Chapter III
Chapter III
Chapter III
MARKETING ASPECT
marketing. It is the process of introducing and promoting the product and services
into the market and encourages high expected sales. Since the goal of marketing
is to make the product and service widely known and recognized to the market,
satisfying the customers’ needs, wants and expectations through the goods and
services. The marketing aspect is to determine the extent to which the good and
design the appropriate marketing strategies and plans that will help ensure that the
The term “marketing” has evolved over time; today marketing is more than
promoting a product, it also involves all activities before it. It starts from identifying
customers’ needs and making them satisfied for what they paid for. Selecting of
available market that the business has decided to aim its marketing efforts
can direct its marketing efforts to that group of customers and better satisfy their
needs and wants. This enables the business to use its marketing resources more
In this proposed project, the target markets are the college students of the
University of Cebu Main Campus, University of San Carlos, and University of San
Jose – Recoletos. The proposed proponents chose the said Universities because
of its population and is situated within the proximity of the proposed project in Cebu
City. The determined target market is the basis for the coming up with the number
of respondents.
specifically reach the segment of population that will most likely purchase the
product or service. The target market are set of individuals having similarities in
proponents choose to get the sample size of University of San Jose – Recoletos,
population of these specific schools here in Cebu City. The proponents collected
the population of the specific universities here in Cebu City. The respective schools
provided the population. The researchers used the overall population for the school
year 2018 to 2019 to get the sample size of 384. The sample size was
Table _
The sample size formulas and procedures used for categorical data are very
similar, but there are some variations do exist. Assuming the proponents has set
the alpha level a priori at .05, plans to use a proportional variable, has set the level
of acceptable error at 5%, and has estimated the standard deviation of the scale
as .05
p 0.5
q 0.5
d 0.05
Cochran’s sample size formula for categorical data and an example it use
is presented here along with explanations as to how these decisions were made.
(t)2 *(p)(q)
n= ______________
(d)2
Where:
n= number of samples
(1.96)2 *(.5)(.5)
n= ______________
(0.5)2
n= 384
answers. It enables the respondents to answer certain questions that are useful in
the planning and preparation of the proposed coffee shop. The information
conducting a survey with standardized questions but the proponents also asked
two competitors orally about their supply to be used for the projected annual
supply. In each school, the proponents chose a starting point to distribute the
the main library as a starting point. At University of Cebu Main Campus and
University of San Carlos Downtown Campus, the starting point is the main gate of
each university.
The proponents asked the respondents if they have been stress out. The
ones who answered yes would be the ones who would know more about what it
feels like to be stress and be burden of many things. These students are the ones
who are most likely bombarded with school activities and extracurricular activities.
They are the ones who would most likely do activities to relieve stress.
Table_
n=384
Response Number Percentage
Table_ indicates that 94% of the respondents have been stress out. Thus,
Cebu, and University of San Carlos can become a prospective customer of the
proposal.
The proponents asked the respondents if they have been depress. The
ones who answered yes would probably be the ones who could not vent out their
emotions such as frustration and anger. They are the ones who would most likely
n=384
Table_ indicates that 66% of the respondents have been depressed. Hence,
the college students of University of San Jose Recoletos, University of Cebu Main
Campus and University of San Carlos Downtown Campus can become a potential
customer and try the offered activities that will help them cope up.
Emotions
The proponents asked the respondents if they want an avenue to vent out
their emotions. The ones who answered yes would most probably be the ones who
experience stress not only in school but also at home that they cannot manage it
n=384
vent out their emotions. Thus, most of the college student may visit the coffee
The proponents asked the respondents this question to assume how often
the people would likely visit a coffee shop. It gives the proponents the idea of how
many customers would likely visit the proposed coffee shop and avail the services
every month.
Table_
n=384
Others 12 3%
Table_ indicates that 32% of the respondents go to coffee shops 1-2 times
a month. Thus, the proponents can expect that college students would go to the
would give them an idea if a college student can afford to buy in the coffee shop
n=384
P 2,2201 to P 3300
P 3,301 to P 4,400
less than P 2, 200. Thus, the proponents assume that the respondents can afford
Whether or Not Respondents Are Willing to Avail the Services and Products
The proponents would want to know if the respondents would like to avail
the services and products of a stress and depression management themed coffee
shop. This will serves as a basis for knowing the estimated number of customers
Table_
n=384
Those who are willing to avail the services and 286 74%
management themed.
Table_ shows that 74% of the respondentsare willing to avail the services
and products of a stress and depression management themed coffee shop. Some
of the respondents who so not go to coffee shops would want to try the proposed
project. Thus, the proponents would expect that the coffee shop would not be
empty of customers.
Activities that the Respondents Would Willing to Avail
The proponents asked the respondents the activities that they want to avail.
