Features: 40A Drmos Power Module With Integrated Diode Emulation and Thermal Warning Output
Features: 40A Drmos Power Module With Integrated Diode Emulation and Thermal Warning Output
Features: 40A Drmos Power Module With Integrated Diode Emulation and Thermal Warning Output
ISL99140 FN8642
40A DrMOS Power Module with Integrated Diode Emulation and Thermal Rev.2.00
Warning Output Jul 20, 2017
The ISL99140 features a three-state PWM input that, working • Thermal warning output
together with Intersil’s multiphase PWM controllers, will • Diode emulation option
provide a robust solution in the event of abnormal operating
• Adaptive shoot-through protection
conditions. To further support robust applications, the
ISL99140 features a thermal warning output that can be used • Integrated high-side gate-to-source resistor to prevent self
to notify the power system of an impending thermal fail event. turn-on due to high input bus dV/dt
The ISL99140 supports high efficiency operation not only at • Undervoltage lockout
heavy loads, but also at light loads through its diode emulation • Switching frequencies up to 2MHz
capability. Diode emulation can be disabled for those • Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
applications in which variable frequency operation is not
desired at light loads. • 6x6 QFN package
+12V
+5V
PVCC
VIN
VCC
EN
BOOT
PHASE
SHOOT-
SMOD
THROUGH LOUT
PROTECTION VOUT
INTERSIL PWM
CONTROLLER PVCC
LOGIC
THDN
EN CONTROL
COUT
AGND
PG ND
GND
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER PART TEMP RANGE TAPE AND REEL QUANTITY PACKAGE PKG.
(Notes 1, 2, 3) MARKING (°C) (UNITS) (RoHS Compliant) DWG. #
ISL99140IRZ-T 99140 IRZ -40 to +85 3k 40 Ld Exposed Pad 6x6 QFN L40.6x6A
NOTES:
1. Refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), see the product information page for ISL99140. For more information on MSL, see TB363.
CURRENT
RATING PWM THERMAL OCP PACKAGE P2P
PART # (A) (V) FLAG FLAG IMON TMON DWG. # COMPATIBLE USED WITH
ISL99140 40 3.3 Yes No No No L40.6x6A N/A Full Digital Controllers: ISL68/69xxx, ZL8802
Digital Hybrid Controllers: ISL68201, ISL6388/98
ISL99227 60 3.3 Yes Yes Yes Yes L32.5x5V N/A
(3.3V PWM Setting)
THERMAL
MONITOR
EN POR
20k
29.16k SHOOT-
PWM
THROUGH SW
PWM LOGIC
PROTECTION
12.5k PVCC
500k
AGND
ZERO SW GL
DETECT GH
PGND
SMOD GL PGND
Pin Configuration
ISL99140
(40 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
PHASE
SMOD
AGND
BOOT
PVCC
VCC
VIN
VIN
VIN
GH
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
VIN 11 40 PWM
VIN 12 39 EN
VIN AGND
PAD2 PAD1
VIN 13 38 THDN
VIN 14 37 GND
SW 15 36 GL
PGND 16 35 SW
PGND 17 34 SW
SW
PAD3
PGND 18 33 SW
PGND 19 32 SW
PGND 20 31 SW
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
SW
SW
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1 SMOD Input pin to enable or disable diode emulation with built-in pull up of 10μA. When SMOD is LOW, diode emulation
is allowed. Otherwise, continuous conduction mode is forced.
2 VCC +5V logic bias supply. Place a high quality low ESR ceramic capacitor from this pin to GND.
3 PVCC +5V driver bias supply. Place a high quality low ESR ceramic capacitor from this pin to GND. VCC and PVCC often
share the decoupling capacitor (~1μF/0402~0603/ X5R~X7R).
