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    Advantages:: Types and Forms of Shell Structures

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    Regine Ignacio Sobremonte
    A shell structure is a thin structure with curvature, as opposed to a flat plate. Shell structures provide wide open interior spaces without internal supports. Examples include domes, barrel vaults, and the Sydney Opera House. Membrane structures support loads through tension only, without bending, and aim to realize surfaces using tensioned materials like fabrics or thin metal sheets. The Beijing National Aquatics Center and Riyadh Stadium are examples. Common materials include PTFE-coated fabrics, PVC-coated polyester, and ETFE foil.

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    Advantages:: Types and Forms of Shell Structures

    Uploaded by

    Regine Ignacio Sobremonte
    96 views2 pages
    A shell structure is a thin structure with curvature, as opposed to a flat plate. Shell structures provide wide open interior spaces without internal supports. Examples include domes, barrel vaults, and the Sydney Opera House. Membrane structures support loads through tension only, without bending, and aim to realize surfaces using tensioned materials like fabrics or thin metal sheets. The Beijing National Aquatics Center and Riyadh Stadium are examples. Common materials include PTFE-coated fabrics, PVC-coated polyester, and ETFE foil.

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    SHELL STRUCTURE.docx

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    A shell structure is a thin structure with curvature, as opposed to a flat plate. Shell structures provide wide open interior spaces without internal supports. Examples include domes, barrel vaults, and the Sydney Opera House. Membrane structures support loads through tension only, without bending, and aim to realize surfaces using tensioned materials like fabrics or thin metal sheets. The Beijing National Aquatics Center and Riyadh Stadium are examples. Common materials include PTFE-coated fabrics, PVC-coated polyester, and ETFE foil.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    96 views2 pages

    Advantages:: Types and Forms of Shell Structures

    Uploaded by

    Regine Ignacio Sobremonte
    A shell structure is a thin structure with curvature, as opposed to a flat plate. Shell structures provide wide open interior spaces without internal supports. Examples include domes, barrel vaults, and the Sydney Opera House. Membrane structures support loads through tension only, without bending, and aim to realize surfaces using tensioned materials like fabrics or thin metal sheets. The Beijing National Aquatics Center and Riyadh Stadium are examples. Common materials include PTFE-coated fabrics, PVC-coated polyester, and ETFE foil.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Various Double Curvature

    SHELL
    STRUCTURE A thin shell is defined as a shell with a
    thickness which is small compared to its other
    dimensions and in which deformations are not large
    compared to thickness. a primary difference between
    a shell structure and a plate structure is that, in the
    unstressed state, the shell structure has curvature as
    opposed to the plates structure which is flat.

    EXAMPLE OF SHELL STRUCTURE: SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE DESIGNED BY JØRN UTZON

    Types and Forms of Shell Structures:


    Advantages:
    The curved shapes often used for
    concrete shells are naturally strong
    Folded Plate Barrel Shell Hyperbolic Paraboloid Dome structures, Shell allowing wide areas to be
    spawned without the use of internal
    supports, giving an open, unobstructed
    interior, the use of concrete as a building
    material reduces both materials cost and
    the construction cost, as concrete is
    Combination Shell Translation Shell Wrap Surfaces relatively inexpensive and easily cast into
    compound curves.

    The Sydney opera house spans up to 64 ft. The arches are supported by over 350
    km of tensioned steel cable. The shells weight a total of 15 tons.
    Disadvantages:
    Various Double Curvature
    Since concrete is porous materials,
    concrete domes often have issues with
    Materials: sealing. If not treated, rainwater can seep
    through the roof and leak into the interior
    of the building. On the other hand, the
    seamless construction of concrete domes
    prevents from air escaping. The shells were perceived as a series of parabolas as supported by precast concrete rib.
    The design team went 12 iterations of the form of the shells trying to find an economically
    Glass Reinforced Thin-Shell Steel acceptable form (including schemes with parabolas, circular ribs, and ellipsoids.) In Mid-
    Concrete 1961, the design team found a solution to the problem: the shells all being created as sections
    from a sphere. This solution allows arches varying, length to be cast in a common mould, and
    a number of arch segments of common length to be placed adjacent to one another, to form a
    spherical section.

    Glass & Steel Plastic


    Various Double Curvature

    MEMBRANE
    STRUCTURE
    According to their definition, membrane
    structures carry loads by membrane forces only, with no
    or only insignificant bending. If tensile and compressive
    membrane forces are permitted, we speak of shells. If
    the compressive forces are eliminated, we speak of
    tensile membrane structures. Their aim is to actually '
    realize the surface itself with a material which is able to
    carry tensile forces only, in order to achieve extreme
    lightness or even translucence.

    EXAMPLE OF MEMBRANE STRUCTURE: WATER CUBE IN BEIJING DESIGNED BY CHRIS BOSSE & ROB
    LESLIE-CARTER
    Types Membrane:
    The Riyadh Stadium, If we exclude a preloading of the structure with mass or weight
    as done in case of hanging roofs, there remain two basic methods to apply the necessary
    prestress: mechanical prestress of the surface applied from its periphery and pneumatic
    pressure, the first leading to surfaces with negative Gaussian curvature or saddle shapes the
    second to positive Gaussian curvature or dome shapes. Of course tensile forces can only be
    reached in the surface or membrane itself, the supporting structures for equilibrium
    Square Net Triangular Net necessarily contain compressed membranes as well, masts, compression rings, etc.

    The Riyadh Stadium

    Textile Membrane Thin Metal Sheet Membrane

    Materials:

    The Arena in Zaragoza

    PTFE Coated Glass Fiber PVC Coated


    PVC Foil.
    Fabric; Foils Like Polyester Fabric

    Translucent
    PVC Coated Glass Polyethylene Fabric ETFE Foil
    Fiber Fabric
    The Olympic Stadium Montreal

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