Some of the respondents chose more than one activity. The ones who chose more
than one activity are the ones who would probably want to cope in many ways.
Table_
n=384
Table_ shows the rank of each activity that the respondents would be willing
to avail. The proponents assume that the customers will not avail all. They certainly
choose activities that will fit according to their emotions. The table also shows that
194 respondents who would avail the smashing therapy and only 110 respondents
who would avail the dart therapy. Thus, the proponents expect that they will be
more customers who will avail the smashing therapy than the other activities and
The proponents asked the respondents the drinks that they would willing to
purchase. Some of the respondents chose more than one drinks. The drinks that
they choose most probably base on their likes and taste. The prices can possibly
a big factor.
Table_
n=384
Cappuccino 173 1
Caramel Frappe 96 4
Table_ indicates the rank of each drink that the respondents would willing
and Winter Melon Tea got the lowest with only 82 respondents. Thus, the
proponents expect that they will be more customers who will purchase cappuccino
than the other drinks offered and the customers would least likely purchase winter
melon tea.
useful to the proponents. It would give them an idea of the estimated quantity of
Table_
n=384
SMASHING THERAPY
Response Number
1 40 40
2 72 144
3 45 135
4 15 60
5- More 22 110
Total 194 489
No Response 190
Average 3 times
PUNCHING THERAPY
Response Number
1 24 24
2 66 132
3 35 105
4 13 52
5- More 18 90
Total 156 403
No Response 228
Average 3 times
DART THERAPY
Response Number
1 38 38
2 34 68
3 18 54
4 7 28
5-More 13 65
Total 110 253
No Response 274
Average 2 times
YOGA THERAPY
Response Number
1 32 32
2 41 82
3 23 69
4 11 44
5-More 16 80
Total 123 307
No Response 261
Average 2 times
ART THERAPY
Response Number
1 39 39
2 45 90
3 25 75
4 8 32
5-More 11 55
Total 128 252
No Response 256
Average 2 times
DANCING THERAPY
Response Number
1 26 26
2 59 118
3 33 99
4 22 88
5-More 22 110
Total 162 441
No Response 222
Average 3 times
Table_ shows the consumption of each activity in one month. It also shows
useful to the proponents. It would give them an idea of the estimated quantity and
Table_
n=384
CAPPUCCINO
Response Number
1 42 42
2 63 126
3 34 102
4 15 60
5-More 19 95
Total 173 425
No Response 211
Average 2 Cups
Café Latte
Response Number
1 37 37
2 65 130
3 40 120
4 10 40
5-More 9 45
Total 161 372
No Response 223
Average 2 Cups
CHOCOLATE FRAPPE
Response Number
1 42 42
2 57 114
3 31 93
4 14 56
5-More 10 50
Total 154 355
No Response 230
Average 2 Cups
CARAMEL FRAPPE
Response Number
1 41 41
2 29 58
3 14 42
4 5 20
5-More 7 35
Total 96 196
No Response 288
Average 2 Cups
in the proposed coffee shop. It also indicates that average consumption of the
respondent to most of the drinks is 2 except for winter melon tea that has an
average consumption of 3.
population of the target market for the five historical year. The proponets shall
determine the trend of the changes of the population for the five historical years
data gathered so that the projected population be known. After knowing the
proponents have used the arithmetic straight line method in projecting the
Yc = a + Yi -1
o Where a = (Yn-Yc)/N-1
Table _
is caused by the decreasing population of these universities for the last five years.
The decrease is due to the K-12 implementation, wherein High School graduates
need to take additional two years in Senior High School before entering College.
Demand
Demand refers to the needs and desires of the consuming public. It is either
by the power and willingness of the consumers to pay for the goods and services
most instance, avails products or service of the best quality with the cheapest
price. Demand is one of the most important factor in determining the ability of the
businesses to penetrate its target market. The level of production of the business
is generally based on the level of demand of the consumers. That is why, it is vital
to carefully estimate the projected size of the target market. This is to ensure that
there is no excess or under production which would either result to a loss for the
business.
products or services offered, and the purchasing power of the costumers. If in case
and service expansion or business strategies ensuring the economic incline and
the business would therefore prepare for the future demands. The business deals
mostly with stress and depression management themed activities, thus, projecting
future demand is necessary since these activities are new to the target market.
whether or Not Respondents Are Willing to Avail the Services and Products of a
Stress and Depression Management Themed Coffee Shop, the average times the
respondents would like to avails the services, the average cups the respondents
(Table_) (Table_)
SERVICES
SMASHING THERAPY
PUNCHING THERAPY
DART THERAPY
YOGA THERAPY
Art Therapy
2019 32,462 74% 33% 2 12 190,253
DANCING THERAPY
PRODUCTS
CAPPUCCINO
Café Latte
CHOCOLATE FRAPPE
CARAMEL FRAPPE
Supply means the number of products that a producer are willing and
able to sell or serve at a given price that all other factor being held constant. It is
important to know the capacity of the proposed business to get a possible share in
the market.
