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brilliant
D I S P L A Y S
I N F I N I T E
applications
P O L Y T R O N I X
P I C V U E
1999
Jameco Part Number 277384
P O LY T R O N I X / P IC V U E P R O D U C T C ATA L O G
(PVC160204AY211)
POLYTRONIX
I N C O R P O R A T E D
POLYTRONIX, INC.
MANUFACTURER OF
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS
AND MODULES
805 ALPHA DRIVE

RICHARDSON TEXAS 75081
USA
TEL 972 238 7045

FAX 972 644 0805
EMAIL [email protected]
WEB www.polytronix.com 1999
POLYTRONIX HAS RECEIVED TEN INTRODUCTION
SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE PAGE 1
RESEARCH AWARDS FOR PRODUCTS
RANGING FROM PLASTIC LCD’S TO MODULE NUMBERING

THIN FILM COATINGS FOR INFRARED
SYSTEM
PAGE 6
DETECTORS. WITH FIVE PENDING
C
PATENTS, OUR AWARD-WINNING
CHARACTER MODULES
INNOVATION AND RECOGNITION IN
PAGE 7
THE LCD FIELD DEMONSTRATES
O
POLYTRONIX’ COMMITMENT TO
GRAPHICS MODULES
RESEARCH, QUALITY AND PAGE 39
CUSTOMER SERVICE.
N
IT IS OUR GOAL TO DESIGN AND

STANDARD SEGMENT
DISPLAYS
PRODUCE TECHNOLOGICALLY
T PAGE 77
SUPERIOR, COMPETITIVELY PRICED
LCD PRODUCTS WHICH COMPLY
WITH APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS, PRECAUTIONS

E
AND MEET ALL THE CUSTOMERS’ PAGE 78
NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS WITH
REGARDS TO PERFORMANCE, COST,

N
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
QUALITY, RELIABILITY, SCHEDULE,
PAGE 79
AND SUPPORT. ▲
T CHECK LIST: LCM

PAGE 85
S CHECK LIST: LCD

PAGE 87
INTRODUCTION
Polytronix manufactures a broad line of TN (twisted nematic), FMTN (first minima twisted nematic), PDLC
(polymer dispersed liquid crystal) and Dichroic LCD's.These are ideal for use in a wide variety of industrial,
consumer, airframe and automotive applications, and are sold throughout the world through a network of
exclusive Ploytronix Sales Representatives.
In an effort to extend its ability to serve its customer base, Polytronix works with a number of different
off-shore manufacturers, located primarily in China and Taiwan (some are ISO-9000 and ISO-14000 certi-
fied) to offer to our North America based customers a broad line of TN, STN (super twisted nematic) and
DSTN (double super twisted nematic) LCD panels and modules. In this case we act as an exclusive master
distributor. Because we are working with several manufacturers, Polytronix is able to offer an extremely
broad range of standard or custom designed LCD glass or complete, fully functional modules, providing dot
matrix A/N characters or full graphics capability. A line of full color, active matrix (AM-LCD) modules is also
available.
All products imported are carefully monitored as to quality and reliability. Every product offered must meet
both the customers and Polytronix' quality standards. Strict standards for test and inspection make it possi-
ble for Polytronix to stand behind every product sold.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION TO LCDs
Polytronix has been a leader in developing LCD technology for commercial, industrial and telecommunica-
tions applications since 1980.We offer TN, STN and FSTN LCDs in character and graphics modules or glass
only. They can be combined with EL (electroluminescence) or LED (light emitting diode) backlighting for
use in many limited light applications.
LCD TECHNOLOGY
Basic Technology:
Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are a passive display technology.This
Liquid Crystal
means they do not emit light; instead, they use the ambient light in Molecules
the environment. By manipulating this light, they display images using
very little power.This has made LCDs the preferred technology
whenever low power consumption and compact size are critical.
FIGURE 1: Structure of nematic liquid crystals.
Liquid crystal (LC) is an organic substance that has both a liquid form and a crystal molecular structure.
The rod-shaped molecules are normally in a parallel array, and an electric field can be used to control the
molecules. Most LCDs today use a type of liquid crystal called nematic (see Fig. 1).
LCDs consist of two pieces of glass with electrodes printed on the inside. An alignment layer on each glass
surface is used to twist the liquid crystal material in a helical or "twisted" pattern. Polarizers are used on
the outside front and rear surfaces (see Figs. 2 & 3).
When the LCD is "off," no voltage is applied to the electrodes, and light passes through the LCD.When it
is "on," voltage is applied and the LC molecules align themselves in the direction of the electric field.This
causes the light to be out of phase with the polarizers and to be blocked, creating a dark area on the LCD.
By selectively applying voltage to the electrodes, a variety of patterns can be achieved.
1
Light
Front
Polarizer
Front
Glass
Transparent Electrode
(front)
Aligning Layer
Seal
Rear
Glass
Transparent Electrode
(back) Rear
Polarizer
Liquid Crystal Reflector
(for a reflective LCD panel)
FIGURE 2
Many advances in TN LCDs have been produced. Super
twisted nematic (STN) LC material offers a higher Front Glass
INTRODUCTION
twist angle (> 180° vs. 90° ) that provides higher
contrast and a better viewing angle. However, one
SIDE VIEW
negative feature is the birefringence effect, which shifts
the background color to yellow-green and the
character color to blue.This background color can be
changed to a gray by using a special filter. Back Glass
The most recent advance has been the introduction of

film compensated super twisted nematic (FSTN)
displays.This adds a retardation film to the STN dis- TOP VIEW
play that compensates for the birefringence effect.This
allows a black and white display to be produced.
Because of the added filtering, FSTN displays look best
FIGURE 3: Orientation of nematic
when used with a backlight. liquid crystal molecules (turning angle 90°)
Backlighting
An LCD is basically a reflective part. It needs ambient light to reflect back to the eye. In applications where
ambient light is low or non-existent, a light source must be placed behind the LCD.This is known as back-
lighting (see Fig.4).There are several technologies used:
• Electroluminescent (EL): El backlights are very thin, light weight and provide a very uniform light.
They are available in a variety of colors, with white being the most popular for use with LCDs.While their
power consumption is fairly low, they require voltages of 80 to 100 VAC.This is supplied by an inverter that
converts a 5 VDC input to the AC output. ELs have a limited life of 2,000 to 3,000 hours to half brightness.
• Light Emitting Diode (LED): LED backlights offer longer operating life—50,000 hours minimum—
and are brighter than ELs.They do consume more power than ELs. Being a solid state device, they operate
directly off +5 VDC, so they do not require an inverter. However, a current limiting resistor is recommended
for protection of the LEDs. LEDs are mounted in an array directly behind the display, which increases the
thickness by as much as 5mm. LEDs come in a variety of colors, with yellow-green being the most common.
2
Viewing Modes Frame
LCDs are offered in three basic light transmission LCD
modes: reflective, transmissive and transreflective
(see Fig. 5).
EL or LED
In the reflective mode, available light is used to PCB
illuminate the display.This is achieved by combining FIGURE 4: EL and LED Backlight
a reflector with the rear polarizer. It works best in
an outdoor or well-lighted office environment.
Transflective LCDs are a mixture of the reflective

light
Reflective LCD
and transmissive types, with the rear polarizer source Reflector bonded to
having partial reflectivity.They are combined with a the rear polarizer
backlight for use in all types of lighting conditions. reflects the incoming
ambient light. The
The backlight can be left off where there is result is low power
sufficient light, conserving power. In darker consumption.
light
environments, the backlight can provide a bright reflected
display.Transreflective LCDs will not "wash out" reflector
when operated in direct sunlight.

Transflective LCD
INTRODUCTION
light
source
Transmissive LCDs have a transparent rear Transflector bonded
to the rear polarizer
polarizer and do not reflect ambient light.They reflects light from
light source front as well as
Transmitted
require a backlight to be visible.They work best in enabling light to pass
light (backlit) through the back.
low light conditions with the backlight on Used with backlight
continuously. off in bright light and
light with it on in low light
reflected to reduce power
reflector consumption.
Another feature of the viewing module is whether
the LCD is a positive or negative image (see Fig. 6).
Transmissive LCD
The standard image is positive which means a light
Without reflector or
background with a darker character or dot.This transflector bonded
works best in reflective or transflective mode.The Transmitted light source to the rear polarizer.
negative mode provides a dark background with a Backlight required.
light (backlit) Most common kind is
light character. A strong backlight must be used to transmissive negative
provide good illumination. In most graphic applica- image.
tions, the transmissive negative mode is inverted.

This combination provides a light background with
dark characters, which offers the user better read- FIGURE 5
ability.
LCD Modules
Early LCDs were composed of only the LCD glass
panel.This left the drive circuitry to the customer.
More recent developments have combined the
LCD panel with a PCB (printed circuit board) Positive Type Negative Type Negative Type
(inverse image)
containing the drive LSI.This is known as an LCD (where data is inverted)
module, which offers a more complete solution.
FIGURE 6
3
There are two types of LCD modules: character and graphic.The character module is composed of 1 to 4
lines of 10 to 40 character blocks having 5x8 dots. Each character block is addressed separately and can
form alphanumeric characters and a limited number of symbols.
Graphic modules provide users with a greater degree of flexibility.They are composed of pixels (dots)
arranged in rows and columns. Each pixel can be addressed individually for text, graphics or any combina-
tion of the two. An LCD controller IC (integrated circuit) is required to operate the graphic LCD. Some
models feature the controller chip built into the module. See the Graphic Module Section for details.
Character Modules
Dot matrix character LCD modules are offered in a variety of sizes and configurations. Character modules
are organized in blocks of 5x8 dots. (5x7 dots for characters, and 5x8 dots for characters) This permits
them to display alphanumeric characters to 4 lines of 40 characters. Each model is offered with either
Twisted Nematic (TN) or Super Twisted Nematic (STN) fluid for enhanced viewing characteristics. EL or
LED backlighting is an option for most models.
Character modules contain a built-in controller chip (HD44780 or equivalent) that allows the LCD module
to receive data directly from a 4-bit or 8-bit microprocessor or microcontroller.The controller has at least
160 character patterns in the character generator (CG) ROM. Also available is user-definable CG RAM,
which allows the user to program up to 8 characters.
INTRODUCTION
Features
• Interfaces with 4-bit or 8-bit microprocessor or microcontroller
• Built-in controller provides internal CG ROM: at least 160 characters in 5x7 dot matrix
• CG RAM allows for 8 user-programmable characters
• Display data RAM offers 80 bytes (80 characters)
• Numerous functions: display on/off, display clear, character blink or shift, cursor blink, shift or home
Data Interface
To display data on the module, data is sent through the data bus from the microprocessor to the LCD con-
troller (see Fig. 7).The controller contains two 8-bit registers, one for instructions and one for data.They
are selected by the register select (RS) signal. First, positioning data is sent to the LCD and written into the
instruction register.This is followed by a character code that is written into the data register.The LCD
module will then display the specified character in the correct position.
The controller allows incremental or decremental positioning of successive characters, so that only charac-
ter codes need to be sent for a continuous character string. Use of the display/cursor shift instruction
allows the entry of characters in either right-to-left or left-to-right direction. Another feature is the use of
the CG RAM and display data RAM as general data storage by the microprocessor.
8 or 16
E
LCD LCD
R/W Controller
RS &
Driver
MPU DBo
8
DB7
HD44780 40
Vbo LCD LCD
Vo Driver LSI Driver LSI
Vss 4
FIGURE 7 4
Contrast Adjustment Circuit
(+5V)
A fixed resistor limits the LCD to a finite voltage and, V DO
therefore, a very limited viewing angle. It also does not

allow for compensation of temperature changes. Fixed Standard V
VR (+)
LC 1K-10K
resistors should be used in those applications where Version (-)
the display can be adjusted to the user (i.e., hand-held

products). A variable resistor is advisable, especially for V SS
stationary equipment.The variable resistor allows the

user to adjust the voltage to get maximum contract in V (+5V)
DO
relationship to whatever angle the user is viewing the

LCD (within the optimum viewing range). A variable Wide (+)
Temperature 10K
V
resistor also allows the user to adjust the voltage for Version
LC
VR
(-)
any temperature fluctuations between 0 and 50 C
(-20 to +70 C on some models). V SS
GRAPHIC LCD MODULES (+)

1K
(-)
Features
• STN & FSTN technology offers excellent contrast
(-5V)
• Wide viewing angle
FIGURE 8: contrast adjustment circuit
• Thin, light weight with low power consumption
INTRODUCTION
• Built-in controller on some models
Graphic modules offer the greatest flexibility in formatting data on the display.They allow for text, graphics
or any combination of the two. Since character size is defined by software, they allow any language or
character font to be shown.The only limit is the resolution of the display.
Graphic modules are organized in rows

(horizontal) and columns (vertical) of
pixels. Each pixel is addressed individually, CONTROL LCD CONTROL
CONTROLLER
allowing any combination to be "on".This
bitmapping provides the user with the MPU LCD
ability to construct text of any size or
shape, or true graphics, if that is desired. DATA VIDEO DATA
RAM
Polytronix offers resolutions of 120x32 to
320x240 in its standard module.
FIGURE 9: circuit block diagram in its standard module
Circuit Block Diagram
An LCD controller is required to send data to the graphic module (see Fig.9).This specialized IC receives
data from the MPU and sends the proper timing and data signals to the display. Each row of data is sent to
a data register and then latched.This starts at the top of the display (line 1) and continues until the bot-
tom is reached.
Controller Chips
Several of Polytronix’ standard graphics modules include built-in controller chips. For those models which
do not include controllers, Polytronix will provide a list of recommended controller chips upon request.
5
Graphic LCD Specifications Timing characteristics of signal input into segment driver
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS M
The following Timing diagrams apply to all CL1

graphic modules without a built-in controller.
CL2
Timing characteristics of signal input into common driver
D0 -3 N 1 2 3 N 1 2 N 1 2 N 1 2
1 frame
FLM n 1 2 3 n 1
N=20
M 1 - n Cascade number of the segment driver
n clocks
CL1
M
n = Duty cycle of display (i.e. 1/64 duty = 64 clocks)
WCL1L
FLMS FLMH
CL1
FLM LD
LS
CCL2
SL
CCL1
R F
CL2
M
R F WCL2L WCL2L
WCL1L
WCL1H
DS DH
DM
D0 -3
CL1
PICVUE NUMBERING SYSTEM

LCD Module:
PV C 1 6 0 1 0 1P T N
Backlight –
N: No Backlight (Reflective)
E: EL Backlight
L: LED Backlight
C: CCFL Backlight
Background Color –
T: TN Type LCD
W: (FSTN) Black & White
G: (STN) Gray
Y: (STN) Yellow
B: (STN) Blue
C: Color
Version No (A to 0 : SMT; P to Z : COB, 1 to 9 : TAB)
Developing Sequence NO.
Character Line or ROW dots and COLUMN dots
S : Segment Type
C : Character Type
G : Graphic Type
Symbol of PICVUE'S standard LCD Module
6
● Power Supply Conditions Using Internal Reset Circuit
Item Symbol Test condition Limit Unit
min max
Power Supply Rise Time trcc — 0.1 10 ms
Power Supply OFF Time tOFF — 1 — ms

INITIALIZING BY INSTRUCTION
4.5V
0.2V 0.2V 0.2V

Vcc
trcc tOFF∗
0.1ms >– trcc >– 10ms tOFF >– ms
Since the internal reset circuit will not operate normally unless the preceding conditions are met, initialize by
instruction. (Refer to “Initializing by Instruction”)
7
How to initialize for which interface data length is 4 BITs
Power on.
Wait at least 15ms after VDD has reached 4.5V.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4

Busy flag cannot be checked before this instruction
0 0 0 0 1 1
is executed.
Wait at least 4.1ms. Function set (interface data length of 8 bits)

Busy flag cannot be checked before this instruction
0 0 0 0 1 1
is executed.
Wait at least 100µs. Function set (interface data length of 8 bits)

0 0 0 0 1 1 Busy flag cannot be checked before this instruction
is executed.
INITIALIZING BY INSTRUCTION
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 Function set (interface data length of 8 bits)
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 Busy flag can be checked from the following instructions on.
0 0 N F * * When busy flag is not checked. The waiting time taken till
the next instruction is given is required more than
0 0 0 0 0 0
executing time of instructions.
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 Function Set (set to interface data length of 4 bits)
0 0 0 0 0 0 (instruction of 8 bits length)
0 0 0 1 I/D S Function Set
Display OFF
Display clear
End of intialization Entry Mode Set
Note: N= 1:2 lines, N= 0:1 lines

F= 1:5 x 10 dots, F= 0:5 x 8 dots
How to initialize for which interface data length is 8 BITs
Power on.
Wait at least 15ms after VDD has reached 4.5V.
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB1 DB2 DB1 DB9

Function set (interface data length of 8 bits)
0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * *
Wait at least 4.1ms.

