Sahali V. Comelec G.R. No. 201796. January 15, 2013. Facts

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SAHALI v.

COMELEC
G.R. No. 201796. January 15, 2013.
Facts:
Matba filed an Election Protest Ad Cautelam for the technical examination of the ballots. On
February 20, 2012, the COMELEC First Division ordered the recount of the contested ballots,
directing the creation of five recount committees for the said purpose. Matba and Usman filed a
Manifestation and Ex-Parte Motion requesting that they be allowed to secure photocopies of the
contested ballots which the COMELEC granted the said motion. Sadikul and Ruby jointly filed
with the COMELEC First Division a Strong Manifestation of Grave Concern and Motion for
Reconsideration. They asserted that the ex-parte motion should be reversed on account of the
following: the said Order was issued without due process since the COMELEC First Division did
not allow them to oppose the said ex-parte motion; the COMELEC First Division cannot just
order a technical examination in the absence of published rules on the matter; and; the
COMELEC First Division could not just examine the said election paraphernalia without violating
the Precautionary Protection Order.
Issue:
Whether the COMELEC First Division committed grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or
excess of jurisdiction when:
a. It did not give them the opportunity to oppose the motion for technical examination filed
by Matba and Usman; and,
b. It ordered the technical examination of the said election paraphernalia despite the lack of
sanction and published rules governing such examination.
Ruling:
No. Deprivation of due process cannot be successfully invoked where a party was given the
chance to be heard on his motion for reconsideration.

Section 3, Rule 9 of COMELEC Resolution No. 8804 clearly provides that:

Sec. 3. No hearings on motions. – Motions shall not be set for hearing unless the Commission
directs otherwise. Oral argument in support thereof shall be allowed only upon the discretion of
the Commission. The adverse party may file opposition five days from receipt of the motion,
upon the expiration of which such motion is deemed submitted for resolution. The Commission
shall resolve the motion within five days.

In this case petitioners did not file any opposition to the said motion. It was only after the
COMELEC First Division issued its Order that the petitioners decided to register their opposition
to the intended technical examination, albeit in the form of a motion for reconsideration of the
said Order.
Section 1, Rule 18 of COMELEC Resolution No. 8804 does not explicitly provide for the rule on
the technical examination of election paraphernalia, it does not mean, however, that the
COMELEC First Division does not have the power to order the conduct of such technical
examination.
The absence of a rule which specifically mandates the technical examination of the said election
paraphernalia does not mean that the COMELEC First Division is barred from issuing an order
for the conduct thereof. The power of the COMELEC First Division to order the technical
examination election paraphernalia in election protest cases stems from its "exclusive original
jurisdiction over all contest relating to the elections, returns and qualifications of all elective
regional, provincial and city officials".

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