and the service capacity of the proposed business can offer to its target market.
future competition and their market share, there is a need to identify the future
capacity and supply of services and products in the market. It is necessary for the
business to also know the current supply and capacity of competing service and
products for the estimation of supply and service capacity the proposed project will
Projected
Days a Months a Annual
Competitors Daily Capacity
Month Year Service
Capacity
Anytime Fitness
Smashing 0 30 12 0
Punching 60 30 12 21600
Dart 0 30 12 0
Yoga 75 30 12 27000
Art 0 30 12 0
Primal 0 30 12 0
Dancing 75 30 12 27000
Gold’s Gym
Smashing 0 30 12 0
Punching 64 30 12 23040
Dart 0 30 12 0
Yoga 75 30 12 27000
Art 0 30 12 0
Primal 0 30 12 0
Dancing 75 30 12 27000
Table_
Projected
Days a Months a Annual
Competitors Daily Capacity
Month Year Service
Capacity
Starbucks Colon
Chocolate
100 30 12 36000
Frappe
Winter Melon
60 30 12 21600
Tea
Oppa Café
Cappucino 40 30 12 14400
Chocolate
30 30 12 10800
Frappe
Winter Melon
20 30 12 7200
Tea
Table_
Smashing Therapy
2020 -
2021 -
2022 -
2023 -
Punching Therapy
2019 44,640
2020 44,640
2021 44,640
2022 44,640
2023 44,640
Dart Therapy
2019 -
2020 -
2021 -
2022 -
2023 -
Yoga Therapy
Year Projected Annual Supply
2019 54,000
2020 54,000
2021 54,000
2022 54,000
2023 54,000
Art Therapy
2019 -
2020 -
2021 -
2022 -
2023 -
Primal Scream
2019 -
2020 -
2021 -
2022 -
2023 -
Dancing Therapy
2019 54,000
2020 54,000
2021 54,000
2022 54,000
2023 54,000
Table_
Cappucino
2019 56,700
2020 59,535
2021 62,512
2022 65,638
2023 68,920
Coffee Frappe
2019 54,810
2020 57,551
2021 60,429
2022 63,450
2023 66,623
Chocolate Frappe
2019 49,140
2020 51,597
2021 54,177
2022 56,886
2023 59,730
Caramel Frappe
2019 34,020
2020 35,721
2021 37,507
2022 39,382
2023 41,351
Winter Melon
2019 30,240
2020 31,752
2021 33,340
2022 35,007
2023 36,757
The proposed project’s competitors are coffee shops and gyms near the target
market. The proponents have orally asked two competitors for the gym and two
competitors for the coffee shop about their capacity and their supply.
To compute for the proposed project annual supply for the drinks, a 5% increase
provide, we need the projected demand and supply gap analysis to know if the proposed
project can cater and penetrate the target market. It is important to know the demand and
supply gap to know if there is available market to propose a business and to determine
Table _
Smashing Therapy
Projected Annual Projected Annual Demand-Supply
Year
Demand Supply Gap
2019 441,042 0 441,042
2020 369,482 0 369,482
2021 297,923 0 297,923
2022 226,363 0 226,363
2023 154,803 0 154,803
Punching Therapy
Projected Annual Projected Annual Demand-Supply
Year
Demand Supply Gap
2019 354,563 44640 309,923
2020 297,035 44640 252,395
2021 239,506 44640 194,866
2022 181,978 44640 137,338
2023 124,450 44640 79,810
Dart Therapy
Projected Annual Projected Annual Demand-Supply
Year
Demand Supply Gap
2019 167,192 0 167,192
2020 140,065 0 140,065
2021 112,938 0 112,938
2022 85,811 0 85,811
2023 58,684 0 58,684
Yoga Therapy
Projected Annual Projected Annual Demand-Supply
Year
Demand Supply Gap
2019 184,488 54000 130,488
2020 154,555 54000 100,555
2021 124,621 54000 70,621
2022 94,688 54000 40,688
2023 64,754 54000 10,754
Art Therapy
Projected Annual Projected Annual Demand-Supply
Year
Demand Supply Gap
2019 190,253 0 190,253
2020 159,384 0 159,384
2021 128,516 0 128,516
2022 97,647 0 97,647
2023 66,778 0 66,778
Primal Scream Therapy
Projected Annual Projected Annual Demand-Supply
Year
Demand Supply Gap
2019 172,958 0 172,958
2020 144,895 0 144,895
2021 116,832 0 116,832
2022 88,770 0 88,770
2023 60,707 0 60,707
Dancing Therapy
Projected Annual Projected Annual Demand-Supply
Year
Demand Supply Gap
2019 371,859 54000 317,859
2020 311,524 54000 257,524
