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    4 Overall Mass and Energy Balance: Table 4.1 Assay Percent (Volume) Temperature (C)

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    Noman Aslam
    The document discusses the overall mass and energy balance of a waste oil processing system. Tables 4.1 and 4.2 provide analysis of the waste oil feedstock showing its composition by mass percentage. Table 4.3 shows the mass balance with inputs and outputs of the system in kg/hr. Table 4.4 presents the energy balance of the process in kj/hr, accounting for both thermal and flow energies with reference conditions. The mass and energy balances provide key parameters for designing the waste oil processing system.

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    4 Overall Mass and Energy Balance: Table 4.1 Assay Percent (Volume) Temperature (C)

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    Noman Aslam
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    The document discusses the overall mass and energy balance of a waste oil processing system. Tables 4.1 and 4.2 provide analysis of the waste oil feedstock showing its composition by mass percentage. Table 4.3 shows the mass balance with inputs and outputs of the system in kg/hr. Table 4.4 presents the energy balance of the process in kj/hr, accounting for both thermal and flow energies with reference conditions. The mass and energy balances provide key parameters for designing the waste oil processing system.

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    The document discusses the overall mass and energy balance of a waste oil processing system. Tables 4.1 and 4.2 provide analysis of the waste oil feedstock showing its composition by mass percentage. Table 4.3 shows the mass balance with inputs and outputs of the system in kg/hr. Table 4.4 presents the energy balance of the process in kj/hr, accounting for both thermal and flow energies with reference conditions. The mass and energy balances provide key parameters for designing the waste oil processing system.

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    19 views4 pages

    4 Overall Mass and Energy Balance: Table 4.1 Assay Percent (Volume) Temperature (C)

    Uploaded by

    Noman Aslam
    The document discusses the overall mass and energy balance of a waste oil processing system. Tables 4.1 and 4.2 provide analysis of the waste oil feedstock showing its composition by mass percentage. Table 4.3 shows the mass balance with inputs and outputs of the system in kg/hr. Table 4.4 presents the energy balance of the process in kj/hr, accounting for both thermal and flow energies with reference conditions. The mass and energy balances provide key parameters for designing the waste oil processing system.

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    of 4

    Overall Mass and Energy Balance 10

    CHAPTER
    4
    Overall Mass
    and Energy
    Balance

    Material and energy balance are the primary parameters for the design of any system. As far our
    project is concerned, first we take the ASTM D-86 analysis of the waste oil blend which is given
    below:

    Table 4.1

    Assay Percent (Volume) Temperature (C)

    0 130

    10 232

    50 404

    90 516

    98 550

    On the basis of that oil blend the distribution plot is obtained from HYSIS which is given below:
    Overall Mass and Energy Balance 11

    Fig 4.1

    On the basis of this distribution plot the feed analysis of the given waste oil blend is given as:

    Table 4.2

    Component Mass %

    Gasoline 2.88

    Diesel 6.817

    Residue 3.837

    Lube Oil 75.266

    Water 10

    Sulfur Compounds 1.2


    Overall Mass and Energy Balance 12

    The overall mass balance of the process is given below:

    Table 4.3

    Stream Mass in (kg/hr) Mass out (kg/hr)

    Light fuel 0 748.4

    Heavy fuel 0 274

    heavy resdiue 0 359.308

    hydrogen feed 253 0

    HP seprator gases 0 193.06

    H2S gas 0 81.676

    Product 0 3736.556

    Feed 5140 0

    Utility(steam) 1191 1191

    Total 6584 6584

    The overall energy balance of the process by considering both thermal and flow energies and
    reference conditions are 25°C temperature and 101.3 KPa pressure.

    Table 4.4

    Stream Heat in(kj/hr) Heat out(kj/hr)

    Light fuel 1280754.36 0

    Heavy fuel 0 155503.67

    heavy resdiue 0 -7631.569

    hydrogen feed 0 316821.6255

    HP seprator gases 0 0
    Overall Mass and Energy Balance 13

    H2S gas 0 0

    Product 0 2407.518

    Feed 0 185074.925

    Utility(steam) 353414.958 820202.635

    Total 1,634,169.32 1472378.805

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