Tex Phonetic Chapyer 2

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phonétique

les symboles phonétiques

In the phonetic alphabet, a single symbol or letter corresponds to a single sound, unlike the
traditional alphabets of English or French. The phonetic alphabet is provided here as a means
for indicating pronunciation more consistently and precisely. Note that a single French sound
may correspond to several different spellings or combinations of letters.

Vowels
[ a ]  sa, la, toi
[ e ]  ses, regarder, université
[ ɛ ] mère, treize, faites,
 
belge
[ ə ]  le, se
[ i ]  Italie, si
[ o ]  bureau, tôt
[ ɔ ]  bonne, prof
[ ø ]  peu, bleu
[ œ ]  fleur, heure
[ u ]  nous, jour
[ y ]  tu, du

Nasal Vowels
[ ã ]  campagne, dentiste
[ ɛ̃ ]  ingénieur, demain, impossible, lundi
[ õ ]  mon, regardons

Semi-Vowels
[ j ]  travailler, crayon
[ ɥ ]  huit, suis
[ w ]  soir, oui
Consonants
[ b ]  beau, table
[ d ]  dix, regarder
[ f ]  français, oeuf
[ g ]  gothique, guitare, gare
[ k ]  couleur, quel
[ l ]  les, aller, espagnole
[m]  ma, comment
[ n ]  nouveau, minérale
[ ɲ ]  montagne
[ p ]  parler, s'appeler
[ R ]  rouge, Paris, mer
[ s ]  sa, ça, passer
[ ʃ ]  château, acheter
[ t ]  ta, maths
[ v ]  va, livre
[ z ]  zèbre, musique
[ ʒ ]  je, manger

l'élision

Vowels which are replaced by an apostrophe in the writing system are said to be elided.
Elision occurs in the context of a following vowel sound. In French, only the letter "e" is
elided.

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Le petit enfant - l'enfant


   
>
Je suis de Dallas. - Je suis d'Austin.
   
>
Je déteste la radio - J'écoute la radio.
   
>
L'ami de Pierre - L'ami d'Alice
   
>

Listen to the following examples and take note of where the elision is made. Listen a second
time and repeat.

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Model Marie aime la télévision. (Je)


 
: J'aime la télévision.
 
1.  Elle habite à Paris. (Je)
2.  C'est le frère de Michel. (André)
3.  Je suis de Fort Worth. (Arlington)
la liaison

The pronunciation of a word in French varies depending on the words that precede or follow
it. For example, listen to the following phrases and note what happens to the first word in the
third column:

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troi trois femmes trois enfants


   
s
des  des copains  des amis
les  les tantes  les oncles
un  un français  un américain

The pronunciation of "latent" consonants (consonants that are normally not pronounced)
before a following vowel is called liaison or linking. In the third column above, liaison links
the two words with the sound /z/ (ex. des_amis) or with the sound /n/ (ex. un_américain). The
result of liaison is a regular alternation of consonant and vowel sounds (CVCV ... etc.)

Listen to the following examples and take note of where the elision is made. Listen a second
time and repeat.

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supports HTML5 video
Please check our COERLL media troubleshooting page if you can't see this video.

Model Comment_allez-vous?
 
:
 
1.  Vous habitez en Europe?
2.  Ils écoutent les informations à la télé.
3.  Elles adorent les italiens et les espagnols.
4.  Vous êtes d'où?

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