4 BOOT Floating bootstrap supply pin for the upper gate drive. Place a high quality low ESR ceramic capacitor (~0.1μF to
0.22μF) in close proximity across the BOOT and PHASE pins. A series resistor (typically 1.5 to 3.9Ω) with a bootstrap
capacitor is optional, but recommended for high input voltage applications.
5, 37, PAD1 AGND, GND Return of logic bias supply VCC. Connect directly to the system ground plane.
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, VIN Input of Power Stage. Place couple high quality low ESR ceramic capacitor (couple 10μF or higher, X7R) and a high
14, PAD2 frequency decoupling capacitor (0.1μF to 1μF) in close proximity across the VIN and GND planes.
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, PGND Power Stage return. Connect directly to the system ground plane.
21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
26, 27, 28
15, 29, 30, 31, 32, SW Switching junction node between low and high-side MOSFETs. Connect directly to the output inductor.
33, 34, 35, PAD3
38 THDN Thermal warning flag, an output open-drain pin. High = Normal operation; Low = Shutdown.
39 EN Enable input pin with 2μA internal weak pull-down. High = Enable; Low = Disable.
40 PWM PWM input of gate driver. The PWM signal can enter three distinct states during operation. Connect this pin to the
PWM output of the controller.
+5V
VCC
VSEN_OVP
VSEN
RGND VIN VINF
RISENIN1 RISENIN2 RSENIN
SVDATA
ISENIN -
SVALERT#
SVCLK ISENIN +
VR_RDY
VR_HOT# +5V VINF
SM_PM_I2DA ISL99140
VCC BOOT
SM_PMALERT#
UG PHASE
SM_PM_I2CLK
PWM1 PWM LG
VINF
ISEN1-
ISEN1+
EN_PWR_CFP
+5V VINF
ISL99140
CFP VCC BOOT
ISL6388 UG PHASE
PWM4 PWM LG
IMON
ISEN4-
+5V ISEN4+
PWM2,5
2X NVM_BANK_BT
ISEN2,5-
VRSEL _ADDR
ISEN 2,5+
AUTO +5V VINF
ISL99140 LOAD
VCC BOOT
UG PHASE
ISEN3-
ISEN3+
+5V VINF
+5V ISL99140
VCC BOOT
UG PHASE
TM_EN_OTP
NTC PWM6 PWM LG
ISEN6-
GND ISEN6+
VIN
10.8 TO 13.2V R14
C3 CIN1
1 m 1µF
VDD
IINN
IINP
5V
C9 V25
10µF
C10 V5
10µF
V6
PVCC
VIN
C11 U3 L1
10µF
VCC
C4 SW
ISL99140
1µF C1
U1 PHASE R1
AGND C5
SYNC BOOT 0.1 µF
PWMH0 PWM THDN
PGND
R10 SA PWML0 EN SMOD
R11 VSET0 VOUT
R12 UVLO
ISENA0
ISENB0 COUT
R13
5V VIN
CIN2
ZL8800
PVCC
VIN
CONTROL EN L2
AND VCC
STATUS PG SW
C7
ISL99140
V5 1µF R2 C2
AGND U2 PHASE C8
BOOT 0.1µF
R9 PWMH1 PWM
10 k THDN
PGND
PWML1 EN SMOD
INTER-DEVICE DDC
COORDINATION
SYNC ISENA1
(OPTIONAL)
ISENB1
SDA VSEN 0N
PMBus
(OPTIONAL) VSEN0P
SCL
DGND SGND
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on an Intersil evaluation board with “direct attach” features. Refer to TB379 for general
thermal metric information.
5. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
6. Jedec Class II pulse conditions and failure criterion used.
7. These ratings vary with PCB layout and operating conditions.
8. Limited to power dissipation, thermal management solution, junction temperature, and over-temperature trip point for continuous operation; lower
power dissipation and better cooling design allow higher continuous current.
9. A tightly decoupling loop across VIN and PGND with input ceramics capacitors is required. See “PCB Layout Considerations” on page 10 for details.
