PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

TARGET : JEE (ADVANCED) 2019

 


INFORM ATIO
E E ST
DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA & VIJAY (ADP & ADR) Date : 13.04.2019

NO. 1

TEST INFORMATION
DATE : 18.04.2019 ADVANCED PART TEST (PT) - 1
Syllabus : Physical : Mole & Equivalent Concept, Ionic Equilibrium, Chemical Equilibrium &
Electrochemistry.
Inorganic : Inorganic Nomenclature, Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding & Coordination
Compounds

* Marked Questions may have more than one correct option.

DPP No. # 1
Total Marks: 169 Max. Time: 119 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.8 (3 marks, 2 min.) [24, 16]
One or more correct objective ('–2' negative & partical marking) Q.9 to Q.19 (4 marks, 2 min.) [44, 22]
Assertion and Reason ('–1' negative marking) Q.20 to Q.22 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.23 to Q.26 & Q.30 & Q.31 (3 marks, 2 min.) [18, 12]
Comprehension (One or more correct objective) ('–2' negative & partical marking) Q.27 to Q.29
(4 marks, 2 min.) [12, 06]
Integer type ('0' negative marking) Q.32 to Q.41 (3 marks, 3 min.) [30, 30]
Match the Following (no negative marking) Q.42 to Q.45 (8 marks, 6 min.) [32, 24]

1. 2 litres of an acidified solution of KMnO4, containing 1.58 g of KMnO4 per litre, is decolourised by
passing sufficient amount of SO2 gas. If whole of the sulphur from x g of FeS2 is converted into SO2 to
be used in above reaction, calculate the value of x:
(A) x = 1.5 (B) x = 3 (C) x = 4.5 (D) x = 6

2. A certain volume of hydroxyl amine (NH2OH) solution was boiled with an excess of FeCl3 solution to
cause the reduction of Fe3+ ions according to the reaction:
Fe3+ + NH2OH  Fe2+ + N2O + H+ + H2O
The resulting solution was estimated for Fe2+ ions with 0.5 M K2Cr2O7 solution in acidic medium. If the
volume of K2Cr2O7 solution and NH2OH solution used are found to be equal, what is the molarity of
NH2OH solution:
(A) 1.5 M (B) 3 M (C) 0.75 M (D) 1 M

3. In 1L saturated solution of CuCl, 0.1 mol AgCl is added. Ksp of AgCl = 1.6 × 10–10. If the resultant
concentration of Ag+ in the solution is 1.6 × 10–7, then Ksp for CuCl is:
(A) 1.6 × 10–3 (B) 10–3 (C) 10–6 (D) 1.6 × 10–6

4. 40 mL of 0.35 M NaOH solution is added to 50 mL of 0.6 N H3PO4 solution. The pH of the mixture
would be about: (Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 are 10–3, 10–8 and10–12 respectively).
(A) 11.82 (B) 3.6 (C) 12.18 (D) 7.82

5. One gm metal M+2 was discharged by the passage of 1.81 × 1022 electrons. What is the atomic weight
of metal?
(A) 33.35 (B) 133.4 (C) 66.7 (D) 55
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6. The conductivity of a solution which is 0.2M in AgNO 3 and 0.1M in Ba(NO3)2 is :
[º(Ag+) = 6 × 10–3 Sm2mol–1, (Ba2 ) = 13 × 10–3 Sm2 mol–1 and (NO ) = 7 × 10–3 Sm2mol–1 ]
3

(A) 5.3 Sm–1 (B) 4.3 Sm–1 (C) 3.3 Sm–1 (D) 2.3 Sm–1

7. Addition of water to which of the following equilibria causes it to shift in the backward direction?
(A) CH3NH2 (aq) + H2O () CH3NH3(aq) + OH– (aq)
(B) AgCl (s) Ag+ (aq) + Cl– (aq)
(C) HCN (aq) + H2O () H3O+ (aq) + CN– (aq)
(D) [Cr(dien)2]3+ (aq) + 3H2O () + 3Cl– (aq) [Cr (H2O)3Cl3] (aq) + 2 dien (aq)

