Symap Usersmanual e

®
SYMAP
- Power Protection
- Monitoring
- Diesel Control
- Power Management
User’s Manual
User’s Manual
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THE CONTENT OF THIS MANUAL IS FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY.

THE CONTENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT
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DOCUMENTATION.
Version: 20.11.2008 (Du.)

File: SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc
Firmware:
- CU: 1.10 / 31.08.2006
- MU: 1.10 / 24.08.2006
- RU: 1.10 / 07.04.2006
SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 2/89

User’s Manual
Table of content
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................5
1.1 SYMAP® Product Overview ...........................................................................................5
1.2 SYMAP® Human Machine Interface (HMI) ...................................................................5
1.3 SYMAP® Protection Functions .......................................................................................7
1.4 Recording Unit ................................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Event History ...................................................................................................................8
1.4.2 Detailed Protection Function History ..............................................................................8
1.4.3 Data Recorder (Optional) ................................................................................................9
1.5 Diagnostics and Monitoring ............................................................................................9
1.6 Communication .............................................................................................................10
1.7 Terminal Connections....................................................................................................10
1.7.1 Analog Input for Measurement......................................................................................10
1.7.2 Additional Analog Channels .........................................................................................11
1.7.3 Digital Inputs and Outputs.............................................................................................11
1.7.4 Communication Interfaces.............................................................................................11
1.7.5 Extended Board (Optional)............................................................................................11
1.8 SYMAP® family ............................................................................................................12
2 Operation of SYMAP® ................................................................................................20

2.1 Front panel .....................................................................................................................20
2.2 Menu Tree......................................................................................................................22
2.3 Graphic Pages ................................................................................................................23
2.4 Text pages......................................................................................................................24
2.4.1 Main page ......................................................................................................................24
2.4.2 Meter Pages ...................................................................................................................25
2.4.2.1 Meters Overview ...........................................................................................................26
2.4.2.2 Current Meters ...............................................................................................................27
2.4.2.3 Voltage Meters ..............................................................................................................29
2.4.2.4 Power Meters .................................................................................................................30
2.4.2.5 Counter ..........................................................................................................................31
2.4.2.6 Ground Values ...............................................................................................................32
2.4.2.7 Harmonic Waves ...........................................................................................................33
2.4.2.8 Frequency Meters ..........................................................................................................34
2.4.2.9 Analog inputs.................................................................................................................35
2.4.2.10 Display Setting ..............................................................................................................36
2.4.3 Alarm/Event Pages ........................................................................................................37
2.4.3.1 Active Alarms................................................................................................................38
2.4.3.2 Alarm Groups ................................................................................................................39
2.4.3.3 Active Events.................................................................................................................40
2.4.3.4 Event History .................................................................................................................41
2.4.3.5 Detailed Protection History ...........................................................................................42
2.4.3.6 Interlock page ................................................................................................................44
2.4.4 Process Pages.................................................................................................................45
2.4.4.1 Motor Page ....................................................................................................................46
2.4.4.2 Engine Overview Page ..................................................................................................49
2.4.4.3 Power Management Page ..............................................................................................50
2.4.4.4 Load page ......................................................................................................................54
2.4.4.5 Command window of load control page........................................................................56
2.4.4.6 Regulator Page...............................................................................................................58
2.4.4.7 Priority page ..................................................................................................................60
User’s Manual
2.4.4.8 Synchronization Page ....................................................................................................61

2.4.4.9 Breaker Counter.............................................................................................................64
2.4.4.10 Contact Wear Page ........................................................................................................65
2.4.5 SYMAP® -BCG, -XG Pages .........................................................................................66
2.4.5.1 SYMAP® -BCG, -XG Main Page..................................................................................66
2.4.5.2 MTU Process pages .......................................................................................................68
2.4.5.3 MTU STATUS ..............................................................................................................68
2.4.5.4 MTU METERS..............................................................................................................69
2.4.5.5 Control Pages.................................................................................................................70
2.4.5.6 System ...........................................................................................................................70
2.4.5.7 Applications...................................................................................................................71
2.4.5.8 Recorder.........................................................................................................................72
2.4.5.9 MTU ..............................................................................................................................74
2.5 Breaker Control .............................................................................................................75
2.5.1 Schematic Overview of Breaker Control.......................................................................75
2.5.2 Settings for Breaker Control..........................................................................................75
2.5.3 Breaker Control Process ................................................................................................76
2.5.4 Front Panel Handling.....................................................................................................76
2.5.5 Test Mode ......................................................................................................................77
2.5.6 Fail Management ...........................................................................................................78
3 Technical characteristics.............................................................................................79
3.1 General technical characteristics ...................................................................................79
3.2 Mounting instructions....................................................................................................80
3.3 Binary inputs and outputs ..............................................................................................81
3.4 Analogous inputs ...........................................................................................................82
3.5 Analogous outputs .........................................................................................................84
3.6 Communication interface ..............................................................................................84
4 Order information X- and BC-Series ........................................................................85

4.1 Extension boards............................................................................................................86
4.2 Power supply for extension boards................................................................................87
4.3 Additional board for short circuit redundancy...............................................................87
5 Order information Y-Series........................................................................................88

User’s Manual
1 Introduction
The SYMAP® digital protection relay devices are described in this section. An overview of the
units is given with regard to their characteristics, applications and functional scope.
There are three series of SYMAP® units as follows:
SYMAP®-Y Essential cost series

SYMAP®-X Basic series
SYMAP®-BC Basic series expanded to include LED indicators, event data recorder,
extended board, power management, and diesel control
For more detailed information about the hardware and software capabilities of these series, please
refer to Chapter 1.8
1.1 SYMAP® Product Overview
SYMAP® is a digital protection relay for use in low, medium and high-voltage power systems.
Because of its integrated protection functions and human-machine interface capabilities, it is an
efficient and cost-effective solution for all types of switch bays. With three powerful
microprocessors, SYMAP® offers complete protection functions for generators, motors
(synchronous and asynchronous), transformers, power lines, and distributions. All protection
functions can be activated simultaneously, and there are no limits to using all of them at the same
time. With SYMAP®, five breaker controls can be activated, with all the necessary functions, such
as display, control and blocking, for optimal breaker management. A small integrated PLC allows
individual interlocks from controlling functions. For flexibility in commissioning and during use,
both digital and analog outputs can be used to connect the SYMAP® control unit to main
switchboard controls. Additionally, a variety of serial interfaces with different kinds of protocols
can be used for communication between SYMAP® units and the central control system.
1.2 SYMAP® Human Machine Interface (HMI)
SYMAP® is easy to program and operate. A large graphic LCD with optional LED indicators can
convey important data, such as the position of all connected breakers, parameter settings, and
event records, at a glance. Graphics and measurements are displayed side-by-side on the
LCD, so that the user does not have to switch between pages.
The entire programming of the SYMAP® device can be done with the keys on its front panel,
eliminating the need to involve external programming devices. The programming is built in and is
menu-tree driven, making setting parameters an intuitive process similar to inputting data in a
modern handheld telephone. Optionally, parameters can also be programmed using a laptop
computer. Using a laptop offers certain advantages; for example, parameter data stored in the
laptop can be easily input into other SYMAP® units. Either way, ease of programming is
guaranteed and on-site visits by the manufacturer’s service engineers during
commissioning are not required.
SYMAP® provides four hotkeys under the LCD through which four main groups of values can be
accessed: “Meters”, “Alarm”, “Process” and “Breaker Control”. The user can press the hotkeys to
scroll through pages of information pertaining to these values.
Under the hotkey “Meters”, detailed information of the electric measurement values, counters for
active and reactive power, and working hours is provided. Under the hotkey “Alarms”, all active

User’s Manual
alarms, event stores, and blockings are displayed. Under “Process“, all process data, such as
synchronization display, motor thermal indication, and breaker counters, are shown.
Under “Breaker Control”, up to five breakers can be accessed and controlled. When programming
breaker controls, the user has access to a variety of layout configurations available through a
library of graphics maintained within SYMAP®. Programmed blockings remain active when
manual control of the breaker is used. Each of the highlighted breakers in the LCD can be
controlled with the keys “O” and “I”.
For enhanced security, access to SYMAP®’s parameter and breaker control data is protected by a
code system. The code system offers two kinds of access: one by a transponder card and one by
password input.

User’s Manual
1.3 SYMAP® Protection Functions
SYMAP® provides the protection functions shown in the table 1-1 in accordance to ANSI. The
protection functions are based on IEC rules.
Table 1-1 SYMAP® protection functions

ANSI no. Protection function
2 Time starting
12 Overspeed
14 Underspeed
15 Matching device (motorpoti)
24 Overexcitation protection
25/A Automatic synchronizing
27 Undervoltage, instantaneous, definite time
27 B BUS undervoltage, definite time
32 Overload relay
37 Undercurrent protection
40/Q Loss of field, reactive power, impedance
46 Reverse phase current
47 Phase sequence voltage
49 Thermal overload protection
50 BF Breaker failure
50 Overcurrent, instantaneous
50 G/N Current earth fault, instantaneous
51 AC time overcurrent, definite time, IDMT (6 curves)
51 G/N AC ground overcurrent, definite time, IDMT (6 curves)
51 LR Locked rotor
51V Voltage restrained overcurrent
59 Overvoltage relay, instantaneous, definite time, normal inverse
59 B BUS overvoltage relay, definite time
59 N Residual overvoltage
64 Ground overvoltage
66 Start inhibit
67 AC directional overcurrent, definite time, IDMT
67GS/GD AC directional earth fault, definite time
78 Vector surge supervision
78 S Out of step tripping
79 Auto reclosing
81 Frequency supervision
81 B BUS frequency supervision
86 Electrical lock out
87 G/M Generator/Motor differential
87 LD Line differential
87 N Restrict earth fault relay
87 T Transformer differential
94 Trip circuit supervision
95 i Inrush blocking
-- FF Fuse failure (voltages)

User’s Manual
1.4 Recording Unit
SYMAP®’s recording unit contains up to three separate parts:
• Event history
• Detailed protection function history
• Measure data recorder (optional)
All data recorded by the unit can be transferred and analyzed via a PC tool. And, regardless of
power supply, the data store is permanent. SYMAP®’s data recording unit stores the following:
• Protection function events, such as activation and eventual intervention

• The change of binary inputs and outputs
• The control of Local/Remote/Scada
• The change of each switching device
• On-Off commands through central power management system
• Every attempt or trail to give a command prohibited by interlocking
• Every alarm signal (also from diagnostics)
• Data logs for measurement inputs
1.4.1 Event History
SYMAP® automatically collects and stores all activated events with their number, title, appearing
and disappearing status, and a time stamp. A maximum of 5000 events can be stored. In case of
overflow, the oldest data will be recorded over.
1.4.2 Detailed Protection Function History
SYMAP® automatically collects and stores all activated events related to protection functions with
the following detailed information:
• Event number
• Event title
• Time stamp
• Pickup or trip value (with fault phase indication)
• Setting value
• Trip time
• 3-line voltage and current pickup, synchronized with the trip event
A maximum of 1000 protection function events can be stored. In case of overflow, the oldest data
will be recorded over.

User’s Manual
1.4.3 Data Recorder (Optional)
The data recorder can log 16 analog inputs, 14 digital inputs and 12 digital outputs. The recorder
has the following settings:
• Recorder on/off
• Number of samples per cycle (6 to 72)
• Recording period (5 s - 60 s)
• Pre-trigger (0 % - 100 %)
• Trigger event (stop for recorder)
The recording period depends on the number of samples. The recorder can be set with the pre-
trigger in such a way as to record event data even before the event happens. Stopping the recorder
can be triggered either by an event or by a preset time. For easier management and
troubleshooting, event data can be transferred and analyzed via a PC tool. The transfer of data is
made by a link through a plug on the front panel of the SYMAP® device.
1.5 Diagnostics and Monitoring
SYMAP® has three microprocessors that supervise each other, providing a watchdog system.
Important functions are laid out in a double redundancy combination, operating independently
with the second processor. Connected separately, an optional unit for short circuit protection
operates parallel to the SYMAP® device and will do so even if the entire voltage fails.
SYMAP® provides various diagnostic and monitoring functions as follows:
• All memories (ROM′s, RAM′s, EEPROM′s)

• All analog reference voltages
• Automated test sequences
• Control power ON/OFF of SYMAP®
• Binary input and output for control logic
The following supervising systems are offered by SYMAP®:
• Self diagnostics of SYMAP®

• The inputs of analog data (auxiliary circuit)
• The status and position of switching device and motor’s on-off status
• Supervising supply of trip coil
• Gas pressure
• Temperature inside panel
• Each operating life of breaker (hours)

User’s Manual
1.6 Communication
SYMAP® can serve as the main bay controller for the power management system or substation
system. The following list shows the station system items available through SYMAP®:
• Remote supervision
• Remote control
• Remote parameter setting
• Central registration of measured and calculated values
• Central event logging
• Central fault recording, analysis and logging
• Plant power management
1.7 Terminal Connections
All connections to SYMAP® are made with terminal plugs on the backside of the device, allowing
the device to be exchanged easily. The terminal blocks are divided into the following groups:
• Analog input for measurement

• Additional analog channels
• Digital inputs and outputs
• Communication interfaces
• Extended board (optional)
1.7.1 Analog Input for Measurement
SYMAP® provides inputs for analog sensors at the rear of the device. If terminal plugs for the
CT′s are disconnected the circuits will be linked automatically so that there is no disconnection in
the CT circuit loops. A total of 17 analog inputs for current and voltage transformers are used for
the protection functions. The following list shows the possible connections for current
transformers (CT) and potential transformers (PT) that SYMAP® offers:
• 3 × CT for feeder current*

• 3 × CT for differential current
• 2 × CT for ground current
• 3 × PT for feeder voltage
• 3 × PT for BUS1 voltage
• 3 × PT for BUS2 voltage
• 2 × PT for ground voltage
*Note: SYMAP®-BC series have 6 feeders current, because the current transformer for
measurement and the current transformer for protection are separately fed here: 3 current
transformers for measurement and 3 current transformers for protection (see chapter 4).
By use of combined sensors, SYMAP® can provide
• 3 × for feeder current

• 3 × for feeder voltage

User’s Manual
With the analog inputs for measurement, the following values can be measured and displayed:
• 3 × phase-to-phase and line voltages of feeder and BUS1 and BUS2

• 3 × phase feeder current (average/max. value)
• 3 × phase differential current (max. value)
• Frequencies of all systems (min./max. value)
• Ground current and voltage (max. value)
• Active and reactive power of each phase
• Active and reactive ground power
• Power factor of each phase
• Active and reactive power counter (reverse and forward, constant and temporary)
• Operating hours
• Breaker cycles (life time)
• Harmonic waves of feeder current and voltage (up to 5th harmonic wave)
1.7.2 Additional Analog Channels
SYMAP® offers the following additional analog inputs and outputs for analog signals:
• 4 × analog inputs 4-20 mA (0-20 mA)

• 4 × analog outputs 4-20 mA (0-20 mA)
1.7.3 Digital Inputs and Outputs
SYMAP® offers the following digital inputs and relay outputs:
• 14 × digital inputs
• 12 × digital relay outputs
1.7.4 Communication Interfaces
SYMAP® provides communication ports available with the following interfaces:
• 1 RS232 on the front panel for programming and data output

• 2 CANBUS
• RS422/RS485 port
• 1 PROFIBUS DP (RS485 or optional via a fibre optic port)
1.7.5 Extended Board (Optional)
An extended board can be connected to SYMAP®, providing additional in and output channels.
The extended board is customized to individual client requirements and can be equipped to a
maximum of the following in and output channels:
• 36 digital inputs
• 24 relay outputs
• 8 analog outputs 4-20 mA
• 21 analog inputs PT 100/PT 1000 or analog inputs 4-20 mA

User’s Manual
1.8 SYMAP® family
There are three different series within the SYMAP® family: Y, X and BC-Series. Table 1-2 shows
the standard and optional hardware capabilities of these series. The hardware combination of the
Y-Series is limited.
Table 1-2 Hardware capabilities of SYMAP® family

SYMAP® Series - Y X BC
Type - EC ECG F G M T LD X XG BC BCG
Front panel
- Graphic-LCD X X X X X X X X X X X
- Keyboard X X X X X X X X X X X
- 7 segment displays - - - - - - - - - X X
- 8 Alarm LEDs - - - - - - - - - X X
- Transponder access - - - - - - - - - X X
COMMUNICATION
- RS232 X X X X X X X X X X X
- PROFIBUS - (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)
- CANBUS1 - - - - - - - X X X X
- CANBUS2 X X - - - - - X X X X
- RS485/RS422 - (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) X X X X
- IEC 60870-5-103, RS485 X X X X X X X X X X X
- MODEM (analog) X X - - - - - - - - -
- MODEM (ISDN) X X - - - - - - - - -
INPUTS/OUTPUTS
- Digital inputs 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 14 14 14 14
- Digital inputs ext. board - - - - - - - (36) (36) (36) (36)
- Relay outputs basic unit 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 12 12 12 12
- Relay outputs ext. board - - - - - - - (24) (24) (24) (24)
ANALOG I/O 4-20 mA
- Analog in 4-20 mA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4
- Analog out 4-20 mA - 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4
- PT100/PT1000 + ext. converter - - - - 8 - - (4) (4) (4) (4)
- PT100/PT1000 ext. board - - - - - - - (21) (21) (21) (21)
ANALOG INPUT FOR MEASURING AND PROTECTION
- Total analog inputs 9 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 17 17
- 3 CT’s for FEEDER CURRENT - - X - X X X X X X X
- 3 Ph.current via combined sensor - - - - - - - - - X X
- 3 CT’s for DIFF. CURRENT - - - - - - - - - X X
- CT for GROUND CURRENT 1 - X* X* X* X* X* X* X* X* X X
- CT for GROUND CURRENT 2 - - - - - - - - - X X
- 3 PT’s for FEEDER VOLTAGE X X X X X X X X X X X
- 3 Ph.voltage via combined sensor - - - - - - - - - X X
- 3 PT’s for BUS VOLTAGE 1 X X X X X X X X X X X
- 3 PT’s for BUS VOLTAGE 2 X X X X X X X X X X X
- PT for GROUND VOLTAGE 1 - X* X* X* X* X* X* X* X* X X
- PT for GROUND VOLTAGE 2 - - - - - - - - - X X
RECORDING UNIT
- Data logger - - - - - - - - - (X) (X)
- Detailed protection history X X X X X X X X X X X
*: one ground input available: UGND IGND
(X): function is special equipment which can be ordered separately (see order information)