0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Function set (interface data length of 8 bits)
Wait at least 100 µs.

0 0 0 0 1 1 * * * * Busy flag can be checked from the following instructions on.
When busy flag is not checked. The waiting time taken till
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB9 the next instruction is given is required more than
0 0 0 0 1 1 N F * * executing time of instructions.
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Function Set
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D S Display OFF
Display clear
Entry Mode Set
End of intialization
8
Interface to 8-BIT Mpu:
RS
R/W
,,,,,,,,,,,,
Internal Internal Operation
DB7
,,,,,,,,,,,, Data
Busy Busy
NO
Busy Data
INTERFACE TO MPU
Instruction Busy Flag Busy Flag Busy Flag Instruction

Write Check Check Check Write
Example of Busy Flag Check timing sequence
(1) When connecting to 8-bit MPU through PIA

Fig. 13-2 is an example of using a PIA or I/O port (for single chip microcomputer) as an interface device.
Input and output of the device is TTL compatible.
In the example, PBO to PB7 are connected to the data buses DBO to DB7 and PAO to PA2 are connected to E,
R/W and RS respectively. Pay attention to the timing relation between E and other signals when reading or
writing data and using PIA as an interface.
A15 CS2
A14 CS1 PA2 RS COM1 16
COM16
A13 CS0 Connected
A1 RS1 PA1 R/W to Liquid
A0 RS0 Crystal
HD68BOC Display
R/W R/W PA0 E SEG1 40
VMA SEG40
∅2 E
HD68B21 HD44780
8
PB0 PB7 DB0 DB7
DB8 DB7 8
D0 D 7
HD68B00: 8 bit CPU
Example of Interface to HD68B00 Using PIA (HDG8B21)
9
Interface to 4-BIT Mpu:
RS
R/W
, , ,,,,,,
Internal Internal Operation
DB7
, , ,,,,,, IR7 IR8 AC3
NO
Busy AC3 D7 D3
INTERFACE TO MPU
Busy
Instruction Busy Flag Busy Flag Instruction
Write Check Check Write
Standard I/O is Parallel.

(Note) IR7, IR3: Instruction 7th bit, 3rd bit
AC3: Address Counter 3rd bit
Example of 4-bit Data Transfer timing sequence
The HD44780 can be connected to a 4-bit MPU through the 4-bit MPU I/O port. If the I/O port has enough bits, data can be
transferred in 8-bit lengths, but if the bits are insufficient, the transfer is made in two operations of 4 bits each (with designa-
tion of interface data length for 4 bits). In the latter case, the timing sequence becomes somewhat complex.
Fig. 13-4 shows an example of interface to the HMCS43C.

Note that 2 cycles are needed for the busy flag check as well as the data transfer. 4-bit operation is selected by program.
16
D15 RS COM1
COM16
Connected
D14 R/W to Liquid
HMCS HD44780 Crystal
43C SEG1 40 Display
D13 E
SEG40
DB4 DB7
HMCS43C: Hitachi: 4-bit Single-chip microcomputer Example of Interface to the HMCS43C
10
Measuring Standard Value
Parameter Symbol Unit
Condition
Min. Typ. Max.
Enable Cycle Time TCYCE Figs. 1.2 1000 – – ns
Enable Pulse Width, High Level PWEH Figs.1.2 450 – – ns
Enable Rise and Decay Time tEr, TEf Figs. 1.2 – – 25 ns
Address Setup Time, RS, R/W-E tAS Figs.1.2 140 – – ns
Data Delay Time tDDR Fig. 2 – – 320 ns
Data Setup Time tDSW Fig. 1 195 – – ns
Data Hold Time (Write Operation) tH Fig. 1 10 – – ns
Data Hold Time (Read Operation) tDHR Fig. 2 20 – – ns
Address Hold Time tAH Figs.1.2 10 – – ns
*VCC = 5.0V + 10%, GND = 0V, Ta = –20 ~ + 750C (In case control LSI is HD44780)
INTERFACE TO MPU
FIG. 1 Write operation
VIH1 VIH1
R/S VIL1 VIL1
tAS tAH
VIH1 VIH1
R/W
PWEH tAH
tEr
VIH1 VIH1
E VIL1 VIL1 VIL1
tEr
tDSW tH
VIH1 VIH1
DB0 DB7 VIL1 Valid Data VIL1
tcycE
11
FIG. 2 Read operation
VIH1 VIH1
RS VIL1 VIL1
tAS tAH
VIH1 VIH1
R/W
PWEH tAH
tEr
VIH1 VIH1
E VIL1 VIL1 VIL1
tEr
tDDR tDHR
VDH1 VDH1
INTERFACE TO MPU
DB0 DB7 VDL1 Valid Data VDL1
tcycE
Block diagram:
8 or 16
LCD
LCD
Controller
&
Driver 40
LCD LCD
Driver LSI Driver LSI
4
12
Single Supply Voltage Type
TYPE A TYPE B
+ 5V + 5V
VDD VDD
VLCD VLCD
VO VR V
LCM VO VR VDD LCM
VEE
VSS VSS
LCM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Dual Supply Voltage Type
+ 5V
VDD
VLCD VDD
VO VR
VLCD: LCD DRIVING VOLTAGE
LCM VEE VR: 10K – 20K
VEE
VSS
Example of LCD Driving Voltage Supply
VDD
VDD
R
V1
R
V1 = VDD – 1/5 VLCD
V2 V2 = VDD – 2/5 VLCD
VCLD V3 = VDD – 3/5 VLCD

R
V3 V4 = VDD – 4/5 VLCD
R
V5 = VDD – VLCD
V4
R
V0 = V5
VR
VEE
13
This character generator ROM (CG ROM) generates a character pattern of 5 x 7 dots from 8-bit character code and
provides 192 character patterns.
Correspondence between Character Codes and Character Pattern.
High
4bit 0000 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111
Lower
4bit
C G RAM
XXXX0000
(1)
XXXX0001 (2)
(3)
CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (CG ROM)

XXXX0010
XXXX0011 (4)
XXXX0100 (5)
XXXX0101 (6)
XXXX0110 (7)
XXXX1000 (8)
XXXX0111 (1)
XXXX1001 (2)
XXXX1010 (3)
XXXX1011 (4)
XXXX1100 (5)
XXXX1101 (6)
XXXX1110 (7)
XXXX1111 (8)
* The user can specify any pattern for character–generator ROM.

14
Instruction table
CODE Execution time Execution time

Instruction Description (when fasc is (when fasc is
250 kHz) 160 kHz)
RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Note 1 Note 2
Clears all display and returns the

Clear display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 cursor to the home position
82µs ~ 1.64ms 120µs ~ 4.9ms
(Address 0).
Returns the cursor to the home

position (Address 0). Also returns
the display being shifted to the 40µs ~ 1.6ms 120µs ~ 4.8ms
Return home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ●
original position. DD RAM
contents remain unchanged.
CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (CG ROM)
Sets the cursor move direction

and specifies or not to shift the
Entry mode set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D S display. These operations are
40 µs 120 µs
performed during data write
and read.
Sets ON/OFF of all display (D).

Display ON/OFF 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B cursor ON/OFF (C). and blink of 40 µs 120 µs
control cursor position character (B).
Cursor and Moves the cursor and shifts the

0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L ● ●
display without changing DD RAM 40 µs 120 µs
display shift
contents.
Sets interface data length (DL)

Function set 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F ● ●
number of display lines (L) and 40 µs 120 µs
character font (F).
Sets the CG RAM address. CG RAM

Set CG RAM 0 0 0 1 ACG data is sent and received 40 µs 120 µs
address
after this setting.
Sets the DD RAM address. DD RAM

Set DD RAM 0 0 1 ADD data is sent and received 40 µs 120 µs
address after this setting.
Reads Busy flag (BF) indicating

internal operation is being
Read busy flag 0 1 BF AC performed and reads address 1 µs 1 µs
& address
counter contents.
Write data Writes data into DD RAM or

to CG or 40 µs 120 µs
1 0 Write Data CG RAM.
DD RAM
Read data Reads data into DD RAM or
to CG or 1 1 Read data 40 µs 120 µs
DD RAM CG RAM.
I/D = 1: Increment (+1) I/D = 0: Decrement (-1) DD RAM: Display data RAM Execution time changes when
S = 1: Accompanies display shift. CG RAM: Character generator RAM frequency changes.
S/C = 1: Display shift S/C = 0: Cursor move ACG: CG RAM address (Example)
R/L = 1: Shift to the right. ADD: DD RAM address When fosc is 270 kHz:
Corresponds to cursor
R/L = 0: Shift to the left.
address.
DL = 1: 8 bits DL = 0: 4 bits AC: Address counter used for 40 µs x = 37 µs
N = 1: 2 lines N = 0: 1 line both of DD and CG RAM
F = 1: 5 x 10 dots F = 0: 5 x 7 dots address.
BF = 1: Internally operating
BF = 0: Can accept instruction
No effect 250 270
15
Electroluminescent backlighting
Voltage VS. Brightness

90
80
70
60
Brightness (Ft.L)
50
DOT MATRIX MODULE WITH BACKLIGHT

40
30
20
10
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
600HZ
1000P
Voltage (ACVrms)
800HZ
1000P
Voltage VS. Current Density

3
Current Density (mA/sq in.)
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
600HZ
1000P Voltage (ACVrms)
800HZ
1000P
16
● Lifetime: more than 100,000 hrs.
● Low voltage DC: +5V
● Various color: Yellow Green (Standard), Red, Orange, Amber, Green (Option)
● 2 backlight methods are available: Bottom Backlight, Edge Backlight.
Example of Bottom backlight (PVC160205 AYL)
Standard lamp styles: Bottom Backlight

The LED chips are distributed over the whole light area of the illumination unit, which gives the most uniform light. As below:
LIGHT EMITTING DIODE BACKLIGHTING
Light Area
Standard lamp styles: Edge Backlight

The LED chips are distributed across the bottom or top of the display area, which gives adequate illumination for 1 or 2
displays. As below:
Light Area
Characteristic curves
D.G.Y.
4.0
R
Relative Value at IF = 20mA
3.0
Luminous Intensity
2.0 H
1.0
0 20 40 60 80 100
IF–Forward Current–mA
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
vs. FORWARD CURRENT
17
Characteristic curves
Duty = 5%
300
250
3
R
2
H
200
Forward Current IF (mA)

G.Y. 10 %
Relative Intensity
150
0.5 20 %
100
0.2
50 %
0.1
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 DC
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
30
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA (oC)
0
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)
R H G VS FORWARD CURRENT CAPACITY
50
50
40
R
40
30
D. G.
30
20
20
10
H
10
0
1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.0
Forward Voltage (VF)–Volts

FORWARD CURRENT VS 0 20 40 60 80 100
FORWARD VOLTAGE
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE TA (oC)
NOTICE: 25° free air temperature unless otherwise specified

G: GREEN
Y: YELLOW
O: ORANGE
18
CHARACTER MODULES
19
Display Module Size Effective Character Dot Driving Gross Process & Color
Format Model # Fonts (WxHxT1/T2) Vewing Area Size Size Method Weight TN STN STN FSTN None EL LED
(Char.xLine) T1/T2=none with LED Yellow Gray
(WxH) (WxH) (WxH) (Duty) (g)
10x3 PVC-1003011WL 5x7 dots 40.0x28.6x4.4 32.3x18.5 2.45x3.8 0.45x0.5 1/23 10 ✘ ✘ ✘ ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘
PVC-160101B 5x7 dots with cursor 80.0x36.0x9.5/13.5 64.5x14.0 3.07x6.56 0.55x0.75 1/16 25 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ✘ ❍
16x1
PVC-160102 5x10 dots with cursor 80.0x36.0x—/14.0 63.5x15.8 3.21x8.76 0.61x0.76 1/11 34 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘ ❍
PVC-160104P 5x7 dots with cursor 122.0x33.0x9.5/13.0 99.0x13.0 4.84x8.06 0.92x1.10 1/16 52 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
PVC-160202 5x7 dots with cursor 80.0x36.0x9.5/13.0 64.5x13.8 2.95x4.75 0.55x0.55 1/16 30 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
PVC-160203A 5x7 dots with cursor 84.0x44.0x9.5/13.0 61.0x17.0 2.95x5.55 0.55x0.65 1/16 34 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
16x2 PVC-160203B 5x7 dots with cursor 84.0x44.0x9.5/13.0 61.0x17.0 2.95x5.55 0.55x0.65 1/16 34 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
PVC-160203C 5x7 dots with cursor 84.0x44.0x9.5/— 63.0x19.0 2.95x5.55 0.55x0.65 1/16 34 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ✘
PVC-160203E 5x7 dots with cursor 84.0x44.0x—/13.0 61.0x17.6 2.95x5.55 0.55x0.65 1/16 34 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘ ❍
PVC-160204A 5x7 dots with cursor 85.0x36.0x9.5/13.0 65.0x17.4 2.95x5.55 0.55x0.66 1/16 31.5 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
PVC-160204B 5x7 dots with cursor 84.0x36.0x—/13.0 65.0x17.4 2.96x5.56 0.56x0.66 1/16 34 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘ ❍
PVC-160205Q 5x7 dots with cursor 122.0x44.0x9.5/13.0 99.0x24.0 4.84x9.66 0.92x1.10 1/16 50 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
16x4 PVC-160401 5x7 dots with cursor 87.0x60.0x9.5/13.0 61.8x25.2 2.95x4.75 0.55x0.55 1/16 65 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
PVC-200201 5x7 dots with cursor 116.0x39.0x9.5/— 83.0x18.6 3.20x5.55 0.60x0.65 1/16 42 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ✘ ✘
20x2 PVC-200202 5x7 dots with cursor 116.0x37.0x9.5/15.7 83.0x18.6 3.20x5.55 0.60x0.65 1/16 42 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘ ❍
20x4
PVC-200403B 5x7 dots with cursor 98.0x60.0x—/14.0 76.0x25.2 3.20x5.55 0.60x0.65 1/16 80 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘ ❍
PVC-240201 5x7 dots with cursor 113.0x36.0x9.5/— 93.5x16.0 3.20x5.55 0.60x0.65 1/16 46 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ✘ ✘
24x2
40x2 PVC-400201Q 5x7 dots with cursor 182.0x33.5x9.5x13.0 154.5x16.5 3.20x5.55 0.50x0.65 1/16 75 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ ❍ ❍
40x4
PVC-400402B 5x7 dots with cursor 160.0x47.0x9.5/— 140.0x29.0 2.70x4.35 0.50x0.50 1/16 80 ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘ ❍ ✘ ✘
PVC 1003011WL
40 0.5 4.4 0.3 2.45 0.4
2.55
2.4 0.45
VA 32.3
(-) ( - ) Terminal
3.05
28.1
PART C
0.5
2.0 0.2
3.8
0.05
28.6 0.2
VA 18.5
10 MAX
12.4
2.0 0.2
0.5
DOT SIZE SCALE 5:1
CHARACTER SERIES PVC 100301IWL