A resistor in series (typically 1.5 to 3.9Ω) with a bootstrap capacitor is optional, but recommended for high input voltage applications to prevent
exceeding the absolute maximum ratings of the device.
Electrical Specifications
/
TA = +25°C; VIN = 12V, VVCC = VPVCC = 5V unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply across the
recommended operating temperature range.
MIN MAX
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS (Note 10) TYP (Note 10) UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
PVCC Supply Bias Current IPVCC EN = High, VPWM = 300kHz, 50% duty cycle 23 mA
EN = High, VPWM = 1MHz, 50% duty cycle 51 mA
PWM INPUT
Pull-Up Impedance 29.1 kΩ
Electrical Specifications TA = +25°C; VIN = 12V, VVCC = VPVCC = 5V unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply across the
recommended operating temperature range. (Continued)
MIN MAX
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS (Note 10) TYP (Note 10) UNIT
SWITCHING TIME
GH Turn-On Propagation Delay tPDHU VVCC = 5V, see Figure 5 (GL Low to GH High) 15 ns
GH Turn-Off Propagation Delay tPDLU VVCC = 5V, see Figure 5 (PWM Low to GH Low) 18 ns
GL Turn-On Propagation Delay tPDHL VVCC = 5V, see Figure 5 (GH Low to GL High) 20 ns
GL Turn-Off Propagation Delay tPDLL VVCC = 5V, see Figure 5 (PWM High to GL Low) 18 ns
GH/GL Exit Tri-State Propagation Delay tPDTS VVCC = 5V, see Figure 5 (Tri-State to GH/GL High) 20 ns
Tri-State Shutdown Hold-Off Time tTSSHD VVCC = 5V, see Figure 5 75 150 225 ns
NOTES:
10. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and
are not production tested.
11. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
PWM
tPDHU tPDLU
tTSSHD
tPDTS
tPDTS
tPDHL
LGATE
tRL
tFL
tPDLL tTSSHD
L X X L L
H L L H (Note 12) L
H L H L H
H H L H L
H H H L H
NOTE:
12. The GL stays high until the inductor current drops to zero.
Operation The rising edge on PWM initiates the turn-off of the lower MOSFET.
Adaptive shoot-through circuitry monitors the GL voltage and
The ISL99140 is an optimized driver and power stage solution for determines a safe time for the upper MOSFET to turn on. This
high density synchronous DC/DC power conversion. The prevents the MOSFET’s from conducting simultaneously.
ISL99140 includes a high performance driver, integrated
The falling PWM transition causes the upper FET to turn off and
Schottky bootstrap diode, and MOSFET pair optimized for high
the lower FET to turn-on. Adaptive shoot-through circuitry
switching frequency buck voltage regulators. The ISL99140
monitors the GH to SW voltage to determine a safe time for
includes a driver with advanced power management features
low-side MOSFET turn-on. This prevents the MOSFETs from
that allow direct control of the Lower MOSFET, diode emulation,
conducting simultaneously.
and thermal protection.
If the driver has no bias voltage applied and is unable to actively
Power-On Reset (POR) and EN hold the MOSFETs off, an integrated 20kΩ resistor from the
During initial start-up, the VCC voltage rise is monitored. When upper MOSFET gate-to-source will aid in keeping the device in its
the rising VCC voltage exceeds 3.40V (typically), normal operation off state. This can be especially critical in applications where the
of the driver is enabled. If VCC drops below the falling threshold of input voltage rises before the ISL99140 VCC /PVCC supplies.
2.92V (typically), operation of the driver is disabled.
Tri-State PWM Input
If the EN pin is pulled low, the driver will immediately force both
The ISL99140 supports a tri-level input on the PWM pin. If the pin
MOSFETS to their off states. This action does not depend on the
is pulled into and remains in the tri-state window for a set holdoff
state of the PWM input.
time, the driver will force both MOSFETs to their off states. When
Shoot-Through Protection the PWM signal moves outside the shutdown window, the driver
immediately resumes driving the MOSFETs according to the
Before VCC exceeding its POR level, the undervoltage protection PWM commands.
function is activated and both GH and GL are held active low (off).
