Financialstatements2018 PDF

31 DECEMBER 2018
KHAZANAH NASIONAL BERHAD

(275505-K)
(Incorporated in Malaysia)
Directors’ Report and Audited Financial Statements

31 December 2018
275505-K
Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Contents Page
Directors' report 1-6
Statement by directors 7
Statutory declaration 7
Independent auditors' report 8 - 11
Corporate information and significant accounting policies 12 - 91
Statement of comprehensive income 92
Statement of financial position 93
Statement of changes in equity 94
Statement of cash flows 95 - 96
Notes to the Company financial statements 97 - 156
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 157 - 158
Consolidated statement of financial position 159 - 160
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 161 - 162
Consolidated statement of cash flows 163 - 165
Notes to the Consolidated financial statements 166 - 392

275505-K

Directors' report
The Directors hereby present their report together with the audited financial statements of the
Group and of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2018.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the Company is that of investment holding. The principal activities of the
subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Company and of the Group are described in
Note 78 and Note 79 to the financial statements, respectively.
Results
Group Company
RM’000 RM’000
Loss from continuing operations, net of tax (8,330,156) (6,047,918)

Loss from discontinued operation, net of tax (321,510) -
Loss net of tax (8,651,666) (6,047,918)
Loss attributable to:

Owners of the Company (8,676,373) (6,047,918)
Non-controlling interests 24,707 -
(8,651,666) (6,047,918)
There were no material transfers to or from reserves or provisions during the financial year, other
than as disclosed in the financial statements.
In the opinion of the Directors, the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company
during the financial year were not substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a
material and unusual nature, other than as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
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Dividends
The amounts of dividends declared or paid by the Company since 31 December 2017 were as
follows:
In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2017: RM’000
Interim single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 11

December 2017 and paid on 22 December 2017 600,000
Special single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 11

December 2017 and paid on 12 December 2018 130,000
Special single-tier dividend of RM100 per share on 1,000,000 redeemable

cummulative convertible preference shares ("RCCPS"), declared on 11
December 2017 and paid on 30 January 2018 100,000
Special single-tier dividend of RM170 per share on 1,000,000 RCCPS, declared

on 11 December 2017 and paid on 12 December 2018 170,000
1,000,000
In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2018:
Interim single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 24

November 2018 and paid on 12 December 2018 1,000,000
Special single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 24

November 2018 and paid on 12 December 2018 500,000
1,500,000
The Directors do not recommend the payment of any final dividend for the financial year ended
31 December 2018.
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Directors
The names of the Directors of the Company in office since the beginning of the financial year to
the date of this report are:
Y.A.B. Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (appointed on 30 July 2018)

Y.B. Dato' Seri Mohamed Azmin bin Ali (appointed on 30 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Tan Sri Mohd Hassan bin Marican (appointed on 9 September 2018)
Dr. Sukudhew Singh (appointed on 30 July 2018)
Mr. Goh Ching Yin (appointed on 31 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Datuk Shahril Ridza bin Ridzuan (appointed on 20 August 2018)
Y.B. Dato’ Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Haji Abd Razak (resigned on 31 May 2018)
Y. Bhg. Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani (resigned on 30 May 2018)
Y. Bhg. Tan Sri Dr. Mohd Irwan Serigar Abdullah (resigned on 23 May 2018)
Y. Bhg. Tan Sri Md Nor bin Md Yusof (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Tan Sri Mohamed Azman bin Yahya (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Dato’ Mohammed Azlan bin Hashim (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Y.M. Raja Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Arshad bin Raja Tun Uda (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Tan Sri Sheng Len Tao (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Dato’ Sri Mohamed Nazir bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Tan Sri Datuk Wira Azman bin Hj. Mokhtar (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Y. Bhg. Dato’ Dr Nirmala Menon A/P Y B Menon (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Madam Yeo Kar Peng (resigned on 31 July 2018)
The names of the directors of the Group's subsidiaries who served on the respective boards of
the subsidiaries since the beginning of the current financial year to the date of this report are
disclosed in Note 80 to the financial statements.
Directors' benefits
Neither at the end of the financial year, nor at any time during the year, did there subsist any
arrangement to which the Company was a party, whereby the Directors might acquire benefits
by means of the acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Company or any other body
corporate.
Since the end of the previous financial year, no Director has received or become entitled to
receive a benefit (other than benefits included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received
or due and receivable by the Directors or the fixed salary of a full time employee of the Company
as shown in Note 9 and Note 39 to the financial statements), by reason of a contract made by
the Company or a related corporation with any Director, or with a firm of which he is a member,
or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest.
Directors' interests
According to the register of Directors' shareholdings, none of the Directors in office at the end of
the financial year had any interest in shares in the Company or its related corporations during the
financial year.
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Indemnity and insurance costs
During the financial year, the total insurance premium paid for Directors and Officers of the
Group and Company were RM1,209,230 and RM593,610 respectively.
Holding company
The holding and ultimate holding body is the Minister of Finance Incorporated, a body corporate,
incorporated pursuant to the Minister of Finance (Incorporation) Act, 1957 ("MoF Inc.").
Other statutory information
(a) Before the statements of comprehensive income and statements of financial position of the
Group and of the Company were made out, the Directors took reasonable steps:
(i) to ascertain that proper action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts
and the making of provision for doubtful debts and satisfied themselves that all known
bad debts had been written off and that adequate provision had been made for doubtful
debts; and
(ii) to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to realise their values as shown in
the accounting records in the ordinary course of business had been written down to an
amount which they might be expected so to realise.
(b) At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances which would
render:
(i) the amount written off for bad debts or the amount of the provision for doubtful debts in
the financial statements of the Group and of the Company inadequate to any
substantial extent; and
(ii) the values attributed to the current assets in the financial statements of the Group and
of the Company misleading.
(c) At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances which have
arisen which would render adherence to the existing method of valuation of assets or
liabilities of the Group and of the Company misleading or inappropriate.
(d) At the date of this report, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances not otherwise
dealt with in this report or the financial statements of the Group and of the Company which
would render any amount stated in the financial statements misleading.
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Other statutory information (cont'd.)
(e) At the date of this report, there does not exist:
(i) any charge on the assets of the Group or of the Company which has arisen since the
end of the financial year which secures the liabilities of any other person; or
(ii) any contingent liability of the Group or of the Company which has arisen since the end
of the financial year.
(f) In the opinion of the Directors:
(i) no contingent or other liability has become enforceable or is likely to become

enforceable within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which
will or may affect the ability of the Group or of the Company to meet their obligations
when they fall due; and
(ii) no item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature has arisen in the interval
between the end of the financial year and the date of this report which is likely to affect
substantially the results of the operations of the Group or of the Company for the
financial year in which this report is made.
Significant events during the financial year
In addition to the significant events disclosed elsewhere in this report, details of other significant
events during the financial year are described in Note 73 to the financial statements.
Subsequent events after the reporting date
Details of significant subsequent events after the reporting date are as disclosed in Note 35 and
Note 74 to the financial statements.
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Auditors
The auditors, Ernst & Young, have expressed their willingness to continue in office.
Auditors’ remuneration are disclosed in Note 7 and Note 37 to the financial statements.
To the extent permitted by law, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst &
Young, as part of the terms of its audit engagement against claims by third parties arising from
the audit (for an unspecified amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young
during the financial year.
Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors dated 19 April
2019.
Goh Ching Yin Shahril Ridza bin Ridzuan
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Statement by directors
Pursuant to Section 251(2) of the Companies Act, 2016
We, Goh Ching Yin and Shahril Ridza bin Ridzuan, being two of the Directors of Khazanah
Nasional Berhad, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the Directors, the accompanying
financial statements set out on pages 12 to 392 are drawn up in accordance with the applicable
Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 2016 in
Malaysia and so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the
Company as at 31 December 2018 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the
year then ended.
Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors dated 19 April
2019.
Goh Ching Yin Shahril Ridza bin Ridzuan
Statutory declaration
Pursuant to Section 251(1)(b) of the Companies Act, 2016
I, Faridah Bakar Ali, being the officer primarily responsible for the financial management of
Khazanah Nasional Berhad, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the accompanying financial
statements set out on pages 12 to 392 are in my opinion correct, and I make this solemn
declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the
Statutory Declarations Act, 1960.
Subscribed and solemnly declared by the

abovenamed Faridah Bakar Ali
at Kuala Lumpur in the Federal Territory
on 19 April 2019. Faridah Bakar Ali
MIA 20744
Chartered Accountant
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Ernst & Young AF: 0039 Tel: +603 7495 8000
GST Reg no: 001556430848 Fax: +603 2095 5332 (General line)
Chartered Accountants +603 2095 9076
Level 23A, Menara Milenium +603 2095 9078
Jalan Damanlela, Pusat Bandar Damansara
50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
275505-K
Independent auditors’ report to the members of

Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Khazanah Nasional Berhad, which comprise the
statements of financial position as at 31 December 2018 of the Group and of the Company,
and statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of
cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the year then ended, and notes to the financial
statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, as set out on pages 12 to
392.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial
position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2018, and of their financial
performance and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Malaysian
Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 2016 in Malaysia.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and
International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of
our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate
to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Independence and other ethical responsibilities
We are independent of the Group and of the Company in accordance with the By-Laws (on
Professional Ethics, Conduct and Practice) of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants ("Bylaws")
and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants' Code of Ethics for
Professional Accountants ("IESBA Code"), and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with the By-Laws and the IESBA Code.
Information other than the financial statements and auditors' report thereon
The directors of the Company are responsible for the other information. The other information
comprises the Directors' Report, but does not include the financial statements of the Group
and of the Company and our auditors' report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements of the Group and of the Company does not cover the
other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
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A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited
275505-K

Khazanah Nasional Berhad (cont'd.)
Information other than the financial statements and auditors' report thereon (cont'd.)
In connection with our audit of the financial statements of the Group and of the Company, our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements of the Group and of the
Company or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially
misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of
this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
regard.
Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements of
the Group and of the Company that give a true and fair view in accordance with Financial
Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Companies Act, 2016 in Malaysia. The
directors are also responsible for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary
to enable the preparation of financial statements of the Group and of the Company that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements of the Group and of the Company, the directors are
responsible for assessing the Group's and the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements of
the Group and of the Company as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in
accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on
Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
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Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (cont’d.)
As part of an audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and

International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements of the
Group and of the Company, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit
procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's and the Company's internal control.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of

accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Company's ability to continue as a
going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in
our auditors' report to the related disclosures in the financial statements of the Group and of the
Company or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors' report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Group or the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements of the Group and
of the Company, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements of the Group and of
the Company represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair
presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the
entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial
statements of the Group. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance
of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
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Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 2016 in Malaysia, we report that
the subsidiaries of which we have not acted as auditors, are disclosed in Note 78 and Note 79
to the financial statements.
Other matters
1. As stated in Notes 2, 31 and 76 to the financial statements, Khazanah Nasional Berhad adopted
Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards on 1
January 2018 with a transition date of 1 January 2017. These standards were applied retrospectively
by directors to the comparative information in these financial statements, including the statements
of financial position of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2017 and 1 January 2017,
and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of
cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2017 and related
disclosures. We were not engaged to report on the restated comparative information and it is
unaudited. Our responsibilities as part of our audit of the financial statements of the Group and of
the Company for the year ended 31 December 2018, in these circumstances, included obtaining
sufficient appropriate audit evidence that the opening balances as at 1 January 2018 do not contain
misstatements that materially affect the financial position as at 31 December 2018 and financial
performance and cash f lows for the year then ended.
2. This report is made solely to the members of the Company, as a body, in accordance with Section
266 of the Companies Act, 2016 in Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume
responsibility to any other person for the content of this report.
Ernst & Young Dato' Abdul Rauf Bin Rashid