8. For the equilibrium CaCO3 (s) CaO(s) + CO2 (g), the pressure of CO2 depends on :
(A) the mass of CaCO3 (s) (B) the mass of CaO(s)
(C) the masses of both CaCO3(s) and CaO(s) (D) temperature of the system

9.* 50ml of 20.8% w/v BaCl2 (aq) and 100 ml of 9.8% w/v H2SO4 (aq) solution are mixed. Then in final
solution:
(A) [Cl–] = 0.66 M (B) [H+] = 1.33 M (C) [Ba2+ ]  0 M (D) [SO42–] = 0.33 M

10.* The volume of HCl of specific gravity 1.2 and 3.65% by weight, which can produce atleast 1.12 L Cl 2 at
1 atm and 273 K by the following reaction -
MnO2 + HCl   MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2
(A) 200 ml (B) 166.7 ml (C) 333.3 ml (D) 267 ml

11.* The pH of a 0.01 M acid HX is 2 and pH of 0.01 M salt ACl is also 2. What conclusions cannot be drawn
from this information?
(A) HX is a weak acid and AOH is strong base.
(B) HX is a strong acid and AOH is strong base.
(C) HX is a strong acid and AOH is very weak base.
(D) HX is a strong acid and A+ undergoes partial hydrolysis.

12.* At 298K the standard free energy of formation of H 2O() is –257.20 kJ/mole while that of its ionisation
into H+ ion and hydroxyl ions is 80.35 kJ/mole, then (take F = 96500 C]
H2(g,1 bar) | H+ (1M) || OH¯ (1M) | O2 (g, 1bar)
(A) Ecell = 0.40 V (B) Ecell = 0.50 V
(C) Gcell  96.5KJ / mol (D) Gcell  9.65KJ / mol

13.* Which of the following (B) reagents when added to (A) reagent drop by drop, result in the given
variation of molar conductance?

A B A B
(A) HCl + NH3 (B) NaCl + AgNO3
(C) NaOH + HCOOH (D) BaCl2 + Ag2SO4

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14.* For the reaction 'p' HNO2 + 'q' KMnO4 + 'r' H2SO4 
 's' HNO3 + 't' MnSO4 + 'u' K2SO4 + 3H2O
Which of the following is/are true ?
(A) H2SO4 is reducing agent
(B) HNO2 is reducing agent
(C) p + q + r = 10
Molar mass
(D) Equivalent weight of HNO3 in the reaction is
2

15.* The pH of 0.1 M solution of a weak base is 11. On diluting the solution, select the INCORRECT
statement(s):
(A) pH increases (B) [OH–] increases
(C)  decreases (D) Number of H+ ions in solution increases

16.* Which is /are correct statements?

(A) H2PO2– and HCO3– are amphiprotic species
(B) Equivalent weight of H3PO4 can be equal to its molar mass depending on the reaction.
(C) KMnO4 has maximum equivalent weight in acidic medium
(D) Oxidation state of H in H2 is more than that in NaH

17.* On electrolysis, in which of the following, O2 would be liberated at the anode?

(A) dilute H2SO4 with Pt electrodes
(B) aqueous AgNO3 solution with Pt electrodes
(C) dilute H2SO4 with Cu electrodes
(D) aqueous NaOH solution with Fe cathode & Pt anode

18.* Mark out the correct statement(s) regarding electrolytic molar conductivity :
(A) It increases as temperature increases.
(B) It experiences resistance due to vibration of ions about mean position.
(C) Increase in concentration decreases the electrolytic molar conductivity of both strong as well as
weak electrolyte.
(D) Greater the polarity of solvent, greater is the electrolytic molar conduction.