User’s Manual
Table 1-3 Software capabilities of SYMAP® family
SYMAP®
Series - Y X BC
Type - EC ECG F G M T LD X XG BC BCG
POWER MANAGEMENT MODULES
- Synchronizing unit X X X X X X X X X X X
- Load sharing/asymmetrical load ctrl. - X - - - - - - X - X
- Frequency controller X X - - - - - - X - X
- Voltage regulator X X - - - - - - X - X
- Power factor control - X - - - - - - X - X
- Load controller (big consumer) - X - - - - - - X - X
- Load depending start/stop (PMS) - X - - - - - - X - X
- Preferential trip management - X - - - - - - X - X
- Blackout management X X - - - - - - X - X
- Diesel control X X - - - - - - X - X
LOGIC BUILDER UNIT (PLC)
- Breaker controls/interlocks X X X X X X X X X X X
- Logic diagrams X X X X X X X X X X X
PROTECTION RELAYS (ACCORDING TO ANSI DEVICE NUMBERS)
15 Matching device (motorpoti) X X - - - - - X X X X
24 Overexcitation protection - X - X X - - X X X X
25/A Automatic synchronizing X X X X X - - X X X X
27 Undervoltage, inst., def. time X X X X X X X X X X X
27B BUS undervoltage, def.time X X X - - X X X X X X
32 Overload relay - X X X X X - X X X X
37 Undercurrent protection - X - X X X - X X X X
40/Q Loss of field, reac.power, impedance - - - - - - - X X X X
46 Reverse phase current - X - X X - - X X X X
47 Phase sequence voltage X X X X X X X X X X X
49 Thermal overload protection - X X X X X - X X X X
50BF Breaker failure - X X X X X X X X X X
50 Overcurrent, instantaneous - X X X X X X X X X X
50G/N Current earth fault, instantaneous - X X X X X X X X X X
51 AC time overcurrent, def.time, IDMT - X X X X X X X X X X
51G/N AC Ground overcurr., def.time, IDMT - X X X X X X X X X X
51LR Locked rotor - - - - X - - X X X X
51V Voltage restrained overcurrent - - - - X - - X X X X
59 Overvoltage, inst., def. time, norm.inv. X X X X X X X X X X X
59B BUS overvoltage, relay definite time X X X X X X X X X X X
59N Residual overvoltage X X X X X X X X X X X
64 Ground overvoltage X X X X X X X X X X X
66 Start inhibit X X - - X X X X X X X
67 AC dir. overcurrent, def. time, IDMT - X X X X X X X X X X
67GS/GD AC directional earth fault, definite time - X X X X X X X X X X
78 Vector surge supervision X X X X X X X X X X X
78S Out of step tripping - X - X - - - X X X X
79 Auto reclosing - X X X X X X X X X X
81 Frequency supervision X X X X X X X X X X X
81B BUS frequency supervision X X X X X X X X X X X
86 Electrical lock out X X X X X X X X X X X
87G/M Generator/Motor differential - - - - - - - - - X X
87LD Line differential - - - - - - X - - - -
87N Restrict earth fault relay - - - - - - - - - X X
87T Transformer differential - - - - - - - - - X X
94 Trip circuit supervision X X X X X X X X X X X
95i Inrush blocking - X X X X X X X X X X
-- FF Fuse failure (voltages) - X X X X X X X X X X

User’s Manual
L1 L2 L3 L1 L1
BUS 1 L2 L2 BUS 2
L3 L3
PT PT
CB 4mm²
X1 X1
18 20 22
X1 = 1/3
23 24 25 26
PT X1 UB21 UB22 UB23 Frame 4mm²
17 U1 UB11 UB12 UB13 Ground
18 X 2.1
19 U2 Shunt 1
SYMAP®- BCG 19 (Trip)
21 U3 20
General-
21 Shunt 2
connection
15 1
UG1
16 2 Synchr. on
CB
3
Fct. 1 out
4
Fct. 2 out
X1 5
P1 1 I Common
2 1 6
P2 ANSI LIST Fct. 3 out
P1 3 I 7
CT 4 2 See: Fct. 4 out
P2 Users Manual 8
P1 5 Common
I3 9
P2 6 Fct. 5 out
10
13 Fct. 6 out
IG1 11
14 Common
using of 12
M ZCT see:
F1
13
14
Fct. 7 out
3~ 15 Fct. 8 out
16
X 2.4 49 Failure Lock
+ 24 V 17 out Relay
+ - 50
Analog out 1 4-20 mA
G + - 51
Analog out 2 4-20 mA 30
X 2.3
Fct. 10 in
31
3~ +
+
-
-
52
53
Analog out 3 4-20 mA 32
Fct. 11 in
Fct. 12 in
Analog out 4 4-20 mA 33 Fct. 13 in
34
Fct. 14 in
X 2.4 35 Fct. 15 in
54 36
+ 24 V Fct. 16 in
55 37
Analog in 1 4-20 mA Fct. 17 in
56
Analog in 2 4-20 mA 38
57 Fct. 18 in
58 Fct. 19 in
Fct. 20 in
41
Fct. 21 in
X1 42
P1 7 ID1 Fct. 22 in
43 Fct. 23 in
P2 8
P1 9 44
+ 24 V
CT P2 10 ID2 45
P1 11 + 24 V
P2 ID3 X 2.3
12 + 24 V 46
47
L1 (+) X3 1 48
N (-) 2 Power serial communication Pick up
3 supply
CAN1 CAN2 RS485/422 Input
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
X 2.2
TxA (+)
TxB (-)
Drawing
L
H
RxA (+)
RxB (-)
BC-F1
H
L
Figure 1-1 Configuration of SYMAP® series (Main Board)

User’s Manual
Figure 1-2 Configuration of SYMAP® - EXTERNAL AUX. BOARD/CMA211

User’s Manual
X5
47 X48
46 Power 44
-
45 supply Extended Board 43
Common
Function 83 (Output)
+
CMA 216 42
41
40
X51 39
90 Function 79 (Output)
91 Reserve 38
S1
92 1 2 4 8 36
ON Common
93 35
OFF Function 77 (Output)
Binary adress for 34
CANBUS 33
94 Common
32
95 Reserve Function 75 (Output)
31
30
29
Connector 28
for
programming 27
X7 26
25
Inputs X40
Internal 24V/DC 63
64
Function 24 (Input)
65 X47
Function 25 (Input) 24
66
68
Function 28 (Input) Extended Board
69 CMA 217
70
Function 30 (Input) X44.1 20
71 101 Function 70 (Output)
102
Function 18
ϑ PT 100-1
103
17
16
105
Inputs X41 106 15
Internal 24V/DC 72 Function 14 Function 68 (Output)
ϑ PT 100-2
73 107
Function 32 (Input)
74 108 13
Function 33 (Input) Common
75 109 12
Function 34 (Input) Function 67 (Output)
76 110 11
77 Function
Function 36 (Input)
78 ϑ PT 100-3
Function 37 (Input) 111 10
79 112 9 Function 65 (Output)
Function 38 (Input)
80 X44.2 8
Function 39 (Input)
7
114
Function
ϑ PT 100-4
115 X46
6 Start limitation
116
Inputs 117
X42 5 Emergency- Stop
Internal 24V/DC 81 118 Function 62 (Output)
82 Function Stop
Function 40 (Input) ϑ 4
83 119 PT 100-5
84 120
Function 42 (Input) 3 Start
85 121 Function 60 (Output)
Function 43 (Input)
86 122
87 -
Function 45 (Input) Function 1
88 ϑ + 24V/DC
123 PT 100-6
Function 46 (Input)
89 124
Function 47 (Input)
Figure 1-3 Configuration of SYMAP® - EXTERNAL AUX. BOARD/CMA216/217

User’s Manual
Connecting the extended board CMA216 to the SYMAP® basic unit

The extended board CMA216 will be connected via the field CANBUS to the basic unit. To
release the communication to the extended board the SYMAP® the communication parameters
[0308] to [0313] have to be set (1.). For communication of the extension board the communication
speed must to be set to 125 KBd. On the extended board the DIP-switch must be set to the
identifier value, which is giving with Parameter [0310] (2.). After Parameter and DIP-switch
setting the communication line has to be connected according to item (3.).
1. SYMAP® Communication Parameter 2. CMA 216 DIP- switch setting
DIP- switch
Parameter setting
1 2 4 8
[0308] ON
[0310] example: “03” on
[0311] Standard
[0312] 125 kBd
Identifier off
[0313] OFF identifier example : 3
Each extended Board CMA216 must have the

3. Communication terminals correspondend identifier from SYMAP®
The extended board CMA216 has to be connected to the basic unit in the following way:
Communication line SYMAP® basic unit Extended board CMA216
CAN_high X2.2/22 X51/92
CAN_low X2.2/23 X51/93
Central Control Center
Notebook
Recording tool
Parameter tool
Software update
RS485/422, optional Fibre Optic GPS

[MODBUS, PROFIBUS] antenna
••••
® ® ®
SYMAP - BC SYMAP - BC SYMAP - BC
CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT

A A A
kA kA kA
% % %
•••• ••••
VOLTAGE VOLTAGE VOLTAGE
V V V
kV kV kV
% % %
POWER POWER POWER

kW kW kW
MW MW MW
% % %
FREQ. / PF FREQ. / PF FREQ. / PF

cos φ F1 F2 F3 F4 cos φ F1 F2 F3 F4 cos φ F1 F2 F3 F4
®
Hz METERS A LA RMS PROCESS Hz METERS A LA RMS PROCESS Hz METERS A LA RMS PROCESS
I
ENTER
MENU
I
ENTER
MENU
SYMAP -BC I
ENTER
MENU
0 0 0
RS 232
CAN-
BUS
Figure 1-4 Configuration of communication with SYMAP®

User’s Manual
Figure 1-5 Graunding-Instructions for SYMAP®-Y

User’s Manual
Figure 1-6 Graunding-Instructions for SYMAP®-BC

User’s Manual
2 Operation of SYMAP®
This chapter describes the interface to the user. The interface comprises the display elements,
the key pads, the RS232 port and the transponder.
2.1 Front panel
SYMAP® provides with its big graphic liquid crystal display (LCD), the 7-segment displays and
single LED indicators a comfortable display panel. The 7-Segment displays, single LED indicators
and Transponder (lines 1–5, 11) are only available for SYMAP® BC/BCG. Figure 2-1 shows in
detail the elements on the front panel.
⊗ 11 ⊗ 12
®
SYMAP - BCG
⊗1
CURRENT
A
kA
%
VOLTAGE
⊗2 V
kV ⊗ 13
%
POWER
kW
MW
%
⊗3
FREQ. / PF
cos φ F1 F2 F3 F4
Hz METERS ALARMS PROCESS
⊗4 START AUTO
I
ENTER
⊗ 14
⊗5
MENU
STOP MAN.
0
⊗6 ⊗7 ⊗8 ⊗9 ⊗ 10
Figure 2-1 SYMAP®-BCG Front panel
⊗ 1: 7-segment display for of average current, voltage and power

• If one of the three current phases is above nominal the current display shows this
phase blinking.
• The power display will blink in case of reverse power.
⊗ 2: LED unit indicator for the corresponding 7-segment display; the indication can be: for
current: A, kA and %, for voltage V, kV and % and for power kW, MW and %.
⊗ 3: 7-segment display for power factor or alternative for frequency (programmable within 7-
seg page)
⊗ 4: LED unit indicator which indicates Hz if frequency display is selected or cosφ for power
factor.
⊗ 5: Location of transponder coil to allow user access with ID-card
⊗ 6: RS232 port for serial communication
⊗ 7: LED indicators for trip, alarm, ready to operation, communication and self-diagnosis
User’s Manual
⊗ 8: Menu or short cut keys; by use of the menu the function keys F1-F4 have context
functions, which will be explained in the above LCD. Without using the menu, the function
keys can be used as short cut key with the following functions:
F1: enters directly the meters pages starting with the meters overview page
F2: enters directly the alarm/event pages starting with the alarm page
F3: opens directly the process pages starting with the synchronizing page
F4: activates the frame for the breaker control; by using the arrow keys or F4-key again
the frame is moving from one breaker to the other. Only the breaker with the frame
can be controlled by the user.
⊗ 9: Push button for opening of selected switching device
⊗ 10: Push button for closing- of selected switching device
⊗ 11: The programmable LED’s for alarm, error and other indications
⊗ 12: Rear-lit liquid crystal display
⊗ 13: The push button for acknowledgement of alarms; in help with the stop key an emergency
stop can be introduced.
⊗ 14: Navigation block; the navigation block comprises “ENTER” for activating the menu and
the arrow keys to move the cursor or display frames.

User’s Manual
2.2 Menu Tree
SYMAP® provides numerous of meters and process pages on LCD. In addition the settings and
controls of the device can be displayed and modified. In help with the key pads on SYMAP® front
panel the user will be guided through the menu in a very comfortable way. By pressing “ENTER”
the user can be enter the menu. Figure 2-2 shows an overview how to get access to a selected
display page of SYMAP®.
ENTER
DISPLAY CONTROL SETTING MAINPAGE
MENU
VIEW CHANGE EXIT
ENTER PASSWORD
**** SYSTEM APPLIC. RECORDER EXIT
METERS ALARMS PROCESS EXIT
Figure 2-2 Menu tree
The menu tree is divided into three main sections:

• The first section is the free accessable DISPLAY pages. Here the user can get access to all
meters, alarms and process pages.
• The second section is the password protected CONTROL pages. Within these pages the
user can control the system (device) or applications, and change often usable parameters.
• The third section is the SETTING pages. Over these pages the user can change or view all
parameters of the device. The CHANGE mode is password protected. Please refer to the
Service manual for a detailed description of this section.

User’s Manual
2.3 Graphic Pages
The LCD is separated into the graphic section on the right side and the text or context page on the
left side. The graphic page (see Appendix A3) will be selected within the parameter settings (Enter
> Setting > Change > System > General parameter > Parameter [0107]) and will be steadily
displayed. The state of the breaker such as TEST POSITION, ON/OFF and EARTH POSITION
are displayed in accordance to the breaker feed back signals set within the general parameters.
The graphic display is explained by the figure 2-3.
⊗1 B1 23.5kV ⊗3
⊗2 B2 23.6kV ⊗4
⊗5 ⊗6
Gas[bar]
B1: 2.8 ⊗9
⊗7 B2: 2.5 ⊗ 10
CB: 2.3 ⊗ 11
⊗8 ⊗ 13
⊗ 12
Local
Remote ⊗ 14
Scada
⊗ 14
Figure 2-3 Graphic pages (demonstration example)
⊗ 1: The BUS1
⊗ 2: The BUS2
⊗ 3: The voltage of BUS1
⊗ 4: The voltage of BUS2
⊗ 5: The Breaker device BUS1 is in OUT position
⊗ 6: The Breaker device BUS2 is in EARTH position
⊗ 7: The Breaker device circuit breaker is in OFF position
⊗ 8: The current transformer of the feeder BUS
⊗ 9: The gas pressure of the switching device BUS1
⊗ 10: The gas pressure of the switching device BUS2
⊗ 11: The gas pressure of the switching device circuit breaker
⊗ 12: The capacitive connection for voltage measuring
⊗ 13: The resistive divider for voltage measuring
⊗ 14: The connection to the consumer
⊗ 15: The indication of the operating mode of SYMAP®

User’s Manual
2.4 Text pages
On the left side of the LCD SYMAP® offers text pages. The text pages comprise the following
pages:
• Meter pages, which contain all measuring results.

• Alarm/event pages which register all actual and passed alarms and events.
• Process pages, showing process information such as synchronizing unit or motor
starting states.
• Control pages, which allow the user to change control modes of SYMAP®.
2.4.1 Main page
The main page appears after power-on-reset of SYMAP® system. This page shows the free
programmable title, the date and time, the state of the several software functions and the activated
protection functions of the device (see figure 2-4).
----- SYMAP ----

⊗1
⊗2 08.02.2002 11:41:58
--------------------
⊗3 COM.ADDR.: 0
⊗4 RECLOSING: ON
⊗5 BEEPER : ON display of
LOCKOUT : OPEN selected graphic
⊗6 - NORM.: CLOSED
--------------------
27 50r 50G 51 51G
59 64 67 67G 79
⊗7 86 87 87N
Figure 2-4 Main page (demonstration example)
⊗ 1: Device title; free programmable text

⊗ 2: The actual date (format selectable by parameter [0105]) and time
⊗ 3: The communication address of the SYMAP® device, see parameter [0301]
⊗ 4: The condition of recloser is shown.
⊗ 5: The condition of the alarm beeper is shown.
⊗ 6: The current and normal condition of the “lockout relay” is shown.
⊗ 7: Activated Protection functions will be displayed by their number (ANSI code).