AF:0039 No. 2305/05/20(J)
Chartered Accountants Chartered Accountant

19 April 2019
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1. Corporate information
The principal activity of the Company is that of investment holding. The principal activities of
the subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Company and of the Group are
described in Note 78 and Note 79 to the financial statements, respectively.
There have been no significant changes in the nature of the principal activities during the
financial year.
The Company is a public limited liability company, incorporated and domiciled in Malaysia.
The registered office of the Company is located at Level 33, Tower 2, Petronas Twin Towers,
Kuala Lumpur City Centre, 50088 Kuala Lumpur.
The Company's holding and ultimate holding body is the Minister of Finance Incorporated, a
body corporate, incorporated pursuant to the Minister of Finance (Incorporation) Act, 1957
("MoF Inc.").
The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors in accordance
with a resolution of the Directors on 19 April 2019.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Group and of the Company are prepared in accordance
with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2016 and comply with the Malaysian Financial
Reporting Standards ("MFRS").
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis unless
otherwise disclosed in the respective significant accounting policies below.
The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia ("RM") which is also the
Company's functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand
(RM'000), except when otherwise indicated.
The financial statements of the Group and of the Company for financial year ended 31
December 2018 are the first set of financial statements prepared in accordance with the
MFRS Framework, hence MFRS 1: First-time Adoption of Malaysian Financial Standards
has been applied. The MFRS Framework is effective for the Group from 1 January 2018
and the date of transition to the MFRS Framework for the purpose of preparation of the
MFRS compliant financial report is 1 January 2017.
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2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont'd.)
2.1 Basis of preparation (cont'd.)
In preparing its opening MFRS Statements of Financial Position as at 1 January 2017

(which is also the date of transition), the Group and the Company have adjusted the
amounts previously reported in financial statements prepared in accordance with
Financial Reporting Standards ("FRS"). An explanation of how the transition from FRS to
MFRS has affected the Group and the Company's financial position and financial
performance is set out in Note 31 and Note 76 to the financial statements. These notes
include reconciliations of equity, and total comprehensive income for comparative
periods and of equity at the date of transition reported under FRS to those reported
under MFRS.
The Company presents its statement of financial position in order of liquidity.
2.2 First-time adoption of Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards ("MFRS")
The audited financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the previous year
ended 31 December 2017 were prepared in accordance with FRS. Except for certain
differences, the requirements under FRS and MFRS are similar. The significant
accounting policies adopted in preparing these financial statements are consistent with
those of the audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2017, except
as discussed below:
(a) MFRS 3 : Business combinations
The Group has elected to apply MFRS 3 : Business Combinations prospectively to

business combinations that occurred after 1 January 2017 and business
combinations that occurred prior to 1 January 2017 has not been restated. The
Group has continued to deem the carrying amount of investment in each
subsidiary, joint venture and associate to the cost of investment in the separate
financial statements as at the date of transition to MFRSs.
(b) MFRS 9 : Financial instruments
MFRS 9 replaces MFRS 139 : Financial Instruments: Recognition and

Measurement for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, bringing
together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: classification
and measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting.
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2.2 First-time adoption of Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards ("MFRS") (cont'd.)
(b) MFRS 9 : Financial instruments (cont'd.)
The Group and the Company have applied MFRS 9 retrospectively, with the initial
application date of 1 January 2018 and adjusting the comparative information for
the period beginning 1 January 2017.
(aa) Classification and measurement
MFRS 9 contains three principal classification categories for financial assets:

measured at amortised costs, fair value through other comprehensive income
("FVOCI") and fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL"). The classification of
financial assets under MFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in
which a financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow
charateristics. MFRS 9 eliminates the previous MFRS 139 categories of held-
to-maturity, loans and receivables and available-for-sale. MFRS 9 largely
retains the existing requirements in MFRS 139 for the classification and
measurement of financial liabilities.
The assessment of the Group and the Company's business model was made
as of the date of initial application, 1 January 2018, and then applied
retrospectively to those financial assets that were not derecognised before 1
January 2018. The assessment of whether contractual cash flows are solely
comprised of principal and interest was made based on facts and
circumstances as at the initial recognition of the assets.
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(aa) Classification and measurement (cont'd.)
The classification and measurement requirements of MFRS 9 did not have a

significant impact on the Group and the Company. The Group and the
Company continued measuring at fair value all financial assets previously
held at fair value under FRS 139. The following are the changes in the
classification of the Group's and the Company's financial assets:
- Receivables (including amount due from associates, holding company

and joint ventures) previously classified as Loans and receivables are
held to collect contractual cash flows and give rise to cash flows
representing solely payments of principal and interest. These are now
classified and measured as Debt instruments at amortised cost .
- Unquoted equity investments previously classified as Available-for-sale

financial assets are now classified and measured as Equity instruments
designated at FVOCI . The Group and the Company have elected to
classify irrevocably its unquoted equity investments under this category
as they intend to hold these investments for the foreseeable future.
- Quoted equity investments previously classified as Available-for-sale

financial assets are now classified and measured as Equity instruments
designated at FVOCI . The Group and the Company have elected to
classify irrevocably their listed equity investments under this category.
- Financial assets previously classified as Held-to-maturity investments

are now classified and measured as FVTPL.
The impact upon adoption of MFRS 9 for the Group and the Company are
dislosed in Note 31 and Note 76 to the financial statements.
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(bb) Impairment
The adoption of MFRS 9 has fundamentally changed the Group and the
Company's accounting for impairment losses for financial assets by replacing
MFRS 139's incurred losses approach with a forward-looking expected credit
loss approach. The ECL approach requires impairment to be recognised on
initial recognition including expected future credit losses whilst the incurred
loss impairment model only requires recognition of credit losses incurred as
at reporting date. This is required for all debt instruments not held at FVTPL
and contract assets.
The impact upon adoption of MFRS 9 for the Group and the Company are
dislosed in Note 31 and Note 76 to the financial statements.
(c) MFRS 15 : Revenue from contracts with customers
MFRS 15 supersedes MFRS 111: Construction Contracts, MFRS 118: Revenue

and related Interpretations and it applies, with limited exceptions, to all revenue
arising from contracts with its customers. MFRS 15 establishes a five-step model
to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers and requires that
revenue be recognised at an amount which depicts the transfer of promised goods
or services to the customer that reflects the consideration to which an entity
expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services.
Under MFRS 15, an entity recognises revenue when (or as) a performance
obligation is satisfied, i.e. when “control” of the goods or services underlying the
particular performance obligation is transferred to the customer.
MFRS 15 require entities to exercise judgement, taking into consideration all of the
relevant facts and circumstances when applying each step of the model to
contracts with their customers. The standard also specifies the accounting for the
incremental costs of obtaining a contract and the costs directly related to fulfilling a
contract. In addition, the standard requires extensive disclosures.
The Group and the Company have adopted MFRS 15 using the full retrospective
method. The impact upon adoption of MFRS 15 for the Group and the Company
are dislosed in Note 31 and Note 76 to the financial statements.
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(c) MFRS 15 : Revenue from contracts with customers (cont'd.)
(aa) Property development activities
Under FRS, the Group recognised property development revenue from

property development activities over time based on the enforceability of the
sales contract with the customers. Upon adoption of MFRS 15, revenue is
recognised upon settlement, being the date at which control is transferred to
customers.
(bb) Land sales
Under FRS, the Group recognised revenue from land sale upon completion of
conditions precedent as stipulated in the sale and purchase agreement with
the customers. Upon adoption of MFRS 15, revenue is recognised when
control is substantially transferred.
(cc) Multiple promises from the sale of development properties
Contracts with customers may include multiple promises to customers and

therefore accounted for as separate performance obligations. Under FRS, the
Group accounted for the bundled sales as one deliverables and recognised
revenue over time. Upon adoption of MFRS 15, revenue from contracts with
customers is recognised by reference to each distinct performance
obligations in the contract with customer. The sale of development properties
and the multiple promises are separate deliverables of bundled sales.
The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on

the standalone selling prices. If these are not directly observable, they are
estimated based on expected cost plus margin. Depending on the substance
of the contract, revenue is recognised when the performance obligation is
satisfied, either at a point in time or over time.
(dd) Consideration payable to the customers and incremental costs of obtaining a

contract
Under FRS, sales commissions and free legal fees for property development
were expensed off. Upon adoption of MFRS 15, free legal fees represents
consideration payable to the customers and is accounted for as a reduction of
the transaction price. Sales commissions relate directly to contracts are the
incremental costs of obtaining a contract and are expected to be recovered in
future. These costs are capitalised and subsequently recognised in profit or
loss when the performance obligation is satisfied.
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(ee) LAD
Under FRS, the Group recognised provision for LAD arising from the late
delivery of construction and development projects as cost of sales in the profit
or loss.
Upon adoption of MFRS 15, LAD which represents penalties to the property
developers or the contractors, is reflected as a reduction in transaction price
rather than as a separate cost in the profit or loss. Accordingly, LAD is
accounted for in deriving the carrying amount of contract asset or contract
liability.
LAD from contractors previously recognised as other income is now netted of

against cost of sales.
(ff) Recognition of provision for foreseeable losses for affordable housing and
public infrastructure
Under FRS, the Group recognised upfront and capitalised as part of property
development costs, the provision for foreseeable losses for anticipated losses
to be incurred on the development of involuntary low cost housing as required
by approving authorities. The application of the above was in accordance to
FRSIC Consensus 17: Development of Affordable Housing ("FRSIC 17")
issued by Malaysian Institute of Accountants ("MIA"). The Group recognised
the costs for public infrastructure as and when it is incurred.
Upon adoption of MFRS Framework, FRSIC 17 is no longer relevant. The

Group is of the view that the expected costs for infrastructure attributable to a
project should be accrued progressively as and when the inventories are
constructed. The same treatment would apply for the cost incurred in excess
of the net realisable value of the affordable houses which is to be included in
the measurement of premium housing progressively as it relates to the
obligation to the local government authorities.
Accordingly, the initial full provision for foreseeable losses recognised based
on the previous FRS is no longer applicable.
Accordingly, the provision for foreseeable losses and public infrastructure

made on unlaunched phases are reversed and provision is recognised based
on current progress of the ongoing projects.
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(gg) Contract assets and contract liabilities
Under FRS, the Group and the Company recognised trade receivables, even
if the receipt of the total consideration was conditional on succesful delivery of
goods or services. The excess of revenue over billings to purchasers was
classified as accrued billing within trade receivables and the excess of billings
to purchasers over revenue was classified as advance billing within trade
payables.
Upon adoption of MFRS 15, any earned consideration that is conditional is

recognised as a contract asset, the excess of revenue over billings to
purchasers is classified as contracts assets and the excess of billings to
purchasers over revenue, deferred income and customer deposit are
classified as contract liabilities.
(hh) Deductions imposed on revenue from healthcare services
Under FRS, deductions imposed by the customers on revenue from

healthcare services were recorded as an expense as part of the cost of sales.
Upon adoption of MFRS 15, such deductions represent a variable
consideration which is to be deducted against the revenue.
(ii) Significant financing component in a contract
MFRS 15 requires an entity to assess whether a contract contains significant

financing component if it receives consideration more than one year before or
after it transfers goods or services to the customer. Upon adoption of MFRS
15, the effect of financing is reflected as interest income.
(jj) Other adjustments
In addition to the adjustments described above, upon the adoption of MFRS

15, other items of the primary financial statements such as deferred taxes,
interests in joint ventures and associates, share of results of associates and
joint ventures, income tax expenses, non-controlling interests and retained
earnings, are adjusted as necessary.
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2.3 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the

