Water Closet

A fixture with a water

containing receptor that
receives liquid and solid
waste which conveys
the waste through an
exposed integral trap
into a drainage system.
 Water Closet Parts

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 Water Closet Tanks

Tanks come in a variety of shapes

and designs. In Europe, tanks
(cisterns) are available in vitreous
china and plastics. In North America,
tanks are only available in vitreous
china.
Lever type
There are two types of flushing
mechanism;

> Lever type and

> Push button
> Single
> Dual

Push button
One-Piece Water Closet Flush Valve Type Water Closet

Concealed Cistern Type

Close Coupled Water Closet Water Closet
One-Piece Water Closet
A floor mounted type of toilet that does not require a tank to be installed. The tank
and bowl is cast as a single piece.
Close Coupled Water Closet
This design is basically floor mounted with the tank resting on the extended platform
commonly called the tank shelf. The tank is fixed directly into the WC with the bolts
passing through the mounting holes of the bowl and tank using washer and gaskets to
provide a water tight seal.
Flush Valve Type Water Closet
A single piece bowl designed to be used with a flushometer valve that requires a
higher water pressure.
 Types of Mounting for Water Closets

Floor Mounted Floor Outlet Floor Mounted Wall Outlet

Wall Mounted Wall Outlet

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 Flushing Actions of Water Closets

Siphon Wash Siphon Vortex Siphon Jet

Wash down Blow out

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 Water Closet Installation Standard

300mm distance is for Floor Discharge water closet ONLY

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 WATER CLOSET INSTALLATION
Water Closet Technical Specifications

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
Water Closet Installation Methods

• Dry Installation (Floor Flange)

• Wet Installation (Cement Grouting)

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 DRY Installation Method

Floor Flange
Alignment

Dry Installation

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Offset Flange Connector

PREMIUM WATER CLOSETS

- BADEN
- AROSA
- ETON
- HILTON
- SHANGRI-LA
Offset Flange Connector
 WET Installation Method
• Wet Installation
Trace the base of the toilet bowl, with the outlet hole
centered on the waste outlet pipe.

marked location of water closet

waste outlet

Mix cement and sand with a ratio of one is to three (1:3)

Place the cement grout on the perimeter of the marked location of the base and on the
waste outlet pipe approximately 25-30 mm in thickness and width.

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 WET Installation Method

• Wet Installation (cement grouting)

Position the water closet on the cement grout and level the top portion of the toilet. Wipe out
excess cement using sponge. Pail Flush toilet once to remove excess cement on the outlet. After 24
hours install the seat and cover and supply pipe.

NOTE: Do not over grout toilet because it may cause

breakage on the fixture.

DO NOT PUT CEMENT ON

THIS PORTION

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
Advantages of Floor Flange and Dry Installation

 The toilet can be used right away after

the installation
 Prevent sewer gas leakage or foul odor
on your bathroom
 Easy to uproot and reinstall when
clogging occurs on the trap way or drain
pipe
 Experience the sanitation and hygiene
that you deserved on your bathroom

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 Disadvantages of Wet Installation

 Alignment of outlet & waste pipe is

uncertain

 Too much cement will cause

damage on the fixture due to
cement expansion

 Hard to dismantle / removed or

uproot when problem occurs

 Unsanitary - leakage is uncertain

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 URINALS

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TOP INLET URINAL INSTALLATION

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TOP INLET URINAL INSTALLATION

VacuumBreaker

SpudCoupling
RubberWasher Flush Valve
Flange
Installation using
BushingReducer Bushing Reducer
RubberWasher

FlatWasher
HexagonalLockNut

UrinalSpreader

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BACK INLET URINAL INSTALLATION

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 LAVATORIES

WALL HUNG COUNTERTOP

PEDESTAL

BASIN / VESSEL
UNDERCOUNTER

SEMI-RECESSED

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 LAVATORY INSTALLATION

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
LAVATORY FAUCETS/ BATH MIXERS/ SHOWERS

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 CABINETS

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 BATH TUBS

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
 BATH TUB INSTALLATION

Maintenance
Access Hole
Concrete
Pad

Suggestion:

Instead of concrete pad it is better to put sand for bathtub padding

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< Pipelines must be flushed out before the installation of bathroom fixtures.
< Faucets & Accessories must be installed at the latter part of the construction
process.
< Water Pressure
One – Piece Water Closet – 20 psi
Close Coupled Water Closet – 20 psi
Flush Valve Water Closet – 40-60 psi
Shower, Faucet & Sensor Items – 25-80 psi
< Pipe Sizes / Diameters
 ½” for water closets and push valves
 ¾” for SLOAN urinal flush valves, 1” for UF637N
 1” for SLOAN water closet flush valves
Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).
< CHROME PLATED ITEMS

•DO NOT use abrasive or chemical cleaners to clean chrome plated products as they may
dull the luster and attack the chrome or special decorative finishes. Use ONLY soap and
water, then wipe dry with clean cloth or towel.

•While cleaning the bathroom tiles, the chrome plated products should be protected from
any splattering of cleaner. Acids and cleaning fluids can discolor or remove chrome
plating.

< DURING FINISHING WORKS

•While conducting finishing works, the chrome plated products, ceramics, and other
accessories must be completely covered by plastic wrap or other similar materials to
prevent splatter marks and possible scratching of items.

Property of HCG Customer Service Team. May not be used without prior written consent (www.cst.com.ph).