User’s Manual
2.4.2 Meter Pages
The measured value sides have a Deadband filter (parameter [0074]). This parameter can be
achieved and changed only over the application of PCs „parameters tool “ (see Parametertool,
chapter 2.4.4) and is adjusted normaly to 2%. All measured values, which have less than 2% of the
nominal value, are indicated with zero.
The meter pages give the user detailed information about the measuring inputs and their
processing. The meters pages comprise the following pages:
• Overview • Ground values

• Current meters • Harmonic waves
• Voltage meters • Frequency meters
• Power meters • Analog inputs
• Counter
The meters list page is a meters content page. This page contains all possible meters pages the user
can enter. By use of the navigation block the user can select and enter a certain meters page. To
reach the METERS LIST in the menu, press the following key combination (see figure 2-5).
Key combination:
ENTER METERS LIST
Overview
Current meters
DISPLAY Voltage meters
Power meters
Counter display of
Ground values selected graphic
Harmonic waves
METERS Frequency meters
Analog inputs
F1 Display setting
METERS
ALARMS
ALARM/EV. PROCESS EXIT
F1 F2 F3 F4
METERS ALARMS PROCESS
Figure 2-5 Meter pages
SHORTCUTS (if the menu bar is not visible):

• If a meter page is displayed it is possible to change the meter pages directly by using F1
(METERS) or the left/right keys.
• If a meter page is not displayed it is possible to recall the last displayed meter page directly
by using F1 (METERS).

User’s Manual
2.4.2.1 Meters Overview
This page gives an overview of each current and voltage phase and resulting power values (see
figure 2-6).
METERS OVERVIEW
-----------------A
⊗1 I1: 1086 I2: 1076
I3: 1067 Io: 23
-----------------V
U12:10023 U23:10034
⊗2 U31:10045 U0: 23 display of
-------------------- selected graphic
P : 17354 kW
Q : 231 kvar
⊗3 F : 60 Hz
PF: 0.85
--------------------
2123532 kWh
⊗4 4567 kvarh
Figure 2-6 Meters overview
⊗ 1: The first section shows the current values I1-I3 and the corresponding calculated ground
current. The unit of the current values is A.
⊗ 2: The second section shows the line voltage U12-U31 and the corresponding calculated
ground voltage. The unit of the voltage values is V or kV if the nominal voltage parameter
[0201] is greater than 99999 V.
⊗ 3: The third section contains the process values active power P, reactive power Q, the
frequency F and the power-factor PF. The sign of the power values P, Q is shown behind
the symbol.
⊗ 4: The last section contains the actual value of the kWh- and kvar-counter.

User’s Manual
2.4.2.2 Current Meters
The current meters page shows more detailed information about the current values (see figure 2-
7). In addition to the actual measured current value, an average value is calculated and the
maximum-value is stored.
CURRENT METERS
A ACT.| Ø | MAX
--------|-----|-----
I1: 1056| 998| 1089
⊗1 I2: 1034| 1000| 1087
I3: 1012| 994| 1100
Ig: 23| 12| 44 display of
selected graphic
⊗2
MAX RESET
Figure 2-7 Current meters (standard version)
⊗ 1: The upper section of the current meters shows the line currents I1-I3 and the calculated
ground current. The unit of the displayed value is A.
In the first column the actual measured value is shown.
Note: With SYMAP®-BC series current transformer for measurement and for protection
are separate. The equipment registers therefore two different values. The dynamically
higher value is indicated.
The second column shows the average value of the current, whereby parameter [0111]
defines the average period for this calculation.
In the third column the peak values of the actual current are captured. The highest value
within the last period is stored. To reset this value, F2 (MAX RESET) has to be pressed.
⊗ 2: Use F2 (MAX RESET) to reset the maximum values.

User’s Manual
Meters current page for transformer application with three windings
The current meters page differs from the standard current meters page when the protection device
is used for transformer application with three windings. Then, instead of the average and the
maximum storage of each phase current, the primary current of the transformer and both
secondary currents will be shown in the upper table.
CURRENT METERS
A Ip | Is1 | Is2
--------|-----|-----
I1: 160| 2005| 2004
I2: 162| 2004| 2005
⊗1 I3: 161| 2003| 2003
display of
selected graphic
A DIFF| % -> MAX
--------|-----|-----
I1: 0 | 0 | 0
⊗2 I2: 0 | 0 | 0
I3: 0 | 0 | 0
⊗3 MAX RESET
Figure 2-8 Current meters (transformer three windings version)
⊗ 1: The upper section of the current meters shows the Phase Currents I1-3 of the primary side
and both secondary sides. The unit of the displayed value is A. In the first column (Ip) the
actual measured value of the transformer primary side is shown. The next column (Is1)
shows the current values of the transformer secondary side one. These values refer to the
nominal-rated current (parameter [0200]) multiplied by the transformer winding ratio for
secondary side one (parameter [0220]). The column with the title “Is2” shows the current
values of the transformer secondary side two. These values refer to the nominal-rated
current (parameter [0200]) multiplied by the transformer winding ratio for secondary side
one (parameter [0225]).
⊗ 2: If differential protection is active the second section is displayed. The first column shows
the differential current. The measuring principle is that the results of all phase currents
flowing into the transformer have to be zero. If not, the current difference of the
corresponding phase will be shown in this column. These values refer to the nominal-rated
values of the primary side.
The second column shows the converted percentage values of the first column.
In the third column the peak values of the percentage values are stored.
⊗ 3: Use the F2 (MAX RESET) to reset the maximum values.

User’s Manual
2.4.2.3 Voltage Meters
The voltage meters page shows each phase and line voltage of the corresponding measured
voltage system (see figure 2-9).
VOLTAGE METERS
GEN. [V] / 60.0 Hz

U1 : 5774 U12: 10006
⊗1 U2 : 5773 U23: 10017
U3 : 5782 U31: 10013
BUS1 [V] / 60.0 Hz
U1 : 254 U12: 440 display of
⊗2 U2 : 254 U23: 440 selected graphic
U3 : 254 U31: 440
BUS2 [V] / 0.0 Hz
U1 : 0 U12: 0
⊗3 U2 : 0 U23: 0
U3 : 0 U31: 0
Figure 2-9 Voltage meters
⊗ 1: The first section shows the feeder voltages, measured via inputs -X1: 17, 19 and 21. The
first line contains the title of the voltage system and the corresponding actual frequency.
The left side shows the phase voltage of U1-U3, the right side the line voltage.
⊗ 2: The first section shows the BUS1 voltages, measured via inputs -X1: 18, 20 and 22. The
first line contains the title of the voltage system and the corresponding actual frequency.
⊗ 3: This part is only being displayed if the BUS2 input is enabled. The first section shows the
BUS2 voltages, measured via inputs -X1: 23, 24 and 25. The first line contains the title of
the voltage system and the corresponding actual frequency.
The unit of the voltage values for all 3 sections are V or kV if the nominal voltage
parameter [0201] is greater than 99999 V.
NEXT PGE

User’s Manual
2.4.2.4 Power Meters
The power meters page contains processed values of current and voltage measurements (see figure
2-10).
POWER METERS
⊗1 P : 752 kW
⊗2 Q : 188 kvar
⊗3 S : 904 kVA
⊗4 PF: 0.80
L| P | Q | PF display of
-|------|-----|---- selected graphic
1| 752| 188|0.80
⊗5 2| 752| 188|0.80
3| 752| 188|0.80
NEXT PGE
Figure 2-10 Power meters
⊗ 1: Active power of the feeder BUS with unit kW; the sign (+ or -) in front of the value shows
the direction of the power flow.
⊗ 2: Reactive power of the feeder BUS with unit kvar; the sign (+ or -) in front of the value
shows capacitive (-) or inductive load (+).
⊗ 3: Apparent power of the feeder BUS with unit kVA
⊗ 4: Power factor of the feeder BUS; the power factor shows the relation between active and
reactive power.
⊗ 5: The second section of the power meters page shows in detail the active, reactive and the
power factor of each phase. The active powers are shown with sign.

User’s Manual
2.4.2.5 Counter
The counter page shows the counter contents of the processed values of active and reactive power,
and of the working hours (see figure 2-11).
COUNTER
ABSOLUT -----------
P+: 1235 kWh
P-: 77 kWh
⊗1 Q+: 6 kvarh
Q-: 23 kvarh
123:15:36 h:m:s display of
TEMPORARY --------- selected graphic
P+: 0 kWh
⊗2 P-: 0 kWh
Q+: 0 kvarh
Q-: 0 kvarh
⊗3 123:15:36 h:m:s
⊗4 TEMP.RESET
Figure 2-11 Counter
⊗ 1: The first section shows the contents of the absolute power and working hour’s counters.
⊗ 2: The second section shows the contents of the temporary power and working hour’s
counters.
The explanations of the abbreviations:

• P+ : active forward power
• P- : active reverse power
• Q+ : reactive cap. power
• Q- : reactive ind. power
⊗ 3: The format of the working hour counter is: hhhhhh:mm:ss. These counters are working if
feeder/generator frequency is detected.
⊗ 4: Reset button for temporary counter. By use of this button (F2), all temporary counters will
be reset to zero.
The max. value of the power counters is 4294967295.

The max. value of the working hours counter is 999999:59:59.
If a counter reaches the max. value the counting will be continued at 0.

User’s Manual
2.4.2.6 Ground Values
The ground values page contains all measured ground values and their processed power values
(see figure 2-12).
GROUND VALUES
CHN | ACT. | MAX

-------------------
⊗1 Ig / A | 71| 93
⊗2 Ug / V | 234| 345
⊗3 Pg / W |+16620|17654
⊗4 Qg / v| 234 | 342 display of
Phi/ ° | 30| 88 selected graphic
⊗5
MAX RESET
Figure 2-12 Ground values
⊗ 1: Actual measured value of GROUND CURRENT 1 with unit A; the second value in this
line is the captured peak value.
⊗ 2: Actual measured value of GROUND VOLTAGE 1 with unit V; the second value in this
line is the captured peak value.
⊗ 3: Calculated active ground power with unit W; the active ground power is calculated with
ground current and ground voltage. The sign in front of the value shows the direction of the
power flow, whereby (-) means reverse power.
⊗ 4: Calculated reactive ground power with unit v; the reactive ground power is calculated with
ground current and ground voltage. The sign in front of the value with + shows inductive
power and with - shows capacitive power.
⊗ 5: The angle between GROUND CURRENT 1 and GROUND VOLTAGE 1

User’s Manual
2.4.2.7 Harmonic Waves
The harmonic wave page shows harmonic contents of feeder voltage and current (see figure 2-13).
The displayed content relates to the true RMS value of the corresponding channel.
HARMONIC WAVES
VOLTAGE METERS
⊗1 % 1.|2.|3.|4.|5.
-------|--|--|--|--
⊗2 U1: 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
⊗3 U2: 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
⊗4 U3: 0| 0| 0| 0| 0 display of
Ø : 0| 0| 0| 0| 0 selected graphic
⊗5
CURRENT METERS
⊗6 I1: 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
⊗7 I2: 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
⊗8 I3: 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
⊗9 Ø : 0| 0| 0| 0| 0
Figure 2-13 Harmonic waves
⊗ 1: Title line of the harmonics table; the table shows harmonic contents from the fundamental
wave up to the content of the fifth harmonics. The harmonic content relates to the true
RMS value of the corresponding measurement channel.
⊗ 2: Harmonic contents of phase voltage 1
⊗ 5: The average values of all phase voltages
⊗ 6: Harmonic contents of current phase 1
⊗ 9: The average values of all phase currents

User’s Manual
2.4.2.8 Frequency Meters
The frequency meters page shows the measured frequencies of FEEDER, BUS1 and BUS2 system
(if input enabled) including their captured minimum and maximum values and the difference (see
figure 2-14). The difference is the difference between the actual period and the last period and
shows the stability of a frequency. With the F2 RESET button the min/max values can be reset.
FREQUENCY METERS
GEN. : 60.23 Hz
- delta: 0.12 mHz
- max : 60.89 Hz
- min : 59.72 Hz
BUS1 : 60.23 Hz
- delta: 0.12 mHz display of
- max : 60.89 Hz selected graphic
- min : 59.72 Hz
BUS2 : 60.23 Hz
- delta: 0.12 mHz
- max : 60.889 Hz
- min : 59.72 Hz
RESET
Figure 2-14 Frequency meters

User’s Manual
2.4.2.9 Analog inputs
The page for the analogous inputs shows the user all the available measured analog inputs (see
figure 2-15).
ANALOG INPUTS
1 ------------------
1633.4 liter
2 ------------------
18.37 m3
⊗1 display of
3 ------------------ selected graphic
17.9 mA
4 ------------------
OFF
Figure 2-15 Analog inputs
⊗1 Actual measured values of the analog inputs; in accordance to the configuration of the
device, the analogous inputs are displayed. At minimum, four analogous inputs are
available. If the inputs are activated the actual value is displayed with its defined unit. If an
external board is in use further analogous inputs and PT100 inputs are be displayed.

User’s Manual
2.4.2.10 Display Setting
The display page is a control page for the 7-segment displays and the LCD (see figure 2-16). The
user can set the unit of the values (percentage or actual value) and choose between frequency and
power factor display. With the arrow keys, the display item can be chosen and the display unit
selected. The percentage value relates to the nominal value of the feeder (see parameter chapter
“nominal ratio values”). The display page can only be entered by using the menu: Enter > Display
> Meters > Display setting.
DISPLAY SETTING
⊗1 Current [%] [A]
⊗2 Voltage [%] [V]
⊗3 Power [%] [W]

display of
⊗4 Freq./PF [Hz] [PF] selected graphic
⊗5 LCD-light: 600 sec

⊗6 LED-TEST : OFF
⊗7 Language : ENGLISH
BACK EXIT
Figure 2-16 Display setting
The lines 1-4 are only valid for the 7-segment displays (only SYMAP® BC/BCG).
⊗ 1: Selection of the unit for current display; % will show the measure feeder current in percent
(related to the nominal-rated current; parameter [0200]) and A will show the current in
amperes.
⊗ 2: Selection of the unit for voltage display; % will show the measured feeder voltage in
percent (related to the nominal-rated voltage; parameter [0201]) and V will show the
voltage in volts.
⊗ 3: Selection of the unit for power display; % will show the measured feeder power in percent
(related to the nominal-rated power; parameter [0202]) and W will show the power in
watts.
⊗ 4: Selector for the fourth 7-segment display; select Hz to display the feeder frequency or PF
to display the power factor of the feeder.
⊗ 5: After keyboard activities or occurrences of alarms, the backlight of the LC-display will be
activated. The “LCD-light” defines the delay time to switch off the backlight again. The
light is always on if this parameter is set to 9999 sec.
⊗ 6: The possibility to make a LED test of the SYMAP® device. The LED test comprises all 7-
segment displays, as well as all LED indicators at the front panel.
⊗ 7: Selection of the displayed language. The languages are valid for the user menu, not for the
settings menu section (this section is always in English).

User’s Manual
2.4.3 Alarm/Event Pages
The second group of text pages contains the alarm and event pages. Within these pages SYMAP®
provides detailed information about events, alarms and interlocks. By using the detailed event or
protection histories, the user can easily follow the recorded events of a process. The
“ALARM/EVENT LIST” is the overview page for the alarm and event pages. By using the
navigation block, the user can select and enter a certain page. To enter the “ALARM/EVENT
LIST” the key combination shown below must be pressed.
Key combination:
ALARM/EVENT LIST
ENTER
Active alarms
Alarm groups
Active events
DISPLAY Event history
F1 Detailed history
METERS Interlock page display of
Systemfail page selected graphic
MTU failures
ALARMS
ALARM/EV.
F2
ALARMS
METERS
ALARM/EV. PROCESS EXIT
F1 F2 F3 F4
Figure 2-17 Alarms/Event list

• If an ALARM/EVENT page is displayed it is possible to change the ALARM/EVENT
pages directly by using the F2 (ALARMS) key or the left/right keys.
• If an ALARM/EVENT page is not displayed it is possible to recall the last displayed
ALARM/EVENT page directly by using the F2 (ALARMS).

User’s Manual
2.4.3.1 Active Alarms
The alarm page will be displayed automatically in case an alarm appears (see figure 2-18). Then in
accordance with the alarm settings, the alarm number (event number) and the title of the alarm
will be displayed. The alarms within this page are sorted by the appearance time. If more than
eight alarms are stored by SYMAP® the user can scroll the alarm list up and down by using the
navigation block.
In addition to the alarm text, the corresponding LED, on the left side of the LCD-display (only
SYMAP®- BC, -BCG), and the internal beeper will be activated. The colour of the LED (green,
amber and red) can be set within the parameter setting of the alarm controller. If an alarm occurs
the corresponding LED will blink quickly fast as long as the alarm is acknowledged or the alarm
is no longer active. The LED will blink slowly if the alarm is not active but not acknowledged.
The table 2-1 shows the LED and beeper control in accordance to the alarm status.
Table 2-1 Alarm status

Alarm status LED Beeper
Alarm active (after appearance) Blinking fast Fast interval
Alarm active and acknowledged Steadily on off
Alarm inactive and not acknowledged Blinking slow Slow interval
If the beeper is switched on the user has to acknowledge the alarm twice: The first acknowledge
will be used to switch off the beeper, and the second, to register the alarm.
⊗1 23.ANSI 81-1
Underfreq.1.st
⊗2 24.ANSI 81-2
Underfreq.2.st
02.ANSI 27-1
Undervolt 1.st
03.ANSI 27-2
Undervolt. 2.st display of
selected graphic
⊗3
Figure 2-18 Active alarms
⊗ 1: This line shows the last stored alarm. The LED colour is given by the setting of the
corresponding alarm channel. On the display itself, the two text lines of the alarm channel
are shown.
⊗ 2: This line shows the previous stored alarm.
⊗ 3: If the arrows appear (more than 8 alarms active) the user can scroll up and down the alarm
list by using the navigation block.