Company and its subsidiaries as at the reporting date.
A subsidiary is an entity over which the Group has all the following:
(i) Power over the investee (i.e existing rights that give it the current ability to direct
the relevant activities of the investee);
(ii) Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee;
and
(iii) The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.
Generally, there is a presumption that a majority of voting rights results in control. To

support this presumption and when the Group has less than a majority of the voting or
similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and circumstances
in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including:
(i) The contractual arrangement(s) with the other vote holders of the investee;
(ii) Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
(iii) The Group's voting rights and potential voting rights.
The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and

circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of
control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the
subsidiary and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets,
liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year
are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the Group gains
control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income ("OCI") are
attributed to the equity holders of parent of the Group and to the non-controlling
interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to
bring their accounting policies in line with the Group's accounting policies. All intra-
group assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to
transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is

accounted for as an equity transaction.
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2.3 Basis of consolidation (cont'd.)
If the Group losses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the related assets
(including goodwill), liabilities, non-controlling interests and other components of equity,
while any resultant gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Any investment retained
is recognised at fair value.
2.4 Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an
acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which is
measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling interests
in the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure
the non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share
of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition related costs are expensed as
incurred and included in administrative expenses.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities
assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the
contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the
acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host
contracts by the acquiree.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair

value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not
remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent
consideration classified as an asset or liability that is a financial instrument and within
the scope of MFRS 9 Financial Instruments, is measured at fair value with the changes
in fair value recognised in the statements of profit or loss in accordance with MFRS 9.
Other contingent consideration that is not within the scope of MFRS 9 is measured at
fair value at each reporting date with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquirer’s previously held equity
interest in the acquiree is remeasured at fair value at the acquisition date through profit
or loss.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the
consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests over
the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net
assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-
assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the
liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be
recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still results in an excess of the
fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred, then the
gain is recognised in profit or loss.
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2.4 Business combinations and goodwill (cont'd.)
After the initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated
impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a
business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group's
cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of
whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.
Where goodwill has been allocated to a cash-generating unit ("CGU") and part of the
operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed
operation is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain
or loss on disposal. Goodwill disposed in these circumstances is measured based on
the relative values of the disposed operation and the portion of the CGU retained.
2.5 Investments in associates and joint ventures
An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant
influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of
the investee but is not control or joint control over those policies.
A joint venture is a type of joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control
of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control
is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only
when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the
parties sharing control.
The Group as a joint operator recognises in relation to its interest in a joint operation:
(i) its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;
(ii) its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
(iii) its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint
operation;
(iv) its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
(v) its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
The consideration made in determining significant influence or joint control are similar
to those necessary to determine control over subsidiaries.
The Group's investments in its associate and joint venture are accounted for using the
equity method.
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2.5 Investments in associates and joint ventures (cont'd.)
Under the equity method, on initial recognition the investment in an associate or a joint
venture is recognised at cost. The carrying amount is adjusted to recognise the
Group's share of net assets of the associate or joint venture since the acquisition date.
Goodwill relating to the associate or joint venture is included in the carrying amount of
the investment and is not tested for impairment separately.
The statements of profit or loss reflects the Group's share of the results of operations
of the associate or joint venture. Any change in other comprehensive income ("OCI") of
those investees is presented as part of the Group's OCI. In addition, when there has
been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the
Group recognises its share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of
changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the
Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the extent of the interest in
the associate or joint venture.
The aggregate of the Group’s share of profit or loss of an associate and a joint venture
is shown on the face of the statements of profit or loss outside operating profit and
represents profit or loss after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of the
associate or joint venture.
The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same
reporting period as the Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the
accounting policies in line with those of the Group.
After application of the equity method, the Group applies MFRS 136 Impairment of
Assets ("MFRS 136") to determine whether it is necessary to recognise any additional
impairment loss with respect to its net investment in the associate or joint venture.
When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment is tested for impairment
in accordance with MFRS 136 as a single asset, by comparing its recoverable amount
(higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell) with its carrying amount. Any
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. Reversal of an impairment loss is
recognised to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently
increases.
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint
venture, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value.
Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate or joint venture upon loss
of significant influence or joint control and the fair value of the retained investment and
proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss.
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2.6 Intangible assets
(a) Research and development costs
Research and development costs are recognised as an expense except that

costs incurred on individual development projects are recognised as
development asset to the extent that such expenditure is expected to generate
future economic benefits. Development costs are only recognised as an asset
when it is probable that future economic benefits will be realised as a result of
the specific expenditure and the costs can be measured reliably.
Following the initial recognition of the development expenditure, the asset is

carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated
impairment losses. The policy for the recognition and measurement of
impairment losses is in accordance with Note 2.28. These costs are
derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
from its use.
Development costs that have been capitalised are amortised over the period of
expected future sales from the related project.
(b) Other intangible assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured initially at cost. The cost of
intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair values as at the
date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at
cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment
losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or
indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised on a straight-line basis
over the estimated economic useful lives and assessed for impairment
whenever there is an indication that the intangible assets may be impaired. The
amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a
finite useful life are reviewed at least at each reporting date.
Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of

future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing
the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes
in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with
finite lives is recognised in profit or loss.
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2.6 Intangible assets (cont'd.)
(b) Other intangible assets (cont'd.)
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives or not yet available for use are
tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if the events and
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired either
individually or at the CGU level. Such intangible assets are not amortised. The
useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed annually to
determine whether the useful life assessment continues to be supportable. If
not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective
basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured

as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of
the asset and are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
Other intangible assets comprise the following, and are amortised over the
following useful lives:
Intangible asset Nature Useful life
Aircraft landing slots Landing rights for aircraft Indefinite
Computer software Computer software and licenses 3 - 15 years
Brands Brand name Indefinite
Value of business In-force contracts for insurance and 5 years

acquired ("VOBA") takaful businesses acquired
Bancassurance Bancassurance agreement entered into 20 years

with an associate company
Licenses License to operate Themed parks 15 - 20 years
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2.7 Aircraft, property, plant and equipment
All items of aircraft, property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. The
cost of an item of aircraft, property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if,
and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Subsequent to recognition, aircraft, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost
less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
When significant parts of aircraft, property, plant and equipment are required to be
replaced in intervals, the Group recognises such parts as individual assets with specific
useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is
performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as
a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance
costs are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.
Freehold land, which is stated at cost less impairment loss, has an unlimited useful life
and therefore is not depreciated except for land held for scheduled waste treatment
plant and disposal site in Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan by a subsidiary of the Group,
Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. ("KASB").
Depreciation of other aircraft, property, plant and equipment is provided for on a

straight-line basis to write off the cost of each asset to its residual value based on the
following:
Freehold land held for scheduled waste treatment and

disposal site 6.25%
Leasehold land 15 - 99 years
Hotel properties 37 years
Buildings 5 - 50 years
Roads, bridges, renovation, restoration costs and
capital improvements 3 - 50 years
Plant and machinery 2 - 25 years
Furniture and fittings, motor vehicles and other equipments 3 - 30 years
Aircraft (from the age at the time of purchase) 18 - 25 years
Aircraft modifications/retrofits and spare engines 7 - 25 years
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2.7 Aircraft, property, plant and equipment (cont'd.)
Capital work-in-progress consist of, amongst others, progress payments on aircrafts,

simulators and properties under construction. These capital work-in-progress are
stated at cost and are not depreciated until the respective assets are ready for their
intended use.
The carrying values of aircraft, property, plant and equipment are reviewed for
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may not be recoverable.
The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial
year-end, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of aircraft, property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or

when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or
loss on derecognition of the asset is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is
derecognised.
2.8 Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity
and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
i) Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified, at initial recognition, and subsequently measured

at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income ("OCI"), and
fair value through profit or loss.
The classification of financial assets at initial recognition depends on the

financial asset’s contractual cash flow characteristics and the Company's and
the Group’s business model for managing them. With the exception of trade
receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which
the Company and Group have applied the practical expedient, the Company
and Group initially measure a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of
a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. Trade
receivables that do not contain a significant financing component or for which
the Company and Group applied the practical expedient are measured at the
transaction price determined under MFRS 15. Refer to the accounting policies in
section 2.25 (e) Construction contracts, contracts for sale of land and property
development costs.
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2.8 Financial instruments (cont'd.)
i) Financial assets (cont'd.)
Initial recognition and measurement (cont'd.)
In order for a financial asset to be classified and measured at amortised cost or

fair value through OCI, it needs to give rise to cash flows that are ‘solely
payments of principal and interest' ("SPPI") on the principal amount outstanding.
This assessment is referred to as the SPPI test and is performed at an
instrument level.
The Company and Group’s business model for managing financial assets refers
to how it manages its financial assets in order to generate cash flows. The
business model determines whether cash flows will result from collecting
contractual cash flows, selling the financial assets, or both.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within a

time frame established by regulation or convention in the market place (regular
way trades) are recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company
and Group commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Subsequent measurement
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in four

categories:
• Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments);

• Financial assets at fair value through OCI with recycling of cumulative
gains and losses (debt instruments);
• Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI with no recycling of
cumulative gains and losses upon derecognition (equity instruments); and
• Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments)
The Company and Group measure financial assets at amortised cost if both of
the following conditions are met:
• The financial assets is held within a business model with the objective to
hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
• The contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
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Subsequent measurement (cont'd.)
Financial assets at amortised cost (debt instruments) (cont'd.)
Financial assets at amortised cost are subsequently measured using the

effective interest ("EIR") method and are subject to impairment. Gains and
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised, modified
or impaired.
Financial assets at fair value through OCI (debt instruments)
The Company and Group measure debt instruments at fair value through OCI if
both of the following conditions are met:
• The financial asset is held within a business model with the objective of
both holding to collect contractual cash flows and selling; and
• The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to
cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, interest income, foreign
exchange revaluation and impairment losses or reversals are recognised in the
statement of profit or loss and computed in the same manner as for financial
assets measured at amortised cost. The remaining fair value changes are
recognised in OCI. Upon derecognition, the cumulative fair value change
recognised in OCI is recycled to profit or loss.
The Company and Group’s debt instruments at fair value through OCI include
investments in quoted debt instruments included under other non-current
financial assets.
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Financial assets designated at fair value through OCI (equity instruments)
Upon initial recognition, the Company and Group can elect to classify
irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments designated at fair value
through OCI when they meet the definition of equity under MFRS 132: Financial
Instruments: Presentation and are not held for trading. The classification is
determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis.
Gains and losses on these financial assets are never recycled to profit or loss.
Dividends are recognised as other income in the statement of profit or loss
when the right of payment has been established, except when the Company and
Group benefit from such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the
financial asset, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity
instruments designated at fair value through OCI are not subject to impairment
assessment.
The Company and Group elected to classify irrevocably its not held for trading
instruments under this category.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held
for trading, financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value
through profit or loss, or financial assets mandatorily required to be measured at
fair value. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired
for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term. Derivatives, including
separated embedded derivatives, are also classified as held for trading unless
they are designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial assets with
cash flows that are not solely payments of principal and interest are classified
and measured at fair value through profit or loss, irrespective of the business
model. Notwithstanding the criteria for debt instruments to be classified at
amortised cost or at fair value through OCI, as described above, debt
instruments may be designated at fair value through profit or loss on initial
recognition if doing so eliminates, or significantly reduces, an accounting
mismatch.
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Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (cont'd.)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are carried in the statements
of financial position at fair value with net changes in fair value recognised in the
statement of profit or loss.
This category includes derivative instruments and listed equity investments

which the Company and Group had not irrevocably elected to classify at fair
value through OCI. Dividends on listed equity investments are also recognised
as dividend income in the statement of profit or loss when the right of payment
has been established.
A derivative embedded in a hybrid contract, with a financial liability or non-

financial host, is separated from the host and accounted for as a separate
derivative if: the economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to the
host; a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative
would meet the definition of a derivative; and the hybrid contract is not
measured at fair value through profit or loss. Embedded derivatives are
measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of the
contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be
required or a reclassification of a financial asset out of the fair value through
profit or loss category.
A derivative embedded within a hybrid contract containing a financial asset host

is not accounted for separately. The financial asset host together with the
embedded derivative is required to be classified in its entirety as a financial
asset at fair value through profit or loss.
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Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a