2021 251,190 54000 197,190
2022 190,855 54000 136,855
2023 130,521 54000 76,521
Table _
Cappuccino
Year Projected Annual Demand Projected Annual Supply Demand-Supply Gap
proposed project and the related competitors both in product and in service must
market share allows the business to become more profitable and be more efficient
Table _
Smashing Therapy
Market Market
Projected Demand- Service
Year Share in Share
Annual Demand Supply Gap Capacity
Units in %
2019 441,042 441,042 100,800 100,800 23%
2020 369,482 369,482 100,800 100,800 27%
2021 297,923 297,923 100,800 100,800 34%
2022 226,363 226,363 100,800 100,800 45%
2023 154,803 154,803 100,800 100,800 65%
Punching Therapy
Market Market
Projected Demand- Service
Year Share in Share
Annual Demand Supply Gap Capacity
Units in %
2019 354,563 309,923 100,800 100,800 28%
2020 297,035 252,395 100,800 100,800 34%
2021 239,506 194,866 100,800 100,800 42%
2022 181,978 137,338 100,800 100,800 55%
2023 124,450 79,810 100,800 100,800 81%
Dart Therapy
Market Market
Projected Demand- Service
Year Share in Share
Annual Demand Supply Gap Capacity
Units in %
2019 167,192 167,192 100,800 100,800 60%
2020 140,065 140,065 100,800 100,800 72%
2021 112,938 112,938 100,800 100,800 89%
2022 85,811 85,811 100,800 85,811 100%
2023 58,684 58,684 100,800 58,684 100%
Yoga Therapy
Market Market
Projected Demand- Service
Year Share in Share
Annual Demand Supply Gap Capacity
Units in %
2019 184,488 130,488 63,000 63,000 34%
2020 154,555 100,555 63,000 63,000 41%
2021 124,621 70,621 63,000 63,000 51%
2022 94,688 40,688 63,000 63,000 67%
2023 64,754 10,754 63,000 63,000 97%
Art Therapy
Market Market
Projected Demand- Service
Year Share in Share
Annual Demand Supply Gap Capacity
Units in %
2019 190,253 190,253 75,600 75,600 40%
2020 159,384 159,384 75,600 75,600 47%
2021 128,516 128,516 75,600 75,600 59%
2022 97,647 97,647 75,600 75,600 77%
2023 66,778 66,778 75,600 66,778 100%
Primal Scream
Market Market
Projected Demand- Service
Year Share in Share
Annual Demand Supply Gap Capacity
Units in %
2019 172,958 172,958 75,600 75,600 44%
2020 144,895 144,895 75,600 75,600 52%
2021 116,832 116,832 75,600 75,600 65%
2022 88,770 88,770 75,600 75,600 85%
2023 60,707 60,707 75,600 60,707 100%
Table _
Cappuccino
Projected Market Market
Demand- Production
Year Annual Share in Share in
Supply Gap Capacity
Demand Units %
2019 259,436 202,736 50400 50400 19%
2020 217,342 157,807 50400 50400 23%
2021 175,249 112,737 50400 50400 29%
2022 133,155 67,517 50400 50400 38%
2023 91,061 22,141 50400 50400 55%
Café Latte
Projected Market Market
Demand- Production
Year Annual Share in Share in
Supply Gap Capacity
Demand Units %
2019 242,141 187,331 50,400 50,400 21%
2020 202,853 145,302 50,400 50,400 25%
2021 163,565 103,136 50,400 50,400 31%
2022 124,278 60,828 50,400 50,400 41%
2023 84,990 18,367 50,400 50,400 59%
Chocolate Frappe
Projected Market Market
Demand- Production
Year Annual Share in Share in
Supply Gap Capacity
Demand Units %
2019 230,610 181,470 50400 50400 22%
2020 193,193 141,596 50400 50400 26%
2021 155,777 101,600 50400 50400 32%
2022 118,360 61,474 50400 50400 43%
2023 80,943 21,213 50400 50400 62%
Caramel Frappe
Projected Market Market
Demand- Production
Year Annual Share in Share in
Supply Gap Capacity
Demand Units %
2019 144,131 110,111 37800 37800 26%
2020 120,746 85,025 37800 37800 31%
2021 97,360 59,853 37800 37800 39%
2022 73,975 34,593 37800 37800 51%
2023 50,589 9,238 37800 37800 75%
Winter Melon Tea
Projected Market Market
Demand- Production
Year Annual Share in Share in
Supply Gap Capacity
Demand Units %
2019 181,605 151,365 27720 27720 15%
2020 152,140 120,388 27720 27720 18%
2021 122,674 89,334 27720 27720 23%
2022 93,208 58,201 27720 27720 30%
2023 63,743 26,986 27720 27720 43%
using the market share in units divided by the projected annual demand.