User’s Manual
2.4.3.2 Alarm Groups
The alarm group page shows in the first lines the number of alarm groups and alarms that are
active at the moment (see figure 2-19). Each alarm can be assigned to an alarm group within the
alarm controller setting.
⊗1 active groups: 1
⊗2 active alarms: 2
------ GROUPS ------
88 93
display of
selected graphic
⊗3
Figure 2-19 Alarm groups
⊗ 1: This line shows the present active number of groups.

⊗ 2: This line shows the present active number of alarms.
⊗ 3: This field shows a list of event numbers of the active groups.

User’s Manual
2.4.3.3 Active Events
This page shows all active events by their number (see figure 2-20). The event list in the appendix
shows all events which SYMAP® can handle.
⊗1 active events: 8
⊗2 active alarms: 7
------ EVENTS ------
500 501 502 503
504 505 506 507
700 701 715 716
1101 1103 2007
display of
selected graphic
⊗3
Figure 2-20 Active events
⊗ 1: This line shows the number of active events.

⊗ 2: This line shows the number of active alarms.
⊗ 3: These lines show a list of the actually active events.

User’s Manual
2.4.3.4 Event History
The event history stores all events, whose status has changed. In addition to the event number, a
text string and a time stamp will be issued. The event history page is sorted by the time stamp. Up
to 5000 events can be stored. The user can scroll within this page by using the up/down keys of
the navigation block. Figure 2-21 shows an example of a event history.
⊗2 0000. EVENT HISTORY ∑:0010 ⊗3

11.ANSI 50-2 02.08.21 15:42:45:68 i
2909.ACK key 02.08.21 15:42:45:67 i
2909.ACK key 02.08.21 15:42:45:02 A
700.Shunt #1 02.08.21 15:40:12:14 i
1405.50_2 trip 02.08.21 15:40:12:12 i
1403.50_2 limit 02.08.21 15:40:12:12 i
700.Shunt #1 02.08.21 15:40:12:08 A
11.ANSI 50-2 02.08.21 15:40:12:08 A
1405.50_2 trip 02.08.21 15:40:12:08 A
1403.50_2 limit 02.08.21 15:40:12:05 A
⊗1
Figure 2-21 Event history
• The format of the time stamp is: year: month: day: hour: minutes: seconds: milliseconds.
⊗1 The last symbol in the line (i, A) shows whether the event has been changed to active
status (A) or inactive status (i).
⊗2 The number (0000.) shows the scroll index.
⊗3 The number (∑: 0010) shows the amount of events actually stored.

User’s Manual
2.4.3.5 Detailed Protection History
The detailed protection history stores all events of the protection functions of SYMAP®. The
events within the detailed protection history are sorted by their time stamp (see figure 2-22). By
using the “UP” and “DOWN” keys a certain event can be selected, and with “ENTER” another
window containing detailed fault information can be opened. Up to 1000 events can be stored.
⊗4 000. DETALLED PROTECTION HISTORY ∑:004 ⊗5

1405. 50_2 trip YY.MM.DD HH:MM:SS:MS
1404. 50_2 limit YY.MM.DD HH:MM:SS:MS
1401. 50_1 limit YY.MM.dD HH:MM:SS:MS
⊗1 ⊗2 ⊗3
Figure 2-22 Protection history
⊗ 1: Event number of the alarm

⊗ 2: Text field for alarm description
⊗ 3: Time stamp with format: year: month: day: hour: minutes: seconds: milliseconds
⊗4 The number (000.) shows the scroll index.
⊗5 The number (∑: 004) shows the amount of events actually stored.

User’s Manual
By using “ENTER”, the user can open another window with detailed fault information. This
window contains the fault information belonging to the selected alarm. Figure 2-23 shows an
example of a detailed information window:
000. DETAILED PROTECTION HISTORY ∑:004

⊗1 140 S:MS
140 1405.ANSI
1405. ANSI50_2
50_2 trip
trip S:MS
⊗2 140 2002.07.18 11:41:43:02 S:MS
⊗3 Setting : 3500 A
⊗4 Pickup : 4005 A L1
⊗5 Trip time: 0.05 s
L1 L2 L3
⊗6 Current 4005 99 103
Voltage 5771 5763 5757
Figure 2-23 Detailed protection history
⊗ 1: Title line of alarm

⊗ 2: Time stamp of protection event
⊗ 3: Setting value of the corresponding protection alarm
⊗ 4: Pickup value of the event at the moment the event status changed and the fault phase (L1,
L2 and L3)
⊗ 5: Trip time of the protection event
⊗ 6: Pickup status of all phase currents and voltages at the moment the event status changed

User’s Manual
2.4.3.6 Interlock page
The interlock page appears when the user tried to control the breaker, but the interlock logic of the
device blocked this action. Within this page the user has access to information about the action
which was interrupted by the interlock. The information is:
The page shown on figure 2-24 appears automatically in case of interlock error. This page will be
stored until the next interlock error occurs.
INTERLOCK PAGE
⊗1 06.02.2004 11:00:15
⊗2 Control: ON->OFF
⊗3 Breaker: 1
⊗4 Diagram: 1 / 2
--should active-----
⊗5 514.FUNC.17 INP. display of
selected graphic
--should inactive---
⊗6 858.OR LOGIC
Figure 2-24 Interlock page
⊗ 1: Timestamp of the action

⊗ 2: Control: Which process was introduced by the user?
⊗ 3: The number of the breaker
⊗ 4: The diagram number of the interlock logic, which belongs to the corresponding breaker.
⊗ 5: The event number that should be activated to release the control.
⊗ 6: The event number that should be deactivated to release the control.

User’s Manual
2.4.4 Process Pages
The third group of pages are the process pages. These pages show processed measured values,
which are used for showing the user synchronizing process data or the thermal image of the motor
or generator.
The “PROCESS LIST” is the content page of the process pages. The content depends on the
device type and the enabled software modules. By using the navigation block, the user can
select and enter a certain page. To enter the “PROCESS LIST” or to toggle within these pages,
either the hotkey F3 or the key combination shown on figure 2-25 can be pressed.
Key combination:
PROCESS LIST
ENTER
Motor Page*
Engine overview
Power management
DISPLAY Load Page
F1 PM Regulators
METERS Synchronizer display of
Breaker counter selected graphic
MTU overview
PROCESS
ALARM/EV. MTU meters
MTU status
F3
PROCESS
METERS
ALARM/EV. ALARMS EXIT
F1 F2 F3 F4
*: only available if the motor protection is activated
Figure 2-25 Process list

• If a process page is displayed it is possible to change the process pages directly by using
F3 (PROCESS) or the left/right keys.
• If a process page is not displayed it is possible to recall the last displayed process page
directly by using F3 (PROCESS).

User’s Manual
2.4.4.1 Motor Page
This page is only available if the motor protection is activated (ANSI 37, ANSI 49, ANSI 51LR,
ANSI 66). The page appears automatically, when the motor is in the starting phase. The motor
page is separated into three sections (see figure 2-26). The first shows the actual state of the motor,
the second, the status of Protection Functions ANSI 49 and ANSI 66 if activated and the third
section an overview of the most important settings for the motor protection.
MOTOR STATUS
METERS
⊗1 Curr.: 80 %
⊗2 -Max: 180 %
⊗3 Temp.: 15 %
⊗4 Start: 5 / 10 s
⊗5 Motor: STOPPED
display of
Status of selected graphic
⊗6 protection relay 49/66,
if activated
----- SETTINGS -----
⊗7 Start time: 5.0 s
⊗8 - current: 300.0 %
⊗9 Allow time: 5.0 m
⊗ 10 - Starts: 4
⊗ 11 tc:16.7 m /th: 5.5 m
Figure 2-26 Motor status
⊗ 1: The actual current of the motor related to the rated current is shown. The bar graph shows
the corresponding current value. The full scale of the bar graph is 100 %.
⊗ 2: The maximum current during the last motor start is shown.
⊗ 3: The actual thermal image of the motor is shown. The bar graph shows the corresponding
temperature image value. The full scale of the bar graph is 100 %
⊗ 4: Start counter and timer; the counter shows the number of start attempts of the motor. The
timer measures the duration of the starting phase and registers the last starting period of the
motor.
⊗ 5: State of the motor; the state of the motor is shown: “STOPPED”, “STARTING”, or
“RUNNING”.
⊗ 6: Status of Protection Relays ANSI 49 and ANSI 66; if one of the protection relays
(according to ANSI 49/ANSI 66) is activated detailed information will be shown.
If the actual motor current is higher than the setting of parameter [1341] the trip time will
be calculated for the Thermal Overload Relay (ANSI 49) and the following window (see
figure 2-27) will be displayed:
------ ANSI 49 ------ Thermal Overload Relay (ANSI 49) is active:

Triptime: 120,3 s Calculated trip time (see Service Manual ANSI 49)
23 % The bar graph shows the
passed trip delay time.
The full scale of the bar graph is 100% (= trip).
Figure 2-27 ANSI 49

User’s Manual
If the Protection Relay ANSI 66 (Start Inhibit) is in use and one of the corresponding
blocking conditions is fulfilled then the following window (see figure 2-28) will be
displayed:
------- ANSI 66 ------- Motor start is blocked.

Allow time: 120,3 s State of Allow time (set with parameter [1721]).
Limit time 17,2 s State of Limit time (see parameter [1723]).
Thermal limit 17 % State of thermal image of the motor (thermal limit:
parameter [1724]).
Figure 2-28 ANSI 66
⊗ 7: The setting of the start time, parameter [1542]/ANSI 51 is shown.

⊗ 8: The setting of the start current, parameter [1541]/ANSI 51 is shown.
⊗ 9 & ⊗ 10: Within the period of time set by parameter [1721]/Start Inhibits for Motors Relay
(ANSI 66) the maximum start attempts set by parameter [1722]/Start Inhibits for
Motors Relay (ANSI 66) are allowed.
⊗ 11: The actual values of τcold (tc) and τhot (th) are shown, calculated by the settings of
parameters [1342], [1343] and [1344]/Thermal Overload Relay (ANSI 49).

User’s Manual
The figure 2-29 displays two possibilities of reaching the “running” condition of the motor during
motor starting.
The first possibility is shown in Curve A.

The running phase of the motor will be introduced, when the current first crosses the nominal
current limit and returns to a value below this limit.
The second possibility is shown in Curve B. The running phase is reached, when the maximum
start time (parameter [1542]) is passed.
Curve A
IN
Curve B
0 Tstart 2x
[1542] Tstart
Feedback: Breaker
Phase: Starting
Phase: Running
min. start- max. start-
time time
Figure 2-29 Motor Start Phase

User’s Manual
2.4.4.2 Engine Overview Page
The diesel overview page shows the most important information for the diesel aggregate (see
figure 2-30). Three sections contain the actual measured speed signals, the status window and the
state of the most common counters, such as start or working hours.
ENGINE OVERVIEW
| RPM | Hz
TACHO | --- | ---
PICKUP| 1782| 49.5
⊗1 GEN. | 1790| 49.7
--------------------
MAX | 1790| 49.7 display of
Status window selected graphic
⊗2 for starting/stopping
phase and running mode
--------------------
⊗3 START : 1876
⊗4 CB CNT: 2145
⊗5 WORK: 25432:34:12
⊗6 - 32586 kWh
Figure 2-30 Diesel overview
⊗ 1: Speed signals; three measuring inputs for the speed signals of the aggregate are provided.
These are an analog input (4-20 mA) for tacho generators, a pick-up input and a speed
measurement via the generator voltage. If one of the speed inputs is active the numbers
indicating RPM and Hz will be displayed. The first column shows the speed signal in
rounds per minute (RPM), the second, the cycles per second (Hz). The maximum measured
speed signal is shown in the last line. This maximum speed value is the reference speed
signal of the aggregate and is used for all limit events, such as ignition speed.
Settings for speed measuring source:
Analog input (tacho): Enter > Setting > Change > System > Power management >
Diesel control > Parameter [0265].
Pick-up input: Enter > Setting > Change > System > Power management > Diesel
control > parameter [0266] to parameter [0267].
Via generator voltage: This measuring system will be activated automatically if 10 %
generator voltage is detected. The frequency range for this input is 35 Hz to 75 Hz.
⊗ 2: Status window; the status window shows detailed information relevant to the active phases
(starting, stopping, operation, stopped). Status window similar to the one in the main page
(see Table 2-3) with exception of the phase timer. The phase timer appears within the
starting and stopping phases and shows the current timer content of the corresponding
phases. Within the starting phase the number of trials is displayed.
⊗ 3: Start counter; the start counter shows the number of starts that have taken.
⊗ 4: Circuit breaker state counter; counter will be increased if the status of the circuit breaker
changes from off to on.
⊗ 5: Working hour counter; this value shows the working hours of the aggregate. The format is
hours:minutes:seconds. For the hours eight digits are reserved.
⊗6 Active power counter; the kWh register counts the measured active power of the diesel
aggregate.

User’s Manual
2.4.4.3 Power Management Page
This page shows and stores all activities relevant to power management functions (see figure 2-
31). Useful information, such as net load, stand-by load and spinning reserve, are displayed.
POWER MANAGEMENT
GEN.No. 1 LOAD _ START STOP
⊗1
NET No. 0 NET 63.2 % 2 1 ⊗4
PRIORITY 1 NET 1356 kW 3 4
AUTOMATIC STB 2564 kW 5
CB CLOSED SPI 789 kW
⊗2 ⊗3
⊗5 PM STATUS WINDOW
00. START/STOP HISTORY ∑:15
⊗6
Figure 2-31 Power management
⊗1 Own status; this box shows the status of its own aggregate. The generator number
parameter [0180], the BUS section (net) to which the circuit breaker is connected, the
priority of the aggregate, the mode (automatic/manual), and the state of the circuit breaker
are shown.
⊗2 Load status; this box gives an overview about the load conditions of the net to which the
aggregate is connected. The active power of the net (BUS section) as a relative and
absolute kWs is shown. Also the stand-by (STB) power and the spinning reserve (SPI) are
displayed.
⊗3 Start list; the start list contains all diesel generators that are ready to start. The numbers are
sorted by their corresponding priority. The first number in this column is the diesel
aggregate with the highest priority and will be started next when the power management
function detects a start condition.
⊗4 Stop list; the stop list contains all diesel generators that are loading the BUS section. The
numbers are sorted by their corresponding priority. The first number in this column is the
diesel aggregate with the highest priority and will be stopped next when the power
management function detects a stop condition.
⊗5 PM status window; this status window gives detailed information about the action of the
power management controller. All information, such as load depending starting or stopping
condition or send of start and stop order, will be shown. Table 2-2 shows all information
the device can display.

User’s Manual
Table 2-2 PM Status
Status window Description

PM: OFF Power management is disabled.
PM: BLOCKED (by CANBUS node) Power management is blocked by another device within the same
net.
PM: BLOCKED (no CANBUS nodes) Power management is blocked, since no CANBUS nodes are
found.
PM: BLOCKED (all in manual) Power management is blocked, since all devices are in manual
mode.
PM: ON/slave Power management is on. The corresponding device is slave.
PM: ON/master Power management is on. The corresponding device is master.
PM: RANGE The Load ranges are enabled.
PM: STOP BLOCKED (EVENT) Load depending stopping is blocked by an event. Parameter
[0912].
PM: STOP BLOCKED (consumer req.) Load depending stopping is blocked by big consumer demand.
PM: STOP BLOCKED (LOAD PAGE) Load depending stopping is blocked over the load page (see
chapter 2.4.5.4).
PM: wait until starting Power manager detects a starting diesel generator and blocks
further start commands until the starting phase is finished.
PM: load balancing: 12 sec After a circuit breaker is switched on, the power manager is
waiting until the load is balanced within this net. The delay time
for the load balancing process is set with parameter [0189].
G 2 reached 1.single load limit: 82 %/75 % Load depending start condition reached:
Start G 1 in: 78 sec The first line shows that Generator 2 exceeds the first load limit
for start parameter [0903], followed by its actual power and the
limit value.
The second line shows that Generator 1 will be started next after
the start delay time.
This status will be shown if parameter [0902] is set to single.
G 2 reached 2.single load limit: 81%/80 % Load depending start condition reached:
Start G 1 in: 34 sec The first line shows that Generator 2 exceeds the second load
limit for start parameter [0905], followed by its actual power and
the limit value.
This status will be shown, if parameter [0902] is set to single.
1. total load limit reached: 84%/80 % Load depending start condition reached:
Start G 1 in: 45 sec The first line shows that the relative net power exceeds the first
load limit for start parameter [0903], followed by the actual net
power and the limit value.
This status will be shown if parameter [0902] is set to total.
2. total load limit reached: 84%/80 % Load depending start condition reached:
Start G 1 in: 67 sec The first line shows that the relative net power exceeds the
second load limit for start parameter [0905], followed by the
actual net power and the limit value.
This status will be shown if parameter [0902] is set to total.
Low frequency: 47.50 Hz/48.00 Hz Load depending start condition reached:
Start G 1 in: 56 sec The first line shows that the frequency of the net falls below the
low frequency limit for start parameter [0907], followed by the
actual frequency of the net and the limit value.
G 2 have high current: 78 %/75% Load depending start condition reached:
Start G 1 in: 67 sec The first line shows that Generator 2 exceeds the current limit for
start parameter [0909], followed by its actual current and the
limit value.