5.5
3
(+)
PART B
PART A ( + ) Terminal PARTS LIST
SYMBOL PARTS
12.7
A TCP IC
B HEAT SEAL
C LCD
D LED UNIT
3.71
10.3
33 1 .08 MAX.
10.83
4 0.1
PO.8 X 32 = 25.6
33 O.5 PART D
NOTE 1: ASSEMBLY
44 02
2.6 0.1 0.6 DICE

38.8 0.2
PIN CONNECTIONS
Pin # Symbol Pin # Symbol
1 MC 18 V2
2 AO 19 V1
D1 3 WR 20 V0
23 4
5
CS
D7
21
22
VR
VOUT
* 6 D6 23 CAPS2–
7 D5 24 CAPS2+
LSI IC 8
9
D4
D3
25
26
CAPS1–
CAPS2+
10 D2 27 VSS
11 D1 28 VDD
12 D0 29 VS1
13 VDD 30 D/S
14 VSS 31 IF
15 V5 32 RES
16 V4 33 NC
17 V3
1 10 20 33
20
Mechanical Specifications
Item Norminal Dimensions Unit

Number of Characters 10 characters X 3 lines —
Character Format 5 X 7 dots —
Module Dimension 40.0w X 28.6h X 4.4d mm
Effective Display Area 32.3w X 18.5h mm
Character Size 2.45w X 3.8h mm
Character Pitch 2.85w X 4.3h mm
Dots Size 0.45w X 0.50h mm
Dots Pitch 0.50w X 0.55h mm

CHARACTER SERIES PVC 1003011 WL
NOTE: all voltage values are based on VDD= 0 volts
Maximum Ratings Absolute
Item Symbol Min. Max. Unit

Operating Temperature Top -10 +60 °C
Storage Temperature Tst -20 +70 °C

LCD Operating Voltage Vop 0 10 V
(VDD-VR) V
Supply Voltage For Logic VSS -6.0 +0.3 V
Static Electricity be sure that user is gounded when handling LCM
Electro-Optical CDharacteristics
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Operating Voltage Vop 4.68 5.2 5.72 VOLT
View Angle (horizontally) θX — — — DEGREE

View Angle (vertically) θY -30 — — DEGREE
Contrast Ratio CR — 5.5 — —
Reponse Time (rise) Tr — 80 95 ms
Response Time (fall) Tf — 140 160 ms
NOTE:Vop = VDD-VR (VDD= 0 volts)
21
Optical specifications of TN Dot Matrix Module (Ta = 25°C, Vdd = 5.0V + 0.25V)

View angle (Vertically) Cr ≥ 4 θ 25 – – Degree
View angle (Horizontally) Cr ≥ 4 φ –30 – 30 Degree
Contrast ratio CR 4 – –
Response time 25°C (Rise) TON – 100 150 mS
Response time 25°C (Decay) TOFF – 120 150 mS
OPTICAL SPECS OF 1/16 DUTY DOT MATRIX MODULE

Optical specification of STN Dot Matrix Module (Ta = 25°C, Vdd = 5.0V + 0.25V)

View angle (Vertically) Cr ≥ 2 θx –35 – 35 Degree
View angle (Horizontally) Cr ≥ 2 θY –40 – 40 Degree
Contrast ratio CR – 6 –
Response time 25°C (Rise) TON – 180 250 mS
Response time 25°C (Decay) TOFF – 190 250 mS

Operating temperature Top 0 23 50 °C
Storage temperature Tst –20 25 70 °C
Input voltage VI VSS – VDD V
Supply voltage for logic VDD–VSS 0 5.0 6.5 V
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–V0 0 – 6.5 V
Electrical characteristics (Ta = 25°C, VDD = 5.0V + 0.25V)
Item Symbol Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
TA = 0° C – 4.8 – V
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–V0 TA = 25° C – 4.5 – V
TA = 50° C – 4.2 – V
Input voltage VI – 4.7 5.0 5.3 V

Input high voltage VIH – 2.2 – VDD V
Input low voltage VIL – 0 – 0.6 V
Output high voltage VOH IOH = 0.2mA 2.4 – – V
Output low voltage VOL IOL = 1.2mA – – 0.4 V
Supply current IDD VDD = 5.0V – 1.6 2.5 mA
Input leakage current ILKG – – – 1.0 µA
22
PVC160101B (TN/STN) (Interface A)
+0.2
4.6 71 -0
LED Backlight 3.25 64.5 NO Backlight
13.5 (max) 8.0 9.5 (max)
2.5X13 = 33.02 0.1
10.6 6.2
2.5
2.54
1.6 14-o1 2.54 1.6
6.4
1 14
3.62
11.0
36.0 0.5
+0.2
31 0.1
23.2 -0
6.56
14.0
2.44 59.62 4 2.5 3.77
2.5 75 0.1
3.07
80.0 0.5
0.63
0.83
0.75
0.55
6.56
CHARACTER SERIES
Display Pattern
PVC160102 (TN/STN) (Interface A)
2.54
2.5 73.5
3.75
2.5
10.0
3.52
10.1
6.61
16 15
31.0 0.1
2.5x7=17
28.5
8.76
15.8
36
2 1
16-o0.9
2.05 59.4 4-o2.5 1.6
14 (max)
8.25 5.0 63.5
80.0 0.1
85.0 3.21 0.54
0.76
0.61 0.04
0.04
8.76
23
PVC160104P (TN/STN) (Interface A)
122.0
115.0 0.1 EL Backlight

106.2
LED Backlight 99.0
NO Backlight
6.0x15+4.84=94.84
13.0 (max) 9.5 (max)
2.54x13=33.02 0.1 12.0
9.6 6.3
2.54
1.6 14-o1 1.6
1 14
25.0 0.1
33.0
23.8
13.0
9.66
4-o3.5
6.0
4.84
0.92 0.06
1.1
0.06
CHARACTER SERIES
8.06
9.66
0.5
Display Pattern
PVC160202 (TN/STN) With LED (Interface A)
EL Backlight
LED Backlight NO Backlight
13.0 (max) 9.5 (max)
9.6 75.0 +– 0.1 6.3
8.0 2.54x13=33.02 +– 0.1
2.5
1.6 14-o0.1 1.6

5.05
1 14
6.35
31.0 –+ 0.1
– 0.5
13.8 (V,A)
+0.2
26.6 -0
10.2
+
36.0
1.8
4-o2.5 3.4 57.7

3.5 64.5 (V,A)
+0.2
3.65
4.8 71.5 -0
2.95
80.0 +– 0.5 0.6
0.55
0.55
0.6
5.45
4.75
Display Pattern
24
PVC160203A (TN/STN) (Interface A)
84.0 +– 0.5
LED Backlight 2.5 79.0 +– 0.1 EL Backlight
NO Backlight
+ 0.2
13.0 (max) 6.5 71.0 –0 9.5 (max)
9.6 5 61.0 (V,A) 2-R1.25 6.2
1.6 2.4 56.2 1.6
4.0
5.0
7.45
4.25
2.3
16.1 (V,A)
36.0 +– 0.1
44.0 +– 0.5
31.0 +– 00.2
11.5
11.5
14 1
2.54
2.5 14-o1 3.55
2-o2.5
10.5 2.54x13=33.02 +– 0.1
2.95
4 76.0 +– 0.1 0.6
0.55
CHARACTER SERIES
0.65
0.7
5.95
5.55
Display Pattern
PVC160203B (TN/STN) (Interface A)
84.0 +– 0.5
LED Backlight 2.5 79.0 +– 0.1
EL
NOBacklight
Backlight
+ 0.2
13.0 (max) 6.5 71.0 –0 9.5 (max)
9.6 5 61.0 (V,A) 2-R1.25 6.2
1.6 2.4 56.2 1.6
4.0
5.0
7.45
4.25
2.3
16.1 (V,A)
36.0 +– 0.1
44.0 +– 0.5
31.0 +– 00.2
11.5
11.5
14 1
2.54
2.5 14-o1 3.55

2-o2.5
10.5 2.54x13=33.02 +– 0.1
2.95
4 76.0 +– 0.1 0.6
0.55
0.65
0.7
5.95
5.55
Display Pattern
25
PVC160203C (TN/STN) No Backlight/With EL (Interface A)
84
2.5 79 +– 0.1
6.5 71 –+ 00.2 9.5 (max)

4 63 2-R1.25 6.2
3.4 56.2 1.6
4
4.25
5.5
0.1
31 –+ 00.2
11.5
19.0
44
+
–
36
14 1
3.55
2.54 14-o1 2.54 2-o2.5 2.95
10.5 2.54x13=33.02 –+ 0.1
0.6
4 76 –+ 0.1 0.55
0.65
CHARACTER SERIES
0.7
5.95
5.55
Display Pattern
PVC160203E (TN/STN) With LED (Interface D)
84 + 0.5
–
2.5 79 +– 0.1
6.5 71 –+ 00.2 13.0 (max)

5.0 61 (V,A) 9.6
2-R1.25 1.6
2.4 56.2
4.0
5.0
3.05
6.7
17.6 (V,A)
+
0.1
44.0 –+ 0.5
31 –+ 00.2
11.5
–
+
36.0
14 1 K A
4.0
2.54
2.54 16-o1
2-o2.5 3.55
10.2 P2.54x15=38.1 –+ 0.1
2.95
4 76 –+ 0.1 4.0
0.6
0.55
5.55
0.65
5.95
0.7
Display Pattern
26
PVC160204A (TN/STN)
9.5 (max) 13.5 (max)
10.0 65.0 6.3 10.6
2.5 2.54 56.21 1.6 1.6
4-o2.5
7.88
2.54 14 13
2.54x6=15.24
31.0 +– 0.1
29.2 +– 00.2
36.0
11.5
17.4
CL
2 1
14-o1
8.5 73 +– 0.2
0
80.0 +– 0.1
85.0 2.96 0.59
0.56 0.04
0.66
5.56
CHARACTER SERIES
0.04
0.38
Display Pattern
PVC160204B (TN/STN) With LED (Interface A)
13.5 (max)
10.0 65.0 10.6
2.5 2.54 56.21 1.6
4-o2.5
7.88
2.54
14 13
2.54x6=15.24
31.0 +– 0.1
17.4 (V,A)
29.2 –+ 00.2
36.0
11.5
CL
2 1
14-o1
8.5 73 –+ 0.2
0
80.0 +– 0.1
85.0 2.96 0.59
0.56 0.04
0.66
5.56
0.04
0.38
Display Pattern
27
PVC160205Q (TN/STN) (Interface A)
122.0
115.0
LED Backlight +0.2

106.0 -0 NO Backlight
+0.2
13.0 (max) 99.0 -0 9.5 (max)
9.5 6X15 = 90 +– 0.1 5.8
1.6 CL 1.6
20.0
16.5
9.66
+0.2
20.0
24.0 -0
36.0
44.0
9.66
20.5
14 1
4-o 3.5
2.54 4.84 1.16
2.5
14-o1.0
2.54x13=33.02 17.0 0.92 0.06
1.1
10.34
CHARACTER SERIES
9.66
0.06
0.68
Display Pattern
PVC160206 (TN/STN) (Interface B)
85.0 +– 0.5
LED Backlight 82.0 +– 0.1 NO Backlight

13.0 (max) 7.0 72.5 –+ 00.2 9.5 (max)
62.0 (V,A)
9.6 5.6
1.5 2.54 55.73
1.6 1.6
9.51
1 2
2.54x6=15.24
4.89
26.6 –+ 00.2
16.0 (V,A)
30.0 +– 0.5
24.0 +– 0.1
0.2
CL
4.89
13 14
6
14-o1 4-R1.25
3.53
12.25 31.0 31.0
2.78
NO Backlight 0.57
0.5
0.62
0.55
LED Backlight
5.09
4.89
Display Pattern
28
LED Backlight NO Backlight
13.0 (Max) 9.5 (max)
9.6 14-o1 9.6
2.5 7.5
2.5
2.54x13=33.02 +
– 0.1 4-o2.5
1.6 1.6
1 14
6.5
14.9
17.1
11.0
2-o1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
60.0
+
–
+
+
–
20.8
55.0
42.0
25.2
20.0
1.9
12.9 56.2 –+ 0.2

10.1 61.8 (V,A) 2.95 0.6
82.0 –+ 0.1 0.55 0.05

1.0 85.0 –+ 00.2
87–+ 0.5
CHARACTER SERIES
0.55
4.75
NO Backlight
0.05
0.6
Display Pattern
LED Backlight
PVC200201 (TN/STN) No Backlight (Interface A)
116.0
+
110.5 – 0.1
NO Backlight
+ 0.2 9.5 (max)
91.0 –0
6.3
83.0 +– 00.2 1.6
0.1
31.0 –+ 00.2
18.6 +– 00.2
39.0
+
–
L
C
35.0
2.5 14-o1 3.7