When the VCC voltage surpasses the Rising Threshold (see This feature is used by Intersil PWM controllers as a method of
“Electrical Specifications” on page 7) the PWM, SMOD, and DE forcing both MOSFETs off. If the PWM input is left floating, the
signals are used to control both high-side and low-side MOSFETs. pin will be pulled into the tri-state window internally and force
both MOSFETs to a safe off state. The ISL99140’s tri-state levels
are compatible with 3.3V PWM logic.
Although PWM input can sustain as high as VCC, the ISL99140 is Thermal Shutdown Warning (THDN)
not compatible with a controller (such as ISL637x family) that
The THDN pin is an open-drain output and is pulled low when the
actively drives its mid level in tri-state higher than 1.7V. However,
internal junction temperature exceeds +150°C. The ISL99140
the ISL99140 can be configured to be compatible with ZL8800 by
does not stop operation when the flag is set. This signal is often
connecting PWMH to PWM and PWML to EN, as shown in Figure 4
fed back to the controller to issue a system thermal shutdown.
on page 6. In this example, the tri-state operation is controlled by
When the junction temperature drops below +135°C, the device
PWML output of ZL8800 through ISL99140’s EN input. For detailed
will clear the THDN signal.
design information, consult the ZL8800 datasheet.
VIN
VOUT side of the inductor or the SW side, choose the quiet VOUT
VCC side. Best practice is to locate the ISL99140 as close to the
SW
1µF ISL99140 RBT final load as possible and thus avoid noisy or lossy routes to
U1 BOOT the load.
AGND
CBT
PHASE
PWM THDN
PGND
EN SMOD
SMBus/
EVALUATION BOARDS DESCRIPTION PMBus/I2C
ISL6388EVAL1Z 6-Phase Core VR with ISL99140, 6x6 DrMOS, and the ISL6388, EAPP Digital Controller; Socket R3 Yes
ISL6398EVAL1Z 3-Phase POL VR with ISL99140, 6x6 DrMOS, and the ISL6388, EAPP Digital Controller; On-Board Transient Load Yes
600kHz
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
300kHz
800kHz 600kHz
800kHz
300kHz
300kHz
POWER LOSS (W)
POWER LOSS (W)
600kHz
600kHz
800kHz
800kHz
Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted.
Please visit our website to make sure that you have the latest revision.
Jan 7, 2016 FN8642.1 Updated the Ordering Information table on page 2 by adding the tape and reel quantity.
Under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” on page 7, added the following:
“Phase Voltage............................(GND - 0.3V) to 30V
(GND-10V) (<20ns Pulse Width, 10µJ)
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing, and high-end consumer markets.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation, and related parts, see the respective product information
page found at www.intersil.com.
For a listing of definitions and abbreviations of common terms used in our documents, visit www.intersil.com/glossary.
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Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support.
D A D1 D1
D/2 PIN #1 IDA
B e/2 e L6
30 21 C0.30 x 45° 1 10
31 20
40 11
2 E/2 E1 E1
L2 L1
INDEX AREA
(D/2 x E/2) L3 L1
E
L5
E2 L
e
aaa C
40
2x
11 20 L4
31
1 10 30 21
A3 L5
2x
L D2
aaa C
ccc C A3
C
A
SEATING
PLANE
4
40 x b 3
ddd C A1 bbb M C A B
SIDE VIEW
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
4.40
2.20
0.40
0.25 0.75
0.54
0.55
2.87
0.20 2.27
0.21
0.52
0.73
2.23
1.50 2.87
0.20 0.37
0.30 x 45°
0.50 REF
0.25
2.00 2.00
2.87 2.87
NOTE: