Ethiopian TVET-System

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SUPPORT SERVICE
Level I

LEARNING GUIDE # 22
Unit of
Connect Hardware Peripherals
Competence:
Module Title: Connecting Hardware Peripherals
LG Code: ICT ITS1 L04-LG-22
TTLM Code: ICT ITS1 TTLM M06 1019v1

LO 4: Connect Workstation to the

Internet
 Instruction sheet Learning Guide # 22

This learning guide is developed to provide you the necessary information regarding the
following content coverage and topics:-
 Connecting workstations to the internet and confirming its functionality
 Launching internet browser software to access the internet
This guide will also assist you to attain the learning outcome stated in the cover page.
Specifically, upon completion of this Learning Guide, you will be able to:-

 Connect workstations to the internet through the existing internet connection and
functionality confirmed

 Launch internet browser software is launched to enable access to the internet

and functionality confirmed
Learning Instructions:
1. Read the specific objectives of this Learning Guide.
2. Follow the instructions described below 3 to 6.
3. Read the information written in the information “Sheet 1, Sheet 2, in page 3 and 8
respectively.
4. Accomplish the “Self-check 1, Self-check 2, in page 7 and 9 respectively.
5. If you earned a satisfactory evaluation from the “Self-check” proceed to
“Operation Sheet 1 in page 10.
6. Do the “LAP test” in page 16.

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 Connecting Workstations to the Internet and
Information sheet 1
Confirming Its Functionality
4.1. Connecting computer to the Internet
To connecting computers to the internet connection for accessing information over a
network either by using connection based or connectionless internet infrastructure the
user must be connected to the internet access through internet service providers (ISP).
There are three types of connection such as:-

4.1.1. Dialup connection

 Dial-up internet access is a form of Internet access that uses the facilities
of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) to establish a dialed
connection to an Internet service provider (ISP) via telephone lines. allows
you to connect to the internet via a local server using a standard 56k
modem
 Your PC literally dials (hence the name) a phone number (provided by your
ISP) and connects to the server and therefore the internet
 Internet service providers charge by the minute for your dial-up connection

 Advantages of dial up internet connection

 Very economic and widely available
 Hardware cost are minimal since it uses a standard modem
 Easy configuration
 Convenient for one computer or small network

 Disadvantages of dial up internet connection

 The slowest connection
 Since it uses a 56k modem, it transfers 56 kilo bits a second(7 kB) of
data
 The average webpage size is about 50Kbyte
 So it takes 7 seconds to load a webpage
 Your telephone line will be busy when connected
4.1.2. Leased connection
 Use a dedicated line to connect to the internet
 We will have a direct internet connection to the internet
 Always on

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  Leased internet connection can be found in many forms the popular two
are:-
 ADSL

 Cable

 ADSL connection
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line or DSL for short) is a high-speed Internet
access service that utilizes existing copper telephones lines to send and receive data at
speeds that far exceed conventional dial-up modems. The fastest dial-up modems are
rated at 57 kilobits per second (Kbps), and usually operate at about 53 Kbps under
good conditions. By comparison, ADSL allows data stream speeds from 1.5 to 8
megabits per second (Mbps), depending on the grade of ADSL service purchased.
ADSL uses standard telephone lines to transmit upstream and downstream data on a
digital frequency, which sets these data streams apart from the analog signals
telephones and fax machines use. Because the ADSL signal is operating on a different
frequency, the telephone can be used normally, even when surfing the Web with ADSL
service. The only requirement will probably be inexpensive DSL filters on each phone or
fax line, to remove any "white noise" on the line that might be generated from ADSL
service.

The "asymmetric" in ADSL refers to the fact that the downstream data rate, or the data
coming to your computer from the Internet, is traveling faster than upstream data, or the
data traveling from your computer to the Internet. Upstream data rates are slower
because Web page requests are fairly miniscule data strings that do not require much
bandwidth to handle efficiently. Some businesses, however, may require matching
upstream rates for uploading large files. SDSL, or Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line is
an option. "Symmetric" indicates that both data streams are operating at the same
speed of 1.5 to 7 Mbps, depending on the grade purchased. SDSL service requires a
dedicated telephone line because, unlike ADSL, telephone and fax services cannot
share a line with SDSL service. ADSL service requires an Internet service provider
(ISP), and ADSL modem. The modem is often provided free of charge, and most ISPs
that offer ADSL service require subscriber contracts of one year. ADSL is also more
expensive than economical dial-up service, which can cost less than US$10 per month.

ADSL is an "always on" service, meaning that as long as your computer is powered on,
it will automatically stay connected to the Internet unless you manually disconnect via
software or hardware. ADSL is especially suited for gamers, CAD use, streaming
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multimedia and downloading large files. Family members can share ADSL accounts,
with a basic monthly fee covering several mailboxes. Unlike dial-up service, which
stipulates only one session be instigated at a time, multiple members can be using
ADSL service simultaneously on various computers in the house without violating
policy. ADSL is not available to everyone. DSL providers, or even your local phone
company, can tell you if service is available in your locale. Speeds will vary depending
upon your physical distance from local hubs. Some customers with close proximity may
be able to take advantage of newer varieties of ADSL, called ADSL2 and ADSL2+,
which have even greater throughput rates, from 12 to 24 Mbps downstream and 1 to 3.5
Mbps upstream.

 Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

An "always-on" technology; there is no need to dial up each time to connect to the
Internet. Uses the existing copper telephone lines to provide high-speed data
communication between end users and telephone companies.
Asymmetric DSL (ADSL) is currently the most commonly used DSL technology.
 Has a fast downstream speed, typically 1.5 Mbps.
 Upload rate of ADSL is slower.
 Not the best solution for hosting a web server or FTP server.

DSL Types
No. Type Description
1 ADSL Asymmetric DSL is most common. Downstream speed from 384 Kbps
to 6 Mbps. Upstream speeds lower than downstream speeds
2 HDSL High Data Rate DSL provides equal bandwidth in both directions.
3 SDSL Symmetric DSL provides the same speed, up to 3 Mbps, for uploads
and downloads
4 VDSL Very High Data Rate DSL is capable of bandwidths between 13 and
52 Mbps downstream, and 16 Mbps upstream
5 IDSL ISDN DSL is DSL over ISDN lines. Uses ordinary phone lines.
Requires ISDN adapters

 To generalize ADSL
 It stands for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
 Uses phone line
 The connections work by splitting your phone line into two separate channels,
one for data (internet) and one for voice (phone calls), which means you can
talk on the phone and be connected to the internet at the same time. 
 Have incredible performance compared to dial up
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  Have a flat monthly fee
 Come in different speeds specification
– 256Kbps/128Kbps
– 512Kbps/128Kbps
– 1Mbps/256Kbps
– 2Mbps/512Kbps
– 8Mbps/1024Kbps

The first number shows the download speed and the second the upload speed
 Advantage of ADSL
 Always on
 Transfer data and voice at the same time
 Fast

 Disadvantages of ADSL
 Does not available everywhere
 Additional hardware cost, since it needs a special modem called ADSL modem

 Cable Connection
In telecommunications, cable Internet access, often called simply cable Internet, is a
form of broadband Internet access that uses the cable television infrastructure.
Like digital subscriber line, cable Internet access provides network edge connectivity
(last mile access) from the Internet service provider to an end user. It is integrated
into the cable television infrastructure analogously to DSL which uses the
existing telephone network. Cable TV networks and telecommunications networks
are the two predominant forms of residential Internet access. Recently, both have
seen increased competition from fiber deployments, wireless, and mobile networks.
Cable connection has the following characteristics
 It uses a separate cable than phone line to transfer data
 Very fast and reliable
 Fixed monthly fee

 Advantage of cable connection

 Very fast
 Always on
 Doesn’t affect to make/receive a phone call, since it uses a separate cable

 Disadvantages of cable connection

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  Doesn’t available everywhere
 It needs a special modem called cable modem

4.1.3 Wireless connection (Wi-Fi network Connection)

Wireless connection (Wi-Fi) is non connection based /unbounded network
connection/ that used to access information.

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 Self-Check 1 Written Test
Name:-__________________________________ Date:-________________________
Instruction: Answer all the questions listed below, if you have some clarifications- feel
free to ask your teacher.