group of similar financial assets) is primarily derecognised (i.e., removed from
the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position) when:
• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or
• The Company and Group have transferred its rights to receive cash flows
from the asset or have assumed an obligation to pay the received cash
flows in full to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either
(a) the Company and Group have transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company and Group have neither
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset,
but has transferred control of the asset.
When the Company and Group have transferred its rights to receive cash
flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, it
evaluates if, and to what extent, it has retained the risks and rewards of
ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of
the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the
Company and Group continue to recognise the transferred asset to the
extent of its continuing involvement. In that case, the Company and Group
also recognise an associated liability. The transferred asset and the
associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and
obligations that the Company and Group have retained.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the

transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount
of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Company
and Group could be required to repay.
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Impairment of financial assets
Further disclosures relating to impairment of financial assets are also provided

in the following notes:
• Disclosures for significant assumptions

• Debt instruments at fair value through OCI
• Trade receivables, including contract assets
The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses ("ECLs") for all
debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs are based on
the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the
contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at
an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows
will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit
enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not
been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are
provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within
the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those credit exposures for which
there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss
allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the
exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
For trade receivables and contract assets, the Company and Group apply a
simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Company and Group do
not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based
on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Company and Group have
established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss
experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the
economic environment.
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Impairment of financial assets (cont'd.)
For debt instruments at fair value through OCI, the Company and Group apply
the low credit risk simplification. At every reporting date, the Company and
Group evaluate whether the debt instrument is considered to have low credit risk
using all reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue
cost or effort. In making that evaluation, the Company and Group reassess the
internal credit rating of the debt instrument. In addition, the Company and Group
consider that there has been a significant increase in credit risk when
contractual payments are more than 30 days past due.
The Company and Group consider a financial asset in default when contractual
payments are 90 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Company and
Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or
external information indicates that the Company and Group is unlikely to receive
the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit
enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is
no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.
ii) Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at

fair value through profit or loss, loans and borrowings, payables, or as
derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as
appropriate.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of
loans and borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
The Company and Group’s financial liabilities include trade and other payables,
loans and borrowings including bank overdrafts, and derivative financial
instruments.
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ii) Financial liabilities (cont'd.)
Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification, as

described below:
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities
held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at
fair value through profit or loss.
Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the
purpose of repurchasing in the near term. This category also includes derivative
financial instruments entered into by the Company and Group that are not
designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined by MFRS
9. Separated embedded derivatives are also classified as held for trading unless
they are designated as effective hedging instruments.
Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the statement of
profit or loss.
Financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit
or loss are designated at the initial date of recognition, and only if the criteria in
MFRS 9 are satisfied. The Company and Group have not designated any
financial liability as at fair value through profit or loss.
Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently

measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Gains and losses are
recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as
through the EIR amortisation process.
Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on

acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR
amortisation is included as finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.
This category generally applies to interest-bearing loans and borrowings. For

more information, refer to Note 26 and Note 61 to the financial statements.
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ii) Financial liabilities (cont'd.)
Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is

discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is
replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or
the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the
recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts
is recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
iii) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported
in the consolidated statement of financial position if there is a currently
enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities
simultaneously.
2.9 Hedge accounting
The Group uses derivatives to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk, interest
rate risk, liquidity risk and fuel hedging contracts. The Group apply hedge accounting
for certain hedging relationships which qualify for hedge accounting.
For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedging relationship are classified as:
- Fair value hedges, when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a
recognised asset or liability or an unrecognised firm commitment (except for
foreign currency risk); or
- Cash flow hedges, when hedging the exposure to variability in cash flows that is
either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or
liability or a highly probably forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in
an unrecognised firm commitment; or
- Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation.
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2.9 Hedge accounting (cont'd.)
At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents
the hedge relationship and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking
the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the
hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will
assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in
the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Hedges are
expected to be highly effective and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine
that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods
for which they were designated.
Hedges which meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as
follows:
(a) Fair value hedges
The changes in the fair value of a derivative hedging instrument is recognised in

profit or loss, together with any gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to
the hedged risk, which is adjusted to the carrying amount of the hedged item.
For fair value hedges relating to items carried at amortised cost, the adjustment
to carrying value is amortised through profit or loss over the remaining term to
maturity. Effective interest rate amortisation may begin as soon as an
adjustment exists and shall begin no later than when the hedged item ceases to
be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to the risk being hedged.
If the hedge item is derecognised, the unamortised fair value is recognised

immediately in profit or loss.
When an unrecognised firm commitment is designated as a hedged item, the

subsequent cumulative change in the fair value of the firm commitment
attributable to the hedged risk is recognised as an asset or liability with a
corresponding gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. The changes in the fair
value of the hedging instrument are also recognised in profit or loss.
The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument
expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the
criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation.
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(b) Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised
directly in other comprehensive income, while any ineffective portion is
recognised in profit or loss.
If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a

financial asset or a financial liability, the associated gains or losses that were
recognised directly in equity are reclassified into profit or loss in the same period
or periods during which the asset acquired or liability assumed affects profit or
loss.
If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a

non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, or a forecast transaction for a non-
financial asset or non-financial liability becomes a firm commitment for which fair
value hedge accounting is applied, then the Group removes the associated
gains and losses that were recognised directly in other comprehensive income,
and includes them in the initial cost or other carrying amount of the asset or
liability.
For other cash flow hedges, amounts recognised directly in other

comprehensive income are recognised in profit or loss in the same period or
periods during which the forecast transaction affects profit or loss.
Cash flow hedge accounting shall be discontinued prospectively if the hedging

instrument is sold, terminated or exercised or the hedge no longer meets the
criteria for hedge accounting. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging
instrument remains separately recognised in equity until the forecast transaction
occurs at which stage it is accounted for in accordance with the guidance given
above depending on whether or not the forecast transaction results in the
recognition of a financial or non-financial asset or liability. If the forecast
transaction is no longer expected to occur, any related cumulative gain or loss
on the hedging instrument that remains in equity is recognised immediately in
profit or loss.
If the Group revokes the designation for a hedge of a forecast transaction, the
cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity remains separately recognised in
equity until the forecast transaction occurs or is no longer expected to occur. If
the transaction occurs, the cumulative gain is accounted for in accordance with
the guidance given above depending on whether or not the forecast transaction
results in the recognition of a financial or non-financial asset or liability. If the
forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, any related cumulative gain
or loss on the hedging instrument that remains in equity is recognised
immediately in profit or loss.
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(c) Hedges of a net investment
Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation, including a hedge of a

monetary item that is accounted for as part of the net investment are accounted
for in a way similar to cash flow hedges. Gains or losses on the hedging
instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge are recognised in other
comprehensive income while any gains or losses relating to the ineffective
portion are recognised in profit or loss.
On disposal of the foreign operation, the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging
instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge which was recognised in
other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss.
2.10 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash at bank and deposits with
financial institutions that are readily convertible to known amount of cash and which are
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, net of bank overdrafts.
2.11 Leases
(a) As lessee
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the
inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the
present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are also
added to the amount capitalised. Lease payments are apportioned between
finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant
rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are
charged to profit or loss. Contingent rents, if any, are charged as expenses in
the periods in which they are incurred.
Leased assets are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset.
However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership
by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the
estimated useful life and the lease term.
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2.11 Leases (cont'd.)
(a) As lessee (cont'd.)
Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a

straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate benefit of incentives
provided by the lessor is recognised as a reduction of rental expense over the
lease term on a straight-line basis.
(b) As lessor
Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs
incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of
the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as
rental income.
2.12 Concession assets
(a) Concession intangible assets
In order to fall within the scope of concession contract, a contract must satisfy
the following two criterias:
- the grantor controls or regulates what services the operator must provide
with the insfrastructure/assets, to whom it must provide them, and at what
price; and
- the grantor controls the significant residual interest in the

infrastructure/assets at the end of the term of the arrangement.
Concession intangible assets comprise Expressway Development Expenditure

("EDE"), Capital Work-In-Progress, Concession rights and Other Concession
Assets.
Such assets are not recognised by the Group as property, plant and equipment
but as concession intangible assets. The intangible asset model applies where
the operator is paid by the users or where the concession grantor has not
provided a contractual guarantee in respect of the amount recoverable. The
intangible asset corresponds to the right granted by the concession grantor to
the operator to charge users of the public service. Under the intangible asset
model, revenue includes revenue from the construction of the
infrastructure/assets and operating revenue of the infrastructure.
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2.12 Concession assets (cont'd.)
(a) Concession intangible assets (cont'd.)
(i) Expressway Development Expenditure ("EDE")
EDE, comprises construction development and upgrading expenditure

(including borrowing costs relating to the financing of the development)
incurred in connection with the concession intangible assets.
EDE is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated

impairment losses. The policy for the recognition and measurement of
impairment losses is in accordance with Note 2.28.
EDE is amortised over its concession period. The amortisation formula

applied in the preparation of the financial statements to arrive at the annual
amortisation charge for each financial year is as follows:
Traffic volume for the year X (Net book value of EDE

(Actual traffic volume for the year + brought forward + net
Projected total traffic volume additions for the year)
for the subsequent years
to end of concession period)
The projected total traffic volume is based on the latest available traffic
volume projections prepared by independent traffic consultants. The traffic
volume projections are independently reviewed on a periodic basis.
(ii) Capital work-in-progress
Capital work-in-progress is not depreciated until the asset is fully

completed and brought into use.
(iii) Concession rights
Concession rights relate to the rights to build, own and operate the asset
for solar panel and biogas activities in accordance with the Renewable
Energy Power Purchase Agreements ("REPPA") entered with Tenaga
Nasional Berhad ("TNB").
These concession rights, with finite useful lives, are amortised on a straight
line basis over the estimated economic useful lives and assessed for
impairment whenever there are indications that the concession rights may
be impaired.
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2.12 Concession assets (cont'd.)
(a) Concession intangible assets (cont'd.)
(iv) Other concession assets
Other concession assets comprise toll equipment, video surveillance

equipment, telecommunication networks, centralised lighting, and toll
operation computer hardware and software, and are stated at cost less
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. The policy for
recognition and measurement of impairment losses is in accordance with
Note 2.28. The annual amortisation in respect of these assets is computed
on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives at the following
rates:
Software and computers 12.5% to 14.3%

Others 10%
2.13 Investment properties
Investment properties consist of land, completed properties and properties under

construction ("IPUC") which are held for capital appreciation or rental purpose or both,
and generally are not occupied for use or in the operations of the Group. Investment
properties are treated as long term investments and are measured initially at cost,
including transaction costs.
Following initial recognition, investment properties are carried at cost less any
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, except for freehold
land which has an unlimited useful life and therefore is not depreciated. Other
investment properties are depreciated over the estimated economic useful lives of 5 -
80 years. IPUC are not depreciated as they are not ready for their intended use. The
policy for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses is in accordance with
Note 2.28.
The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial
year-end, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or
when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is
expected from their disposal. Any gain or loss on the retirement or disposal of an
investment property is recognised in profit or loss in the year of retirement or disposal.
Transfers are made to or from investment property only when there is a change in use.
For a transfer from investment property to owner-occupied property, the deemed cost
for subsequent accounting is the fair value at the date of change in use. For a transfer
from owner-occupied property to investment property, the property is accounted for in
accordance with the accounting policy for property, plant and equipment set out in Note
2.7 up to the date of change in use.
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2.14 Land held for property development and property development costs
(a) Land held for property development
Land held for property development consists of land where no development

activities have been carried out or where development activities are not
expected to be completed within the normal operating cycle. Such land is
classified within non-current assets and is stated at lower cost and net realisable
value. Cost consists of land and development expenditure (including borrowing
costs relating to the financing of active development).
Land held for property development is reclassified as property development

costs at the point when development activities have commenced and where it
can be demonstrated that the development activities can be completed within
the normal operating cycle.
Profit on sale of land held for property development, including any infrastructure
development, is recognised only when it is probable that the economic benefits
associated with the transaction will flow to the Group.
(b) Property development costs
Property development costs are those assets on which significant works have
been undertaken and are expected to be completed within the normal operating
cycle.
Property development costs are initially stated at cost. Cost includes:
- Freehold and leasehold rights for land;

