VT & PT - Notes

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The document discusses different Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods such as Visual Testing, Penetrant Testing, Magnetic Particle Testing, Radiography Testing, Ultrasonic Testing etc.

Visual Testing, Penetrant Testing, Magnetic Particle Testing, Radiography Testing, Ultrasonic Testing are some of the NDT methods mentioned.

Some common surface defects that can be detected using Visual Testing are lack of fusion, cracks, lack of penetration, porosity etc.

Non DestvucEive Test NDT]

lesh Methods

Non Desbuctive
Deskvuckve Test
TesE
Tensle Test # Vsual Tes&
Hardess s t #Penebrant Test CPT]
[m)
Toughnesi Test
Magneb
PavkicteTest
Bend Test RadioqvaphitTestRT
Frackuve Tesk ebe.
Ulkrasnic Test [U

REDM OEPRO
1l DUAL A ERA
Non-Destvuctive Test NDTI
NDT Methods

Oil &Whbng Melhod


18806
Not Usmg
Damage PT
in duskvia/ RadographIc
19 20
/ 930-1q35 MT

1940-194S UT
NDT
mubod of
Mdvanu
1950-
APLev
Non-Destvuctive Test NDTI
delect
Suvkae

O Teskrng VTI J
Visual only
Surkae delhel
Test [PTI Suvkae and Near
enetrant TEst [m
pavkick delee
Mageue
t Spbsurfare
kadogaphic Tist LRUSufare
UlEvasenic TEst [UT
Suvfae

ammNearSovfar

Sub
Suvfaa.

MINOTE PRC
UA CAFFRA
Non- DesEvuctive Test NOTI
T]
0 Visual Teshng defeck only
o ind ou& syrface
hleldng Defects

Undevåll Ezess weld mebal


Hehe
fswn +
6rdew a l
Lack of Toe CYack
mduudual Are HAZ CraCk
clusler Aroily
GGnasCavly/Gaspe.
Lack ol Rank enlvabon

CMINOE6 PRIO
OAL AMERA
Non- Desvuctie Test NDT] LacK

Fuston
i n L e y y u n

FiSIon
Zone

RooL Concavn
Fuswr
Saurdoy Heal APkcedZore undercue

eswn hn.

Incluston
RosE undrWE
ncloston
Kocess SmALw

Proress
SmAW
Tungsten
G1TAUW

G MAU Sihco Staghclustm


Laik ot Sdeuall
FCAW S1ay Lj
Lack ek nlerwnkton
SAW

DNOTER
UOL AMERA
Non-Destructive Test NDT]
Visual Test1ng

Indvece VisvealInspeckteun
Dwect VisvalInsaeckon l e r o l e Visve/Examnkun

Dvece Visval Inspeckio


Min 6Max24" 4
Disklante ISOmm- 600mM

Angle mn3o
Novmal
tghs)
1000luz

kon=
lumna
mnoomcoW uv ght
Man 20 l r
Remsle Vsual ramnabe Bevwsty
mo Camuy qpbta/
tu help of
unth
nsecktun opbcal hbwsae.

R NC
DUALMDUAL CAMEF
Non-Deskruckive Test INDT]T
Documentaho Giauge USiny i V1sval Tesbng
Reporl Bridge Cam Gauge
uweld mbal Hegh
Dale of examinaton
#Eress
whth Technqve. exuss Root Perubrubtoen
whuh Oedue.
w h u h stendard.
Depth of dekec
Resuté ofexamnatom Bevel Ang
Thvoat Thckness
Job rdenbhcales
ield Fillakauge
Ecamprsanel 1denbly ThreeL Thuckness
Leg lengd.
OHi-lo-Gauge
Misalgnmunt
Bevel ange.
lnspectan Mimov
t h e k inace ssrble axa.

D E
DUA M I
enekraE TesE LPT O Cleanng Malernals
OY
uqud ferebrant Tist PT Mechanu Cleann
fenebrant Test DP
Dye
delect #Grnndin
PT
IsUsed ko lind sutkace Buffing
aykcle 6
*ASME Secewr Z makerial
) ChencalCleantng
Colkon cloth
or all an porws Solunt 4
tPT Can apply Ovqanic

#Tingerakve
5°t to 6oC. c) waleY washable mebhod.

Rarbieal Malenals
Penetrane
Cleay Malerals
ypes of Anbrant
O Fluovestunt Pnekyant
Penekran
Gmee nsh, Dovk ans, uvlghe, 20luz
Developey. O Non-Flucrestent Pwbrant

Redsh colay Visrbleaea,


100 luz

0
3 DevelopPe Poperhes of ene
Lrans
while Colour Salubion
* Colouvful Salv&u
To Povnde wh1le Backgourd. Evapurkun Ratelouw]
Tupes of dee kper
deve loper Coam
+Tozicy o
0 Dy Flash Poirnt High
wetwet develp
Deve lepe
Poper bes
wet Suspendable #whibe Colou Solubon
wee Selvblke
deeloerlpab) dewloper[Aame) vale on
# Evapuvakon
Aqveas.uwek deelopeyCtamb)
Taxzuuy [u)
Flash paint [H9h3

P
AMER
Ractical Skeps Of PT Remove Excess Penetran
washable method.
method A
O Pe cleaning BJ
O hlaler
emulsther lhpophrhc
methud[melthod
Apply erebenk bst
Mebwd Lmelhod
DwetlTime.E-1Smnls Salvent
Removable
method[metnad O
Hydrophlie
Remove eresspenelrant
0 est
emulsfer
Post
Hyhaphnlte
enwishabe
P o s e m u l s i h e r h p o p h i l c . m e b r o d
melrod
APPly dewelepey TwakrBased PerebanE
Deve lepng Tineo-30mnis]
Cail Based PeneLrnt
APPyloup a s u e uoter
A P P y hpophulte e m v l s l e r
Revene aprllay
Some éxress Anbrant Ramowd
Inspeckon& Report Emulstcalun-3mn ApyHydophileemulsher
yh, 20lur
Floure sentUV
Apely low presurewaer.
Non-Flvowestent Vs1belyhé, l0ohu emulsakca bean [i-2mn
Rermok exress penekren
Past cleamng PPPylow petun
uney

Kincple Ok PT
Kemoe excss Pnebant
Reverse CapilaryAcho

LC

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