19.* Consider the following statements :

(I) An increase in pressure (caused by decrease in volume) at equilibrium results in increase in molar
concentration of each gaseous substance involved.
(II) An increase in pressure (caused by decrease in volume) at equilibrium results in increase in no. of
moles of each gaseous substance involved.
(III) For the reaction A(s) B(g) + C(g) starting with A only at constant temperature, total pressure
at equilibrium (of B(g) & C(g)) is not affected by changing the volume of container.
(IV) H2O(l) H2O(g); on temperature increase, Kp of this reaction is increased.
Tick the correct statement(s)
(A) (I) (B) (II) (C) (III) (D) (IV)
20. Statement-1 : If KIO3 reacts with excess KI in acidic medium, and the produced I2 is titrated with hypo
solution, then milliequivalents of KIO3 used and hypo used are equal.
 Statement-2 : According to law of equivalence, in a chemical reaction, milliequivalents of all the
reactants are equal and also equal to milliequivalents of each product.
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

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21. Statement-1 : The pH of a 0.003 M aqueous solution of NH 4CN can be approximately calculated using
1
the formula : pH  (pK w  pKa  pKb ) Given : Ka(HCN) = 4  10–10 & Kb(NH3) = 2  10–5
2
Statement-2 : The degree of hydrolysis (h) of NH4CN in its 0.003 M aqueous solution comes out to be
greater than 0.1 and so, its value cannot be neglected with respect to 1 .
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

22. Statement-1 : Eºcell = 0 for a chloride ion concentration cell.

RT [Cl ]LHS
Statement-2 : For this concentration cell, Ecell  ln
nF [Cl ]RHS
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Comprehension # 1
For a reaction : aA + bB  cC + dD
Three students stated different ways of determining limiting reagent.
Student 1 : Calculate the minimum moles of 'A' needed to completely consume 'B', and if available
amount of 'A' exceeds what is needed, then 'B' is limiting reagent otherwise 'A' will be limiting reagent.
Student 2 : Calculate the ratio of the moles of the reactants initially taken, then compare it to
theoretical mole ratio(according to stochiometry of the reaction). If the theoretical ratio exceeds ratio of
moles actually taken, then reactant in numerator will be limiting reagent.
Student 3 : Calculate the amount of product (any one of the product) that can be obtained if each
reactant is completely consumed and that reactant is limiting reagent which has produced least mass of
product. Assume that atleast one of A or B is the limiting reagent.
Now answer the following two questions :

23. Which student(s) has/have defined limiting reagent correctly ?

(A) Student-1 (B) Student-2 (C) Student-3 (D) All of these

24. If Student 3 in first experiment finds that when 1 mole of 'A' reacted with excess of reagent 'B' and in
second experiment when 1 mole of 'B' reacted with excess of reagent 'A', then in the later experiment
mass of the product produced was greater. Then which should be the limiting reagent when 1 mole
each of A and B are reacted :
(A) A (B) B (C) None (D) Cannot be predicted

Comprehension # 2
Zelina, a student of class XI is working in the chemistry lab of her school. She is provided with 4
containers of large capacity by the lab assistant.
Container 1 contains 2L of '2.8 V' H2O2.
Container 2 contains 2L of '16.8 V' H2O2.
Container 3 contains sufficient amount of water.
Container 4 is empty.
She has been asked by her teacher to prepare H2O2 solution using the components of container 1, 2 or
3 (partially or completely) and store it in container 4.
Now answer the following two questions :
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25. The volume of water required by Zelina to prepare maximum volume of 2.55% (w/v) H 2O2 solution is :
(A) 0.33 L (B) 1 L (C) 0.67 L (D) 2 L

26. Zelina prepared a 12.6 V H2O2 solution and mixed it with excess of KI solution and titrated the liberated
9
I2 with M hypo solution.Find the maximum volume (in L) of hypo solution that could have been
7
consumed in above process:
(A) 5.44 L (B) 5 L (C) 4.67 L (D) 2.5 L

Comprehension # 3 (One or more correct)

Ksp of Cr(OH)3, Al(OH)3 and Fe (OH)3 are 7 × 10–31, 2 × 10–33 and 6.4 × 10–38 respectively.