1. What are the three types of internet connections? (3 points)

2. What facilities does, the dial-up connection is used to establish a dialled connection
to an (ISP) for users/clients? (1 point)
3. What does ISP stands for? (1 point)
4. Give at least 2 advantages of using a dial-up connection? (2 points)
5. Give the 2 disadvantages of using a dial-up connection? (2 points)
6. Give at least 2 advantages of using a leased/ADSL connection? (2 points)
7. Give the 2 disadvantages of using a leased/ADSL connection? (2 points)
8. What type of connection made use of a dedicated line to connect to the internet? (1
point)
9. What does ADSL stands for? (1 point)
10. Give at least 2 advantages of using a cable connection? (2 points)
11. Give the 2 disadvantages of using a cable connection? (2 points)
12. In telecommunications explain cable Internet access and Wi-Fi internet connection?
(1point)

Answer Sheet
Score = ___________
Rating: ___________

Name: ______________________________ Date: _______________

Short Answer Questions

Note: Satisfactory rating - 20 points Unsatisfactory - below 10 points

You can ask your teacher for the copy of the correct answers.

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 Launching Internet Browser Software to Access the
Information Sheet 2
Internet
4.2. Installing internet browser software to access information on the internet
Now a time there are so many different types of internet browsers that used to access
different information on the internet. From time to time all users to access information
from the internet, any client install and updating the internet browsers that to be uses.
But all users/clients make sure that the modem is switched on and connected to a live
internet line connection.

Make sure your connection software is configured properly. If necessary, refer to the
original setup instructions, or call your provider's customer service number. While,
adequate for voice communications, these extenders usually do not provide a
connection that is clean enough (noise-free) for digital transmissions. The problem
might not be on your end, but might lie with the service provider. Often, if too many
users are logged on to a provider's system, the provider will not permit additional
connections. Also, the provider might be performing system maintenance (though most
providers try to do such work during "off" hours to minimize disruption).

Some access providers maintain their own archives (caches) of web sites in order to
speed up internet access. Sometimes, this archiving process will inadvertently disable
certain web functions, making some pages difficult or impossible to access properly.
Also, this archiving process can prevent you from loading the most current version of a
page.

Your access provider may maintain firewalls that prevent you from accessing certain
Internet resources for security reasons and contact your service provider if you believe
this to be the case. Your access software may contain a monitoring application that
blocks access to Internet resources considered inappropriate for users. Disable this
application if necessary; if you need help, ask your service provider. If the server
containing the site is overloaded or "down," you will not be able to access the site.

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 Self-Check 2 Written Test
Name: - ________________________________ Date: -________________________
Instruction: Answer all the questions listed below, if you have some clarifications- feel
free to ask your teacher.

1. Explain the advantages of ISP? (3 points)

2. Explain the function of internet browsers? (3 points)
3. Write at least five internet browsers that used to access information on the internet?
(3 points)

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 Connecting Computer to the Internet to Access
Operation Sheet 1
Information
1. How to use internet connection for information sharing
To use Internet Connection Sharing to share your Internet connection, the host
computer must have one network adapter that is configured to connect to the internal
network and one network adapter or modem that is configured to connect to the
Internet. On the host computer, follow these steps to share the internet connection:-
1. Log on to the host computer as Administrator or as Owner.
2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
3. Click Network and Internet Connections.
4. Click Network Connections.
5. Right-click the connection that you use to connect to the Internet. For example, if
you connect to the Internet by using a modem, right-click the connection that you
want under Dial-up.
6. Click Properties.
7. Click the Advanced tab.
8. Under Internet Connection Sharing, select the Allow other network users to
connect through this computer's Internet connection check box.
9. If you are sharing a dial-up Internet connection, select the Establish a dial-up
connection whenever a computer on my network attempts to access the
Internet check box if you want to permit your computer to automatically connect
to the Internet.
10. Click OK. You receive the following message:

When Internet Connection Sharing is enabled, your LAN adapter will be set to use IP
address 192.168.0.1. Your computer may lose connectivity with other computers on
your network. If these other computers have static IP addresses, it is a good idea to set
them to obtain their IP addresses automatically. Are you sure you want to enable
Internet Connection Sharing?
11. Click Yes.

The connection to the Internet is shared to other computers on the local area network
(LAN). The network adapter that is connected to the LAN is configured with a static IP
address of 192.168.0.1 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 on the client computer, to
connect to the Internet by using the shared connection, you must confirm the LAN
adapter IP configuration, and then configure the client computer. To confirm the LAN
adapter IP configuration, follow these steps:-

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1. Log on to the client computer as Administrator or as Owner.
2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
3. Click Network and Internet Connections.
4. Click Network Connections.
5. Right-click Local Area Connection, and then click Properties.
6. Click the General tab, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in this connection uses the
following items list, and then click Properties.
7. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click Obtain an IP
address automatically (if it is not already selected), and then click OK.