User’s Manual
This status will be shown if parameter [0902] is set to single.
High current reached: 78 %/75 % Load depending start condition reached:
Start G 1 in: 79 sec The first line shows that the relative net current exceeds the
current limit for start parameter [0909], followed by the actual
net current and the limit value.
This status will be shown, if parameter [0902] is set to total.
Load limit for stop reached: 55 %/60 % Load depending stop condition reached:
Stop G 4 in: 129 sec The first line shows that the relative net power falls below the
remaining load limit for stop parameter [0913], followed by the
actual net load and the limit value.
The second line shows that Generator 4 will be stopped next after
the stop delay time.
Load and current limit. Load: 54 %/60 % Load depending stop condition reached:
Stop G 4 in: 145 sec The first line shows that the relative net power and the relative
net current falls below the remaining load and current limit for
stop parameters [0913]-[0914], followed by the actual net load
and the limit value.
The second line shows that Generator 4 will be stopped next after
the stop delay time.
⊗6 Start/stop history; this history stores all start and stop activities of each diesel generators.
All devices within the same net will display the same history regardless of whether the
SYMAP® -BCG, -XG unit is master or slave of the power management. The history stores
the start/stop source, the corresponding limit, and the time stamp. A maximum of 100
events can be stored within this history. By use of the navigation block, the user can scroll
through the stored events. The numbers in the title line on the left side show the event that
is highlighted by the cursor. On the right side the number indicates the total number of
events that are stored in the history. The table 2-3 shows all messages that can be
displayed.
Table 2-3 Start/Stop history

Start/stop event Description
Start sources
1.load G 8: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 First load limit reached by Generator 8 with 67 %.
Generator 2 started at the following time.
2.load G 8: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Second load limit reached by Generator 8 with 67 %.
1.tot.load: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 First total load limit reached by Generator 8 with 67%.
2.tot.load: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Second total load limit reached by Generator 8 with
67 %. Generator 2 started at the following time.
Low f: 49.78 Hz START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Low frequency limit reached by Generator 8 with
49.78 Hz. Generator 2 started at the following time.
H.curr.G 8: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Single current limit reached by generator 8 with
67 %. Generator 2 started at the following time.
H. current: 67 % START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Total current limit reached with 67 %. Generator 2 started
at the following time.
G 1 BCR: 450 kW START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Event of Generator 1 sends big consumer request (450
kW). Generator 2 started at the following time.
Key START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 started by keyboard request (front-panel) at
following time stamp.
G 1 load page START G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 started via the load page of Generator1 at the

User’s Manual
Start/stop event Description

following time.
G 1 event: [0522] START G 2 29.11 15:14:55Generator 1 started by event [0522] at the following time.
Blackout (all) START G 1 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 started by blackout at the following time.
Parameter [0234] is set to: “start all stand-by diesel in
case of blackout”.
G4 AL50 prio.1 START G1 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 4 was stopped by prio.1 alarm (channel 56) and
started generator 1 with start next diesel command.
Blackout (next) START G 1 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 started by blackout at the following time.
Parameter [0234] is set to: “start next stand-by diesel in
case of blackout”.
Monitor (CANBUS) START G 1 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 started from CANBUS-monitor at the
following time.
Serial communication START G 1 29.11 Generator 1 started via serial communication
15:14:55 (RS422/RS485) at the following time.
Stop sources
Load limit: 67 % STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Load limit for stop reached with 67 %. Generator 2
stopped at the following time.
Load+curr.: 67 % STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Load and current limit for stop reached with 67 %.
Generator 2 stopped at the following time.
Key STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 stopped via keyboard (front panel) at the
following time.
G 1 load page STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 stopped via load page of Generator 1 at the
following time.
Blackout STOP G 1 29.11 15:14:55 Blackout stop after blackout start. Generator 1 stopped at
the following time.
G1 AL56 prio.1 STOP G1 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 was stopped by prio.1 alarm (channel 56).
G1 AL57 prio.2 STOP G1 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 was stopped by prio.2 alarm (channel 57).
Monitor (CANBUS) STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 1 stopped via CANBUS Monitor at the
following time.
serial communication STOP G 2 29.11 15:14:55 Generator 2 stopped via serial communication
(RS422/RS485) at the following time.

User’s Manual
2.4.4.4 Load page
The load control pages provide a load overview of all SYMAP® -BCG, -XG devices, which are
linked via CANBUS1 (see figure 2-32). The line of the load table is sorted by the CANBUS
identifier.
G.|LOAD 100 % |I %|N|M| STATUS |L.S|PM

| ↓ | | | | | ON|OFF
1| | 90|0|M|sym.load| ON|ON
2| | 85|0|A|sym.load| ON|ON
6| | 0|1|M|stopped | ON|ON
7| | 0|1|A|stopped | ON|ON
⊗1 ⊗2 ⊗3 ⊗4 ⊗5 ⊗6 ⊗7 ⊗8
Figure 2-32 Load page
⊗ 1: Generator number; this number is defined by parameter [0180].

(Enter > Setting > Change > Power management > General > Parameter [0180])
⊗ 2: Load bar graph; the power indicator of the generator; the full scale of the bar graph is
110 %. The down-arrow in the second line indicates the 100 percent mark.
⊗ 3: Generator current; the current indicator of the generator; the unit of this value is percent.
⊗ 4: Net number; BUS section to which the generator is connected. The net number will be
read from one or two function inputs, which will be defined with parameter [0182] and
parameter [0183].
(Enter > Setting > Change > Power management > General > Parameter [0182] and
Parameter [0183].
⊗ 5: Operating mode; the operating mode of the aggregate can be automatic “A” or manual
“M”.
⊗6 Status of diesel generator; table 2-4 shows all possible status indications with its meaning:

User’s Manual
Table 2-4 Status of diesel generator
Status indication Description

STOPPED Aggregate is stopped.
RUNNING Aggregate is in running mode. The circuit breaker is open.
Indication during starting phase
PREGLOW Preglow output is active.
ST.VALVE Start valve output is active.
BREAKT. Breaktime is active.
RUNN.UP Running up supervision time is active.
R.F.LOAD Ready for take load time is active during starting phase.
SYNC. Synchronizing unit is working.
Indication during CB.is closed
CB CLSD Circuit breaker is closed.
SYM.LOAD Symmetrical load sharing is active.
ASY.LOAD Asymmetrical load sharing is active.
Indication during stopping phase
DEL.STOP Delay stop time is active during stopping phase.
L.REDUCT Load reduction phase is active.
COOLDOWN Cooling down phase is active.
RUN DOWN Running down phase is active.
STOP FIX Stop delay fix time is active.
⊗7 Status of load sharing (LS); if the load sharing function of the corresponding device is
released “ON” will be displayed. If the load sharing function is blocked the user can easy
find out, which device is responsible for blocking, since this device shows off status.
⊗8 Status of power management (PM); if the power management function of the
corresponding device is released “ON” will be displayed. If the load sharing function is
blocked the user can easy find out, which device is responsible for blocking, since this
device shows off status.

User’s Manual
2.4.4.5 Command window of load control page
In help with the navigation block, the user can select a certain generator number. By pressing the
enter key a command windows on the right side can be opened (see figure 2-33). This command
window shows all commands the user can send to the corresponding diesel aggregate. The
command window can be password protected with parameter [0198] (General PM Parameter).
G. |LOAD 100[%]| I% G 3 COMMAND WINDOW

| |
| | Close window:[ENTER] ⊗1
1| | 90 Start order :[ENTER] ⊗2
2| | 85 Start next :[ENTER] ⊗3
3| | 86 Stop order :[ENTER] ⊗4
4| | 0 Stop block .:[ENTER] ⊗5
5| | 85 Speed :[ENTER] ⊗6
6| | 85 Voltage :[ENTER] ⊗7
7| | 67 Mode : MANU ⊗8
8| | 0 Priority : 4 ⊗9
9| | 0 Asymm. load : 92 % ⊗ 10
10| | 0 Asymm. PF : 0.74 ⊗ 11
BACK
ALARM. EXIT
Figure 2-33 Command window of load control page
With the navigation block the user can select a command.

Title line: The title line contains the generator number, to which the command is send.
⊗1 Close window: By pressing the enter key the command window will be closed.
⊗2 Sart order: By pressing the enter key a start order is send to the corresponding aggregate.
⊗3 Start next: By pressing the enter key a start next aggregate command is sent. The
aggregate which is next in the start sequence will be started.
⊗4 Stop order: By pressing the enter key a stop order to the corresponding aggregate will be
sent.
⊗5 Stop block: By pressing the enter key a stop block for the load depending stopping (PM)
will be activated. The text is changing to “ACTIV” and will be blinking on all nodes in the
same net. The stop block can be disabled on any node in the same net by pressing the enter
key again. The activation status is stored non-volatile.
⊗6 Speed: By pressing the enter key the speed higher and lower events can be activated in
help with the arrow key (up and down). If the up key is active the event [2940] in the
corresponding device will be activated as long as the key is pressed. With the down key
event [2941] will be activated.
⊗7 Voltage: By pressing the enter key the voltage higher and lower events can be activated in
help with the arrow key (up and down). If the up key is active the event [0961] in the
corresponding device will be activated as long as the key is pressed. With the down key
event [0962] will be activated.
⊗8 Mode: In this line the mode of the corresponding aggregate can be selected. The possible
modes are: automatic and manual.

User’s Manual
⊗9 Priority: The priority of the corresponding device can be set. To modify the number of
priority, the arrow keys (up and down) has to be used.
⊗ 10 Asymm.load: The asymmetrical load limit for the corresponding device can be set.
⊗ 11 Asymm.PF: The asymmetrical power factor limit for the corresponding device can be set.

User’s Manual
2.4.4.6 Regulator Page
SYMAP® -BCG, -XG provides four controllers to regulate the load, the frequency, the power
factor and the voltage of the net. Status, actual measured values and activities of the regulators are
shown in this page (see figure 2-41).
Function of regulater:
All regulators provide two events to control the diesel aggregate in both ways. To activate these
events the user has to set these events to function outputs. After a definite break time the pulse
time will be calculated, this depends from the difference of actual measured value to the set point.
The break time and the pulse time of the events will be shown in the following lines.
Table 2-5 gives an overview of the speed control events for the corresponding controllers.
Table 2-5 speed control events

Regulator Load sharing Frequency
Speed higher (n>) [0930] [0952]
Speed lower (n<) [0931] [0953]
Table 2-6 gives an overview of the voltage control events for the corresponding controllers.
Table 2-6 voltage control events

Regulator Power factor Voltage
Voltage higher (U>) [0975] [0964]
Voltage lower (U<) [0976] [0965]
⊗1 REGULATORS| LOAD SHARING | FREQUENCY

----------------------------------------
⊗2 N:0 MAN. | BLOCKED | OFF
⊗3 setpoint | 60.0 % | 0.00 Hz
⊗4 actual | 50.0 % | 0.00 Hz
⊗5 difference| 10.0 % | 0.00 Hz
⊗6 pulse time| 1.54 s | 0.00 s
⊗7 break time| 0.0 s | 0.0 s
----------------------------------------
| POWER FACTOR | VOLTAGE
| OFF | OFF
setpoint | 0.0 % | 0.00 V
actual | 0.0 % | 0.00 V
difference| 0.0 % | 0.00 V
pulse time| 0.00 s | 0.00 s
break time| 0.0 s | 0.0 s
Figure 2-41 Operation of the regulators
⊗ 1: Regulator title: The page is subdivided into four boxes, which shows the information
about the corresponding regulator.
⊗ 2: N: Net number, operating mode and regulator status; the net number (N: 0) shows the BUS
section to which the generator is connected. The operating mode of the diesel aggregate
shows “MAN”, for manual mode and “AUTO” for automatic mode of the diesel aggregate.

User’s Manual
Within the regulator boxes, the state of the regulators is shown:
• OFF -> switched off on this device

• ON -> enabled and operating
• SYMM. -> symmetric mode
• ASYM. -> asymmetric mode
• DEADBAND -> idle
• CB OPEN -> blocked: the CB is open
• BLOCK (MANU.) -> blocked: MANUAL mode
• NO NET NODES -> blocked: there are no other nodes (CANBUS)
• OFF BY OTHER -> switched OFF by another device
• FREQ. RANGE -> blocked: speedcontrol outside range (Parameters
[0954] and [0955])
• CURR.IN.BLOCK -> blocked: analog input not enabled (Parameter
[0935])
⊗ 3: Setpoint of the corresponding regulator: The set point of the regulator is the value to which
the regulator the aggregate controls to. The set point can be calculated from the net or is
fixed.
⊗ 4: Actual: Actual shows the measured or calculated value.
⊗ 5: Difference: It shows the difference between the set point and the actual value.
⊗ 6: Pulse time: The pulse time is the remaining time of the activated control event.
⊗ 7: Break time: The break time is the interval time of the regulator.

User’s Manual
2.4.4.7 Priority page
SYMAP® XG/BCG provides a possibility to modify the priorities of all devices connected over
the CANBUS. This can be easily done in help with the priority overview page. The page can be
found in the menu as follows: Enter > Setting > Priority.
Gen.No. 1 PRIO: 1
Gen.No. 2 PRIO: 2
Gen.No. 3 PRIO: 3
Gen.No. 4 PRIO: 4
Gen.No. 5 PRIO: 5
Gen.No. 6 PRIO: 6
Gen.No. 7 PRIO: 13
Gen.No. 8 PRIO: 8 display of
selected graphic
ALARM/EV. SEND EXIT
Figure 2-35 Priority page
In help with the navigation block, the user can select a certain generator number. By pressing the
enter key, the priority of the corresponding device can be set. To modify the priority, the arrow
keys (up and down) has to be used.
With the menu keys the modification can be executed or cancelled:
• SEND: The changings are only distributed over the CANBUS to the devices by pressing
this key. In the case that some priorities are double set, the message “NOT OK” is blinking
on this key, and a sending is not possible (plausibility check).
• EXIT: closes the page (but no sending of priorities!)

User’s Manual
2.4.4.8 Synchronization Page
This page appears automatically after one of the three synchronization units is activated. If no
synchronization unit is activated the page will appear as follows (see figure 2-36):
SYNCHRONIZING PAGE
⊗1 Active unit : none
Select: GEN.->BUS1
GEN.->BUS2
BUS1->BUS2
display of
selected graphic
Figure 2-36 Synchronization page
⊗ 1: No synchronization unit is active.
With the Up-, Down- and “ENTER”-keys a unit can be selected and activated.
If one of the three synchronization units is active the page will appear as follows (see figure 2-37):
⊗1 SYNCHRONIZ. UNIT 1
⊗2
⊗3 PHASE ANGLE NOT OK
⊗4 + 0 / 12 °
⊗5 FREQUENCIES NOT OK
⊗6 -MIN : 58.80 Hz
⊗7 -MAX : 61.20 Hz
⊗8 -GEN.: 0.00 Hz display of
⊗9 -BUS1: 0.00 Hz selected graphic
⊗ 10 -DIFF: 0/500mHz
⊗ 11 VOLTAGES NOT OK
-MIN : 9000 V
⊗ 12
-MAX : 11000 V
⊗ 13 -GEN.: 0 V
⊗ 14 -BUS1: 0 V
⊗ 15 -DIFF: 0/ 2500V
⊗ 16 CANCEL
⊗ 17
Figure 2-37 Exaple of synchronization unit 1

User’s Manual
⊗ 1: Title and number of the activated synchronization unit

⊗ 2: Synchronoscope. The Synchronoscope is a graphic indicated that shows the difference in
frequency and in phase angle of both systems during the synchronizing phase. Figure 2-38
shows the Synchronoscope when it is working.
Synchronoscope
Figure 2-38 Synchronoscope
The reference for the graphic is the frequency and phase angle to which the system is
synchronized (here BUS1). The horizontal line is the phase angle at 360°. The zero point is
marked as a vertical line in the middle of the graphic and marks the zero point of the phase
angle. The cursor moves on the horizontal line in reference to the system that is
synchronized. The speed of the cursor is equal to the differential frequency of both
systems. The cursor’s position marks the difference in phase angle of both systems. If the
cursor meets the zero point then both systems are synchronized in frequency and phase
angle.
The figure 2-39 shows the movement of the cursor with regard to the differential frequency
of both systems.
Synchronoscope Synchronoscope
Cursor movement from right to left: Cursor movement from left to right:
F feeder < F bus F feeder > F bus
Figure 2-39 Cursor movement of synchronoscope
⊗ 3: Status of the phase angle checks, whereby:

OK: System is in the synchronization window
NOT OK: System is outside of the synchronization window
⊗ 4: The actual phase angle between BUS1 and the FEEDER is indicated and shows the
maximum from parameter [1001] (Synchronization Unit 1).
⊗ 5: Status of the frequency check, whereby:
OK: BUS1 and the feeder are within the programmed limits.
NOT OK: At least one frequency lies outside of the programmed limits.
⊗ 6: Minimum frequency of the parameter [1003] (Synchronization Unit 1)
⊗ 7: Maximum frequency of the parameter [1004] (Synchronization Unit 1)
⊗ 8: Actual frequency of the FEEDER
⊗ 9: Actual frequency of BUS1
⊗ 10: The actual differential frequency between BUS1 and the feeder is indicated and shows the
maximum of parameter [1002] (Synchronization Unit 1).
⊗ 11: Status of the voltage check, whereby

User’s Manual
OK: The FEEDER and BUS1 are within the programmed limits.
NOT OK: At least one voltage lies outside of the programmed limits.
NEG.SEQ: One voltage has negative sequence (the sync. process is blocked).
⊗ 12: Minimum voltage of the parameter [1006] (Synchronization Unit 1)
⊗ 13: Minimum voltage of the parameter [1007] (Synchronization Unit 1)
⊗ 14: Actual voltage of the FEEDER
⊗ 15: Actual voltage of BUS1
⊗ 16: The actual differential voltage between BUS1 and the feeder is indicated and shows the
maximum of parameter [1005] (Synchronization Unit 1).
⊗ 17: With the F2-key you can cancel the synchronization process.