27.* What is the equilibrium constant of the following reaction?

Fe3+(aq) + 3H2O Fe(OH)3(s) + 3H+(aq)
10 4 1038 1024
(A) 6.4 × 104 (B) (C) (D)
6.4 6.4 6.4

28.* What will happen when FeCl3 is added to a suspension of Al(OH)3?

(A) Colour of suspension remains same (B) Colour of suspension changes to reddish brown
(C) Precipitate of AlCl3 will produce (D) FeCl3 will not show any reaction

29.* How many moles of Fe2(SO4)3 can be added in 2L water without precipitating Fe(OH) 3?
(A) 6.4 × 10–17 (B) 1.28 × 10–17 (C) 3.2 × 10–17 (D) 1.28 × 10–10

Comprehension # 4
The cell potential for the unbalanced chemical reaction:
Hg22+ + NO3– + H3O+ Hg2+ + HNO2 + H2O
under standard state conditions is Eºcell = 0.02 V
2.303RT
Given : NO3– + 3H3O+ + 2e– HNO2 + 4H2O, Eº = 0.94 V and = 0.06.
F
Now answer the following two questions :

30. At what pH will the cell potential be zero if the concentration of other components are equal to one ?
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 3 9

31. How many moles of electrons pass through the circuit when 0.6 mole of Hg2+ and 0.30 mole of HNO2
are produced in the cell that contains 0.5 mole of Hg 22+ and 0.40 mole of NO3– at the beginning of the
reaction?
(A) 0.6 mole (B) 0.8 mole (C) 0.3 mole (D) 1 mole

32. Find sum of total mols of KMnO4 needed for oxidation of following [i to iv]
(i) 1 mol of FeC2O4 in acidic medium (ii) 1 mol of – in basic medium
(iii) 2 mols of FAS in acidic medium (iv) 2.5 mols Na3AsO3 in acidic medium

33. (a) 'a' moles of K2Cr2O7 are needed in acidic medium for the oxidation of 9 moles of ethanol to acetic
acid.
(b) An unknown metal chloride undergoes reduction reaction with Mg producing metal and MgCl 2.
Experiments show that 52.4 g of metal chloride reacts with 9.6 g of Mg according to above reaction.
The equivalent weight of metal in the given metal chloride is 'b'.
 b
Report your answer as   .
 a
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34. An organic compound contains C, H and O atoms. One molecule of the compound contains H-atoms
equal to 66.67¾% of total atoms and mass ratio of C to O is 3:2. If the molecular formula of the
compound is CxHyOz, what is the value of X + Y + Z. (Given vapour density of compound is 23 g/mol)

35. How many of the following statements is/are correct ?

(i) The discharging of lead storage battery constitutes a galvanic cell.
(ii) During charging of lead stroage battery, anode is negatively charge.
(iii) The mass lost at anode is equal to mass gained at cathode in any galnanic cell
(iv) Ecell is intensive quantity and is independent of temperature
(v) The overall reaction in an electrolytic cell need not always look like a redox reaction.
(vi) If Eºcell of a cell reaction is negative, then the reaction is non-spontaneous under all conditions.

36. Pure water is saturated with pure solid AgCl. A silver rod is placed in the solution and the potential is
measured against normal calomel electrode at 25°C. This experiment is then repeated with a saturated
solution of AgI. If the difference in potential in the two cases is 0.177V, the ratio of solubility product
(Ksp) of AgCl and AgI at the temperature of the experiment is 10x . Determine the value of x.

37. 200 mL of 0.1 M aqueous solution of acetic acid is mixed with equal volume of equimolar HCl solution
at 27°C. If 1 g of NaOH is added to this, then the [H+] in final solution is x × 10–y (represented in
scientific notation). Find x + y. Ka of acetic acid = 2 × 10–5.