- Amounts paid to contractors for construction;
- Borrowing costs, planning and design costs, costs of site preparation,
professional fees for legal services, property transfer taxes, construction
overheads and other related costs; and
- Non-refundable commission cost.
Property development cost is recognised as an expense when the

corresponding revenue is recognised as per accounting policy in Notes
2.25(e)(ii) and 2.25(e)(iii).
Any expected loss on a development project, including costs to be incurred over

the defects liability period, is recognised as an expense immediately.
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2.14 Land held for property development and property development costs (cont'd.)
(b) Property development costs (cont'd.)
Property development cost not recognised as an expense is recognised as an

asset, which is measured at the lower of cost or net realisable value.
Property development cost of unsold units or units pending transfer of control is

transferred to inventories held for sale or inventories under contract of sale once
the development is completed.
2.15 Inventories
(a) Inventories
Inventories are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost of
inventories are assigned on a weighted average cost basis, except for trading
inventories which are determined on a First-In-First-Out ("FIFO") basis and are
valued on the basis of lower of cost and net realisable value after making
allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventories.
The cost of raw materials comprise costs of purchase. The cost of finished
goods comprise costs of direct materials, direct labour, a proportion of overhead
expenses and all incidental costs incurred in bringing the inventories into store.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of
business less all estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs to make
the sale.
The amount of any write down of inventories to net realisable value and
subsequent reversals of any write down, if any, is recognised in profit or loss.
Developed properties held for sale are stated at the lower of cost and net
realisable value. Cost is determined on the specific identification basis and
includes cost of land, construction and appropriate development overheads.
(b) Work-in-progress
Work-in-progress and manufactured finished goods are stated at lower of cost

and net realisable value. Cost is made up of direct materials, labour and a
proportion of overhead expenses. Net realisable value represents the estimated
selling price less all estimated costs to completion and costs to be incurred in
marketing, selling and distribution. Allowance is made for all anticipated losses
on work-in-progress.
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2.16 Contract assets and contract liabilities
A contract asset is the right to consideration in exchange for goods or services

transferred to the customer. If the Group performs by transferring goods or services to
a customer before the customer pays consideration or before payment is due, a
contract asset is recognised for the earned consideration that is conditional.
Contract assets are subject to impairment assessment based on ECL model. The
amount of impairment losses is determined by comparing the contract asset's carrying
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows to be generated by the
contract asset.
A contract asset becomes a receivable when the Group and the Company's right to
consideration is unconditional.
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which
the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the
customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Group transfers goods or
services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or
the payment is due (whichever is earlier). Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue
when the Group performs under the contract.
Contract liability is recognised as revenue when the Group and the Company perform
the obligations under the contract.
2.17 Government grants
Government grants are recognised at their fair value where there is reasonable
assurance that the grant will be received and all conditions attached will be met.
Government grants relating to income shall be recognised in profit or loss on a
systematic basis over the periods in which the entity recognises as expenses the
related costs for which the grants are intended to compensate. Government grants
relating to an asset are amortised to profit or loss over the expected useful life of the
relevant asset by equal annual instalments or presented in the statements of financial
position by deducting the grants in arriving at the carrying amount of the asset.
2.18 Customer loyalty programme
Award credits/points granted by certain subsidiaries of the Group are a separately

identifiable component of the sales transaction and represent rights granted to the
customer. The consideration allocated to the points is measured at the fair value of the
points. It is recognised as a deferred revenue in the consolidated statement of financial
position and recognised as revenue when the points are redeemed, have expired or
are no longer expected to be redeemed.
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2.19 Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or
constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic
resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can
be estimated reliably.
Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be
required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value
of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that
reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used,
the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance
cost.
2.20 Financial guarantee contracts
A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified
payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to
make payment when due. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a
liability at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial
guarantee contracts are recognised as income in profit or loss over the period of the
guarantee.
If the debtor fails to make payment relating to financial guarantee contract when it is
due and the Group, as the issuer, is required to reimburse the holder for the associated
loss, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of the expenditure
required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the amount initially
recognised less cumulative amortisation.
2.21 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of a qualifying asset if they are
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of that asset.
Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when the activities to prepare the asset
for its intended use or sale are in progress and the expenditures and borrowing costs
are incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalised until the assets are substantially
completed for their intended use or sale.
When the carrying amount of an asset inclusive of capitalised borrowing costs exceeds
its recoverable amount, capitalisation is discontinued and such excess is written down
or adjusted for an allowance for impairment, through an appropriate charge to profit or
loss.
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2.21 Borrowing costs (cont'd.)
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period they are incurred.
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Group and the Company
incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
2.22 Employee benefits
(a) Short term benefits
Wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contribution are recognised as an

expense in the year in which the associated services are rendered by
employees of the Group. Short term accumulating compensated absences such
as paid annual leave are recognised when services are rendered by employees
that increase their entitlement to future compensated absences, and short term
non-accumulating compensated absences such as sick leave are recognised
when the absences occur.
(b) Defined contribution plans
Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the
Group pays fixed contributions into separate entities or funds and will have no
legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if any of the funds do
not hold sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to employee
services in the current and preceding financial years. Such contributions are
recognised as an expense in the profit or loss as incurred. As required by law,
companies in Malaysia make contributions to the state pension scheme, the
Employees Provident Fund ("EPF"). Some of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries
also make contributions to their respective countries’ statutory pension
schemes.
(c) Termination benefits
Employees of a subsidiary of the Group, Malaysia Aviation Group Berhad

("MAGB") receive termination benefits which are payable when employment is
terminated by MAGB before the normal retirement date, or whenever an
employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. MAGB
recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when
MAGB can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the
entity recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of MFRS 137:
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and involves the
payment of termination benefits. In the case of an offer made to encourage
voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured based on the
number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more
than 12 months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to their
present value.
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2.22 Employee benefits (cont'd.)
(d) Defined benefit plans
Certain subsidiaries of the Group operate a funded and unfunded defined

benefit, Retirement Benefit Scheme (“the Scheme”), for their eligible employees.
The Group’s obligations under the Scheme are determined based on actuarial
valuation where the amount of benefit that employees have earned in return for
their service in the current and prior years is estimated. That benefit is
discounted using the Projected Unit Credit Method in order to determine its
present value. The fair value of plan assets for a funded scheme is determined
by discounting expected future cash flows. The discount rate is the market yield
at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds or government bonds.
Actuarial gains and losses for the defined benefit plans are recognised in full in
the period in which they occur in other comprehensive income. Such actuarial
gains and losses are also immediately recognised in retained earnings and are
not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. Past service cost is
recognised immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and
otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the
amended benefits become vested.
The amount recognised in the statements of financial position represents the

present value of the defined benefit obligations less unrecognised past service
costs, reduced by the fair value of the plan assets. The value of any defined
benefit asset recognised is restricted to the sum of any unrecognised past
service costs and the present value of any economic benefits available in the
form of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions to the
plan.
(e) Employee entitlements
An indirect subsidiary makes provision for employees' compensation for future

leave in relation to the length of service rendered by employees and relates to
rights which have been vested and unvested. These have been recognised
based on independent actuarial valuation. These valuations determine the
present value of estimated future cash flows to be made to these employees at
balance date. Actuarial gains and losses on employee entitlements are
recognised in the profit or loss at the time of valuation.
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2.23 Share-based compensation
(a) Equity-settled
(i) UEM Group Berhad
The share option programmes include UEM Group Berhad ("UEM")'s

Employee Share Ownership Plan, and Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP").
These equity-settled share-based compensation plans, allow certain
employees of respective subsidiaries to be entitled to ordinary shares of
these companies. The cost of these equity-settled transactions with
employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the options at the
date on which the options are granted. This cost is recognised in profit or
loss, with a corresponding increase in the employee share option reserve
over the vesting period. The cumulative expense recognised at each
reporting date until this vesting date reflects the extent to which the
vesting period has expired and the Group's best estimate of the number of
options that will ultimately vest. The charge or credit to profit or loss for a
period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised at the
beginning and end of that period.
No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest, except for
options where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting
condition, which are treated as vested irrespective of whether or not the
market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other
performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. The employee share
option reserve is transferred to retained earnings upon expiry of the share
options. When the options are exercised, the employee share option
reserve is transferred to share capital if new shares are issued or to
treasury shares if the options are satisfied by the reinsurance of treasury
shares.
(ii) Avicennia Capital Sdn. Bhd.
Employees of the Avicennia Capital Sdn. Bhd. ("ACSB") receive

remuneration in the form of Restricted Shares Unit ("RSU") under the
Company's Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") as consideration for
services rendered. The cost of these equity-settled transactions with
employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the RSU at the
date on which the RSUs are granted. This cost is recognised in profit or
loss, with corresponding increase in the LTIP reserve over the vesting
period. The cumulative expense recognised at each reporting date until the
vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period as expired and
the Group's best estimate of the number of RSU that will ultimately vest.
The charge or credit to profit or loss for a period represents the movement
in cumulative expense recognised at the beginning and end of that period.
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2.23 Share-based compensation (cont'd.)
(a) Equity-settled (cont'd.)
(ii) Avicennia Capital Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
No expense is recognised for RSUs that do not ultimately vest, except for
RSUs where vesting is conditions upon a market or non-vesting condition,
which are treated as vested irrespective of whether or not the market or
non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance
and/or service condition is satisfied. The LTIP reserve is transferred to
retained earnings upon expiry of the LTIP. When the RSUs are exercised,
the LTIP reserve is transferred to share capital if new shares are issued.
(b) Cash-settled - Company
The Company grants a Shadow Share Option Scheme, a Long Term Incentive
Plan ("LTIP"), to the employees of the Company, as part of the remuneration
package, whereby the employees will be entitled to future cash payments based
on the increase in the Company's investment portfolio.
The cost of services rendered under the scheme is measured at the fair value of
the liability. Over the vesting period, the fair value of the Shadow Share Option
Scheme is recognised in profit or loss as staff costs.
Until the liability is settled, at each reporting date the liability is remeasured with
changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
The total fair value of the outstanding exercisable shadow share options granted
to the employees, is recognised as staff costs with a corresponding increase in
the liability, over the vesting period.
The fair value is computed based on the volume weighted average price
("VWAP") of the Company's investment portfolio, and taking into account the
probability that the options will vest and be exercised.
Following the Board of Directors’ meeting on 6 September 2018, the Board has
exercised its right to terminate the LTIP Scheme and cancel all existing options.
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2.23 Share-based compensation (cont'd.)
(c) Cash-settled - Group
A subsidiary of the Company, UEM Group Berhad ("UEM or UEM Group")

grants Shadow Share Option Scheme, a LTIP, to the employees of UEM Group,
as part of the remuneration package, whereby the employees will be entitled to
the future cash payments subject to meeting the UEM Group's predetermined
financial performance and value growth targets over a specific performance
vesting period.
Liability arising from long term incentives is measured and reviewed at each
reporting date, based on the management’s estimates on the achievement of
the predetermined targets, and is recognised as an expense over the
performance period.
2.24 Discontinued operation
A component of the Group is classified as a “discontinued operation” when the criteria

to be classified as held for sale have been met or it has been disposed of and such a
component represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of
operations or is part of a single coordinated major line of business or geographical
area of operations. A component is deemed to be held for sale if its carrying amounts
will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing
use.
Upon classification as held for sale, non-current assets and disposal groups are not
depreciated and are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs
to sell. Any differences are recognised in profit or loss.
2.25 Revenue and income recognition
Revenue and income are recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue and income can be reliably measured.
Revenue and income are measured at the fair value of consideration received or
receivable.
(a) Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the shareholders' right to receive payment