1.5
4-o2.5
8.3 2.5x13=32.5 C
L 3.2
0.65
0.6
2.3
9.5 (max)
0.65
0.7
6.2
5.95
5.55
1.6
29
PVC200202 (TN/STN) With LED (Interface A)
+
116.0 – 0.5
58.0
LED Backlight
91.6 +– 00.2 15.7 (max)
83.0 (V,A)
2.54 10.0
2.5 73.5
4-o3.5 1.6
14 13
,,
2.54x6=15.24
,,
0.5
18.6 (V.A)
29.0 +– 0.1
+ 0.2
–0
31.6 +– 00.2
10.6
+
–
11.5
31.6
37.0
14-o1
2 1
,,
3.7
+
4 106.68 – 0.1 3.2
0.65
0.6
0.65
0.7
CHARACTER SERIES
5.95
5.55
DISPLAY PATTERN
116.0 ± 0.5
59.0 EL Backlight LED
95.0
+0.2
-0
No Backlight Backlight
6.0 83.0(V,A) 9.5 (max) 13.0 (max)
4.75 6.3 9.6
2.5 2.54 73.5
4-o3.5 1.6 1.6
14 13
2.54 x 6 = 15.24
39.5(MAX)
29.0 ± 0.1
37.0 ± 0.5
+0.2
18.6(V,A)
11.5
-036.0
14-o1 2 1
4 108.0 ± 0.1
3.7
3.2
0.65
0.6
0.65
0.7
5.95
5.55
DISPLAY PATTERN
30
LED Backlight EL Backlight

NO Backlight
9.5 (max)
13.0 (max)
+
7.5 2.54x13=33.02 – 0.1 6.3
9.6 1.6 14 o 1 4 o 2.5
2.5
2.54 2 1.6
1 14
6.5
14.9
17.1
0.1
25.2 (V,A)
60.0 +– 0.5
+0.2
42.0 -0
20.8
+
–55.0
2.95 0.6
11.3 70.4 0.6
8.5 76.0 (V,A) 0.55
2.5
CHARACTER SERIES
+
93.0 – 0.1
98.0
0.6
0.55
EL Backlight / NO Backlight
4.75
3
6
Display Pattern
3
LED Backlight
PVC200403B (TN/STN) With LED (Interface C)

7.5 2.54x15=38.1 +– 0.1
14.0 (max)
2
9.5 1.6
2.5
2.54 16-Ø1 4-Ø 2.5
1 14
6.5
14.9
17.1
0.1
60.0
42.0
25.2
20.8
–
+
55.0
11.3 2.95 0.6

70.4
0.6
2.5 8.5 76.0
0.55
+
93.0 – 0.1
98.0
0.6
3
0.55
4.75
0.6
Display Pattern
31
PVC240201 (TN/STN) No Backlight (Interface A)
+ 0.2
9.5 101.5 –0
2.5 2.54 4 + 0.2

93.5 –0 9.5(max)
2.6 88.3 6.3
1.6
14-o1
0.1
310.0 –+ 0.1
+
–
2.54x6=15.24
+0.2
11.5
16.0
36.0
28.5 –0
L
C
2 1
2-o2.5
113.0
3.2 0.5
0.65
0.6
0.7
0.65
5.55
CHARACTER SERIES
0.4
Display Pattern

( )
EL Backlight
LED Backlight 11.0 101.5 + 0.2
–0
NO Backlight
14.0 (max) 2.5 2.54 4 93.5 (V,A) 9.5(max)
10.6 2.6 88.3 6.3
1.6 1.6
14-o1
14 13
0.1
310.0 +– 0.1
+
–
16.0 (V,A)
31.0 +– 0.1
36.0 +– 0.5
2.54x6=15.24
28.5 +0.2
–0
11.5
L
C
4-o3.3
+
2.5 113.0 – 0.1
118.0
3.2 0.5
0.65
0.6
0.7
0.65
5.55
0.4
Display Pattern
32
93.5
182 +– 0.5
3.5 175 +– 0.1
+ 0.2
161.4 – 0
13.5 (max) 154.5 (V,A) 10 (max)
9.6 6.3
147.5
1.6 2.54x6=15.24
1.6
35.0 (max)
16.5 (V,A)
33.5 +– 0.5
26.5 +– 0.5
+0.2
11.5
31.2 -0
14-o1 4-o3.5
2.5 2.54
0.5
3.2
0.6 0.05
EL Backlight / NO Backlight
0.65
5.55
0.05
LED Backlight
0.4
CHARACTER SERIES
Display Pattern
A. Interface Pin Connections
Pin No. Symbol Level Pin Description Functions

1 VSS – Ground OV
2 VDD – Supply voltage for logic 5V + 5%
3 V0 Contrast adjustment decision by user system
H: Data input
4 RS H/L Register selection
L: Instruction code input
5 R/W
– H/L Read/Write H: Read L: Write
6 E H, H L Enable signal –
7 DB0 H/L Data bit 0
8 DB1 H/L Data bit 1 8 BITS
33
B. Interface Pin Connections

10 R/W
– H/L Read/Write H: ReadL: Write
H: Data input
12 VLC – Contrast adjustment Decision by user system
13 VSS – Ground 0V
CHARACTER SERIES
C. Interface Pin Connections

1 VSS – Ground OV
2 VSS – Supply voltage for logic 5V + 5%
H: Data input
5 R/W
– H/L Read/Write H: Read L: Write
15 VLED (+) H/L Power Supply for LED (+)
16 VLED (–) H/L Power Supply for LED (–)
34
D. Interface Pin Connections

1 VSS – Ground OV
H: Data input
5
–
R/W H/L Read/Write H: Read L: Write
K LED(–) L Power supply for LED Backlight
A LED(+) H
CHARACTER SERIES
E. Interface Pin Connections

1 VSS – Ground OV
H: Data input
5
–
35
PVC400401 (TN/STN)
EL Backlight
LED Backlight 190 ± 0.5
183.0 ± 0.1
NO Backlight
13.0 (MAX) + 0.2 9.5(MAX)
170.0 – 0
9.6 6.3
147.0 (V,A)
1.6 4-ø3.5
140.45 1.6
2.54 x 7 =17.78
+
54.0 ± 0.5
47.0 ± 0.1
29.5(V,A)
+ 0.2
23.16
43.0 – 0
2.5 2.54
3.53
2.78
0.57
0.5
0.55
.062
6.09
4.89
CHARACTER SERIES
Display Pattern
Interface Pin Connections


6
–
DB2 H/L Data bit 2l
9 E1 H, H L Enable signal for upper panel –
10 R/W H/L Read/Write H: Read L: Write
H: Data input
12 VO – Contrast adjustment Decision by user system
13 GND – Ground 0V
15 E2 H, H L Enable signal for lower panel –
16 NC – No connection –
36
PVC400402B (TN/STN) No Backlight
160.0
2.5 155.0 +– 0.1
6.5 147.0
3.5 140.0 9.5 (max)
4.3 3.3x39+2.7=131.4 +– 0.1
6.4
1.6
7.5
7.5
22.0
5.35x3+4.35=20.4
32.0 +– 0.1
47.0
38.8
29.0
15 1
4-o2.5
15-o1
2.54
22.0 +
2.54x14=35.56 – 0.1 3.3
2.7
0.55
0.5
CHARACTER SERIES
5.35
4.35
0.55
0.5
Display Pattern

1 VSS – Ground OV
H: Data input
5
–
37
GRAPHIC MODULES
38
p
Display Module Size Effective Dot Dot Driving Gross Backlight DC.DC Bulit-In Remark
Format Model # (WxHxT1/T2)
(Dot) T1/T2=none with LED Vewing Area Pitch Size Method Weight None EL LED Converter Controller
(WxH) (WxH) (WxH) (Duty) (g)
100x65 PVG100601 54.2x50.0x12.5 45.96x29.86 0.46x0.46 0.42x0.42 1/66 — ✘ ✘ ❍ ✘ Tab Type With LED Only
PVG120303PY 64.5x29.1x–/5.5 54.86x19.1 0.40x0.45 0.38x0.41 1/32 25 ✘ ✘ ❍ ✘ SED-1520
122x32
PVG120304PW 65.1x25.6x5.7/– 60.5x18.5 0.42x0.47 0.38x0.43 1/32 20 ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍/✘ SED-1520 Yellow FSTN
128x32 PVG120301P 85.0x45.0x9.5/13.0 71.0x21.0 0.52x0.52 0.48x0.48 1/32 30 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ —
PVG120603A 93.0x70.0x8.5/13.0 70.7x38.8 0.52x0.52 0.48x0.48 1/64 65 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ HD-61202 EL Model size 93x70x9.5
128x64 PVG120603B 93.0x70.0x8.5/13.0 70.7x38.8 0.52x0.52 0.48x0.48 1/64 65 ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ HD-61202 EL Model size 93x70x9.5
PVG120604P 75.0x67.7x–/9.6 60.0x32.5 0.43x0.43 0.4x0.4 1/128 — ✘ ✘ ❍ ❍ —
PVG121202A 88.4x88.4x9.5/– 69.0x69.0 0.50x0.50 0.46x0.46 1/128 85 ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ Hitachi HD61830
128x128
PVG121202B 88.4x88.4x9.5/– 69.0x69.0 0.50x0.50 0.46x0.46 1/128 85 ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ Toshiba T6963C
160x150 PVG161501P 78.5x78.5x9.5/– 53.0x50.0 0.30x0.30 0.26x0.26 1/150 60 ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ —
160x160 PVG161603Q 89.2x85.0x9.5/13.5 62.0x62.0 0.38x0.38 0.34x0.34 1/160 65 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ —
PVG190602A 120.0x62.0x9.5/13.0 100.0x37.0 0.50x0.50 0.46x0.46 1/64 80 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ Hitachi HD-61202
192x64
PVG190602B 120.0x62.0x9.5/13.0 100.0x37.0 0.50x0.50 0.46x0.46 1/64 80 ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ Hitachi HD-61202
240x24 PVG240201P 188.0x52.0x10.0/– 156.0x20.0 0.60x0.65 0.55x0.60 1/24 100 ❍ ✘ ✘ ✘ —
PVG240601 188.0x52.0x10.0/– 132.6x39.0 0.53x0.53 0.48x0.48 1/64 120 ❍ ❍ ✘ ✘ —
240x64 PVG240602A 180.0x65.0x10.0/14.5 132.6x39.0 0.53x0.53 0.48x0.48 1/64 120 ❍ ❍ ❍ ✘ Toshiba T6963C
PVG240602B 180.0x65.0x10.0/14.5 132.6x39.0 0.53x0.53 0.48x0.48 1/64 120 ❍ ❍ ❍ ❍ Toshiba T6963C
320x200 PVG322007W 110.39x54.41x7.4 79.97x43.98 0.25x0.22 0.22x0.195 1/200 — ❍ ❍ ✘ ❍ Tab Type With EL Only
PCG1006011GL LED Backlight
54.2
52.2 LED Backlight
12.6 (max)
51.38
9.6 (max)
5.42
2x Ø2 4.6
5.2 0.8
1 23
4.6
10.1 2 24
11.37
34.15
41.23
41.15
42.5
48.5
50 MAX
4.6
PVG1006011GL
0.46
0.42
0.46
0.42

Number of Dots 100w X 65h dots
Character Size 2.45w X 3.8h mm
Character Pitch 2.85w X 4.3h mm
Duty 1/66 volts
39

Operating Temperature Top 0 +50 °C

LCD Operating Voltage Vop -0.3 +16.5 V
(VDD-VR)
Supply Voltage For Logic VSS -0.3 +0.3 V
Electro-Optical CDharacteristics

Operating Voltage Vop 4.68 5.2 5.72 VOLT
View Angle (horizontally) θX -30 — 30 DEGREE

View Angle (vertically) θY -30 — 30 DEGREE
Contrast Ratio CR 3 — — —
Reponse Time (rise) Tr — — 200 ms
Response Time (fall) Tf — — 200 ms
PVG1006011GL
NOTE:Vop = VDD-VR (VDD= 0 volts) CR≥1.4
Electrical characteristics (VCC = 5V, VEE = -7.5V, FR = 75 hz)
Item Symbol Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Supply voltage for Logic VCC—Gnd — 4.6 5.0 5.5 V
Supply voltage for LCD VEE—Gnd — — -7.5 — V
Input High voltage VH H Level 0.8VCC — VCC V
Input Low voltage VIL L Level 0 — 0.2VCC V
Power Supply for logic ICC see ruler above — 6.0 — mA
Power Supply for LCD IEE see ruler above — 0.2 — mA
Frqame Frequency FR — — 75 85 Hz

1 VCC II Power Supply for Logic Circuit
2–6 R bias — Resistive Dividing
7 VLCD — Operating Voltage for LCD Driving
8 Gnd — Ground
9
–
CS L Input a Chip Select Signal
10 AO (RS) H Input a Register Signal
11 –
VR L Input a Write Enable Signal
12 –
RD L Input a Read Enable Signal
13–20 DB7-BD0 H/L Data Bus Line
21 CLK H/L To OSCI: input system clock pulses
22 ——–
Reset L Low initialize the HD66108T
23 V-LED — Power supply for backlight circuit
24 GND-LED — Ground
40
CPU BUS TIMING CHART
CS VIH
VIL
RS
tAS tWWL tAH tAS tAH
VIH tWWH
VR VIL
tWWRH
tWWH tWWL
RD VIH
VIL
tDDR tDHR
tDSW tDHW
VIH VOH
PVG1006011GL
DB0-7 VIL VOL
LCD INTERFACE TIMING CHART CPU BUS TIMING
tWCH1/tWCH2 tWWL
VOH/ VOH
VOL/ VIL
CL1
tDFL1 /tDFL2 tHFL1 /tHFL2
VOH/ VIH
VOL/ VIL
FLM
tDM0 /tDM1
VOH/ VIH
M
VOL/ VIL
41
PVG120303PYL
65.4 ± 0.5
1.2 63.0 (LCD Out-line)

4.1 54.8 (V,A) LED Backlight
3.02 48.76 (Dots Area) 5.7 (MAX)
1.89
2.0
1.3
2.0
26.5 (LCD Out-line)
15.32 (Dots Out-line)
7.16
122 x 16 DOTS
29.1 ± 0.5
19.1 (V,A)
19.6
1
,,,,,,
7.16
122 x 16 DOTS
,,,,,,
2.0
A
C
,,,,,,
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG120303PYL

2.0 B 2.0
,,,,,,
PARTS LIST
0.4
0.36 SYMBOL
A LCD
0.45
0.41
B Heat Seal
C LED EDGE Backlight
Display Pattern
1
18
Power Supply Circuit Diagram
VDD +3V
PVG120303PYL
LCD VEE –3V

MODULE
VSS
Max Ratings Absolute
Item Symbol Min Max Unit

Operating temperature TOP 0 +50 °C
Storage Temperature TST -20 +60 °C
Supply voltage for logic VCC-GND 0 +7 V
Supply voltage for LCD VCC-VEE 0 +13 V
Input voltage VI 0 VDD V
Static electricity Be sure that user is grounded
when handling LCM
42
Mechanical Specification
Item Standard Value Unit

