Depth of Field in Portrait Photography
Depth of Field in Portrait Photography
Depth of Field in Portrait Photography
Photography
There is nothing like a great portrait. Really good portraits stand out
because the subject (especially the eyes) is sharply focused while
the background is blurry. This sharp subject versus blurry
background creates drama that draws the attention of the viewer to
the subject where it should be focused.
The Equipment
The first thing you need is a “Daddyʼs boy” captured by Jundy Tiu
The Method
Attach a lens with the proper focal length to your camera. Longer
focal lengths are best at reducing the depth of field (when set at the
correct aperture, as you will see below). There are many
photographers who love using a 70–200mm zoom lens for portraits.
Others use 85mm lenses for their best shots. Wide angle lenses do
not work well for shooting portraits.
Set the camera to Aperture Priority mode and set the aperture at a
very wide setting (smaller f-number). The lower the number, the
wider the aperture, and the wider the aperture, the less depth of
field there is in the photo. For example, with an aperture of f/1.4, it is
much easier to get a shallow depth of field than it is with an aperture
of f/4.0.
Position the camera at the correct distance from the subject. This is
a variable that will depend on the focal length of the lens, but you
should be at the closest distance from the subject that will fill the
camera frame with the subject. The closer the camera is to the
subject, the less depth of field there will be in the final image. In
simple terms, if the subject is only 10 feet from the camera, there will
be less depth of field than if the subject is 20 feet from the camera.
Practice, practice, practice. The more experience you have, the more
you will understand the effects on depth of field that each one of the
settings mentioned have on the final outcome.
The best portraits are a result of using the right equipment along
with the techniques outlined above. Contrary to what you may think,
a good portrait lens will help more than a more expensive DSLR
camera.