is established and no significant uncertainty exist with regard to its receipts.
(b) Interest income
Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis using the effective interest

method.
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2.25 Revenue and income recognition (cont'd.)
(c) Gain or loss on disposal of investment
Gain or loss on disposal of investment is recognised upon satisfaction of all

terms of the agreement leading to sale of the investment.
(d) Sales of goods and rendering of services
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control
of the goods is transferred to the customers.
Revenue from sale of services is recognised at the point in time or over time
as the services are provided.
(e) Construction contracts, contracts for sale of land and property

development costs
(i) Construction contracts
Revenue is recognised over time by reference to the progress towards

completion, which is determined based on input method, i.e. cost incurred
to date against the expected total construction costs. Revenue from
construction contracts is recognised net of Liquidated Ascertained
Damages ("LAD").
For those construction contracts that contain significant financing

component, the amount of consideration is discounted, using the rate that
would be reflected in a separate financing transaction between the Group
and its customer at contract inception, to take into consideration the
significant financing component.
(ii) Sale of land
Revenue from sale of land is recognised as a point in time when control is

transferred to the customer and it is probable that the Group will collect
the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the asset that
will be transferred to the customer.
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(e) Construction contracts, contracts for sale of land and property

development costs (cont'd.)
(iii) Sale of development properties
Revenue from sale of development properties is recognised as and when

the control of the asset is transferred to the customer and it is probable
that the Group will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled in
exchange for the asset that will be transferred to tue customer.
Depending on the terms of the contract and the laws that apply to the
contract, control of the asset may transfer over time or at a point in time.
Control of the asset is transferred over time if the Group's performance
does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the
Group has an enforceable right to pament for performance completed to
date.
If control of the asset transfers over time, revenue is recognised over the
period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete
satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is
recognised at a point in time when the customer in substance obtains
control of the asset.
The Group recognise revenue over time using the input method, which is
based on the level of completion in proportion of cost incurred to date
against the expected total construction costs. Revenue from sale of
development properties is recognised net of incremental costs of
obtaining a contract and variable considerations.
(iv) Multiple promises from sale of development properties and land
Multiple promises from sale of development properties and land are

accounted for as separate performance obligations. The transaction price
is allocated to each performance obligation based on the standalone
selling prices, and if not directly observable, based on expected cost plus
margin.
(f) Rental income
Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the terms of the

lease. The aggregate cost of incentives provided to lessees is recognised as a
reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight line basis.
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(g) Toll collection and toll compensation
Toll collection revenue is recognised based on the net collection from tolls
designated under the Concession and Novation Agreement between the
expressway companies and the Government.
Pursuant to the Concession and Novation Agreement, the Government

reserves its rights to restructure or to restrict the imposition of unit toll rate
increases by the concession company. The Government shall compensate the
concession company for any reduction in toll revenue as a consequence of
such restructuring or restriction imposed, subject to negotiation and other
considerations that the Government may deem fit.
Toll compensation for any concession year is recognised in the financial

statements as revenue when receipt is probable and the amount that is
receivable can be reliably measured.
(h) Airlines services
Passenger ticket and cargo space sales or airway bill sales (belly and feighter)
including the related administration fees and various surcharges are
recognised as revenue, net of discount, in profit or loss when the
transportation services are rendered. The value of unutilised tickets is included
in current liabilities as sales in advance of carriage.
Tickets, other service fees and surcharges that remain unutilised after 12
months subsequent to their respective date of issue are recognised in profit or
loss as unavailed credits on sales in advance of carriage.
Revenue from other services such as charter revenue, airport handling,

engineering services, catering, warehousing services, passenger handling
services, provision of computerised reservation services, trucking and retailing
of goods are recognised in profit or loss when services are rendered.
Revenue from reissuance fees is recognised upon flown.
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(i) Airport handling and engineering services
Airport handling and engineering services are recognised based on the

number of man-hours incurred and the cost of materials and spare parts
supplied.
Power-by-the-hour ("PBTH") revenue is recognised based on the percentage

of completion of the projects. The percentage of completion of the projects is
determined based on the number of man-hours incurred to-date against the
estimated man-hours needed to complete the projects.
(j) Frequent flyer programme
The Group operates a frequent flyer programme where points are purchased
by partners or awarded to programme members based on accumulated miles
travelled.
The award points are recognised as a separately identifiable component of the

initial sale transaction, by allocating the fair value of the consideration received
between the award points and the other components of sale, such that the
award miles are recognised at fair value. The points sold to partners and a
portion of passenger revenue attributable to the award of frequent flyer
benefits is accounted as a current liability (“deferred revenue”) in the
consolidated statement of financial position until they are utilised. Revenue
from the award points is recognised when the points are redeemed or expired.
The amount of revenue recognised when the points are redeemed is based on
the number of points redeemed relative to the total number expected to be
redeemed.
(k) Hotel, themed parks and golf operations
Revenue from hotel, themed parks and golf operations are recognised in profit
or loss when services are rendered.
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(l) Revenue on public-private service arrangements
Revenue on public-to-private service arrangements is recognised and

measured based on the services performed/provided during the period.
The consideration received/receivable shall be allocated by reference to the

relative fair values of the services delivered, if more than one service (ie.
construction of/or upgrade services and operation services) are performed
under a single contract or arrangement.
(i) Construction or upgrade service
Revenue is recognised in accordance with Note 2.25(e)(i).
The consideration receivable shall be recognised as:
(i) a financial asset to the extent that it has an unconditional contractual

right to receive cash or another financial asset; or
(ii) an intangible asset to the extent that it receives a right (a licence) to

charge users of the public service.
(ii) Operation services
Revenue is recognised in accordance with Note 2.25(d).
2.26 Income tax
(a) Current tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws
used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively
enacted by the reporting date.
Current taxes are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax
relates to items recognised outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity.
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2.26 Income tax (cont'd.)
(b) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at

the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their
carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except:
- where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of
goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
- in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in

subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing
of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is
probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences,
carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it
is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused
tax losses can be utilised except:
- where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary

difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss;
and
- in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with

investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures,
deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable
that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences
can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable
profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and
are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable
profit will allow the deferred tax assets to be utilised.
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2.26 Income tax (cont'd.)
(b) Deferred tax (cont'd.)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are
expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is
settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised

outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in
equity and deferred tax arising from a business combination is adjusted
against goodwill on acquisition.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally
enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax
liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same
taxation authority.
2.27 Foreign currencies
(a) Functional and presentation currency
The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured
using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity
operates ("the functional currency"). The consolidated financial statements are
presented in Ringgit Malaysia ("RM"), which is also the Company’s functional
currency.
(b) Foreign currency transaction
Transactions in foreign currencies are measured in the respective functional

currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries and are recorded on initial
recognition in the functional currencies at exchange rates approximating those
ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting
date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are
measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates as at the
dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign
currencies measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates at
the date when the fair value was determined.
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2.27 Foreign currencies (cont'd.)
(b) Foreign currency transaction (cont'd.)
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on

translating monetary items at the reporting date are recognised in profit or loss
except for exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of
the Group’s net investment in foreign operations, which are recognised initially
in other comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency
translation reserve in equity. The foreign currency translation reserve is
reclassified from equity to profit or loss of the Group on disposal of the foreign
operation.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items carried

at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for the
differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items in respect of which
gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences
arising from such non-monetary items are also recognised directly in equity.
(c) Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into RM at the
rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date and income and expenses are
translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. The exchange
differences arising on the translation are taken directly to other comprehensive
income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount recognised
in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under foreign
currency translation reserve relating to that particular foreign operation is
recognised in profit or loss.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of foreign

operations are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operations and
are recorded in the functional currency of the foreign operations and translated
at the closing rate at the reporting date.
2.28 Impairment of non-financial assets
The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an
asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when an annual impairment
assessment for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s
recoverable amount.
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2.28 Impairment of non-financial assets (cont'd.)
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell
and its value in use. For the purpose of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at
the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-
generating units (“CGU”)).
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated
by the asset are discounted to their present value using a pretax discount rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific
to the asset. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount,
the asset is written down to its recoverable amount. Impairment losses recognised in
respect of a CGU or groups of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount
of any goodwill allocated to those units or groups of units and then, to reduce the
carrying amount of the other assets in the unit or groups of units on a pro-rata basis.
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss.
An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication

that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have
decreased. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has
been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount
since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount
of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase cannot exceed the
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no
impairment loss been recognised previously. Such reversal is recognised in profit or
loss. Impairment loss on goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period.
2.29 Share capital and share issuance expenses
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of
the Group and the Company after deducting all of its liabilities.
(a) Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are recorded at the proceeds received, net of directly

attributable incremental transaction costs. Ordinary shares are classified as
equity.
(b) Redeemable cumulative convertible preference shares ("RCCPS")
RCCPS are recorded at the proceeds received, net of directly attributable

incremental transaction costs. RCCPS are classified as equity.
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2.29 Share capital and share issuance expenses (cont'd.)
(c) Dividends
Dividends on ordinary shares and RCCPS are recognised in equity in the

period in which they are declared.
(d) Capital contribution from shareholders
The capital contribution relates to contribution from the holding company,

where no repayment is expected.
2.30 Insurance business
(a) Product classification
The insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group issue contracts that
contain insurance/takaful risk or both insurance/takaful underwriting risk and
financial risk.
Financial risk is the risk of a possible future change in one or more of a

specified interest/profit rate, financial instrument price, commodity price,
foreign exchange rate, index of price or rate, credit rating or credit index or
other variable, provided in the case of a non-financial variable that the variable
is not specific to a party to the contract. Insurance/takaful underwriting risk is
risk other than financial risk.
Insurance/takaful contracts are those contracts that transfer significant

insurance/takaful risks.
An insurance/takaful contract is a contract under which the Group (the insurer)

has accepted significant insurance/takaful risk from another party (the
policyholders) by agreeing to compensate the policyholders if a specified
uncertain future event (the insured event) adversely affects the policyholders.
As a general guideline, the insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group
define whether significant insurance/takaful risk has been accepted by
comparing benefits paid or payable on the occurrence of an insured event
against benefits paid or payable if the insured event does not occur.
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2.30 Insurance business (cont'd.)
(a) Product classification (cont'd.)
A takaful contract is a contract under which the takaful operator (the provider)
has agreed to administer takaful risk faced by participants by agreeing to
compensate the participants from the Tabarru' Fund if a specified uncertain
future event (the insured event) adversely affects the participants. As a general
guideline, the Group's takaful subsidiary defines significant takaful risk to be
the possibility of having to pay benefits on the occurrence of a takaful event
that are at least 5% more than the benefits payable if the takaful event did not
occur.
Investment contracts are those contracts that do not transfer significant

insurance/takaful risks.
Once a contract has been classified as insurance/takaful contract, it remains

an insurance/takaful contract for the remainder of its life-time, even if the
insurance/takaful risks reduce significantly during this period, unless all rights
and obligations are extinguished or expire. Investment contracts can, however,
be reclassified as insurance/takaful contracts after inception if
insurance/takaful risks thereon becomes significant.
Insurance/takaful contracts are further classified as being either with or without

discretionary participation features ("DPF"). DPF is a contractual right to
receive, as a supplement to guaranteed benefits, additional benefits that are:
(a) likely to be a significant portion of the total contractual benefits;