Number of dots 122(W) x 32(H) dots
Module dimension 65.4(W) x 29.1(H) x 5.5(D) mm
Effective display area 48.76(W) x 15.32(H) mm
Active area 54.86(W) x 19.10(H) mm
Dot size 0.36(W) x 0.41(H) mm
Dot pitch 0.40(W) x 0.45(H) mm
Duty 1/32 –
LCD Color Tone Yellow Green Transflective (Positive type) –
Viewing Direction 6 O’Clock –
Back Light LED Backlight (Yellow – Green) –
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG120303PYL
Electrical Characteristics
Item Symbol Test Condition Min TYP Max Unit

Supply voltage for logic VCC–GND 25°C 2.8 3.0 3.2 V
Supply voltage for LCD drive
VOP 25°C – 5.7 – V
(VDD–VLCD)
H level 0.8VCC – VCC V
Input voltage V
L level 0 – 0.2VCC V
Power supply for logic current VEE = –3V
ICC – – – mA
VCC = 3V
Optical Characteristics
Item Symbol Condition Min TYP Max Unit
View angle (H) θX –30 – 30 deg
CR > 1.4
View angle (H) θY –30 – 30 deg
Contrast ratio CR 6 – – –
Response time (rise) TON H level – – 200 ms
Response time (fall) TOFF L level – – 200 ms
Pin# Symbol Function
1 VDD Power Supply for Logic (+3V)

2 VSS Ground
3 VEE Power Supply for LCD
4 RES Resets the System
5 E1 Chip Enable Signal (Master)
6 E2 Chip Enable Signal (Slave)
7 R/W Read/Write Select Signal
8 A0 H: Data L: Instruction
9 D0 Data Bit = 0
10 D1 Data Bit = 1
11 D2 Data Bit = 2
12 D3 Data Bit = 3
13 D4 Data Bit = 4
14 D5 Data Bit = 5
15 D6 Data Bit = 6
16 D7 Data Bit = 7
17 A Anode of LED
18 K Cathode of LED
43
PVG120304PW
65.1 ± 0.2 0.7
1.9 60.1 ± 0.2 2.7
6.7 51.2 2.6

2.2
1.3
DOTS AREA
25.6 ± 0.3
18.5 ± 0.2
15.9
0.94
DOTS AREA
1.3
4.9
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG120304PW

2.4 2.4
5.7 MAX
3.9
7.7
2
62.5
64.7 ± 0.1
J1 10
@1 x 22 = 22.0
24.8 ± 0.1
J2
0.5
23
1.4
0.6 2.54
0.42
0.38
0.47
0.43
DOT DETAIL
44

Number of Dots 122(w) x 32(h) dots
Module Dimension 65.1(w) x 25.6(h) x 5.7(d) mm
Effective Display Area 60.5(w) x 18.5(h) mm
Dot Size 0.38(w) x 0.43(h) mm
Dot Pitch 0.42(w) x 0.47(h) mm
Duty 1/32 –
Color Tone (FSTN) Black & White –
Back Light EL (Cool White) –
Absolute Maximum Ratings

Item Symbol Min Max Unit

Storage temperature TST –20 +60 °C
Supply Voltage for Logic VDD-VSS 0 7.0 V
Input Voltage Vi VSS VDD V
Static electricity Be sure that user are grounded
when handling LCM

Supply voltage VDD-VSS – 2.8 3.0 3.2 V
for logic
H Level 0.8VDD – VDD V
Input voltage Vi
L Level 0 – 0.2VDD V
Supply current IDD VDD = 3V – – 1.0 mA
*Note 1
Power supply VEL fEL = 400Hz – 50 – V rms

for EL IEL – 30 – mA rms

View Angle (h) θX –30 – 30 deg
CR ≥ 1.4
View Angle (v) θY –30 – 30 deg
Contrast ratio (max) CR (max) – 4 –
θX = 0°
Response time (rise) TON – – 250 ms
θY = 0°
Response time (fall) TOFF – – 400 MS
45
Interface Timing Chart
● MPU Bus Read/Write 11 (68-family MPU)

t CYC6
E
t EW
t AW6 t DS6
R/W
t AH6
A0, CS
t DH6
D0 to D7
(WRITE)
t ACC6 t OH6

D0 to D7
(READ)
Ta = –20 to 75 deg C, Vss = –5V + 10 unless stated otherwise
Parameter Symbol Condition Rating Unit Signal
min max
System cycle time tCYC6 1000 – ns
Address setup time tAW6 20 – ns A0,CS,R/W
Address hold time tAH6 10 – ns
Data setup time tDS6 80 – ns
Data hold time tDH6 10 – ns
D0 to D7
Output disable time tOH6 10 60 ns
CL = 100pF
Access time tACC6 – 90 ns
Enable Read 100 – ns
tEW E
pulsewidth Write 8 – ns
Notes: 1. tCYC6 is the cycle time of CS, E = H, not the cycle time of E.
2. Increase parameter values ty 200% when Vss = +3.0V.
3. All inputs must have a rise and fall time of less than 15ns.
● MPU Bus Read/Write I (80-family MPU)
A0, CS
t AW8 t CC t AH8
WR, WD t CYC8
t DH8
t DS8
D0 to D7
(WRITE)
t OH8
t ACC8
D0 to D7
(READ)
Ta = –20 to 75 deg C, Vss = –5V + 10 unless stated otherwise
Parameter Symbol Condition Rating Unit Signal

min max
Address hold time tAH8 10 – ns
A0,CS
Address setup time tAW8 20 – ns
System cycle time tCYC8 1000 – ns
WR,RD
Control pulsewidth tCC 200 – ns
Data setup time tDS8 80 – ns
Data hold time tDH0 10 – ns
D0 to D7
RD access time tACC8 – 90 ns
CL = 100pF
Output disable time tCH8 10 60 ns
Notes: 1. Increase parameter values ty 200% when Vss = –3.0V.

2. All inputs must have a rise and fall time of less than 15ns.
46
Interface PIN Connection
Pin No. Symbol Level Pin Description

1 VSS – Ground
2 VDD – Power supply for logic circuit
3 VO – Contrast adjustment
4 NO – No connection
5 RS H/L L: Instruction; H: Data
6 E1 L Chip enable active “L”
7 E2 L Chip enable active “L”
16 C – Common for 4 pattern

17 S1 – Segment for pattern No. 1
21 NC – No Connection
22 VEL –
Power supply for EL
23 VEL –
47
PVG120301P

NO Backlight
13.0 (max) 9.5 (max)
9.6 6.3
1.6 13.5 2.54x9+22.86 +– 0.1 10-o1 1.6
4-o2.5
1 10
0.52x31+0.48=16.6
0.1
+ 0.2
21.0 (V,A)
35.0 – 0
45.0
+
–40.0
Display
128x32 dots
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG120301P

0.52x127+0=66.52
71.0 0.52
+
80.0 – 0.1 0.48
85.0
0.52
0.48
Display Pattern
Timing characteristics (VCC = 5V + 10% VEE = –5V + 10%, GND = 0 V, Ta = –20 to +75°C)
Item Symbol Applicable Terminals Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Condition
Data shift fCL CL2 – – 400 kHz
frequency
Clock high level tCWH CL1, CL2 800 – – ns
width low level tCWL CL2 800 – – ns
Data set-up time tSU DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2, 300 – – ns
FLM
Clock set-up time tSL CL1, CL2 500 – – ns (CL2 CL1)
Clock set-up time tLS CL1, CL2 500 – – ns (CL1 CL2)
Data delay time tpd DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2 – – 500 ns Cl = 15 pF
Clock rise/fall time tct CL1, CL2 – – 200 ns
Data hold time tDH DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2, 300 – – ns
FLM
tCWL
VIH VIH
VIL tCT
tCT tCWH tDH
CL2
VIH tCT tSL
VIL
DATA in tPO
VOH
DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2 VOL
tLS
DATA out tLS

VIH
DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2 VIL
CL1 tCT tCWH tCT
VIH tSU
VIL
FLM
48
Number of dots 128 x 32 dots
Module dimension (W x H x T) 83.0 x 40.0 x 9.5/13.0 mm
Effective display area (W x H) 71.0 x 21.0 mm
Dot size (W x H) 0.48 x 0.48 mm
Dot pitch (W x H) 0.52 x 0.52 mm
Max Rating Absolute

Operating temperature Top 0 – 50 °C
Storage temperature Tst –20 – 60 °C
Supply voltage for logic VDD–VSS 0 – 7 V
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–VEE 0 – 19.0 V
Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25°C)

Item Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply voltage (logic) VDD–VSS – 4.75 5.0 5.25 V
Supply voltage (LCD driver) VEE–VSS – – –5.0 – V
VIH High level 0.8 VDD – VDD V
Input voltage
VIL Low level 0 – 0.2 VDD V
Supply Current (logic) IDD VDD = 5V, VEE = –5v – 5.0 – mA
Supply Current (LCD driver) IEE fFLM = 75Hz – 2.5 – mA
Optical Specifications (Ta=25°C, VDD=5.0V + 0.25V)

View angle (horizontally) θX –30 – 30 Degree
CR > 2
View angle (vertically) θY –40 – 40 Degree
θ X = 0°
Response time (rise) TON – 130 230 ms
θ Y = 0°
Response time (decay) TOFF – 150 250 ms
Interface PIN Connections

Pin No. Symbol Level Function
1 D H/L Serial row data
2 FLM H Frame signal
3 M H/L Control signal for AC driving
4 CL1 H L Input data latch signal
5 CL2 H L Clock signal for shifting the data
6 NC – No connection
7 VDD (+5V) – Power supply for logic circuit
8 VSS (GND) – Ground
9 VEE (–8V) – Power supply for LC driving
10 V0 – Operating voltage for LC driving
49
PVG120603A
93.0 +– 0.5
+ 0.2
87.0 – 0 NO Backlight
13.0 (max) 70.7 (V,A) 8.5 (max)
9.1 +
66.52 – 0.1
1 4.9 1
DISPLAY
DOT'S DETAIL
128 x 64 DOTS
0.1
0.5
0.1
38.8 (V,A)
53.2 –+ 00.2
+
–
+
+
–
33.24
70.0
65.0
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG120603A/B

20-o1
20 1
+
14.0 2.54x19=48.26 0.1
2.5
3.5
–
4-o2.5 0.52
+
88.0 – 0.1
0.48
0.52
0.48
Display Pattern
Interface AC Characteristics MPU Interface (GND = 0 V, VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to +75°C)
Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note

E cycle time tCYC 1000 – – ns 1,2
E high level width PWEH 450 – – ns 1,2
E low level width PWEL 450 – – ns 1,2
E rise time tr – – 25 ns 1,2
E fall time tf – – 25 ns 1,2
Address setup time tAS 140 – – ns 1,2
Address hold time tAH 10 – – ns 1,2
Data setup time tDSW 200 – – ns 1
Data delay time tDDR – – 320 ns 2,3
Data hold time (write) tDHW 10 – – ns 1
Data hold time (read) tDHR 20 – – ns 2
50
Timing Characteristics
Note:1 tCYC
2.0V
E PWEH
PWEL
0.8V tƒ
tr tAH
2.0V
R/W tAS
0.8V
tAS tAH
CS1–CS3 2.0V
D/I
0.8V
tDSW tDHW
2.0V
DB0–DB7
0.8V
CPU Write Timing
Note:2 tCYC
E PWEH
PWEL
tr tƒ
2.0V
R/W tAS
0.8V tAH
tAS tAH
CS1–CS3 2.0V
D/I
0.8V
tDDR
2.4V tDHR
DB0–DB7
0.4V
CPU Read Timing
Note:3 DB0 – DB7: load circuit
RL=2.4kΩ
RL R=11kΩ
D1
Test C=130 pF (including jig capacitance)
point Diodes D1 – D4 are all 1S2074 H
D2
C R D3
D4
51
Item Norminal dimensions Unit
Module dimension (W x H x T) 93.0 x 70.0 x 8.5/13.0 mm
Weight 65 g
Max Rating Absolute


Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25°)

Input voltage

CR > 2
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°
Interface PIN Connection

1 VSS – Ground
2 VDD(+5V) – Power supply for logic circuit
3 V0 – Operating voltage for LCD driving
4 D/I H/L H: Data input; L: Instruction code input
5 R/W H/L H: Data Read (LCD MPU); L: Data write (LCM MPU)
6 E H, H L Enable
7–14 DB0–DB7 H/L Data bus line
15 CS1 H Chip select for IC1
16 CS2 H Chip select for IC2
17 RST L Reset
18 VEE – Power supply for LCD driving
19 LED+ – Power supply for LED driving (+5V)
20 LED– – Power supply for LED driving (0V)
52
PVG120604P
7.5.0 0.5
9.6 (MAX)
2.5 70.0 0.3
+0.2 6.3 Capacitor
7.1 60-0
55.01 1.0
2.5
11.5
2
+0.3
+0.2
DISPLAY
67.7 0.5
44.7-0
3.25 -0
27.49
Pin # Symbol Pin # Symbol
62.7
16
7
128 X 64 DOTS 1 MC 18 V2
O2.0
2 AO 19 V1
3 WR 20 V0
4 CS 21 VR
2.505
6.1
5 D7 22 VOUT
6 D6 23 CAPS2–
11.5
7 D5 24 CAPS2+
20
20-O1.0
8 D4 25 CAPS1–
2.5
2.5
2.54
13.37 P2.54 X 19=48.26 4-O2.5 9 D3 26 CAPS2+
+0.3 10 D2 27 VSS
0.4 0.03 0.4 71.1-0
3.5 11 D1 28 VDD
12 D0 29 VS1
0.03
13 VDD 30 D/S
0.4
14 VSS 31 IF
15 V5 32 RES
16 V4 33 NC
DETAIL DOTS
17 V3
PVG120604P Maximum Ratings Absolute

PVG120406P Maximum Ratings Absolute
Operating Temperature Top 0 +50 °C
Supply Voltage For Logic VDD-GND 0 +7.0 V
Supply Voltage For LCD VDD-VEE 0 +13 V
Input Voltage Vi 0 VDD V
PVG120604P Mechanical Specifications

PVG120406P Mechanical Specifications
Display Type 128w X 64h Dot matrix —
Back Light Led Backlight
53
PVG120604P Electrical Characteristics
Input Voltage Vi — 5.0 — VOLT

Input High Voltage Vih 0.7VDD — VDD VOLT
Input Low Voltage ViL VSS — 0.3VDD VOLT
Supply Current IDD — — — mA
NOTE:Vop = VDD-VR (VDD= 5.0 volts)
PVG120604P Optical Characteristics

PVG120406P Optical characteristics
View Angle (horizontally) θ 30 35 — DEGREE

θX

View Angle (vertically) 30 35 — DEGREE
Contrast Ratio CR 3.0 4.0 — —
Reponse Time (rise) Ton — 200 300 ms
Response Time (fall) Toff — 300 400 ms
NOTE: Response Times are at 25°C. View Angle is: CR≥2
PVG120604P Timing Characteristics

