Tata Power Company: Capital Structure

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Tata Power Company

Tata Power is India’s largest integrated power company with 10763 MW capacity where 36%
includes clean energy. Tata Power is also present outside India and has 100+ years of history.
Tata Power also has a capacity of 1694 solar energy production.

Capital Structure

Tata Power Company has a mix of equity and debt. In 2016-17, equity share capital amounted to
Rs. 270.5 crore, 11.4% unsecured perpetual security Rs. 1500 crore and other equity to Rs.
14,778.06 crore and debt of Rs. 8847. 86 crore. In 2017-18, the equity share capital amounted to
Rs. 270.5 crore, 11.4% unsecured perpetual security amounting to Rs. 1500 crore and other
equity (reserve and surplus) of Rs. 12,718.03 crore, and debt amounting to 8123.84 crore. In FY
2018-19, the equity share capital remained same i.e. 270.5 crore, 11.4% unsecured perpetual
security amounting to 1500 crore, other equity amounting to Rs. 13,919 crore. The debt
increased to Rs. 8749.72 crores. The number of equity shares remained same at 270,64,25,810
with face value of Rs.1. The authorized capital is Rs. 350 crore while the issued share is Rs.
270.5 crore. The loans include long term borrowing of Rs. 8123.84 in FY 2017-18 increased to
Rs. 8749.72 crore, deferred tax liability of Rs. 235.99 in FY 2017-18 increased to Rs. 583.49
crore. The company has EPS (Earning per share) of 2.81. Debt to Equity ratio was 0.96 in FY
2017-18 which increased to 1.09 in FY 2018-19.

Year Equity Share Unsecured Other Equity Debt (Long term


Capital (Rs. In Perpetual (Rs. In crore) borrowings) (Rs.
crore) Security (Rs. In In crore)
crore)
2016-17 Rs. 270.5 Rs. 1500 Rs. 14778.06 Rs. 8847.86
2017-18 Rs. 270.5 Rs. 1500 Rs. 12,718.03 Rs. 8123.84
2018-19 Rs. 270.5 Rs. 1500 Rs. 13,919 Rs. 8749.72
Source of Financing

Tata Power has a mix of equity and debt. Equity shares were issued at face value of Rs.1 and
total equity share amounted to Rs. 270.5 crore. The debt includes unsecured redeemable non-
convertible debentures, term loans from banks such as ICICI bank, Axis bank, secured
redeemable non-convertible debentures, secured term loans from HDFC bank, ICICI Bank,
Kotak Mahindra bank, State bank of India, IDFC bank, Axis bank, Asian Development bank.

Particulars 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

1. Unsecured Redeemable Convertible debenture


a. 10.75% series 2072 1488.80 1490.45 1492.31
b. 9.41% series 2073 498.85
c. 9.48% series 2019 499.7 499.81 Nil
d. 9.3% series 2023 499 Nil
e. 7.99% series 2024 1495.55 1496.35

Term Loan from banks


a. ICICI Bank 605 Nil 523.55
b. Axis Bank 333.06
2. Secured – At amortized cost Redeemable Non-
convertible Debenture
a. 9.15% series 2025 137.82 121.84 105.86
b. 9.15% series 2025 174.80 149.86 124.9
c. 9.4% series 2022 209.54 209.58 209.63
d. 10.1% series 2018 500 Nil Nil
e. 10.4% series 2018 500 Nil Nil
Term Loan from banks
a. HDFC Bank 1157.81 1062.81 917.81
b. ICICI Bank 123 Nil 624.76
c. Kotak Mahindra Bank 477.5 438.75 712.73
d. State Bank of India 993.75 1329.10 123417
e. IDFC Bank 1127.90 782.28 623.44
f. Axis Bank 333.38
Term Loan from Others
a. Asian Development Bank 31.68 19.01 6.33
b. Indian Renewable Energy Development 266.38 8.8 2.94
Agency Limited
c. Technology Development Board, Department 27
of Science & Technology, Government of
India

Cost of Borrowings:

Table: Interest on Borrowings

Particulars 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19


1.     Unsecured Redeemable Convertible
debenture      
a.      10.75% series 2072 160.046 160.2234 160.4233
b.     9.41% series 2073 46.94179    
c.      9.48% series 2019 47.37156 47.38199  
d.     9.3% series 2023   46.407  
e.      7.99% series 2024   119.4944 119.5584
2.     Secured – At amortized cost
Redeemable Non-convertible Debenture      
a.      9.15% series 2025 12.61053 11.14836 9.68619
b.     9.15% series 2025 15.9942 13.71219 11.42835
c.      9.4% series 2022 19.69676 19.70052 19.70522
d.     10.1% series 2018 50.5    
e.      10.4% series 2018 52    
Total Interest on debentures 405.1608 418.0679 320.8015
Interest on term loan (from statement of
profit and loss) 521.2 553.75 573.83
Total interest 926.3608 971.8179 894.6315
Total Borrowing 8847.86 8123.84 8749.72
Cost of Borrowing 10.47% 11.96% 10.22%
Tax = 35%      
Cost of Borrowing after tax 6.81% 7.78% 6.65%
Cost of Equity using CAPM:

CAPM Model:

Ke= Rf+β (Rm-Rf)

Rf= 6.46% (https://in.investing.com/rates-bonds/india-10-year-bond-yield-historical-data?v2=1)

Rm= 15% (average)

Manual Calculation of Beta:

2017-18 2018-19
  2016-17
0.004281 0.004535
Var stock 0.004287
0.004103 0.004122
covariance 0.004098
0.958436 0.909126
Beta 0.955774

Cost of Equity:

Year Kp using CAPM


2016-2017 =6.46+0.955(15-6.46) 14.6157
2017-2018 =6.46+0.958(15-6.46) 14.64132
2018-2019 =6.46+0.909(15-6.46) 14.22286

Beta from Ace Equity:

Year Beta Kp
2016-2017 1.57 =6.46+1.57(15-6.46) 19.8678
2017-2018 1.37 =6.46+1.37(15-6.46) 18.1598
2018-2019 0.95 =6.46+0.95(15-6.46) 14.573
WACC:

Weight of Weight of
  Equity MV Debt Equity (We) debt (Wd) Ke Kd WACC=We*Ke+Wd*Kd
8847.8
14.6157
2016-17 14885.34196 6 0.627194846 0.372805154 6.81 11.70569
8123.8
14.64132
2017-18 14885.34196 4 0.646930516 0.353069484 7.78 12.2188
8749.7
14.22286
2018-19 14885.34196 2 0.629799151 0.370200849 6.65 11.41938

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