(b) whose amount or timing is contractually at the discretion of the issuer;
(c) that are contractually based on the:
- performance of a specified pool of contracts or a specified type of

contract;
- realised and/or unrealised investment returns on a specified pool of
assets held by the issuer; or
- the profit or loss of the Group, fund or other entity that issues the
contract.
Surpluses in the DPF fund are distributable to policy holders/participants and

shareholders/the Group's subsidiaries in accordance with the relevant terms
under the insurance/takaful contracts. The Group's insurance and takaful
subsidiaries however have the discretion over the amount and timing of the
distribution of these surpluses to policyholders and shareholders and subject to
the advice of the subsidiaries' Appointed Actuaries.
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(a) Product classification (cont'd.)
Surpluses in the non-DPF fund arising during the year are recognised in the
statement of comprehensive income and the unallocated surplus where the
amount of surplus allocation to shareholders has yet to be determined by the
end of the financial period is held in equity.
Unallocated surpluses of the DPF funds where the amount of surplus

allocation to either policyholders or shareholders has yet to be determined by
the end of the financial period are held within insurance contract liabilities.
For financial options and guarantees which are not closely related to the host
insurance/takaful contract, bifurcation is required to measure these embedded
derivatives separately at fair value through profit or loss. However, bifurcation
is not required if the embedded derivative is itself an insurance/takaful
contract, or if the host insurance/takaful contract is measured at fair value
through profit or loss.
An investment-linked insurance/takaful contract is an insurance/takaful

contract with an embedded derivative linking payments on the contract to units
of an internal investment fund setup by the Group's insurance/takaful
subsidiary with the consideration received from the contract holders. This
embedded derivative meets the definition of an insurance/takaful contract and
is therefore not accounted for separately from the host insurance/takaful
contract. The liability for such contracts is adjusted for all changes in the fair
value of the underlying assets.
When insurance/takaful contracts contain both financial risk component and

significant insurance/takaful risk component and the cash flows from the two
components are distinct and can be measured reliably, the underlying amounts
are unbundled. Any premium/contributions relating to the insurance/takaful risk
component are accounted for on the same basis as insurance/takaful
contracts and the remaining element is accounted for as a deposit through the
statement of financial position similar to investment contracts.
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(b) Reinsurance/Retakaful assets
The insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group cedes insurance/takaful

risk in the normal course of business for their businesses.
Reinsurance/retakaful assets represent balances due from
reinsurance/retakaful operators respectively. Amounts recoverable from
reinsurers/retakaful operators are estimated in a manner consistent with the
outstanding claims provision or settled claims associated with the
reinsurer's/retakaful's policies and are in accordance with the related
reinsurance/retakaful contracts.
Reinsurance/retakaful arrangements, entered into by the insurance and takaful

subsidiaries of the Group, that meet the classification requirements of
insurance/takaful contracts are accounted for as above. Arrangements that do
not meet these classification requirements are accounted for as financial
assets.
Reinsurance/retakaful assets represent amounts recoverable from reinsurers

or retakaful operators for insurance/takaful contract liabilities which have yet to
be settled at the reporting date. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers and
retakaful operators are measured consistently with the amounts associated
with the underlying insurance/takaful contracts and the terms of the relevant
reinsurance/retakaful arrangements.
At each reporting date, or more frequently, the insurance and takaful

subsidiaries of the Group assess whether objective evidence exists that
reinsurance/retakaful assets are impaired. Objective evidence of impairment
for reinsurance/retakaful assets are similar to those noted for insurance/takaful
receivables as above.
If any such evidence exists, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as
the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of
estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset's original effective
interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
Reinsurance assets and retakaful assets or liabilities are derecognised when

the contractual rights are extinguished or expire or when the contract is
transferred to another party.
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(c) Insurance/Takaful receivables
Insurance receivables are recognised when due and measured on initial

recognition at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.
Subsequent to initial recognition, insurance receivables are measured at
amortised cost, using the effective yield method.
If there is objective evidence that the insurance and takaful receivables are
impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount as described in Note 2.30(b).
Insurance/takaful receivables are derecognised when the derecognition criteria

for financial assets.
(d) General insurance/General takaful contract liabilities
General insurance/general takaful contract liabilities are recognised when

contracts are entered into and premiums/contributions are charged. The
general insurance/general takaful contract liabilities comprise claim liabilities
and premium/contribution liabilities.
(i) Claim liabilities
Claim liabilities represent the insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the

Group's obligations, whether contractual or otherwise, to make future
payments in relation to all claims that have been incurred as at reporting
date. Claim liabilities include provision for claims reported, claims incurred
but not reported ("IBNR"), claims incurred but not enough reserved
("IBNER") and related claims handling costs. These comprised the best
estimate value of claim liabilities and a provision of risk margin for
adverse deviation ("PRAD") as prescribed by Bank Negara Malaysia
("BNM").
Liabilities for outstanding claims are recognised upon notification by

policyholders/participants.
Claim liabilities are determined based on valuations performed by the

Signing Actuary, using a range of actuarial claims projection techniques
based on, amongst others, actual claims development patterns. Claim
liabilities are not discounted.
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(d) General insurance/General takaful contract liabilities (cont'd.)
(ii) Premium/contribution liabilities
Premium/contribution liabilities represent the insurance and takaful

subsidiaries of the Group's future obligations on insurance/takaful
contracts as represented by premiums/contributions received for risks
that have not yet expired. The movement in premium/contribution
liabilities is released over the term of the insurance/takaful contracts and
is recognised as premium/contribution income.
(1) General takaful/reinsurance

takaful/Reinsurancebusiness
business
Premium/contribution liabilities are reported at the higher of the

aggregate of the unearned premium reserves /unearned contribution
reserves for all lines of business or the best estimate of the
unexpired risk reserves at the required risk margin for adverse
deviation.
(2) UPR/UCR
Unearned Premium Reserves ("UPR")/Unearned Contribution
Reserves ("UCR")
UPR/UCR represents the portion of the gross premiums or

contributions of insurance or takaful certificates written net of the
related reinsurance premiums or retakafuls contribution ceded to
qualified reinsurer or retakaful operators that relate to the unexpired
periods of the policies or certificates at the end of the financial year.
In determining the UPR/UCR at the reporting date, the method that

most accurately reflects the actual unearned premium/contribution is
used as follows:
- 1/365th method for all classes of general insurance/takaful

business and non-annual policies/certificates are time-
apportioned over the period of the risks; and
- 1/8th method for all classes of General reinsurance business

and is further adjusted for reinsurance ceded to foreign
reinsurers by deducting the lower of the premium ceded to
foreign reinsurers as required under the guidelines issued by
Bank Negara Malaysia and the deposits retained from foreign
reinsurers for which premiums are accounted during the
preceding twelve months.
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(d) General insurance/general takaful contract liabilities (cont'd.)
(ii) Premium/contribution liabilities (cont'd.)
(3) URR
Unexpired Risk Reserves ("URR")
The URR is the prospective estimate of the expected future

payments arising from future events insured under policies or
certificates in force as at the end of reporting date and also includes
allowance for expenses, including overheads and cost of
reinsurance or retakaful, expected to be incurred during the
unexpired period in administering these policies or certificates and
settling the relevant claims, and expected future premium or
contribution refunds. URR is estimated via an actuarial valuation
performed by the Signing Actuary.
(e) Life insurance contract liabilities
The life insurance contract liabilities of the Group comprise actuarial liabilities,
unallocated surplus and net asset value attributable to unit holders.
(i) Actuarial liabilities
Actuarial liabilities are recognised when contracts are entered into and
premiums are charged.
These liabilities are measured by using a prospective actuarial valuation

method. The liability is determined as the sum of the present value of
future guaranteed benefits and, in the case of a participating life policy,
appropriate level of non-guaranteed benefits, and the expected future
management and distribution expenses, less the present value of future
gross considerations arising from the policy discounted at the appropriate
risk discount rate.
The liability is based on best estimate assumptions and with due regard
to significant recent experience. An appropriate allowance for provision of
risk margin for adverse deviation from expected experience is made in
the valuation of non-participating life policies, the guaranteed benefits
liabilities of participating life policies, and the non-unit liabilities of
investment-linked policies. The valuation basis, including the
determination of the appropriate risk discount rate, is in accordance with
Part D of the Risk-Based Capital Framework ("RBC Framework") and
Appendix VII: Valuation Basis for Life Insurance Liabilities of the RBC
Framework, and any related Circulars issued by BNM relevant to the
guidelines.
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(e) Life insurance contract liabilities (cont'd.)
(i) Actuarial liabilities (cont'd.)
The liability in respect of policies of a participating insurance contract is

taken as the higher of the guaranteed benefit liabilities or the total benefit
liabilities at the contract level derived as stated above.
In the case of a life policy where a part of, or the whole of the premiums
are accumulated in a fund, the accumulated amount, as declared to the
policy owners, are set as the liabilities if the accumulated amount is
higher than the figure as calculated using the prospective actuarial
valuation method.
Where policies or extensions of a policy are collectively treated as an

asset at the fund level under the valuation method adopted, the value of
such asset is eliminated through zerorisation.
In the case of a 1-year life policy or a 1-year extension to a life policy

covering contingencies other than death or survival, the liability for such
life insurance contracts comprises the provision for unearned premiums
and unexpired risks, as well as for claims outstanding, which includes an
estimate of the incurred claims that have not yet been reported to the
insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group.
Adjustments to the liabilities at each reporting date are recorded in the

Life fund. Profits originated from margins of adverse deviations on run-off
contracts, are recognised in the Life fund over the life of the contract,
whereas losses are fully recognised in the Life fund during the first year of
run-off.
The liability is derecognised when the contract expires, is discharged or is

cancelled.
As the valuation methods used to value liabilities are in accordance with

the RBC Framework for insurers, the insurance and takaful subsidiaries
of the Group is deemed to have complied with the requirements of a
liability adequacy test under MFRS 4: Insurance Contracts.
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(i) Actuarial liabilities (cont'd.)
With respect to the subsidiary of the Group in Turkey, life mathematical

provisions are recorded to reflect the liability of the Group against the
policyholders for long-term life policies and calculated as the differences
between the net present value of premiums collected in return of the risk
covered by the subsidiary and the liabilities to policyholders. Life
mathematical provisions are the sum of the remainder of collected
premiums. Life mathematical provisions are computed on the basis of
actuarial mortality assumptions which are applicable for Turkish insurance
companies.
(ii) Unallocated surplus
Surpluses of contracts under the Participating Life fund are attributable to

policyholders and shareholders and the amount and timing of distribution
to both the policyholders and shareholders are determined by an actuarial
valuation of the long term liabilities to policyholders at the reporting date
and is made in accordance with the provision of the Financial Services
Act, 2013 and related regulation by the insurance and takaful subsidiaries
of the Group's Appointed Actuary.
Surpluses in the non-DPF fund arising during the year are recognised in
the statement of comprehensive income and the unallocated surplus
where the amount of surplus allocation to shareholders has yet to be
determined by the end of the financial year is held in equity.
Unallocated surpluses of the DPF funds where the amount of surplus

allocation to either policyholders or shareholders has yet to be
determined by the end of the financial year are held within insurance
contract liabilities.
For financial options and guarantees which are not closely related to the
host insurance contract and/or investment contract with DPF, bifurcation
is required to measure these embedded derivatives separately at fair
value through profit or loss. However, bifurcation is not required if the
embedded derivative is itself an insurance contract and/or investment
contract with DPF, or if the host insurance contract and/or investment
contract itself is measured at fair value through profit or loss.
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(iii) Net asset value attributable to unit holders
The unit liability of investment-linked policy is equal to the net asset value
of the Investment-linked funds, which represents net premium received
and investment returns credited to the policy less deduction for mortality,
morbidity costs and expense charges.
(f) Family takaful contract liabilities
Family takaful contract liabilities comprise liabilities attributable to the

certificate holders, claims liabilities and FVOCI reserve.
(i) Liabilities attributable to the certificate holders
Actuarial liabilities are recognised when contracts are entered into and
contributions are charged as determined by the annual actuarial valuation
are based on the Islamic Financial Services Act, 2013 as well as the
relevant statutory requirements stated in the Guidelines on Valuation
Basis for Liabilities of Family Takaful Business. The actuarial liabilities are
derecognised when the takaful contract expires, is discharged or is
cancelled. The liabilities are based on best estimate assumptions and
with due regard to significant recent experience. An appropriate
allowance for provision of risk margin for adverse deviation from expected
experience is made in the valuation of these liabilities.
(ii) Claims liabilities
The amounts payable under a family takaful certificate in respect of