Enable cycle time tCYC 1.0 – – ns
Enable pulse width High level tWEH 0.45 – – ns
Low level tWEL 0.45 – – ns
Enable rise time tEr – – 25 ns
Enable fall time tEf – – 25 ns
Setup time tAS 140 – – ns
Data setup time tDSW 225 – – ns
Data delay time (Note) tDDR – – 225 ns
Data hold time tH 10 – – ns
Address hold time tAH 10 – – ns
Data hold time tDH 20 – – ns
Note: The following load circuit is connected

for specification:
VCC
RL
D1
Test
point D2
R C D3
D4
54
PVG121202A/B
88.4 ± 0.5
EL BackLight
2.6 83.2 ± 0.1
5.3 77.8
NO Backlight
9.5 (Max)
9.7 69.0 (V,A) 4 - Ø2.5 6.3
2.6
2.52 63.96 1.6
2.52
9.7
9.2
18
2.54 X 17 = 43.18 ± 0.1

+ 0.2
84.9 - 0
88.4 ± 0.5
83.2 ± 0.1
69.0 (V,A)
DISPLAY
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG121202 A/B
63.96
128 x 128 DOTS

1 18 - Ø1
2
0.5
0.46
0.5
+ 0.2
84.3 - 0
0.46
DETAIL A
Display Pattern
PVG121202A

Enable cycle time tCYC 1.0 – – ns
Enable pulse width High level tWEH 0.45 – – ns
Low level tWEL 0.45 – – ns
Enable rise time tEr – – 25 ns
Enable fall time tEf – – 25 ns
Setup time tAS 140 – – ns
Data delay time (Note) tDDR – – 225 ns
Data hold time tH 10 – – ns
Data hold time tDH 20 – – ns
Note: The following load circuit is connected

for specification:
VCC
RL
D1
Test
point D2
R C D3
D4
55
PVG121202A/B
C/D
tCDS tCDH
CE
RD, WR tCE,tRD,tWR
tDS
D0–D7
(Write)
tDH

D0–D7
(Read) tACC tDH
PVG121202A/B
Item Symbol Conditions Min. Max. Unit
C/D Set Up Time tCDS 100 – ns
C/D Hold Time tCDH 10 – ns
CE, RD, WR Pulse Width tCE, tRD,tWR 80 – ns
Data Set Up Time tDS 80 – ns
Data Hold Time tDH 40 – ns
Access Time tACC – 150 ns
Output Hold Time tOH 10 50 ns
VDD=5V + 10%, VSS = 0V, Ta = –10~+70°C
56
Item Norminal dimension Unit
Module dimension (W x H x T) 88.4 x 88.4 x 9.5 mm
Max Rating Absolute
Item Symbol Min TYP Max Unit

Supply voltage for logic VDD–VSS 0 5.0 6.5 V

Supply voltage (LCD driver) VEE–VSS – – –15 – V
Input voltage

CR > 2
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°

4 RS H/L Register select
5 R/W H/L Read/write; 0: Write, 1: Read
6 E H, H L Enable signal
7 DB0
8 DB1
9 DB2 Data bus
10 DB3 Three-state I/O common terminal
11 DB4 H/L Data is transferred to MPU
12 DB5 through DB0 to DB7
13 DB6
14 DB7
15 CS H/L Chip select
16 RES H/L Reset
17 VEE – Power supply for LC driving
18 G/C H/L Graphic/Character; 0: Character, 1: Graphic
57
PVG161501P
12.9 58.0 ± 0.1 1.5 9.5(MAX)

3.3 6.4
6.4 24.8 13.0 3.3 2.3 1.6
5.25
7.5
7.5
8.15
2.5
11.5
2.52
3.7
45°
2.5 x 13 = 33.02 ± 0.1

45°
22.8
A
5.8
70.5 ± 0.1
44.96
DISPLAY
78.5
61.2
50.0
5 160 X 150 DOTS 14 - Ø1.5

PARTS AREA
14

2.52 45.56
7.7 53.0
6.45 64.6 0.26 0.04
0.26
6.0 68.5 ± 0.1
78.5
0.04
DETAIL A
tD tCWH tf tCWH tCYC
0.7VCC
CL2 0.3VCC
tDS tDH
0.7VCC
D0–D3 0.3VCC
tCL1
tCWH
0.7VCC
0.7VCC
CL1 0.3VCC
tSCL tCHL
0.7VCC Last
0.3VCC
CL2 data
tCAR tCAR
VCC–0.4
CAR 0.4
tESU
0.3VCC
tCH
E
0.7VCC
0.3VCC
M
58
AC Characteristics (VCC = 5V + 10%, GND = 0V, Ta = –20 to +75°C)

10
–
R/W H/L Read/Write H: ReadL: Write
H: Data input
12 VLC – Contrast adjustment Decision by user system
13 VSS – Ground 0V
Item Norminal dimension Unit
Color tone Yellow
Weight 60 g
4.0 Max Rating Absolute

Item Symbol Min. TYP. Max. Unit
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–VEE 0 – 18 V
59
Item Symbol Test Condition Min. TYP. Max. Unit
Supply voltage (logic) VDD–VSS – 4.7 5 5.25 V
Input voltage
Supply Current (logic) IDD VDD = 5V, VEE = – 6.0 – mA
Supply Current (LCD driver) IEE fFLM = – 3.0 – mA

Item Symbol Test Condition Min. TYP. Max. Unit
CR > 2
Contrast ratio CR – 2.7 –
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°

1 VSS(GND) – Ground
2 M H/L Control signal for A.C. Driving
3 FLM H The FLM signal indicates the beginning of each display cycle
4 CL H L The CL shift clock for the shift register
5 CL1 H L The CL1 latches the serial data in shift register
6 CL2 H L Clock signal for shifting the serial data
7–10 D3–D0 H/L Serial row data
11 VEE(–13V) – Power supply for LC driving
12 VDD(+5V) – Power supply logic CKT
13 VO – Operating voltage for LC driving
14 DISPOFF – Controls display of, 0: off, 1: on
60
PVG161603Q
7.5 71.2
6.1 62.0
4 - Ø2.5 30.63 2.54 x 12 = 30.48 ± 0.1 13 - Ø1
2.54
2.5
8.8
1 13
6.1
A
0.38 x 159 + 0.34 = 60.76
80.0 ± 0.2
80.0 ± 0.2
71.2
62.0
DISPLAY
160 X 160 DOTS
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG161603Q
0.38
0.38
0.34
0.34
0.38 x 159 + 0.34 = 60.76
84.2 ± 0.1 2.5

89.2 DETAIL A
EL Backlight
No Backlight
9.5(MAX)
6.3
1.6
LED Backlight
13.0 (MAX)
11.0
1.6
Duty 1/160 –
Color Tone Yellow (Positive type) –
Back light None –
61
Operating temperature Top 0 +50 °C
Storage temperature Tst –20 +60 °C
Supply voltage for logic VDD–VSS 0 7.0 V
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–VO 0 26.0 V
Input voltage Vi VSS VDD V
Static Electricity Be sure that user are grounded
when handing LCM

Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply voltage VDD–VSS – 4.75 5 5.25 V
for logic
Supply voltage
VEE–VSS – – –12.0 – V
for LCD drive
H level 0.8VDD – VDD V
Input voltage Vi
L level 0 – 0.2 VDD V
Power supply for IDD – 6.0 – mA
logic current VDD = 5V
VEE = –12V
Power supply for IEE 3.0 – mA
fFLM = 70Hz –
LC driving
Frame frequency fFLM – – 70 85 Hz
CR > 2.0
View angle (V) θY –30 – 30 deg
Contrast ratio CR – 6 – –
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°
Response time (fall) TOFF – 150 250 ms
1 VSS(GND) – Ground
2 M H/L Control signal for A.C. Driving
The FLM signal indicates the
3 FLM H
beginning of each display cycle
The cll latches the serial data
4 CL1 H
in shift register
Clock signal for shifting the
5 CL2 H
serial data
6–9 D3–D0 H/L Serial row data
10 VEE(–12V) – Power supply for LC driving
11 VDD(+5V) – Power supply logic CKT
12 VO – Operating voltage for LC driving
13 DISPOFF L Display off when low level
62
Item Symbol Applied Pin Min. Max. Unit Note
Clock cycle time tCYC CL2 125 – ns

Clock “high” level width tCWH CL2, CL1 45 – ns
Clock “low” level width tCWL CL2 45 – ns
Clock setup time tSCL CL1, CL2 80 – ns
Clock hold time tHCL CL1, CL2 80 – ns
Clock rise time tr CL1, CL2 – 15 ns
Clock fall time tf CL1, CL2 – 15 ns
Data setup time tDS D0-D3, CL2 20 – ns
Data hold time tDH D0-D3, CL2 20 – ns
Enable setup time tESU E, CL2 30 – ns
Carry output delay time tCAR CAR, CL2 – 80 ns 1
M phase difference time tCM M, CL2 – 300 ns

CL1 cycle time tCL1 CL1 tCYC x 10 – ns
Note: 1 The Follow Power Supply Circuit Diagram
VDD +5V
Test
point
VD
30 pf LCD
MODULE
VEE -12.0V
VSS
tD tCWH tf tCWH tCYC
0.7VCC
CL2 0.3VCC
tDS tDH
0.7VCC
D0–D3 0.3VCC
tCL1
tCWH
0.7VCC
0.7VCC
CL1 0.3VCC
tSCL tCHL
0.7VCC Last
0.3VCC
CL2 data
tCAR tCAR
VCC–0.4
CAR 0.4
tESU
0.3VCC
tCH
E
0.7VCC
0.3VCC
M
63
PVG190602A/B
EL Backlight
LED Backlight 120 ± 0.5 NO Backlight
+0.2
116.0 -0
13.0(MAX) 9.5(MAX)
2.5 115.0 ± 0.1
9.6 100.0 (V,A) 6.3
1.6 95.96 (Dots Area) 4 - Ø2.5 1.6
2.0
1
P2.54 x 18 = 45.72 ± 0.1

31.96(Dots Area)
DOTS
62.0 ± 0.5
57.0 ± 0.1
51.0 +0.2
-0
19 - Ø1
19
0.5
0.46
0.46
0.5
Display Pattern
PVG190602A/B

E cycle time tCYC 1000 – – ns
E high level width PWEH 450 – – ns
E low level width PWEL 450 – – ns
E rise time tr – – 25 ns
E fall time tf – – 25 ns
Address setup time tAS 140 – – ns
Data delay time tDDR – – 320 ns
Data hold time (write) tDHW 10 – – ns
Data hold time (read) tDHR 20 – – ns
64

Module dimension (W x H x T) 120 x 62.0 x 9.5 mm
Duty 1/64 –
Color Tone Yellow(Positive type) –

Storage temperature TST –20 +60 °C

when handing LCM
for logic
Input voltage Vi
VEE = –8V
Power supply for IEE fFLM = 70Hz – 3.0 – mA
LC driving
CR > 2.0
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°
I/O Terminal interface Pin Function Description:

4 VEE – Power supply for LC driving
5 RS H/L Register select
6 R/W H/L Read/write; 0: Write, 1: Read
7 E H, H L Enable signal
8 DB0
9 DB1
10 DB2 Data bus
11 DB3 Three-state I/O common terminal
12 DB4 H/L Data is transferred to MPU
13 DB5 through DBU to DB17
14 DB6
15 DB7
16 CS1 H/L Chip 1 select, Select state CS1 = 0
19 RES H/L Reset, RES = 0 results in display off
65
tCYC
2.0V
E PWEH
PWEL
0.8V tƒ
tr tAH
2.0V
R/W tAS
0.8V

tAS tAH
CS1–CS3 2.0V
D/I
0.8V
tDSW tDHW
2.0V
DB0–DB7
0.8V
CPU Write Timing
tCYC
E PWEH
PWEL
tr tƒ
2.0V
R/W tAS
0.8V tAH
tAS tAH
CS1–CS3 2.0V
D/I
0.8V
tDDR
2.4V tDHR
DB0–DB7
0.4V
CPU Read Timing
66
PVG240201P
188.0 ± 0.5
NO Backlight 175.0 ± 0.1 6

166.7 +0.2
-0 10.35
10.0(MAX) 162.4
6.7 (11.45) 7.55

2.54 x 4 = 10.16 ± 0.1
1.6 10 - Ø1 25.0
17.255
15.55 ± 0.1
520 + 0.5
DISPLAY
+0.2
A
26.5
34.4 -0
20
240 x 24 DOTS
4 - Ø3.3 143.95
6.025
0.6
156.0 (V,A) 3.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
DETAIL A
Display Pattern
Item Symbol Applicable Terminals Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Condition
Data shift fCL CL2 – – 400 kHz
frequency
Clock high level tCWH CL1, CL2 800 – – ns
width low level tCWL CL2 800 – – ns
Data set-up time tSU DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2, 300 – – ns
FLM
Clock set-up time tSL CL1, CL2 500 – – ns (CL2 CL1)
Clock set-up time tLS CL1, CL2 500 – – ns (CL1 CL2)
Data delay time tpd DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2 – – 500 ns CL = 15 pF
Clock rise/fall time tct CL1, CL2 – – 200 ns
Data hold time tDH DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2, 300 – – ns
FLM
Note: VCC= +5V ± 10%, VEE= -5V ± 10%, GND= 0V, Ta= -20 to +75 °C
tCWL
VIH VIH
VIL tCT
tCT tCWH tDH
CL2
VIH tCT tSL
VIL
DATA in tPO
VOH
DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2 VOL
tLS
DATA out tLS

VIH
DL1, DL2, DR1, DR2 VIL
CL1 tCT tCWH tCT
VIH tSU
VIL
FLM
67
Duty 1/24 –
Color Tone Gray(Positive type) –
Back light None –


Operating temperature Top 0 +50 °C
Storage temperature Tst –20 +60 °C
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–VO 0 13.5 V
when handing LCM
for logic
Supply voltage
VEE–VSS – – –5.0 – V
for LCD drive
Input voltage Vi
VEE = –5V
fFLM = 70Hz –
LC driving
View angle (H) θX –25 – – deg
CR > 4.0
Contrast ratio CR 4 – – –
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°

68
PVG240601
180.0
176.0 2
155.5 11.5
132.6 21.9
127.15 24.5
5.5
3
12.5
A 10 - Ø1
3.5
33.87
DISPLAY
75.0
64.0
58.0
39.0
1
2.54x9=22.86
240 x 64 DOTS
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG240601/ PVG240602A/B
4-R1.25
17.0
0.53
0.48
10.0(max)
0.53
1.504.8
0.48
DETAIL A
PVG240602A/B
180.0
176.0 2.0
155.5 11.3
132.6 21.7
151.4 1.0 10.0(max)
127.15 2.54 2.0 4.8 1.6
8.5
2.54x9=22.86±0.1
2 1
A
DISPLAY
54.0 ± 0.1
240 x 64 DOTS
33.87
65.0
58.0
56.4
39.0
20 19
20 - Ø1
4-R1.75
0.53
0.48
0.53
0.48
DETAIL A
Item Symbol Min. Max. Unit Test Condition Note
Clock cycle time tCYC 400 – ns

