounted to P504,000. Factory payroll costs for November were P788,000, of which 75% was
related to direct labor. Overhead charges for depreciation, insurance, utilities, and maintenance totaled
P600,000 for November.
PROBLEM L:
The cost of goods sold in April 2013 for Adriano Co. was P2,644,100. The April 30 Work-in-process
inventory was 25% of April 1 work-in-process inventory. Overhead was 225% of direct labor cost. During
April, P1,182,000 of direct materials were purchased. Other April information follows:
PROBLEM M:
The following transactions were incurred by Reyes Industries during May 2013:
Page 7 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
PROBLEM N:
Required: For each of the following cases, compute for the missing amounts.
CASE I:
29. Direct labor cost
30. Factory overhead
31. Ending Work-in process
32. Beginning Finished goods
33. Cost of goods sold
34. Operating expenses
CASE II:
35. Sales
36. Direct material used
37. Prime cost
38. Factory overhead
39. Ending finished goods
40. Gross margin
CASE III:
41. Direct labor
42. Prime cost
43. Cost of goods manufactured
44. Ending finished goods
45. Gross margin
46. Net income(loss)
PROBLEM O:
The following data represent transactions and balances for December 2013, the De Vera Company’s first
month of operations.
PROBLEM P:
September 30, 2013 inventory and cost data for Figueras Company are as follows:
9/30/13 8/31/13
Direct material ? P12,300
Work-in-process 33,300 25,900
Finished goods 55,500 62,700
PROBLEM Q:
On August 1, 2013, Deonoso Corporation had the following account balances:
Sierra Corporation uses an actual cost system and debits actual overhead costs incurred to Work in
process Inventory.
Page 9 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
PROBLEM R:
Acuavera, Inc. began business in July 2013. The firm makes an exercise machine for home and gym use.
Following are data taken from the firm’s accounting records that pertain to its first month of operations.
PROBLEM S:
Judith Co. showed cost of goods sold of P4,320,000 in its statement of comprehensive income after the
first year of operations. The total manufacturing cost comprised 50% materials used, 30% direct labor
incurred, and 20% manufacturing overhead. Goods in process at year-end were 10% of the total
manufacturing cost. Finished goods at year-end amounted to 20% of the cost of goods manufactured.
PROBLEM T:
The following information was taken from Ejew Company’s accounting records for the current year:
There was no work in process inventory at the beginning or end of the year.
PROBLEM U:
For Bernardo Co., the following information is available:
Cost of goods sold P600,000
Income tax expense 60,000
Operating expense 230,000
Sales 1,000,000
67. What is the amount of Gross profit, under nature of expense method?
PROBLEM V:
Alexis Manufacturing Corporation presented the following production data to you:
PROBLEM W:
Guevarra mugs produces and sells various types of ceramic mugs. The business began operations on
January 1, 2013. The cost incurred during the year follow:
On December 31, 2013, direct materials inventory consisted of 7,500 pounds of materials. Production in
that year was 56, 000 mugs. There were no unfinished units on December 31, 2013. Sales for the year
were P436,500. Finished goods inventory was P40,500 on December 31. Each finished mug contained 1.5
pounds of material.
70. How much is the direct materials inventory cost, December 31?
71. How many units are there in the finished goods ending inventory as of December 31?
72. How much is the profit for 2013?
PROBLEM X:
The following information was taken from the records of Johann Manufacturing INC.
PROBLEM Y:
The following information was taken from the records of Adams Manufacturing Inc.
Increase in Finished Goods Inventory P82,125
Raw Material Purchases 315,000
Increase in Work-in-Process Inventory 49,950
Direct Labor 210,968
Decrease in Raw Materials Inventory 21,825
Work in Process Inventory, beginning 256,500
Total Costs Placed in Process 922,500
PROBLEM Z:
The accounting department of the Tuazon Corporation provided the following data for March 2007:
Sales P 1,200,000
Marketing expenses 5% of sales
Administrative expenses 34% of marketing expenses
Purchases 400,000
Factory burden 2
of direct labor cost
3
Direct labor 210,000
PROBLEM AA:
The following data relate to the Wei Chan Company during September:
Inventories August 31 September 30
Work in process P169,000 250,000
Finished goods ? 320,000
Direct materials 190,000 210,000
PROBLEM BB:
For the year 2007, the gross margin of Mondala Co. was P96,000; the cost of goods manufactured was
P340,000; the beginning inventories of work in process and finished goods were P28,000 and P45,000,
respectively and the ending inventories of finished goods and work in process were P52,000 and P38,000,
respectively.
PROBLEM CC:
During 2013, there was no change in either the raw material or the work in process beginning and ending
inventories. However, finished goods, which had a beginning balance of P25,000, increased by P15,000
85. If the manufacturing costs incurred totaled P600,000 during 2013, compute for the
goods available for sale.
PROBLEM DD:
The work in process account of Pares boy showed:
Debits:
Materials – P15,500; Direct labor- P14,750; Factory overhead – P11,800
Credits:
Finished goods – P37,500
Materials charged to the one job still in process amounted to P3,200. Factory expense is applied as a
percentage of direct labor cost.
PROBLEM EE:
The following accounts of Sebastian Manufacturing Co. appeared in its balance sheets on December 31,
2012 and December 31, 2013:
2012 2013
Materials P60,000 P90,000
Work in process 34,000 35,000
Finished goods 46,000 36,000
Accrued factory wages 6,200 7,000
The following amounts appeared in the company’s income statement for 2013:
Materials used P 600,000
Cost of sales 1,840,000
Direct labor 410,000
Indirect labor 140,000
~~~~
“Learning is not child's play; we cannot learn without pain.”
~ Aristotle
Page 14 of 15
BA1 – 2010
ACCT 1A&B: Fundamentals of Accounting
BCSV
Page 15 of 15
BA1 – 2010