Checklist For Revising Your Research Paper Draft: 2 The Body

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 State your thesis/claim – Compose a sentence or two stating the position you

will support with logos (sound reasoning: induction, deduction), pathos (balanced
emotional appeal), and ethos (author credibility).

—Purdue OWL

MORE INFO: Starting Your Research Paper: Writing an Introductory Paragraph

2 The Body

Here’s where your outline will come in handy. As you’re writing, remember that your outline
isn’t meant to be a prison—it’s a guideline to keep you on track. Your paper may evolve, so keep
it fluid, but do remember to stay focused on your thesis statement and proving your points. Don’t
let your sources organize your paper! Organize first and use your sources as they become
relevant.

Consider the Rule of Three. Find supporting arguments for each point you make, and present a
strong point first, followed by an even stronger one, and finish with your strongest point.

MORE INFO: Strong Body Paragraphs

3 Conclusion

Now, it’s time to wrap it up. Most research papers conclude with a restated thesis statement.
Present your thesis again, but reword it. Briefly summarize the points you’ve made. Take a
moment to explain why you believe those points support your case. If your research is
inconclusive, take a moment to point out why you believe this topic bears further research.

MORE INFO: USC Libraries Research Guides: The Conclusion

Checklist for Revising Your Research Paper Draft


Make sure you allow time to revise and edit after you’ve completed your first draft. This part of
the process is about much more than just fixing typos and adding or subtracting commas. Here’s
a handy checklist to help you make sure your paper is on point.

Developmental Edit

 Is your thesis statement clear and concise?


 Is your paper well-organized and does it flow from beginning to end with logical
transitions?
 Do your ideas follow a logical sequence in each paragraph?
 Have you used concrete details and facts and avoided generalizations?
 Do your arguments support and prove your thesis?
 Have you avoided repetition?
 Are your sources properly cited?
 Have you checked for accidental plagiarism?

Line Edit

 Is your language clear and specific?


 Do your sentences flow smoothly and clearly? (Hint: Read your paper aloud to help you
catch syntax problems.)
 Have you avoided filler words and phrases?
 Have you checked for proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation? (Hint: Grammarly can
help!)

Thorough research, thoughtful organization and presentation, and attention to detail in your
developmental and final line edit will help you succeed in crafting a winning research paper.

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