38. A certain amount of Dichloroacetic acid (CHCl2COOH) is oxidised to CO2, H2O and Cl2 by 300 gram-
equivalents of KMnO4 in acidic medium. How many moles of Barium hydroxide are required to
completely neutralize the same amount of acid?

39. If the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L–1, what is its volume needed for making 0.0027 m 3 of its 0.22 M
solution?

40. During the preparation of H2S2O8 (peroxydisulphuric acid) using H2SO4 electrolytically, O2 gas also
releases at anode as by product. When 10.304 L of H 2 releases at cathode and 2.24 L O2 at anode at
STP, the weight of H2S2O8 produced in gram is: (Round it off to nearest whole number)

41. Equilibrium constant for the given reaction is K = 1020 at temperature 300 K
A(s) + 2B (aq.) 2C (s) + D (aq.) K = 1020
Calculate the equilibrium concentration of B (in mol/L) starting with mixture of 1 mole of A and 1/2
mole/litre of B in a container of volume 1L at 300 K
(Give your answer by multiplying it with 1012)

42. Match the following:

Column-I Column-II

(A) 50 mL of 3M HCl solution + 150 mL of 1M ZnCl2 solution (p) 4.17 m

(B) An aqueous solution of NaCl with mole fraction of NaCl as 0.1 (q) [Cl–] = 3 M

(C) 20% (w/w) propanol (C3H7OH) solution (r) [H+] = 0.75 M

(D) 10.95% (w/v) HCl solution (s) 6.1 m

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43. Given that :
Ka (CH3COOH) = 2 × 10–5, Ka (C2H5COOH) = 8 × 10–6, Ka (ROH) = 3 × 10–13
K1 (H2CO3) = 4 × 10–7, K2 (H2CO3) = 4 × 10–11, log 2 = 0.3; 1.12 = 1.06
Match the entries in Column-I with Column-II.
Column-I (Solution) Column-II

(A) 0.1 M CH3COONa and 0.1 M (C2H5COO)2Ba (p) 4 < pH < 6

(B) 0.1 M NaHCO3 (q) 6 < pH < 10

(C) 0.1 M aq. ROH (r) acidic solution

(D) 10–3 M aq. RONa (s) Basic solution

44. Match the following :

Column-I Column-II

(A) AgBr (p) Solubility in water is more than expectation.

Solubility in acidic solution is more than that in pure water

(B) AgCN (q)
(Consider no common ion effect from anion of acid.)

(C) Fe(OH)3 (r) Solubility in strongly basic solution is more than that in pure water.

(D) Zn(OH)2 (s) Solubility decreases in presence of common anion.

45. Match the following electrochemical cells at 25ºC in Column-I with their characteristics in Column-II :

Given: E0 = – 0.76 V, E0 = – 0.81 V, E0  = – 0.01 V

Zn2  /Zn Ag/Ag D /D2

Ksp (AgCl) = 10–10, Ksp (AgBr) = 5 × 10–13

Column - I Column - II

Pt(s)| H2(g)| KOH(aq) || HCl(aq)| H2 (g)| Pt(s)

(A) (p) Concentration cell
(1atm) (0.01M) (0.01M) (1atm)

Zn(s)| Zn2+(aq)|| Ag+(aq) | Ag(s)

(B) (q) Ecell > 0
(0.1M) (0.1M)

Pt(s)| D2(g)| D+(aq) || H+(aq)| H2(g)| Pt(s)

(C) (r) Cell reaction is at equilibrium
(0.1atm) (0.1M) (0.01M) (0.001atm)

Ag(s)| AgBr(s)| Br–(aq) || Cl–(aq)| AgCl(s)| Ag(s) Cell will have the same emf as the one
(D) (s)
(5×10–4M) (0.1M) made up of standard electrodes.

Diluting each electrode solution to

double volume would not affect the emf
(t)
of cell (for gases involved, assume no
change in partial pressures).

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