User’s Manual
2.4.4.9 Breaker Counter
The breaker counter page shows all breakers, which are managed by SYMAP®. Through the
graphic selection (parameter [0107]) and the corresponding feedback parameters, the number and
kind of breaker are defined. Within the breaker counter page, these breakers and their
corresponding switching cycles and life times are displayed. The counters can be setted with
parameter [0158] to parameter [0167].
The figure 2-40 shows a possible breaker configuration.
BREAKER COUNTER
No.¦Cycles¦Life %
----¦------¦-------
1.DS¦ 18 ¦ 98.2
1.ES¦ 0 ¦ 100.0
2.CB| 103 | 83.2
display of
selected graphic
Figure 2-40 Breaker counter
Explanation of the abbreviations:

• CB: Current breaker
• DS: Disconnector
• ES: Earth switch

User’s Manual
2.4.4.10 Contact Wear Page
This page is only available if the contact wear measurement is activated (parameter [1930]). The
page appears automatically after Power ON of the device. The contact wear page is separated into
three sections (see figure 2-41). The first section shows, in a table, the actual sum of the switching
currents and the contact wear of the three phases, the second, the sum of the circuit breaker ON ->
OFF cycles, and the third section, an overview and status of the limit settings.
CONTACT WEAR
∑I kA Wear %
L1 1279 27.8
⊗1 L2 1343 30.2
L3 1315 29.7
Cycles
display of
⊗2 CB: 827 16 % selected graphic
Limits
I kA Wear % Cycle
1 5000 87.50 6000
⊗3 2 5500 90.00 7000
3 6000 95.50 8000
4 6500 98.70 9000
Figure 2-41 Contact wear page
⊗ 1: This table shows for every phase (L1-L3) the actual sum of the switching current
(parameters [1931] to [1933] in kA) and the sum of the contact wear (parameters [1934] to
[1936] in %). The bar graphs are showing the sum of the contact wear. The full scale for
the bar graphs is 100 %.
⊗ 2: The actual sum (parameter [1937]) of the circuit breaker ON -> OFF cycles is shown. The
bar graph shows the relation of the actual sum to the max. switching cycle (parameter
[1938]).
⊗ 3: This table shows the four (1-4) switching current limits (parameters [1939] to [1942] in
kA), the four contact wear limits (parameters [1943] to [1946] in %), and the four switch
cycles limits (parameter [1947]-[1950]).
Note: The value of a limit in the table is blinking if the corresponding limit is reached.

User’s Manual
2.4.5 SYMAP® -BCG, -XG Pages
The following four process pages are available only with SYMAP® -BCG, -XG and
correspond to SYMAP® XG/BCG’s power management functions.
2.4.5.1 SYMAP® -BCG, -XG Main Page
The main page of SYMAP® -BCG, -XG differs slightly from the main page of other SYMAP®
types (see Chapter 2.4.1). In addition to the information provided by SYMAP®, this main page
shows data about the diesel generator and the status of the loaded net (see figure 2-36).
⊗1 GENERATOR 1
⊗2 31.01.2003 17:21:54
--------------------
⊗3 GEN.: 2 LOAD / RPM
PRIO: 1 OWN: 55 %
NET : 0 NET: 70 %
STBY: 3 1511 rpm display of
selected graphic
⊗4 LS: ON PM: ON
--------------------
27 50 51 94
⊗5
Figure 2-36 SYMAP® -BCG main page
⊗ 1: Generator/field title. Two lines are reserved for the title, which can be set directly within
the main page. (Enter > Setting > Change > General parameter > Text [not yet activated]).
⊗ 2: Date/Time can be updated from the integrated real time clock (RTC), which can be set
with parameter [0100] to parameter [0104]. The date format (YY:MM:DD) can be selected
with Parameter [0105]. (Enter > Setting > Change > System > General parameter >
parameter [0100] to parameter [0105]).
⊗ 3: Generator info box; this info box contains general information about the diesel generator
and the net situation. In details this box contains:
• GEN.: Shows the generator number; this number can be set with parameter [0180]
(Enter > Setting > Change > System > Power management > General > Parameter
[0180]).
• PRIO: The priority of the diesel generator; the priority is used to define the
sequence for starting and stopping of the power management functions. The priority
can be set with parameter [0181]. (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Power
management > General > parameter [0181]).
• NET: Net number; with the net number, the BUS section to which the
generator is connected can be selected. The net number is read from one or two
function inputs which are defined with parameter [0182] to parameter [0183].
(Enter > Setting > Change > System > Power management > General > parameter
[0182] to parameter [0183])

User’s Manual
• STBY: Stand-by aggregate; the stand-by aggregate shows which diesel will be
started next by a power management functions.
• LOAD/SPEED: Load/Net load; this column shows the active power of the aggregate
as a percentage (OWN), the relative active power of all aggregates that are loading the
same net (NET) and the actual measured speed of the diesel in rounds per minute.
⊗ 4: Status window; this window shows detailed information of the diesel generator. During
starting and stopping phase, detailed information about the phases will be shown. Table 2-2
shows all information that will be issued.
Table 2-2 Status window

Status window Description
- during starting phase
START: PREGLOWING Preglow phase active.
START: START VALVE Start valve is active.
START: WAIT RPM=0 Waiting until speed signal is 0, see parameter [0634]
START: BREAKTIME Break time is active.
START: RUNNING UP Running up supervision phase is active.
START: WAIT FOR LOAD “Waiting for take load” phase is active.
START: SYNCHRONIZING Synchronizing unit is active
- during stopping phase
STOP: ALARM DELAY Alarm delay time is active.
STOP: LOADREDUCTION Off with load reduction phase is active.
STOP: COOLING DOWN Cooling down phase is active.
STOP: RUNNING DOWN Running down supervision time is active
STOP: FIXED DELAY Stop delay fixed time is active.
- during operation or stopped mode
PRELUBRICATING Prelubrication interval is active.
LS:SYM PM:OFF Status of load sharing and power management. The
status of load sharing can be:
LS: OFF load sharing switched off.
LS: ON load sharing switched on.
LS: SYM symmetrical load sharing on.
LS: ASY asymmetrical load sharing on.
The power management status can be:
PM: OFF power management switched off.
PM: ON power management switched on.
PM: RANGE Load ranges switched on.
⊗ 5: Activated protection functions; this field contains all protection functions (ANSI device
numbers) that have been activated (compare with relay settings). (Enter > Setting > Change
> Relay > ANSI Device List).

User’s Manual
2.4.5.2 MTU Process pages
If the second CANBUS interface is in use for MTU communication the MTU status and MTU
meters pages are available. For more detailed information according to communication,
Protocol handling, status and meters values, please refer to the MTU documents of MTU.
2.4.5.3 MTU STATUS
The MTU status page shows all status information received from the MTU controller via
CANBUS2 interface (see figure 2-43).
MTU STATUS MTU STATUS
Stop Activated --- AL Speed Demand Defect ---

SS Overspeed (ECU) --- LO ECU Power Supply Voltage ---
Injection Limitation --- HI ECU Power Supply Voltage ---
SS Power Reduction Active --- HI T-Coolant (ECU) ---
Combined Alarm Yellow (ECU) --- SS T-Coolant (ECU) ---
Speed Demand Fail Mode --- HI T-Charge Air ---
Combined Alarm Red (ECU) --- HI T-Coolant Intercooler ---
Test Overspeed Active --- HI T-Lube Oil ---
Feedback Increase Speed --- SS T-Lube Oil ---
Feedback Decrease Speed --- SS T-Charge Air ---
Feedback Local --- HI T-ECU ---
LO P-Lube Oil --- SS Engine Speed Low ---
SS P-Lube Oil --- AL ECU Error/Check Error Code---
LO P-Fuel --- AL Common Rail Leackage ---
SS P-Fuel --- AL P-AUX 1 Limit 2 ---
LO P-Charge Air --- AL P-AUX 2 Limit 2 ---
LO Coolant Level --- AL Automatic Engine Stop ---
LO P-Fuel (Common Rail) --- Feedback Alarm Reset ---
HI P-Fuel (Common Rail) --- BIN AUX1 ---
SS Override --- BIN AUX2 ---
Engine Running --- BIN AUX3 ---
Cylinder Cutout --- BIN AUX4 ---
Speed Limit 1 --- MG Start Speed Not Reached ---
Speed Limit 2 --- MG Runup Speed Not Reached ---
Load Generator ON --- MG Idle Speed Reached ---
Horn --- AL T-AUX 1 Limit 2 ---
Preheat Temperature Low --- AL T-AUX 2 Limit 2 ---
AL BIN-AUX 1 --- Actual Operating Mode ---
AL BIN-AUX 2 --- LOLO ECU Power Supply Voltage---
AL BIN-AUX 3 --- HIHI ECU Power Supply Voltage---
AL BIN-AUX 4 --- AL P-Fuel Filter Diff. HI ---
AL P-AUX 1 Limit 1 --- SD Coolant Level ---
AL P-AUX 2 Limit 1 --- SD Coolant Level Charge Air ---
AL T-AUX 1 Limit 1 --- HI T-Fuel ---
AL T-AUX 2 Limit 1 --- Combined Alarm P-Fuel (Rail) ---
SS Coolant Level Charge Air --- Combined Alarm P-Fuel (Rail) ---
AL ECU Defect --- Combined Alarm P-Fuel (Rail) ---
Figure 2-43 MTU Status

User’s Manual
2.4.5.4 MTU METERS
The MTU meters page shows all meter-values received from the MTU controller via CANBUS2
interface (see figure 2-44).
MTU METERS MTU METERS
Engine Speed (ECU) --- rpm L1L P-Fuel --- bar

Injection Quantity --- mm^3 L2L P-Fuel --- bar
Idle Speed --- rpm Engine Speed Limit HI --- rpm
Nominal Speed --- rpm P-Charge Air Limit LO --- mbar
Engine Power Reserve --- T-Charge Air Lim HIHI --- °C
Cylinder Cutout Code --- T-ECU --- °C
Speed demand source --- Eng.Speed Crankshaft --- rpm
Feedback speed demand --- rpm Actual Nodes on CAN2 ---
Fbck Speed Demand Eff --- rpm Lost Nodes on CAN2 ---
Max Injection --- mm^3 Fdb.Spd Demand an.CAN --- rpm
Nominal Speed --- rpmP- Fdb.Spd Demand analog --- rpm
P-Lube Oil (ECU) --- mbar Fdb.Speed Demand Freq --- rpm
P-Lube Oil Limit LO --- mbar Mean Trip Fuel Consum --- l/h
P-Lube Oil Limit LOLO --- mbar P-Aux 1 --- mbar
P-Fuel --- bar P-Aux 2 --- mbar
P-Charge Air --- mbar Actual Droop --- %
P-Fuel (Common Rail) --- mbar Info Text ---
ECU Operating Hours --- sec Injecti.Quant.Act.DBR --- %
Lube Oil (ECU) --- mbar Nominal Power --- kw
Injection Quantity --- % Fan Speed --- %
Injection Limit HI --- % Actual Nodes on CAN ---
ECU Power Supply Volt --- V Lost Nodes on CAN ---
ECU Operating Hour --- hour T-Aux 1 --- °C
Engine Speed Camshaft --- rpm T-Aux 2 --- °C
Actual Fuel Consumpt. --- l/h Status Transistor Out ---
Daily Fuel Consumpt. --- m^3 L1L ECU Power Supply --- V
Total Fuel Consumpt. --- m^3 L2L ECU Power Supply --- V
T-Coolant (ECU) --- °C U1L ECU Power Supply --- V
T-Coolant Limit HI --- °C U2L ECU Power Supply --- V
T-Coolant Limit HIHI --- °C T-Aux 1 Limit 1 --- °C
T-Charge Air --- °C T-Aux 1 Limit 2 --- °C
T-Charge Air Limit HI --- °C T-Aux 2 Limit 1 --- °C
T-Coolant Intercooler --- °C T-Aux 2 Limit 2 --- °C
T-Cool.Interc.Lim.HI --- °C P-Aux 1 Limit 1 --- mbar
T-Lube Oil --- °C P-Aux 1 Limit 2 --- mbar
T-Lube Oil Limit HI --- °C P-Aux 2 Limit 1 --- mbar
T-Lube Oil Limit HIHI --- °C P-Aux 2 Limit 2 --- mbar
T-Fuel --- °C UL T-Fuel --- °C
UL T-ECU --- °C
Figure 2-44 MTU Meters

User’s Manual
2.4.5.5 Control Pages
The control pages give the user the possibility to modify most common system and recorder
settings.
2.4.5.6 System
SYSTEM CONTROL Setting range:
BREAKER ----------
⊗1 mode : LOCAL LOCAL,REMOTE,TEST L/R
⊗2 process : MANUAL MANUAL, AUTOM.
⊗3 state : UNLOCKED UNLOCKED, LOCKED
⊗4 recloser: ON OFF, ON
SYSTEM ----------- display of
⊗5 beeper : OFF selected graphic OFF, ON
⊗6 heater : OFF OFF, ON, AUTOM.
LOCKOUT ----------
⊗7 state : OPEN OPEN, CLOSED
⊗8 reset : --- ---, ready
EXIT
Figure 2-45 System control
⊗ 1: mode: Selection of the SYMAP® operation mode; SYMAP® provides, depending on the
system configuration, three different selection combinations:
• LOCAL/REMOTE
• LOCAL/REMOTE/SCADA
• LOCAL/REMOTE/TEST_ L/TEST_R
⊗ 2: process: Selection of the SYMAP® breaker process mode; the user can choose between
manual and automatic process mode (temp. disabled).
⊗ 3: state: Selection if the breakers (switching devices) are locked in the present position or
unlocked. If the breakers are locked F4 to select a breaker for operation is not working.
⊗ 4: recloser: Selection if the automatic recloser function (ANSI 79) is on or off. In order to
switch this function on, the event [1900] (AC reclosing relay) has to be switched on as
well.
⊗ 5: beeper: Selection if the alarm beeper is released or switched off.
⊗ 6: heater: activates the heater events:
• OFF: Event [2932] and Event [2933] are inactive.
• ON: Event [2932] is active and Event [2933] is inactive.
• AUTOM.: Event [2933] is active and Event [2932] is inactive.
With these events the user can build applications with the event builder and binary outputs,
and than control the applications over this page.
⊗ 7: state: The state of the lockout relay is shown.
⊗ 8: reset: The status of the reset mode of the lockout relay is shown.
• ---: A reset is not possible.
• ready: A reset is with “ENTER” possible.

