Practical's: STAT - 352P

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Practical’s

STAT_ 352P
Sampling Technique-II
Name:
Nida Razzaq

Roll No:
1864

GCU Dr. Hina Khan


Practical#1
Statement:
A pilot survey of 21 household gave the
following data no of members (x) children(y1) car(y2) TV set(y3)
x Y1 Y2 Y3 x Y1 Y2 Y3
5 3 1 3 6 1 0 0
2 0 1 1 3 2 1 1
4 1 2 0 4 3 1 1
4 2 1 1 5 3 2 0
6 4 1 1 6 2 1 1
3 1 1 2 4 2 1 1
5 3 1 1 4 1 0 1
2 0 0 1 3 0 2 1
3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1
2 0 2 0 4 1 1 1
4 4 2 1 ∑=80 ∑=36 ∑=23 ∑=20

Assume that the total population X is known Y^ R = ^RX


Would you recommend that ratio estimator be used
instead of simple expression;
V(Y^ R1)<V(Y^ 1)
V(Y^ R2)<V(Y^ 2)
V(Y^ R3)<V(Y^ 3)
Solution:
X2 Y12 Y22 Y32 Xy1 Xy2 Xy3
25 9 1 9 15 5 15
4 0 1 1 0 2 2
16 1 4 0 4 8 0
16 4 1 1 8 4 4
36 16 1 1 24 6 6
9 1 1 4 3 3 6
25 9 1 1 15 5 5
4 0 0 1 0 0 2
9 1 1 1 3 3 3
4 0 4 0 0 4 0
36 16 4 1 24 12 6
9 1 0 0 3 0 0
16 4 1 1 8 4 4
25 9 1 1 15 5 5
36 9 4 0 18 12 0
16 4 1 1 8 4 4
16 4 1 1 8 4 4
9 1 0 1 3 0 3
4 0 4 1 0 4 2
16 4 1 1 8 4 4
9 1 1 1 3 3 3
∑=340 ∑=94 ∑=33 ∑=28 ∑=170 ∑=92 ∑=78
V( ^y R1)=[sy12+ ^R12sx2- 2 ^R1sxy1]
^
R1 = ý 1/ x́ = 1.714/3.81 = 0.4499
n n
2 y1i2
sy1 =1/n-1[∑ i=1
– (∑ y1i)2/n]
i=1

sy12= 1/20[94-(36)2/21] = 1.61


n n n

sxy1= 1/n-1[∑ y1x –( ∑ x )(∑ y)/n]


i=1 i=1 i=1

sxy1 = 1/20 [ 170 – (80)(36)/21] = 1.64


n n
2
s = 1/n-1[
x ∑ x i2 – (∑ x i)2/n]
i=1 i=1

sx2 = 1/20[ 340- (80)2/21] = 1.76


V( ^y R1) = [ 1.61+(0.4499)2(1.76)-2(0.4499)(1.64)]
V ^y R1) = 0.491
V( ^y 1) = sy12 = 1.61
V( ^y R1)< V( ^y 1)
So the ratio estimator is more efficient
ii) V( ^y R2) =[sy22 + ^R22sx2 - 2 ^R2sxy2]
n n
2 y2i2
Sy2 = 1/n-1[∑ i=1
– (∑ y2)2/n]
i=1

Sy22 = 1/20 [ 33- (23)2/21] = 0.39


n n n

Sxy2= 1/n-1[∑ y2x – (∑ x )(∑ y2)/n]


i=1 i=1 i=1

Sxy2 = 1/20[ 92-(80)(23)/21] = 0.219


^
R2 = ý 2/ x́ = 1.095/3.81 = 0.287
V( ^y R2)=[0.39+(0.287)2(1.76)-2(0.287)(0.219)]
= 0.409
V( ^y 2) 0.39
V( ^y R2)) > V( ^y 2)
iii) V( ^y R3) =[ sy32 + ^R32sx2 - 2 ^R3sxy3]
n n
2 y3i2
sy3 = 1/n-1[∑ i=1
– (∑ y3i)2/n]
i=1

= 1/20 [ 28 – (20)2/21] = 0.448


n n n

Sxy3 =1/n-1[∑ y3x – (∑ x )(∑ y3)/n]


i=1 i=1 i=1

Sxy3 = 1/20 [78-(80)(20)/21] = 0.09


V¿^¿R3) =[0.448+(0.249)2(1.76)-2(0.249)(0.09)]
= 0.512
V( ^y 3) = 0.448
V( ^y R3)> V( ^y 3)

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