Clock “high” level width tCWH 150 – ns
Clock “low” level width tCWL 150 – ns
Clock setup time tSCL 100 – ns
Clock hold time tHCL 100 – ns
Clock rise time tCt – 30 ns
Clock fall time tCL 100 – ns
Data setup time tDSU 80 – ns
Data hold time tDH 100 – ns
Enable setup time tESU 200 – ns
Carry output delay time tDCAR – 300 ns
M phase difference time tCM – 300
69

Input voltage Vi VSS – VDD V
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG240601

Supply voltage for LCD VDD–VEE 0 – 19 V

Input voltage
Supply Current (logic) IDD VDD = 5V, VEE =–8 – 6.0 – mA
Supply Current (LCD driver) IEE fFLM = – 3.0 – mA
View angle (H) θX –25 – 25 Degree
CR > 2
View angle (V) θY –30 – 30 Degree
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°

70

Condition
Min. Typ. Max.
C/D Setup Time tCDS ? 100 — — ns
C/D Hold Time tCDH ? 10 — — ns

GRAPHIC SERIES PVG240601AGN INTERFACE MPU
CE, RD, WR Pulse Width tCE ,tRD ,tWR ? 80 — — ns
Data Setup Time tDS ? 80 — — ns
Data Hold Time tDH ? 40 — — ns
Access Time tACC ? — — 150 ns
Output Hold Time tOH ? 10 — 50 ns
*VCC = 5.0V + 10%, GND = 0V, Ta = –20 ~ + 750C (In case control LSI is HD44780)
CD
tCDS tCDH
CE
tCE ,tRD ,tWR

RD, WR
tCE ,tRD ,tWR
D0–D7
(write)
tDH
D0–D7
(read)
tACC tOH
71
I/O Terminal Interface PIN Connections
Pin # Symbol Level Function
1 FGND – Frame Ground (Connected to Bezel)
2 GND – Ground
3 VDD – Power Supply for Logic Circuit
4 VEE – Power Supply for LCD
5 WR Input Data Write
6 RD Input Data Read
7 CE Input Chip Enable
8 C/D Input Code/Data
10 RESET Input Controller Reset
11-18 D0-D7 I/O Data Bus (D0:LSS ; D7:MSB)
19 FS Input FS (Font Select) • “H” 6x8 character format OR • “L” 8x8 character format

Duty 1/64 –
Color Tone Yellow (Positive type) –
Back light None –

Operating temperature Top 0 – +50 °C
Storage temperature Tst –20 – +60 °C
Input voltage Vi VSS – VDD V
Supply voltage for logic VDD–VSS 0 – +7 V
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–VO 0 – +20 V
Be sure that user is gounded when handling the LCM
for logic
Supply voltage
VEE–VSS – – –8.0 – V
for LCD drive
Input voltage Vi
VEE = –5V
fFLM = 70Hz –
LC driving

CR > 2.0
θ X = 0°
θ Y = 0°
72
PVG322007
110.37±0.8
104.37±0.8
98.37±0.8
81.97
79.97
1
6.0
6.0
Display: 300x200 pixels
P1
0.22
0.22 0.03
43.98±0.5
45.98±0.5
side view
P16
0.03
DOT DETAIL
54.41±0.5
56.41±0.5
54.41±0.5
56.41±0.5
48.41±0.5
48.41±0.5
side view
6.0
6.0
1
1
Module Dimension 110.37W x 54.4H x 7.4T mm
Dot size (W x H) .22 x 0.195 mm
Duty 1/200 —
LCD Type STN Type —
Backlight EL Baacklight —
Viewing Direction 6:00 O’Clock —

Input voltage Vi–VSS — – VDD V
Supply voltage for logic VDD–VSS — – 25 V
Supply voltage for LCD VDD–VEE — – 25 V
Be sure that user are grounded when handling LCM
View angle (H) θX CR > 2 -30 — 30 Degree
View angle (V) θY Ta=25°C -25 — 25 Degree
Contrast ratio(Max) CR θ X = 0° 3.0 6.0 — ms
Response time (rise) TON θ Y = 0° — 130 200 ms
Response time (decay) TOFF Ta=25°C — 240 300 ms
73

Ta = 10°C — 25 — V
Supply voltage (LCD driver) VOP Ta = 25°C — 20.0 — V
Ta = 50°C — 19.0 — V
Input Voltage VI HIGH — 0.8VDD — VDD V
VI LOW — 0VDD — 0.2VDD V
Supply Current: Logic IDD VDD = 4.5V — — 4.0 mA
VDDH = 20.0V
Supply Current: LCD driver IDDH Fr = 75 Hz — — 3.3 mA
GRAPHIC SERIES PVG322007 INTERFACE MPU

T = 25°C
I/O Terminal Interface Pin Function Description:

1 ED1 — EL power SUpply (AC)
2 ED2 — EL Power SUpply (AC)
3 NC — No Connection
4 VDDH — LCD Power Supply
5 F — Frame Signal
6 M — Alternated Signal
7 CL1 — Data Latch Clock
8 DISF — “H” Display ON, “L” Display OFF
9 VSS — Ground
10 CL2 — Data Shift CLock
11 D3 — Data Bus
12 D2 — Data Bus
13 D1 — Data Bus
14 D0 — Data Bus
15 VDD — Logic IC Power Supply
16 VSS — Ground
17 X2 — Touch Panel Pin
18 Y1 — Touch Panel Pin
19 X1 — Touch Panel Pin
20 Y2 — Touch Panel Pin
74

Condition
Min. Typ. Max.
CL2 Period tWCK tR ,tF ≤ 20ns 250 — — ns

CL2 Pulse Width tWCKH 51 — — ns
Data Setup Time tDS 30 — — ns
CL1 Pulse Width tWLPH 30 — — ns
CL2 Rise to CL1 Rise Time tLD 0 — — ns
CL2 Fall to CL1 Fall Time tSL 51 — — ns
CL1 Rise to CL2 Rise Time tLS 51 — — ns
CL1 Fall to CL2 Fall Time tLH 51 — — ns
CL2 Rise/Fall Time tR ,tF — — 50 ns
DISP Removal Time tSD 100 — — ns
DISP Pulse Width tWDL 1.2 — — us
tWLPH
tSL
CL1
tLH
tHD
tCS tWCKH tWCKL
CL2
tR tR
tCDS tCDS tCDS
D0–D3 Last Data Top Data
tWDL tSD
DISP
tWCP
CL1
tR tWLPH
tWLPH tH
E102
tWCP
E101
tWLH tSD
DISP
75
STN Definition of θx AND θy
–
+ – +
– –
MEASUREMENT METHOD OF OPTICAL CHARACTERISITCS:

– + – +
+ +
TN Definition of θx AND θy TN, STN Definition of Contrast Ratio C R
Brightness curve of non-selected segment (B2)

CR =
2 Brightness curve of selected segment (B1)
Y(Ø=180°) 1
Brightness curve of selected segment
Brightness curve of
B2 non-selected segment
Brightness
B1
Ø Driving Voltage
Y'(Ø=0°)
Definition of Optical Response Time Definition of Optical Response Time
76
Standard Segment Displays
Polytronix, Inc. produces a wide variety of standard and custom TN segment displays. They are currently used in many
applications, including medical, cunsumer products, industrial controls, instrumentation and avionics.
Please contact our Customer Service department for a careful review of your specific requirements, or refer to the Check
List For Custom Designed LCD Panels at page 87.
Provided below are sketches of a few of our standard LCD panels.
0.5" Character LCDs 0.7" Character LCDs

2.00" 2.75"
0.07" 19 spaces @ 0.10"=1.90" 0.015" 0.07" 19 spaces @ 0.10"=1.90" 0.39" 0.015"
40 21 40 21
PI-84
1.2"
BAT
PI-71
1.5"
STANDARD SEGMENT DISPLAYS
0.9"
1.2"
1 20
40 21 PI-126
1 40 20 21
PI-129
1 20
40 21
PI-119
1 40 20 21
PI-357
1 20
40 21
PI-138
50 1 20
1 20
PI-131
50
PI-124
1 25
1 25
0.07" 0.14" 0.07" 24 spaces @ 0.10"=2.40" 0.61"

24 spaces @ 0.10"=2.40"
2.75" 3.69"
3.50"
0.03" 57 spaces @ 0.06"=3.42" 0.025"
40 21
LOW BATT
PI-133
0
330 30
300 60 1 20
Viewing Side
0.07" 19 spaces @ 0.10"=1.90" 0.66"

2.75"
3.20"
3.25"
270 90
3.5"
240 120
Contact Surface
210 150
180
77
PI-125 0.101"
SAFETY
The liquid in the LCD should not be swallowed or touched. If it accidentally gets on your hands, wash them thoroughly with
water.
Handling Instructions
The LCD panel is a glass product developed through precision processing and special orientation treatment. If pressure is
applied to the panel, orientation may be disturbed, making it difficult to return to original condition. It is apt to crack or be
broken easily if it is dropped or hit by a hard object, particularly around the edges. Attention must be paid to avoid external
shock.
Mounting Instructions
• When connecting an LCD to a circuit board, it is recommended to use a rubber or flexible connector. Direct soldering or
mechanical connection is not possible. Then pin connected type LCD permits soldering of pins.
• When mounting an LCD panel on a cabinet, care must be taken not to apply excessive force on the display surface of the
panel with a fingertip, etc. Otherwise, it may cause an operating failure or will shorten the lifetime of the panel.
• DC voltage or driving voltage higher than specified will reduce the lifetime of the liquid crystal display unit.
PRECAUTIONS IN USE OF LCD

• LCD panels should be handled with care during shipment. If, however, the terminals are contaminated, wipe off with alcohol.
• The polarizer must be handled carefully, because it is soft and apt to suffer damage. If a protective panel is attached to the
polarizer to avoid damage and contamination, it should be removed just before use as much as possible.
• Use a dry, soft cloth to clean the polarizer. If contamination persists, wipe it off with a small amount of petroleum benzene.
Avoid using an organic solvent as much as possible.
• When attaching with the heat seal or anisotropically conductive film, wipe off with alcohol before use.
Storing Instructions
• Avoid storage in high temperature and high humidity. When long-term storage is required, keep the panels in low
temperature (5°C ~ 25°C) and low humidity.
• Do not expose to direct sunlight or fluorescent light for a long period of time.
• Note that the presence of water drops or dew in the LCD panel may deteriote the polarizer or corrode the electrode.
Standard Specifications For Reliability
• Life Time
Functions, performance, appearance, etc. shall be free from remarkable deterioration within 50,000 hours under ordinary
operating and storage conditions (in areas not exposed to direct sunlight).
• High Temperature Resistance

The sample shall be free from defects after it has been allowed to stand at 60°C under storage condition, 40°C under
operating condition for 200 hours and then returning it to normal temperature and allowing it to stand for 30 minutes.
• Low Temperature Resistance

The sample shall be free from defects after it has been allowed to stand at -20°C under storage condition, 0°C under oper-
ating condition for 200 hours and then returning it to normal temperature condition and allowing it to stand for 24 hours.
• High Humidity Resistance

The sample shall be free from defects after it has been allowed to stand at 60°C, 90% RH under storage condition, 40°C,
90% RH under operation condition for 96 hours, then taking it out and drying it at normal temperature.
• Thermal Shock Resistance