User’s Manual
2.4.5.7 Applications
Over the application page the user can activate several events to control applications made with
the event builder. Every line has an unique event number. Line “Test 1 ON” is connected with
event [3300], line “Test 1 OFF” with event [3301] and so on. An event can be activated for 5 sec
by selecting a line with Up- or Down-keys and then pressing “ENTER”.
APPLICATIONS
Test 1 ON
Test 1 OFF
Net parallel ON
Net parallel OFF
Reserved display of
Reserved selected graphic
reserved
reserved
EXIT
Figure 2-46 Applications

User’s Manual
2.4.5.8 Recorder
In the recorder control page all settings for the recording unit can be done (see figure 2-47).
RECORDER SETTING Setting range:
⊗1 CONTROL : START --- / START / STOP

⊗2 Recorder : ON OFF / ON
⊗3 Overwrite : ON OFF / ON
⊗4 Sections : 3 (1) display of 1-5
⊗5 Samples : 12 selected graphic 6/12/24/36/48/60/72
⊗6 Rec.period: 1,00 s 0,01-86,53 sec
⊗7 Pretrigger: 50 % 0-100 %
⊗8 Trigger by: ALL ALL/TRIP/EVENT/DATE/PC
⊗9 -date :05y 06m 01d Date setting
⊗ 10 -time :17h 34m 57s Time setting
⊗ 11 -event: 0/1401 Two trigger events
EXIT
Figure 2-47 Recorder setting
Detailed description of the settings:

⊗ 1: Manual start or stop of the recorder (by pressing “ENTER”)
⊗ 2: Enables the recorder
⊗ 3: Enables the overwrite mode; works only if more than one section is selected.
• OFF: After triggering the last section, the recording will stop definitely.
• ON: After triggering the last section, the recording will continue with the first section.
⊗ 4: Selects the number of the recording sections (1 up to 5); for every section the other settings
are identical (like the number of samples, the period, the pretrigger etc.). If more than one
section is selected and one section is triggered, the recording will continue automatically
with the next section. The number in brackets shows which section is actually recorded.
⊗ 5: Selection of the samples per period of the measured generator or feeder frequency (35 Hz-
70 Hz)
⊗ 6: Length of the recording time for every section; according to the memory size of the
recording unit; table 2-8 gives an overview of the maximum recording time depending on
the number of sections, the samples per period, and the nominal frequency.
Table 2-8 Maximum recording time
Max. period [sec] for 50 Hz nominal Max. period [sec] for 60 Hz nominal
Sections Sections
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
6 86,53 43,26 28,84 21,63 17,39 6 72,58 36,29 24,19 18,14 14,51
12 43,26 21,63 14,42 10,81 8,64 12 36,29 18,14 12,09 9,07 7,25
24 21,63 10,81 7,21 5,40 4,32 24 18,14 9,07 6,04 4,53 3,62
Samples
Samples
36 14,42 7,21 4,80 3,60 2,88 36 12,09 6,04 4,03 3,02 2,41
48 10,81 5,40 3,60 2,70 2,16 48 9,07 4,53 3,02 2,26 1,81
60 8,64 4,32 2,88 2,16 1,73 60 7,25 3,62 2,41 1,81 1,45
72 7,21 3,60 2,40 1,80 1,44 72 6,04 3,02 2,01 1,51 1,20

User’s Manual
⊗ 7: Setting of the pre-trigger period in percent of the recording period

⊗ 8: Selection of the source to trigger (stop) the recorder
• ALL: The recorder will be triggered by all sources.
• TRIP: The recorder will be triggered only if a trip condition occurs (by an alarm or
shunt #1).
• EVENT: The recorder will be triggered only if one of the events (see ⊗ 11) changes
to the active state.
• DATE: The recorder will be triggered only if the clock reaches the setted time (see
⊗ 9 and ⊗ 10).
• PC: The recorder can be triggered only by the PC - Recorder Tool.
⊗ 9: Setting of the trigger date
⊗ 10: Setting of the trigger time
⊗ 11: Setting of the two trigger events

User’s Manual
2.4.5.9 MTU
SYMAP® -BCG, -XG provides a certificated protocol to the MTU controller of MTU. For this
application the CANBUS2 port will be used. If the application parameter of CANBUS2 port
(parameter [0319]) is set to “MTU303 V1/all” the MTU control page will be displayed within the
control menus. With this MTU control page the user can send instructions to the MTU controller
via CANBUS2 interface.
MTU CONTROL Setting range:
Speed Demand 0.0 rpm 0.0,…,9999.9 rpm

Speed increase NO YES,NO
Speed decrease NO YES,NO
CAN Speed Demand Sw. 0 0,…,9999
Mode Switch NO YES,NO
Alarm Reset NO YES,NO
Request Test Overspd. NO YES,NO
Override NO YES,NO
⊗1 SEND
ALARM/EV. EXIT
Figure 2-48 MTU control
⊗ 1: Menu line; with the F1 (SEND), the selected command and the corresponding status will
be sent to the MTU controller. With F4 (EXIT), the MTU control window will be closed.
Each line of the MTU control menu can be selected with “UP” and “DOWN”. Press “ENTER” to
modify the selected control. With “UP” and “DOWN”, the control can be changed. To fix the
control, press “ENTER” again. The control can be sent to the MTU controller by using F1
(SEND).
Please refer to the MTU documentation to get more detailed information about MTU control.

User’s Manual
2.5 Breaker Control
SYMAP® manages, depending on the selected graphic, a maximum of three breakers. According
to the feedback signals, the position of the breakers is recognized and displayed on the graphic
display. Invalid feedback signals are managed as well. All breaker controls are free programmable
and can be reprogrammed through the event system of the device.
2.5.1 Schematic Overview of Breaker Control
All breaker controls run through four fields:
1. Trigger logic: The trigger logic introduces the breaker control process.
2. Interlock: The interlock function checks whether or not the breaker control is
permitted. In case of interlock, the reason will be displayed at the left
side of the LCD.
3. Breaker control: The breaker control manages the switching process of the breaker.
During this process time supervision and failure management are active.
4. Outputs: Output control
2.5.2 Settings for Breaker Control
For the breaker control several settings have to be programmed.

1. Graphic selection: SYMAP® offers a variety of prepared graphics, which can be shown at
the left side of the LCD. In the appendix A3 all possible graphic configurations are shown.
With parameter [0107] the graphic is defined (Enter > Setting > Change > System >
General parameter > Parameter [0107]).
2. Feedback signals: The positions of the breakers within the graphic are controlled by the
feedback signals (binary inputs). The parameters for the breaker position feedbacks are
separated into three sections: Breaker 1, 2 and 3 (Enter > Setting > Change> System >
General parameter > Parameters [0113] to [0151]). Each breaker has its own feedback
signals. The number of the breaker is counted clockwise, starting with the breaker in the
upper left side of the drawing. Feedback signals which are not used must be set to “none”.
If a breaker with earth position is in use the corresponding earth feedback has to be
defined. Only then will the earthing symbol of the breaker be displayed. For the binary
inputs, the polarity (normaly open/normaly closed) and the delay time can be set (Enter >
Setting > Change > System > Binary inputs).
3. Control time: For each breaker control, a control time must be defined (Enter > Setting >
Change > System > General parameter > Parameters [0125], [0138] and [0151]). During
that time, each breaker control will be supervised.
4. Trigger logic of the breaker: Within the trigger logic menu (Enter > Setting > Change >
System > Event builder > Breaker control), the events that should trigger the breaker
control process must be defined. The event list in the appendix A2 comprises all events
that are available for the user. Table 2-9 shows an extract of the event list.

User’s Manual
Table 2-9 Event list in the appendix A2
Event No. Symbol Description
[2900] Local mode Event [2900] is as long active as local mode is selected.
[2901] Remote mode Event [2901] is as long active as remote mode is selected.
[2907] Start key Event [2907] is active as long as the start key is pressed.
[2908] Stop key Event [2908] is active as long as the stop key is pressed.
[2910] Select Breaker 1 Event [2910] is active if breaker 1 is selected (frame)
5. Interlock of breaker controls: (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Event builder >
Interlock diagrams). With these logics (see appendix A2), the user can build his own
breaker interlocks. For the interlocks all events in the event list are available. If no
interlock is used the logic can be switched off.
6. Output controller: Each breaker control has its own Event number, (e.g. breaker 1 move
from ON → OFF = Event [0115]). These control events must be linked to binary outputs
to control the breakers (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Binary outputs). The table 2-
10 shows all available breaker controls:
Table 2-10 Available breaker controls

Breaker Control
ON → OFF
OFF → ON
EARTH → OFF
OFF → EARTH
OUT → IN
IN → OUT
2.5.3 Breaker Control Process
If the breaker control process is introduced via a trigger logic the corresponding interlock diagram
will be checked. In case of interlock, the interlock page will appear with detailed fault
information. In case of release, the corresponding breaker control event (controls the binary
output) and the control time will be activated. The control event is set as long as the feedback
signal of the breaker indicates a successful breaker movement or the control time is passed. In case
the control time is passed, the corresponding “control time fail event” (events [0125], [0138] and
[0151]) will be activated, with which the user can create an alarm. The fail events can be
deactivated with the ACK.
2.5.4 Front Panel Handling
The control of the breaker from the front panel is only possible in “LOCAL” or “TEST L”
operation mode and if the breakers are not “LOCKED”. The breakers can be locked and unlocked
within the Enter > Control > System > Breaker.
With F4, the breaker selector can be activated. Before selecting a breaker to control, the password
(or alternative the transponder card) is requested. (The request of password can be disabled by
parameter [0112]). After passing the password window the user has two minutes control-release
without entering a password again and the selector frame will be displayed around the first
breaker. By pressing F4 again or “left” and “right”, the selector frame can be moved clockwise

User’s Manual
from one breaker to the next. Each breaker selection has its own event number (event [2910] for
Breaker 1 up to event [2912] for Breaker 3).
If more than one breaker control is possible (e.g. breaker is in “OFF”-position and the user can
move the breaker out or switch it “ON”) a window with possible controls appears at the left side
of the LCD. With “up” and “down”, the user can select the required breaker control. After this
selection, the user can introduce the breaker control with 1 (on) and 0 (off). The control process
can be interrupted by pressing F4.
Figure 2-49 shows how to introduce a breaker control from the front panel in local mode.
METERS OVERWIEW B1 23.5kV

B2 23.6kV
-----------------[A]
I1: 1086 I2: 1076
I3: 1067 Io: 23
-----------------[V]
V12:10023 V23:10034 Gas[bar]
V31:10045 Vo : 23 B1: 2.8
-------------------- B2: 2.5
P : 17354 kW CB: 2.3
Q : 231 kvar
F : 60 Hz
0.85 cos φ Local
-------------------- Remote
M Scada
2123532 kWh
4567 kvarh
F4
⊗2 ⊗1
Figure 2-49 Front panel handling
⊗ 1: Introduce a breaker control by pressing F4

⊗ 2: The frame can be moved clockwise from one breaker to the next by pressing F4 again.
2.5.5 Test Mode
There are two ways to control the breaker if the breaker is not in service (“OUT”-position). The
available modes are Test local (TEST L) and Test remote (TEST R). The controls in test mode
have their own trigger logic (Enter > Setting > Change > System > Event builder > Breaker test
mode). Here the required events for the breaker controls can be set. The process and the operation
for the test mode is similar to the mode if the breaker is in service, but the interlock won’t be
checked. Table 2-11 shows an extract of the most used events within test mode.

User’s Manual
Table 2-11 Most used events within test mode

[2903] Test mode L Event [2903] is active as long as test local mode is selected.
[2904] Test mode R Event [2904] is active as long as test remote mode is selected.
[2907] Start key Event [2907] is active as long as the start key is pressed.
[2908] Stop key Event [2908] is active as long as the stop key is pressed.
[2912] Select Breaker 3 Event [2912 is active if breaker 3 is selected (frame)
2.5.6 Fail Management
The following failures can be recognized:

• If a breaker has two feedback signals for one switch (e.g. on and off feedback) there are
four possible feedback situations SYMAP® can read, but only two are valid. The fault
Event [2913] (undefined breaker position) will be set if
• Both feedback signals are active or
• Both feedback signals are not active and no breaker movement is initiated from
SYMAP®.
• If a breaker has two feedback signals (as in the previous item) and a breaker movement is
initiated by SYMAP® then the control time (see parameters [0125], [0138] and [0151] for
Breaker 1, 2 and 3) will be started. The corresponding “control fail Events” [0125] ,[0138]
and [0151] will be activated if:
• The control time is passed and both feedback signals are inactive (breaker movement
interrupted).
• The control time is passed and the breaker is still in its previous position.
• If only one feedback signal is available for one switch (e.g. only on feedback and no off
feedback) and a breaker movement is initiated (breaker is moving from off to on position)
and the breaker end position (on) won’t be reached during the control supervising time,
then the corresponding “control time fail event” will be activated.
• If only one feedback signal is available for one switch (e.g. only on feedback and no off
feedback) and a breaker movement is initiated (breaker is moving from on to off position)
and the breaker is still in its previous position (on) after the control supervising time, then
the corresponding “control time fail event” will be activated.
Graphic display: During the entire control supervising time, the previous position of
the breaker will be displayed, if there is only one feedback signal available and a
breaker movement away from this feedback is initiated.
Table 2-12 shows all breaker failure events:

Table 2-12 Breaker failure events
[2913] Breaker feedback failure The feedback signals are invalid.
[0125] Breaker 1 control time fail The control time fail events will be set if the
[0138] Breaker 2 control time fail expected breaker situation fails to happen after
[0151] Breaker 3 control time fail this control supervision time is passed.

User’s Manual
3 Technical characteristics
3.1 General technical characteristics
Table 3-1 shows the general technical characteristics of SYMAP®-family.
Table 3-1 General technical characteristics of SYMAP®-BC series

No. Description Condition/Characteristics
1 Dimension (w x h x d) 200 x 192 x 81; 279 x 192 x 110; 279 x 192 x 150; Y: 200 x 200 x 87
2 Weight 3 kg; 3,2 kg; 5 kg
3 Power supply 12-36 V DC, 36-72 V DC, 80-300 V DC or 60-230 V AC
4 Power consumption < 30 W
5 Ambient condition Service temperature -20 °C to +70°C
Storage temperature -40 °C to +70°C
Transport temperature -40 °C to +70°C
Humidity < 80 %
6 Degree of protection Front panel IP54 (IEC529)
Terminals IP10 (IEC529)
7 Vibration Standards: IEC 60068-2-6
Frequency range: 5 Hz to 100 Hz
Cross-over frequency: 15,8 Hz; +/- 1,0 mm amplitude to
1 g acceleration
in 3 orthogonal axes (X,Y,Z)
8 Seismic vibration Standards: KWU DWR 1300
Cross-over frequency: 11,2 Hz; +/- 10,0 mm amplitude to
5 g acceleration
Sweep rate 5 Hz to 35 Hz: 1 Oct/min
Sweep rate 35 Hz to 100 Hz: 10 Oct/min
9 Tests Electromagnetic compatibility EN 55011, EN 61000-4, KERI
Protection functions IEC255, KERI

User’s Manual
Table 3-2 shows the general technical characteristics of SYMAP®-X series.
Table 3-2 General technical characteristics of SYMAP®-X and -Y- series

No. Description Condition/Characteristics
1 Dimension (w x h x d) 279 mm × 192 mm × 110 mm
2 Weight 3.2 kg
3 Power supply 12-36 V DC, 36-72 V DC, 80-300 V DC or 60-230 V AC
4 Power consumption < 30 W
5 Ambient condition Service temperature -20°C to +70°C
Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C
Transport temperature -40°C to +70°C
Humidity < 80 %
6 Degree of protection Front panel IP54 (IEC529)
Terminals IP10 (IEC529)
7 Vibration Standards: IEC 60068-2-6
Cross-over frequency: 15,8 Hz; +/- 1,0 mm amplitude
to 1 g acceleration
8 Tests Electromagnetic compatibility EN 55011, EN 61000-4, KERI
Protection functions IEC255, KERI
3.2 Mounting instructions
The devices are designed for panel mounting. For proper function the mounting panel must have a
thickness between 2.5 mm and 20 mm. The cut out dimensions are specified in the drawing at the
appendix.
All external boards are built for mounting inside a switch cabinet. The connection cable between
main device and external board must be shorter than 3 meter. The bending radius of the cable must
not remain under 5 cm.

User’s Manual
3.3 Binary inputs and outputs
Table 3-3 shows the binary inputs and outputs of the SYMAP®-family.
SYMAP® also has an external auxiliary I/O board for user to take then enough terminal numbers
of I/O.
Table 3-3 Binary inputs/outputs characteristics of SYMAP® -BC and SYMAP®-X and -Y- series
No Description Characteristics
.
1 Binary inputs 14
on board Input voltage 24 V DC +/-30 %
max. delay time 20 ms
1 pick up 24 V DC +/-30 %
cutoff frequency 9.6 kHz
2 Binary inputs 38
on extension Input voltage 24 V DC +/-30 %
board max. delay time 200 ms
3 Binary outputs 10 relay
on board max. operating voltage/current 250 V/1 A AC ; 24 V/4 A DC
making and breaking conditions continuous resistive
40 W at L/R ≤ 50 ms
5 A for 0,5 s
250 V/0.3 A DC resistive
20 W/0,1 A at L/R ≤ 20ms
5 A for 0,5 s
for inductive loads use clamping
diodes
2 for trip (relay)
max. operating voltage/current 250 V/1 A AC; 24 V/4 A DC
making and breaking conditions continuous resistive
40 W at L/R ≤ 50 ms
5 A for 0,5 s
220 V/0.4 A DC resistive or 110
V/1.5 A DC resistive
20 W at L/R ≤ 50 ms
5 A for 0,5 s
diodes
max. delay time see ANSI device list
4 Binary outputs 24 relay
on extension max. operating voltage/current 250 V/1A AC; 24 V/4A DC
board making and breaking conditions continuous resistive
40 W at L/R ≤ 50 ms
5 A for 0,5 s
250 V/0.3 A DC resistive
20 W/0.1 A at L/R ≤ 20 ms
5 A for 0,5 s
diodes

User’s Manual
3.4 Analogous inputs
Table 3-4 shows the analogous input characteristics of SYMAP®-BC and SYMAP®-X series.
Table 3-4 Analogous input characteristics of SYMAP® -BC and SYMAP® -X and -Y- series
No. Description Characteristics
1 Current inputs Conventional CT Up to 8, frequency 45 Hz to 65 Hz
(current transformer) Nominal current In: 1 A or 5 A
Measuring rage: 0-20 × In
Accuracy*: 0,2 % at 0-3 × In;
0,05 % at 3-20 × In
The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (3×In or 20 × In) !
Burden per phase 1 A: at In: approx. 0.007 VA
at 20 × In: approx. 2.8 VA
at 100 × In: approx. 1.5 kVA
Devices with differential current input (comp. mode)
have 0.014 VA/5.6 VA burden per generator phase.
Burden per phase 5 A: at In: approx. 0.13 VA
at 20 × In: approx. 45 VA
at 100 × In: approx. 15 kVA
Devices with differential current input (comp. mode)
have 0.26 VA/90 VA burden per generator phase.
AC current overload 1 A:250 × In for 0.5 cycle
100 × In < 1 s
30 × In < 10 s
AC current overload 5 A:100 × In for 0.5 cycle
50 × In < 1 s
30 × In < 5 s
Current sensor Up to 3 ; nominal signal: 150 mV
With connection cable (4 mm²; lengh: 2.5 m) and 5 A secondary CT take in consideration,
that the total burden in case of 20 × In (5 A) = 227 VA
2 Voltage inputs Conventional PT Up to 9 - 2 of Vo inputs
(Voltage transformer) Nominal voltage Un:100 V/200 V/400 V/800 V
Measuring range: 0…2 × Un
Accuracy: 0.5 %
The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (2 × Un) !
Burden per phase:
at Un=100 V: approx. 0.3 VA
Resistive divider Up to 3; nominal signal: 1.5 V
For the current and voltage measurement (item 1 & 2) a Total Harmonic Distortion THD < 5% is
expected.
3 Analog inputs Up to 4
on board Range 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA
Accuracy: 1 %
The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (20 mA) !
4 Analog inputs Up to 19
on extension Range 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA
board Accuracy: 1 %
Up to 8
Range PT 100; 3 wire connection; -40 to +200 °C/
Accuracy: 1 %
The relative accuracy relates to full scale value (200 °C) !
* This accuracy applies only to SYMAP®-BC series, where current transformer for measurement and protection are separate.

