Holistic Nursing
Holistic Nursing
Holistic Nursing
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What Is Holistic Nursing?
Florence Nightingale is credited with introducing the holistic aspect to nursing. She
believed that a patient's environment had an effect on a patient's health.
Consequently, a nurse should recognize that a patient is more than just their illness.
Many nursing schools incorporate the concept of holistic nursing into their Bachelor
of Science in Nursing (BSN) curricula since it is becoming a widely accepted practice
in modern medicine.
Why Is Holistic Nursing Care Important?
The American Nurses Association (ANA) established holistic nursing as a specialty in
2007. Holistic nursing is a comprehensive approach to patient care. According to
the American Holistic Nurses Association (AHNA), holistic nursing is the practice of
"healing the whole person." This means that nurses should consider a patient's
body, mind, spirit, culture, socioeconomic background and environment when
delivering care. The AHNA endorses the holistic approach for all nursing practices.
In holistic nursing, nurses foster relationships with their patients to promote healing
and wellness. Holistic nursing is based on the principle that a patient's biological,
social, psychological and spiritual aspects are interconnected. These aspects fit
together to form a unique person. Thus, holistic nursing focuses on individualized
care by understanding each patient's diverse needs.
Acupuncture
Aromatherapy
Eastern medicine
Hydrotherapy and balneotherapy
Hypnosis
Massage
Wellness coaching
What Is the Difference Between Holistic Nursing and
Traditional Medicine?
Holistic nursing and traditional Western medicine implement different philosophies,
diagnostic procedures and treatment options. While the perspective of holistic
nursing is to attribute a patient's sickness or injury to their experiences and
environment, traditional medicine centers on genetics, bacteria and viruses.
Holistic Nursing
Holistic nurses listen to patient preferences and suggestions about how to proceed
with treatment options. If a patient is diagnosed with a specific disease, nurses
might prefer to focus on healing rather than the condition itself. Treatment
recommendations can include the following:
Biofeedback
Dietary changes
Exercise
Guided imagery
Herbs
Homeopathy
Meditation
Reflexology
Traditional Western Medicine
Western medicine seeks to match up symptoms to an established paradigm of
diseases and health conditions to determine a diagnosis. Providers use diagnostic
tools to find the cause of the disease and to determine a prognosis. These illnesses
and diseases are often treated with medical equipment and drug therapies.
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