The sample shall be free from defects when it is subjected to the following 10 cycles of operation: +20°C for 30 minutes/-
25°C for 5 minutes/-60°C for 30 minutes/-25°C for 5 minutes, as one cycle.
• Vibration Resistance
The sample shall be free from defects after following the vibration has been given to it in three directions: X, Y and Z.
Frequency: 10-55 Hz, Total amplitude: 2.0mm, Time: 1 hour in each direction.
78
GLOSSARY
Active Area/Effective Area - Perimeter dimensions of the conductive area, within the viewing area of the
LCD glass.
Active Matrix, AMTFT - Thin film transistor deposited onto the LCD glass substrate control each pixel or
dot.The pixels then become "static drive" segments featuring excellent contrast and viewing characteris-
tics. Applications are typically in highly populated graphic type panels.
Annunciator - An active element, such as a symbol, word, or phrase.
Array Process - A method of manufacture where sheets of glass consisting of several displays are assembled,
the displays are isolated and filled with the liquid crystal material after assembly of the larger sheets (see
also Endfill).
Backplane - The conductive area common to all segments (static drive only).
Bezel - A metal or plastic frame which fits over the LCD glass.The bezel acts as a pressure device, compress-
ing the elastometer connector between the LCD glass and PCB.
C-N Point - The temperature at which a crystaline solid changes into a liquid crystal; melting point.
GLOSSARY
Cell Gap - The spacing between the two pieces of glass.This space contains the liquid crystal fluid.
Cell, LCD - The area between the two glass plates; the area containing the liquid crystal material.
Chip-On-Board - The LCD driver is formatted into an area on the PCB. Electrical connections are made by
micro diameter gold wires.The entire area is then covered with epoxy.
Chip-On-Glass - A new technology being developed, where the LCD driver format is actually mounted on
the surface of the LCD glass.
Chip-On-Flex - The LCD driver is incorporated into a flex connector, which is attached to the contact edge
of the LCD glass.
Clearing Point - The temperature at which a nematic liquid changes into an isotropic liquid; the upper limit of
the liquid crystal state.
Common/Backplane - The conductive surface on one of the two pieces of glass, which superimposes the
pattern on the second piece of glass.The number of backplanes corresponds to the duty ratio.
Common Plate - The glass plate having the back plane (see back plane).
Cold Cathode Backlight (CCFT) - A type of fluorescent backlighting. Used in medium to large size graphic
LCD modules.
Contact Edge - The extended area of the LCD glass which contains the conductive leads/traces, to which
electrical connection is made by a connector.
Contrast Ratio - The difference in luminance between the unselected area and the selected area.
79
Controlled Cell - An LCD having a uniform cell thickness, typically achieved with the use of spacers in the
cell area.
Cursor - A row or block of dots, used to indicate the location of the next character or symbol to be entered.
Used in dot matrix character and graphic LCD modules.
Delay Time (Turn-off) - The time interval between the end of the input pulse train and the luminance
reaching a 90% On value.
Delay Time (Turn-on) - The time interval between initiation of an input pulse train and the luminance
reaching a 10% On value.
Dichroic/Guest Host - A type of liquid crystal fluid in which color dye has been added. Molecular orientation
is parallel to the glass surface.
Dil - Dual in line; an LCD having parallel contact ledges.
Dil Pins - Individual metal pins, bonded by epoxy, to each conductive lead/trace on the contact edge.
Direct/Static Drive - Each conductive lead on the contact edge, connects to one segment or annunciator.
Dot/Pixel - Typically a rectangular active element, when combined together in a matrix, form a character or
GLOSSARY
symbol.
Dot Matrix - A group of dots/pixels forming a character or symbol.The most common dot matrix is a 5x7
matrix (5 dots across; 7 dots down).
Dual-In-Line - Two parallel rows of connection holes on a PCB. Also refers to the type of connector needed
with this array.
Duplex Drive - An LCD using two back planes; also known as multiplexing.
Duty Ratio - 1/N, where N equals the number of energized or unenergized segments (commons and/or back-
planes) selected by one complete cycle.
Effective Area - See "Active Area".
Elastomer Connector - A strip of silicone rubber made up of sequentially spaced conductive an non-con-
ductive material.This is the most common connection method for LCD modules.
Electrode - Etched area of Indium Tin Oxide on the inside glass surfaces of an LCD.
Electrophoresis - A phenomenon which occurs when excess DC voltage is applied to an LCD. Conductive
particles from one piece of glass are transferred through the LC fluid and deposited on the conductive
surface of the opposite piece of glass. A conductive spike is created thus causing a dead short.
Electroluminescent Lamp - Is a thin membrane consisting of two coated electrode plates with an aluminum
reflector.When AC voltage is applied to the electrodes, the electrons collide with the light emission
core.The energy given off is light.
80
Endfill, EF - A method of manufacturing whereby the liquid crystal enters an assembled cell through an
opening in the seal; also vacuum fill. (see Array Process)
Fall Time - The time during which the luminosity changes from the 90% on to the 10% on value.
Ferroelectric, FLC - A type of liquid crystal possessing a permanent dipole. Devices made from these
materials exhibit stability, fast switching and high contrast. Current applications in shuttering and light
manipulation.
Fill Hole - A space left between the epoxy seals, after assembly on one end of the LCD glass.This space is
used to fill the glass with the LC fluid, which is noted by a mound of epoxy on one end of the glass.
First Minimum - A TN LCD using low birefringence fluid and "controlled" cell spacing to achieve a very wide
viewing angle with no nulls in the viewing cone. Best results are achieved when the LCD is positive image
and static drive.
Font - The active pattern which has all information to be displayed in the LCD glass.
Front Plate - The glass plate having the segment electrodes and connectors.
Ghosting - A phenomenon which occurs when voltage from an energized element leaks to an adjacent OFF
element and turns the adjacent element partially ON.
GLOSSARY
Heat Seal - A flat, flexible, adhesive connector which is bonded to the contact edge of the glass by heat.
Typically used on large graphic modules.
Image Area - The area which encompasses the display image without a tolerance (for reference, see viewing
area).
Ink Overlay, Ink Process - A process of printing opaque or transflective inks on an LCD for the purpose of
adding color or reducing the number of active area in the display.
Interconnect Dot - Connects pattern pieces of glass to each backplane. Consists of silver impregnated epoxy.
Internal Color Filter(s) - A process of printing a color or colors internal to the LCD cell to achieve a color
display.
Inverter (DC to AC) - Used to power electroluminescent lamps. Converts DC to AC voltage at a high fre-
quency 300Hz~1KHz.
Inverse/Reverse Image - Used exclusively on negative image graphic displays (Transmissive negative).With EL
or cold cathodes backlight where the background is energized and the information to be displayed
remains static or the same color as the polarizer in the OFF state.This is achieved by inverting the signal
of the data lines before going to the LCD module.
Iso Contrast Plot - A plot that shows contrast ratio versus viewing angle. Curves on the plot connect points
of equal contrast.
Isotropic Stage - When the fluid heats up to the point where the fluid is no longer in the twisted nematic
state.The molecules can no longer twist light and, therefore, all incoming light is absorbed. In positive
image displays, the viewing area turns completely dark.The display will revert back to the twisted nematic
state when cooled below the isotropic temperature.
81
LCF, LXF - See Liquid Crystal Fluid.
Lead(s) - The conductive trace(s) on the contact edge.
LED Backlight - A form of backlighting for small to medium size LCD's that use surface mount LED's on a
substrate with a light diffuser over the top. In some cases LED's are placed at each end of the module
and light is directed into the center.
Liquid Crystal Fluid - Has properties of both a fluid and solid. Consisting of rod shaped, bi-polar molecules,
which in the OFF state are capable of twisting polarized light.
Module - Consists of an LCD (glass) connected to a PCB with drivers on board. Controllers, temperature
compensation circuits, etc., are optional.
Multiples - Using multiple backplanes (commons) in order to reduce the number of connections between the
drivers and LCD.
Negative Image - The viewing area is a dark color in the OFF state.This condition is achieved by having both
front and rear polarizers in the same axis. In this mode, light passes through the energized areas. Some
type of backlight must be used in order to effectively view the information.
N-I -- Nematic to Isotropic - See Clearing Point.
GLOSSARY
Pattern Plate - The glass plate having the segment connections and the image pattern.
Pin-Out - The identification of which conductive pad or pin (terminal) connects to which segment(s).
Pitch - Is the center to center dimension of adjacent conductive traces, dots, or connector holes.
Pixel - See "Dot".
Polarizers - Are made of a polymer acetate with iodide molecules incorporated in the material.The molecules
are arranged to only allow scattered light to enter in one plane/axis.Twisted nematic LCD's require two
polarizers, one on the front and one on the back.
Positive Image - Active elements, when energized, appear dark in color against a light background (non-ener-
gized) - (i.e. reflective, transflective, (positive) inverse image).
Reflective - Typically a smooth silver/gray piece of polished aluminum foil bonded to the rear polarizer.
Reflects the incoming ambient light. Note: Backlighting cannot be used with a reflective type LCD.
Response Time (Toff) - Total of delay time (Td off) and fall time (Tf).
Response Time (Ton) - Total of rise time (Tr) and delay time (Td on).
Rise Time - Time interval between 10%(off) to 90%(on).
Saturation Voltage - RMS voltage required to turn fluid to 90% on.
Segment - An active element of a digit (i.e. typically numeric digits have 7 segments and alpha/numeric digits
can have 14 or 16 segments).
82
Sil - Single-In-Line; An LCD module having a single row of connection holes. LCD glass having a single contact
edge.
Static Drive - See "Direct Drive".
Supertwist - An improved twisted nematic display (180° twist or greater) which has better contrast and
optimum viewing range than standard twisted nematic (90°). Acronyms - SBE, New TN; NTN; SNTN.
Third Contact Ledge - An "offset" contact ledge typically used for the backplane/common connections on a
greater than 16 level multiplex LCD.
Threshold Voltage - RMS voltage required to turn fluid to 10% on.
Transflective - A type of backing which is bonded to the rear polarizer. Enables light to pass through the back,
as well as reflecting light from the front.
Transmissive - A type of LCD which does not have a reflector or transflector bonded to the rear polarizer. A
backlight must be used with this type of LCD configuration. Most common is transmissive negative
image.
Triplex Drive - An LCD with three back planes; also known as three-way multi-plexing.
GLOSSARY
Twisted Nematic (TN) - displays constructed in such a way as to cause the liquid crystal to twist at a 90°
angle from one surface to the other.
Viewing Angle - A cone of visibility from the LCD in which acceptable contrast can be seen.
Viewing Area - The dimensions measured from the inside perimeter of the LCD bezel or LCD glass epoxy
seal.
Zebra Connector - See "Elastomer Connector".
83
CHECK-LIST FOR CUSTOM DESIGNED LCD MODULES
7. Electrical Specifications:
7.1 IC Requirement
7.1.1 Controller:________________ X ________________ Pieces
7.1.2 Driver:________________ X ________________ Pieces
7.2 Voltage Requirement
7.2.1 Supply Voltage for Logic (Vdd) ________ Volts
7.2.2 Supply Voltage for LCD Driver (Vee) _______ Volts
7.2.3 Operating Voltage (Vop) ________ Volts
7.3 Power Consumption:___________ mA (Typ.) ___________ mA (Max.)
7.4 Frame Frequency:_____________ Hz
7.5 Data Clock Frequency: _________ Hz
7.6 Note: __________________________________________________________
8. Maximum Rating
8.1 Operating Temperature Range: ❑ 0°C—50°C, OR ________ °C—_________°C
8.2 Storage Temperature Range: ❑ 0°C—50°C, OR ________ °C—_________°C
8.3 Max. Supply Voltage for Logic (Vdd) Max. ________ Volts
8.4 Max. Operating Supply Voltage (Vop) Max. _______ Volts
9. Other Material Specifications:

9.1 Printed Circuit Board
9.1.1 ❑ FR-4
9.1.2 ❑ FRC
9.1.3 ❑ Other Specific Requirement: ________________________________
9.1.4 Thickness: ________________________________________________
9.2 Terminal
9.2.1 ❑ Standard Connector
9.2.2 ❑ Specific Connector: Type______________ Source________________
9.3 Bezel
9.3.1 ❑ Material Follow Picvue’s Bezel
9.3.2 ❍Steel, ❍Secc, ❍Other
9.3.3 Plating Material: ❍Zinc, ❍Varnish, ❍Nickel, ❍Other
9.3.4 Plating Color: ______________________________________________
9.4 Note: __________________________________________________________
10. Backlight:
10.1 ❍Edgelit LED, ❍Bottom Lit, ❍EL, ❍CCFL
10.2Backlight Color: __________________________________________________
11. Schedule
11.1 Estimate: ______________________________________________________
11.2 Sample Delivery: ________________________________________________
11.3 Mass Production: • Delivery: ______________________________________
• Quantity Per Month: ____________________________
• Total Quantity Per Year: __________________________
12. Other Condition: ____________________________________________________

CHECK-LIST FOR CUSTOM DESIGNED LCD MODULES
1. Customer name: ____________________________________________________
2. Product #:__________________________________________________________
3. Product Specification:_________________________________________________
3.1 Application: ____________________________________________________
3.2 Structure: ______________________________________________________
Please attach drawing of the structure if one is available
3.3 Note: __________________________________________________________
4. LCD Panel Specifications:

4.1 ❑ Static:
4.2 ❑ Multiplexing:_________________ Duty:_____________ Bias:_________
4.3 ❑ Segment: ____________________________________________________
4.4 ❑ Character Type:______________ Character* _____________ line
4.5 ❑ Graphic Type: Width X Height = ________ X ________ dots
4.6 ❑ Other: ______________________________________________________
4.7 ❑ Note: ______________________________________________________
* Please attach a drawing if the information is not enough.
5. LCD Specifications
5.1 Display Type
❑ TN Type
❑ STN Type: ❍Yellow-Green, ❍Gray, ❍Blue
❑ FSTN (Black & White)
❑ Others
5.2 Viewing Direction
❍6:00, ❍12:00, ❍Other O’Clock
5.3 Polarizer Mode
❑Reflective, ❑Transflective, ❑Transmissive,
❑Positive Type, ❑Negative Type
5.4 Note: __________________________________________________________
6. Mechanical Dimensions
6.1 Outline Dimension
6.1.1 ❑ Follow Picvue’s Dimensions
6.1.2 ❑ Specific Dimensions: ______(L) X ______ (W)X _____ (H)
6.2 Viewing Area: ________ (L) X ________ (H)
6.3 Bezel Dimensions
6.3.2 ❑ Specific Dimensions: ______(L) X ______ (W)
6.4 Terminal Position
6.4.2 ❑ Specific Dimensions:
❍Top, ❍Bottom, ❍Left, ❍Right, ❍Other: ________________
6.5 Note: __________________________________________________________
CHECK-LIST FOR CUSTOM DESIGNED LCD PANELS
D
F C
B
E
J
G H I TYPE B
TYPE A PIN
ELASTOMETRIC
DIMENSIONS
A. Minimum length of viewing area:________________________________ In. (cm)
B. Minimum width of viewing area: ________________________________In. (cm)
C. Maximum glass length: ________________________________________In. (cm)
D. Maximum display length, including enfill plug: ____________________In. (cm)
E. Maximum glass width: ________________________________________In. (cm)
F. Contact ledge width: ______________In. (cm) (minimum 0.100 if pins are used)
G. Location of center of contact pad #1: ____________________________In. (cm)
H. Contact pad width: ____________________________________________In. (cm)
I. Contact pad pitch: ________________________In. (cm) (0.100 if pins are used)
J. Type A: ___________ or Type B: __________ Pin Length: ___________ In. (cm)
K. Digit height and location: ______________________________________In. (cm)
L. Contact pad width: ________________________In. (cm) (0.100 if pins are used)
(use the back side of this sheet for notes or to draw special displays ot for detailing annunciators)
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Operating Voltage: Min.____________ Typ.____________ Max.___________
Operating Frequency: Min.____________ Typ.____________ Max.___________
Operating Temperature: Min.____________ °C Max._________ °C___________
Storage Temperature: Min.____________ °C Max._________ °C___________
Other: ______________________________________________________________
CUSTOM DESIGNED LCD MODULES NOTES & DIAGRAM
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805 ALPHA DRIVE

TEL 972 238 7045

RANGING FROM PLASTIC LCD’S TO MODULE NUMBERING

IT IS OUR GOAL TO DESIGN AND

LCD PRODUCTS WHICH COMPLY

WITH APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS, PRECAUTIONS

REGARDS TO PERFORMANCE, COST,

T CHECK LIST: LCM

S CHECK LIST: LCD

The most recent advance has been the introduction of

Transflective LCDs are a mixture of the reflective

when operated in direct sunlight.

tions, the transmissive negative mode is inverted.

therefore, a very limited viewing angle. It also does not

the display can be adjusted to the user (i.e., hand-held

stationary equipment.The variable resistor allows the

relationship to whatever angle the user is viewing the

GRAPHIC LCD MODULES (+)

• Built-in controller on some models

Graphic modules are organized in rows

The following Timing diagrams apply to all CL1

PICVUE NUMBERING SYSTEM

Version No (A to 0 : SMT; P to Z : COB, 1 to 9 : TAB)

Developing Sequence NO.

Character Line or ROW dots and COLUMN dots

Symbol of PICVUE'S standard LCD Module

Item Symbol Test condition Limit Unit

Power Supply Rise Time trcc — 0.1 10 ms

Power Supply OFF Time tOFF — 1 — ms

0.2V 0.2V 0.2V

Wait at least 15ms after VDD has reached 4.5V.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4

Wait at least 4.1ms. Function set (interface data length of 8 bits)

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4

Wait at least 100µs. Function set (interface data length of 8 bits)

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4

Note: N= 1:2 lines, N= 0:1 lines

How to initialize for which interface data length is 8 BITs

Wait at least 15ms after VDD has reached 4.5V.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB1 DB2 DB1 DB9

Wait at least 4.1ms.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB1 DB2 DB1 DB9

Wait at least 100 µs.

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB9

Instruction Busy Flag Busy Flag Busy Flag Instruction

Example of Busy Flag Check timing sequence

(1) When connecting to 8-bit MPU through PIA

HD68B00: 8 bit CPU

Example of Interface to HD68B00 Using PIA (HDG8B21)

Standard I/O is Parallel.

Fig. 13-4 shows an example of interface to the HMCS43C.

HMCS43C: Hitachi: 4-bit Single-chip microcomputer Example of Interface to the HMCS43C

Enable Cycle Time TCYCE Figs. 1.2 1000 – – ns

Enable Pulse Width, High Level PWEH Figs.1.2 450 – – ns

Enable Rise and Decay Time tEr, TEf Figs. 1.2 – – 25 ns

Address Setup Time, RS, R/W-E tAS Figs.1.2 140 – – ns

Data Delay Time tDDR Fig. 2 – – 320 ns

Data Setup Time tDSW Fig. 1 195 – – ns