User’s Manual
Table 3-5 Accuracy overview of the measuring inputs related to the protection functions:
ANSI Limit setting Measurement Delay time
Device code Range Steps Accuracy Setting range Accuracy
(related to nominal) (related to nominal)
24 Overexcitation 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 0.8 % 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of dU/dF min. 50 ms
27 Undervoltage 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
of Un min. 50ms
27B Undervoltage 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
BUS1 of Un min. 100ms
32 Overload 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 0.8 % 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of Pn
37 Undercurrent 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of In min. 100 ms
40 Loss of field 5.0 %-1000.0 % 0.1 % 0.8 % up to 3 × In 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of Pq 2.0 % up to 20*In min. 100 ms
46 Reverse phase 5.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1 % 1.0 % up to 3 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
of In 2.0 % up to 20 × In or see curve min. 50 ms
47 Phase sequence 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
of Un min. 50 ms
49 Thermal overload 5.0 %-1000.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % up to 3 × In 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of In 1.0 % up to 10 × In min. 100 ms
50 Inst. overcurrent 10.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % up to 3 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
50G/N Earth current 10.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % up to 3 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
51 AC-Overcurrent 10.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % up to 3 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
51G/N Earth current 10.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % up to 3 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
51LR Locked rotor 5.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % up to 3 × In 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
59 Overvoltage 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 0.5 % 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
of Un min. 50 ms
59N Resid.Overvolt. 5.0 %-200.0% 0.1 % 0.8 % 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
of Un min. 50 ms
64 Ground voltage 5.0 %-200.0% 0.1 % 0.5 % 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of Un
66 Number of start 1-50 - - 0.1 min-999.9 +/-5 % of tset
min.
67 Dir. Overcurrent 5.0 %-2000.0% 0.1 % 0.5% up to 3 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
of In 1.0% up to 20 × In min. 50 ms
67GS/GD Dir-earth fault 0.5 mA-30.0mA 0.1 mA +/-0.2 mA 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
30 mA-6000mA 1 mA +/-5 mA min. 50 ms
81 Frequency relay 35 Hz-70Hz 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
min. 100 ms
87MG Differential 2.0 %-2000.0% 0.1 % 1.0 % up to 3 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
87T Transf.Diff. 4.0 %-800.0% 0.1 % 2.0 % up to 8 × In 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
of In min. 50 ms
87N Restrict earth fault 4.0 %-800.0% 0.1 % 2.0 % up to 8 × In 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of In min. 50 ms
87LD Linedifferential- 5.0 %-2000.0 % 0.1 % 2.0 % up to 3×In 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
protection of In 3.0 % up to 20×In min. 70 ms
94 Trip circuit superv. 5.0 %-200.0% 0.1 % 1.0 % 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-5 % of tset
of Un
95i Inrush blocking up to 99 % second 1% 1% 0.03 s-99.99 s +/-5 % of tset
harmonic
5.0 %-2000.0 % of 0.1 % 0.5 %
In
All other setting incl. 5.0 %-200.0 % 0.1 % 1.0 % 0.1 s-999.9 s +/-10 % of tset
- preferential trip of nominal rated min. 500 ms
value

User’s Manual
3.5 Analogous outputs
Table 3-6 shows the analogous output characteristics of SYMAP®-BC and SYMAP®-X series.
Table 3-6 Analogous output characteristics of SYMAP® -BC and SYMAP®-X series
1 Analog outputs 4
on board Range: 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA/in steps of 90 µA
Accuracy: 1 %
Burden : <500 Ω
3.6 Communication interface
Table 3-7 shows the communication characteristics of SYMAP®-BC and SYMAP®-X series.
Table 3-7 Communication characteristics of SYMAP® -BC and SYMAP®-X series

1 Front panel PC- Serial RS232 interface, 9-pin DSUB port on front panel for connecting a
Interface personal computer
Transmission speed: 9 600 Baud-57 600 Baud
Max. Transmission distance: 10 meters
2 Rear panel Control Serial RS485 (RS422 only for MODBUS) ports; galvanic isolated
system Interface Transmission speed: 9 600 Baud-57 600 Baud
Max. Transmission distance: 1 kilometer
PROFIBUS DP and MODBUS-RTU protocol available
Max. Number of devices for one line: 32
Please use a high level twisted pair cable with a good shielding, the
characteristic impedance should be between 108 Ohm and 132 Ohm.
Please connect the shield on both sides of the cable. The max. cable length
is 500 m.
Note: The A/B lines of the two devices with the longest distance to
each other should be terminated with a 120 Ω resistor on both sides.
3 Rear panel fiber Optical Wavelength: 660 nm; ST® connection port
optical Interface Max. Transmission distance: 400 meter
PROFIBUS DP protocol available
LD 860 Max. Transmission speed for PROFIBUS DP: 12MBaud
LD 1300 Max. Number of devices for one line: 32
4 Rear panel Field- CANBUS port (physical layer for high-speed CAN ISO 11898) for
BUS Interface communication between SYMAP® units
Max. Number of devices for one line: 14
Termination necessary (120 Ω)
Please use a twisted pair cable with a good shielding, the
characteristic impedance should be between 108 Ohm and 132
Ohm. The max. cable length for the hole BUS is for high speed use
(100 Bd) 40 m, with a lower speed (125 kBd) up to 200 m.
Note: The high/low lines of the two devices with the longest
distance to each other should be terminated with a 120 Ω resistor on
both sides.

User’s Manual
4 Order information X- and BC-Series
Ordering
Code:
SYMAP®- _ / _ / __ / __ / __ / __ / _ / _ / __ / _ / _ / _
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l.
Project:___________________________________________
Commission:_______________________________________
Available for
-X -BC
a. Power supply
24 : 12-36 V DC ● ●
60 : 36-72 V DC ● ●
110 : 60-230 V AC; 80-300 V DC ● ●
b. Current transformer
1A : 1 A CT (0-20×In) ● ●
1AM : 1 A CT/separate measuring inputs (on request) (0-20×In) ●
5A : 5 A CT (0-20×In) ● ●
5AM : 5 A CT/separate measuring inputs (on request) (0-20×In) (0-20×In) ●
c. Voltage transformer
R100V : 100 V/√3 PT secondary (resistor) ● ●
PT100V : 100 V/√3 PT secondary (galvanic isolatad, without second BUSBAR) ● ●
PT400V : 400 V/√3 PT secondary (galvanic isolatad, without second BUSBAR) ● ●
d. Current transformer for differential protection
D0 : no differential protection
D1 : Generator and Motor application (compensation) ●
D2 : Transformer 2 windings (vector groups) ●
D3 : Transformer 3 windings (vector groups) ●
e. Ground current
GC0 : no ground current
GC1 : one ground current input (0-20×In) ● ●
GC2 : two ground current inputs(0-20×In) ●
GCS20 : one sensitive ground current input (0-20 mA) ● ●
GCS100 : one sensitive ground current input (0-100 mA) ● ●
f. Ground voltage
GV0 : no ground voltage
G1V100 : one 100 V/√3 PT secondary (resistor) ● ●
G2V100 : two 100 V/√3 PT secondary (resistor) ●
g. Recording unit
RU0 : without recording unit
RU1 : with recording unit ● ●
h. communication (up to 5 ports available)
C0 : standard (1×CANBUS [P.M.]); 1×RS 232 [PC]) ● ●
C1 : additional CANBUS port (direct engine control) ● ●
C2 : additional RS422 or RS485 port (MODBUS) ● ●
C3 : additional PROFIBUS DP port (RS485) ● ●
C3F : additional PROFIBUS DP port (fibre optic) ● ●
C4F : additional RS232 port (Fibre optic for 87LD)
C5 : additional RS485 port (IEC60870-5-103) ● ●
C6 : ISDN-Modem ●
C7 : analog Modem ●
C12 : additional CANBUS and RS422 or RS485 port ● ●
C13 : additional CANBUS and PROFIBUS DP port (RS485) ● ●
C137 : additional CANBUS and PROFIBUS DP port (RS485) and analog Modem ●

User’s Manual
Available for
-X -BC
i. Extended board type
0 : no connection
1 : CMA 210 (16×PT100) ● ●
2 : CMA 211 (24×binary inputs; 5×PT100; 24×binary outputs) ● ●
3 : CMA 212 (16×binary inputs; 18×binary outputs) ● ●
4 : CMA 216 (24×binary inputs; 24×binary outputs) ● ●
5 : CMA 216 and CMA217 (24×binary inputs; 6×PT100; 24×binary outputs) ● ●
6 : CMA 218 (6×PT100) ● ●
j. Special configurations (on request)
0 : none
1 : ground insulation fault (for generator or motor rotor) ●
2 : with GPS module ●
3 : with additional transponder access ●
4 : “SHUNT1”-output normally closed (standard: n. o.) ● ●
k. Nominalfrequency
1 : 50 Hz ● ●
2 : 60 Hz ● ●
l. Frontpanel type
1 : SYMAP®-BC Stucke ●
2 : SYMAP®-BCG Stucke ●
3 : SYMAP®-BCG Stucke without prog.-connector ●
4 : SYMAP®-BC blue ●
5 : SYMAP®-BCG blue ●
6 : SYMAP®-X Stucke ●
7 : SYMAP®-XG Stucke ●
Customer-specific constructions are of spezial request available ● ●
Accessories:
• Programming and parameter setting communication cable, incl. micro-controller

selection module.
• Flash-Loader programming software WINDOWS 95/98/2000/NT/XP
• Parameter setting software WINDOWS 95/98/2000/NT/XP
• Test box
4.1 Extension boards
The following extension boards are available (for the dimensions, please see the drawings at the
appendix):
CMA210
• 16 PT100 sensor inputs two and three wire technology
• 24 VDC power supply
CMA211
• 24 binary inputs
• 24 binary outputs
• 5 PT100 sensor inputs two and three wire technology

User’s Manual
CMA212
• 16 binary inputs
• 18 binary outputs
4.2 Power supply for extension boards
CMA220
• AC/DC converter input: 65-265 V AC/output: 24 V DC; 0.5 A
CMA221
• DC/DC converter input: 14-38 V DC/output: 24 V DC; 0.5 A
4.3 Additional board for short circuit redundancy
CMA198 (undervoltage coil and short circuit safety device terminal board)
• Control unit for the DC under voltage coil of the switching device Breaker
• Safety device for short circuit protection with selectable set point and time delay
• Connection to SYMAP® basic unit, terminals -X2.1: 18,19 ( lockout relay )
• Borden per phase 1A: at 1 × In (1 A): approx.0,5 VA
at 5 × In (5 A): approx.7,5 VA
• Borden per phase 5A: at 1 × In (5 A): approx.5 VA
at 5 × In (25 A): approx.125 VA

User’s Manual
5 Order information Y-Series
Ordering
code: SYMAP®- _ / _ / __ / __ / __ / __ / _ / _ / __ / _
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j.
Project:___________________________________________
Commission:_______________________________________
Available for
EC T M G F LD
a. Power supply
24 : 12 - 36 V DC ● ● ● ● ● ●
60 : 36 - 72 V DC ● ● ● ● ● ●
110 : 60 - 230 V AC; 80-300 V DC ● ● ● ● ● ●
b. Current transformer
1A : 1 A CT (0 - 20 × In) ● ● ● ● ●
5A : 5 A CT (0 - 20 × In) ● ● ● ● ●
c. Voltage transformer
R100V : 100 V/√3 PT secondary (resistor) ● ● ● ● ● ●
PT100V : 100 V/√3 PT secondary (galvanic isolatad, without second BUSBAR) ● ● ● ● ● ●
PT400V : 400 V/√3 PT secondary (galvanic isolatad, without second BUSBAR) ● ● ● ● ● ●
d. Ground corrent
GC0 : no ground corrent
GC1 : one ground current input (0 - 20 × In) ● ● ● ● ●
GCS20 : one sensitive ground corrent input (0-20 mA) ● ● ● ● ●
GCS100 : one sensitive ground corrent input (0-100 mA) ● ● ● ● ●
e. Ground voltage
GV0 : no ground voltage
G1V100 : one 100 V/√3 PT secondary (resistor; without second BUSBAR) ● ● ● ● ● ●
f. Communication
C0RS : standard (1 x RS232 [PC] rear side) ● ● ● ● ● ●
C0FS : standard (1 x RS232 [PC] front side) ● ● ● ● ● ●
C1 : additional CANBUS port (direct engine control) ●
C2 : additional RS422 or RS485 port (MODBUS) ● ● ● ● ●
C3 : additional PROFIBUS DP port (RS485) ● ● ● ● ●
C3F : additional PROFIBUS DP port (fibre optic) ● ● ● ● ●
C4F860 : additional port (fibre optic for 87 LD, wavelength 860 nm) ●
C4F1300 : additional port (fibre optic for 87 LD, wavelength 1300 nm) ●
C5 : additional RS485 port (IEC60870-5-103) ● ● ● ● ●
C6 : ISDN-Modem ●
C7 : Analog Modem ●
g. Digital I/O
0 : none
1 : “SHUNT1”-output normally closed (standard: n. o.) ● ● ● ● ● ●
2 : six additional binary inputs (optional) ● ● ● ● ● ●
3 : four additional relais outputs (optional) ● ● ● ● ● ●
4 : binary in- and output voltage 24 V DC ● ● ● ● ● ●
h. Analog I/O (optional)
1 : one additional analog input/output (0 - 20 mA) ●
2 : two additional analog input/output (0 - 20 mA) ●
i. Nominalfrequency
1 : 50 Hz ● ● ● ● ● ●
2 : 60 Hz ● ● ● ● ● ●
j. Frontpanel type
1 : SYMAP®-EC Stucke ●
2 : SYMAP®-F,G,T,M Stucke ● ● ● ● ●
Customer-specific constructions are of spezial request available ● ● ● ● ● ●

User’s Manual

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®

FOR THIS DOCUMENT WE RESERVE ALL RIGHTS.

THE CONTENT OF THIS MANUAL IS FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY.

STUCKE ELEKTRONIK GMBH ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY

Version: 20.11.2008 (Du.)

SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 2/89

2 Operation of SYMAP® ................................................................................................20

2.4.4.8 Synchronization Page ....................................................................................................61

4 Order information X- and BC-Series ........................................................................85

5 Order information Y-Series........................................................................................88

SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 4/89

SYMAP®-Y Essential cost series

1.1 SYMAP® Product Overview

1.2 SYMAP® Human Machine Interface (HMI)

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SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 6/89

1.3 SYMAP® Protection Functions

Table 1-1 SYMAP® protection functions

SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 7/89

1.4 Recording Unit

SYMAP®’s recording unit contains up to three separate parts:

• Protection function events, such as activation and eventual intervention

1.4.1 Event History

1.4.2 Detailed Protection Function History

SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 8/89

1.4.3 Data Recorder (Optional)

1.5 Diagnostics and Monitoring

SYMAP® provides various diagnostic and monitoring functions as follows:

• All memories (ROM′s, RAM′s, EEPROM′s)

The following supervising systems are offered by SYMAP®:

• Self diagnostics of SYMAP®

SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 9/89

1.7 Terminal Connections

• Analog input for measurement

1.7.1 Analog Input for Measurement

• 3 × CT for feeder current*

By use of combined sensors, SYMAP® can provide

• 3 × for feeder current

SYMAP® SYMAP_UsersManual_E.doc - 10/89

• 3 × phase-to-phase and line voltages of feeder and BUS1 and BUS2

1.7.2 Additional Analog Channels

• 4 × analog inputs 4-20 mA (0-20 mA)

1.7.3 Digital Inputs and Outputs

SYMAP® offers the following digital inputs and relay outputs:

1.7.4 Communication Interfaces

SYMAP® provides communication ports available with the following interfaces:

• 1 RS232 on the front panel for programming and data output

1.7.5 Extended Board (Optional)

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1.8 SYMAP® family

Table 1-2 Hardware capabilities of SYMAP® family

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Figure 1-1 Configuration of SYMAP® series (Main Board)

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Figure 1-2 Configuration of SYMAP® - EXTERNAL AUX. BOARD/CMA211

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Figure 1-3 Configuration of SYMAP® - EXTERNAL AUX. BOARD/CMA216/217

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