The Family Tree of Shogun
The Family Tree of Shogun
The Family Tree of Shogun
The gaikoku bugyō were administrators appointed between 1858 and 1868. They were charged
with overseeing trade and diplomatic relations with foreign countries, and were based in
the treaty ports of Nagasaki and Kanagawa (Yokohama).
The late Tokugawa shogunate (Japanese: 幕末 Bakumatsu) was the period between 1853 and
1867, during which Japan ended its isolationist foreign policy called sakoku and modernized
from a feudal shogunate to the Meiji government. It is at the end of the Edo period and preceded
the Meiji era. The major ideological and political factions during this period were divided into
the pro-imperialist Ishin Shishi (nationalist patriots) and the shogunate forces, including the
elite shinsengumi ("newly selected corps") swordsmen.
Although these two groups were the most visible powers, many other factions attempted to use
the chaos of the Bakumatsu era to seize personal power.[25] Furthermore, there were two other
main driving forces for dissent; first, growing resentment of tozama daimyōs, and second,
growing anti-Western sentiment following the arrival of Matthew C. Perry. The first related to
those lords who had fought against Tokugawa forces at Sekigahara (in 1600) and had from that
point on been exiled permanently from all powerful positions within the shogunate. The second
was to be expressed in the phrase sonnō jōi ("revere the Emperor, expel the barbarians"). The
end for the Bakumatsu was the Boshin War, notably the Battle of Toba–Fushimi, when pro-
shogunate forces were defeated.[26]
List of Tokugawa shōguns[edit]
Family Tree[edit]
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