Note:- You can also assign a unique static IP address in the range of 192.168.0.2 to
192.168.0.254. For example, you can assign the following static IP address, subnet
mask, and default gateway:
8. IP Address 192.168.0.2
9. Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
10. Default gateway 192.168.0.1
11. In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, click OK.
12. Quit Control Panel.
To configure the client computer to use the shared Internet connection, follow these
steps:

1. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.

2. Click Network and Internet Connections.
3. Click Internet Options.
4. In the Internet Properties dialog box, click the Connections tab.
5. Click the Setup button. The New Connection Wizard starts.
6. On the Welcome to the New Connection Wizard page, click Next.
7. Click Connect to the Internet, and then click Next.
8. Click Set up my connection manually, and then click Next.
9. Click Connect using a broadband connection that is always on, and then
click Next.
10. On the Completing the New Connection Wizard page, click Finish.
11. Quit Control Panel.

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When you now start Microsoft Internet Explorer, the client computer will try to connect to
the Internet by using the host computer's shared Internet connection.

2. Troubleshooting Internet Connection Problems

When you turn on Internet Connection Sharing on the host computer, the host
computer's LAN adapter is automatically assigned the IP address of 192.168.0.1.
Therefore, one of the following situations may occur:-

 IP address conflict: - Each computer on the LAN must have a unique IP address. If
more than one computer has the same IP address, an IP conflict occurs, and one of
the network adapters turns off until the conflict is resolved. To resolve this conflict,
configure the client computer to automatically obtain an IP address, or assign it a
unique IP address.

 Loss of network connectivity: - If your network is configured with a different IP

address range than Internet Connection Sharing uses, you will lose network
connectivity with the host computer. To resolve this issue, configure the client
computers to automatically obtain an IP address, or assign each client computer a
unique IP address in the range of 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254.

Connecting to the internet using DSL in Windows 7

 From the Start menu, choose Control Panel.

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 On the Control Panel, click on Connect to the Internet on the Network and
Internet.

 A dialog box will appear asking if “Do you want to use a connection that you already
have?
 Choose No, create a new connection.

 Then click next button.

 It will again prompt you on How do you want to connect?

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  Click on Broadband (PPPoE)
Connect using DSL or cable that require a user name and password.
 Type the username and password that your internet provider gave you
 Then type what broadband connection name you want for your DSL
connection

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 Then click Connect.
 You have just set-up a DSL connection. You can now start browsing the web using
any of the internet browsers. You may any of the common browser like Internet
Explorer or Mozilla Firefox.
 To launch it, click on the start menu then click Internet explorer

 You are now ready to browse the web

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LAP Test Practical Demonstration

Name: - _________________________________ Date: - ______________________

Time started: ____________________________ Time finished: - _______________

1. You are required to create a new connection and needs to be able to connect to the
internet and access any types of resources on the Internet? (3% points)

2. Create dialup connection? (3% points)

3. Create broadband connection and assign IP Address, configure it manually and

automatically? (3% points)

4. Configure and connect to the Wi-Fi Internet connection that installed within your
organization? (3% points)

Note: Satisfactory rating - 9 points 5 Unsatisfactory - below 5 points

You can ask your teacher for the copy of the correct answers.

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 List of Reference Materials

- Winn L Rosch. The Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible (6th Edition).

- Christopher A. Crayton Joel Z. Rosenthal Kevin J. Irwin. The A+ Certification &
PC Repair Handbook (Networking Series).
- Richard Palmer. Maintenance Planning and Scheduling Handbook, 2nd Edition
(McGraw-Hill Handbooks).

- The A+ e-books and IT Essential Presentation and different URLs resources on the
Internet.

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Experts

The development of this Learning Gide for the TVET Program Information technology
support service Level I.

No Name of Trainers Phone E-mail Address Region

Number
1 Abdulakim Ahemed 0921900418 Harari
2 Assefa Million 0911034866 [email protected] Harari
3 Derese Teshome 0913938439 [email protected] AA
4 Getenesh Osamo 0923816933 [email protected] SNNPR
5 Remedan Mohammed 0913478937 [email protected] Harari
6 Sewayehu W/Yohanes 0911716733 [email protected] SNNPR
7 Damelash Yihalem 0911912015 [email protected] Harari

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