benefits and claims, including settlement costs, are accounted for using
the case-by-case method as further set out in the accounting policy for
benefits and claims expenses for family takaful contracts.
(iii) Fair value adjustment on fair value through other comprehensive

income ("FVOCI") financial assets
Where unrealised gains or losses arise on FVOCI financial assets of the

non-surplus sharing family takaful fund, the adjustment to the takaful
contract liabilities equal to the effect that the realisation of those gains or
losses at the end of the reporting period would have on those liabilities is
recognised directly in the other comprehensive income.
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(g) Expense liabilities
Expense liabilities are maintained in the Shareholders' fund in accordance with

the requirements stated in the Guidelines on Valuation Basis for Liabilities of
General Takaful and Family Takaful Business issued by BNM. The expense
liabilities with respect to General Takaful business are calculated at the higher
of aggregate of the provision for unearned wakalah fee or the unexpired
expense risk and for family takaful business, the expense liabilities are
determined by taking the present value of projected future deficits, discounted
at appropriate spot rates. Future deficits are defined as the excess of future
expense stream over future income cash flows, in aggregate basis. An
appropriate allowance for provision of risk margin for adverse deviation is
made in the valuation of these liabilities.
(h) Liability adequacy test
At each financial year end, the insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group
reviews the expense liabilities of the Shareholders' fund to ensure that the
carrying amount is sufficient or adequate to cover the obligations of the
shareholder's fund for all managed takaful certificates. In performing this
review, the insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group considers all
contractual cash flows and compares this against the carrying value of
expense liabilities. Any deficiency is recognised in profit or loss.
(i) Measurement and impairment of Qard
In the event where the assets of the takaful funds are insufficient to meet the
liabilities, the shareholder is required to rectify the deficit of the takaful funds
via a Qard, which is a profit free loan. The Qard shall be repaid from future
surpluses of the affected takaful funds. In the Shareholders' fund, the Qard is
stated at cost less impairment losses, if any, whereas in the takaful funds, the
Qard is stated at cost.
At each reporting date, the Qard position and the ability of the affected fund to
generate sufficient surplus to repay the shareholder is monitored and
measured. The likehood that the Qard will be repaid and the duration of time
that will be required to repay the Qard is determined and ascertained via
projected cash flows which take into account past experience of the affected
fund. The projected cash flows are then discounted to determine the
recoverable value of the Qard.
If the Qard is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost
and its recoverable amount, less any impairment loss previously recognised is
recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses are subsequently reversed in
the income statement if objective evidence exists that the Qard is no longer
impaired.
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(j) Insurance/takaful payables
Insurance/takaful payables are recognised when due and measured on initial

recognition at fair value of the consideration payable less directly attributable
transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at
amortised cost using the effective yield method.
(k) Investment contract liabilities
Certain contracts of the Turkish subsidiary entitle the policyholders to a

minimum guaranteed crediting rate per annum or, when higher, a bonus rate
declared by the subsidiary from the eligible surplus available to date. To these
holders, the Group's subsidiary in Turkey has an obligation to eventually pay to
the contract holders at least 90% - 95% of the eligible surplus (i.e. all interest
earned from the assets backing these contracts) and holds 5% - 10% as fee
for administration of the operations.
The Group classifies these assets backing liabilities as financial assets and
since the Group is obliged to pay all eligible surplus obtained from these
assets to the policyholders, the Group recognises 90% - 95% (5% - 10% is
decreased as policy administration fees) of eligible surplus as investment
contract liabilities. In relation to the unrealised gains and losses arising from
the assets backing these contracts, the Group establishes a liability equal to
90% - 95% of these net gains, whereas the shareholder's and non-controlling
interest's portions are recognised in equity.
(l) Premium/contribution income
Premiums/contributions represent consideration paid for an insurance

contract/takaful certificate and is accounted for as follows:
(i) General takaful business
Contributions are recognised as soon as the amount of the contributions

can be reliably measured in accordance with the principles of Shariah.
Gross contributions are recognised in a financial year in respect of risks
assumed during that particular financial year. Gross contributions from
direct business are recognised during the financial year upon the
issuance of certificates. Gross contributions in respect of risks incepted
for which certificates have not been issued as of the reporting date are
accrued at that date.
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(l) Premium/contribution income (cont'd.)
(ii) General reinsurance business
Premiums are disclosed gross of commission payable to cedants and

intermediaries. Premium from facultative business including premium in
the pipeline is recognised as income on the inception date basis.
Premium from treaty business including premium in the pipeline is
recognised on an accrual basis. The management of the insurance and
takaful subsidiaries of the Group is of the view that the policy gives a true
and fair view of the financial position and the results of its operations as it
accords with the accrual basis of accounting, resulting in consistently four
quarters of treaty business being recognised in a particular financial year.
(iii) Life insurance/family takaful business
Premium or contribution income includes premiums recognised in the

life/family takaful funds and the Investment-linked funds. Premiums or
contributions of the life/family takaful fund are recognised as soon as the
amount of the premiums or contributions can be reliably measured. First
premium or initial contribution is recognised from inception date and
subsequent premium or contribution is recognised when it is due.
Premium/contribution of the Investment-linked fund is in respect of the

net creation of units, which represents premiums/contributions paid by
policyholders/participants as payment for a new contract or subsequent
payments to increase the amount of that contract. Net creation of units is
recognised on a receipt basis.
At the end of the financial year, all due premiums are accounted for to the
extent that they can be reliably measured and it is still within the grace
period allowed for payment or covered by the cash surrender value of the
policies.
(m) Benefits and claims expenses
(i) General insurance/takaful business
Claim expenses represent compensation paid or payable on behalf of the

insured in relation a specific loss event that has occurred. They include
claims, handling costs and settlement costs and arise from events that
have occurred up to the end of the reporting date even if they had not
been reported to the insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group.
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(m) Benefits and claims expenses (cont'd.)
(ii) Life insurance/family takaful business
Benefits and claims that are incurred during the financial year are
recognised when a claimable event occurs and/or the insurer/takaful
operator is notified.
Benefits and claims including settlement costs, are accounted for using
the case-by-case method and for this purpose, the amounts payable
under a life insurance policy/family takaful certificates are recognised as
follows:
- maturity and other policy/certificate benefit payments due on

specified dates are treated as claims payable on the due dates; and
- death, surrender and other benefits without due dates are treated as
claims payable on the date of receipt of intimation of death of the
assured or occurrence of contingency covered;
- benefits payable under the Investment-linked funds are in respect of

net cancellation of units and are recognised as surrender;
- bonus on DPF policy upon its declaration; and
- profit sharing of takaful certificates at maturity and in the financial

year the profit arises.
(n) Commission expenses and acquisition costs
(i) General insurance business
The gross cost of acquiring and renewing insurance policies net of

income derived from ceding reinsurance premiums is recognised as
incurred and properly allocated to the periods in which it is probable they
give rise to income.
(ii) Life insurance business
Gross commission and agency expenses, which are costs directly

incurred in securing premiums on insurance policies, and income derived
from reinsurers in the course of ceding of premiums to reinsurers, are
charged/credited to profit or loss in the financial year in which they are
incurred.
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(n) Commission expenses and acquisition costs (cont'd.)
(iii) General/Family takaful business
Acquisition costs, commissions and management expenses are borne by

the general/family takaful fund in the profit or loss at an agreed
percentage of the gross contribution, in accordance with the principles of
“Wakalah” as approved by the insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the
Group's Shariah Committee and agreed between the participants and the
insurance and takaful subsidiaries of the Group. These expenses are
transferred to the Shareholders' fund via Wakalah fee and are recognised
as incurred and properly allocated to the period in which it is probable that
give rise to income.
2.31 Deferred liabilities
Fees received from third parties as advance payments of future maintenance

expenditure, in consideration for right-of-way access were classified as deferred
liabilities. Deferred liabilities were amortised over the period of the individual
contracts.
2.32 Fair value measurement
The Group measures financial instruments, such as, derivatives, and financial
investments, at fair value at each reporting date. Fair values of financial instruments
measured at amortised cost are disclosed in Note 29 and Note 68 to the financial
statements.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to
sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
(a) In the principal market for the asset or liability, or
(b) In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the
asset or liability
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2.32 Fair value measurement (cont'd.)
The principal or the most advantageous market must be accessible to by the Group.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that market
participants act in their economic best interest.
A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market

participant's ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest and
best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its
highest and best use.
The Group uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and
for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximising the use of
relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial
statements are categorised within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows,
based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a
whole:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities
Level 2: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to
the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable
Level 3: Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to
the fair value measurement is unobservable
For assets and liabilities that are recognised in the financial statements on a recurring
basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred between Levels in the
hierarchy by re-assessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of each reporting
date.
2.33 Contingencies
A contingent liability or asset is a possible obligation or asset that arises from past
events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non
occurrence of uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group.
Contingent liabilities and assets are not recognised in the statements of financial
position.
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3. Standards issued but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the following were issued but not
yet effective and have not been adopted by the Group and the Company.
Effective for financial

periods beginning
Description on or after
MFRS 16: Leases 1 January 2019

IC Interpretation 23: Uncertainty over Income Tax 1 January 2019
Amendments to MFRS 3: Business Combinations (Annual 1 January 2019
Improvements to MFRS Standards 2015-2017 cycle)
Amendments to MFRS 11: Joint Arrangements (Annual 1 January 2019
Amendments to MFRS 112: Income Taxes (Annual 1 January 2019
Amendments to MFRS 123: Borrowing Costs (Annual 1 January 2019
Amendments to MFRS 9: Financial Instruments: Prepayment 1 January 2019

Features with Negative Compensation
Amendments to MFRS 119: Employee Benefits - Plan 1 January 2019

Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement
Amendments to MFRS 128: Investments in Associates and Joint 1 January 2019

Ventures - Long-term Interests in Associates & Joint Ventures
MFRS 2: Share-Based Payment 1 January 2020
Amendments to MFRS 3: Business Combinations 1 January 2020
Amendments to MFRS 6: Exploration for and Evaluation of 1 January 2020
Mineral Resources
Amendments to MFRS 14: Regulatory Deferral Accounts 1 January 2020
Amendments to MFRS 101: Presentation of Financial 1 January 2020
Statements
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3. Standards issued but not yet effective (cont'd.)
Effective for financial

periods beginning
Description on or after
Amendments to MFRS 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in 1 January 2020
Accounting Policies Estimates and Errors
Amendments to MFRS 134: Interim Financial Reporting 1 January 2020
Amendments to MFRS 137: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities 1 January 2020
and Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Amendments to MFRS 138: Intangible Assets 1 January 2020
Amendments to IC Interpretation 12: Service Concession 1 January 2020
Arrangement
Amendments to IC Interpretation 19: Extinguishing Financial 1 January 2020
Liabilities with Equity Instruments
Amendments to IC Interpretation 20: Stripping Cost in the 1 January 2020
Production Phase of a Surface Mine
Amendments to IC Interpretation 22: Foreign Currency 1 January 2020
Transaction and Advance Consideration
Amendments to IC Interpretation 132: Intangible Assets - Web 1 January 2020
Site Costs
MFRS 17: Insurance Contracts 1 January 2021
Amendments to MFRS 10 and MFRS 128: Sales or Contribution Deferred
of Assets between and Investor and its Associates or Joint
Venture
Adoption of the above MFRSs, Amendments to MFRSs and IC Interpretation will not have
any material impact on the financial performance or position of the Company, other than as
described below :
(i) MFRS 16: Leases
MFRS 16 will replace MFRS 117: Leases, IC Interpretation 4: Determining whether an

Arrangement contains a Lease, IC Interpretation 115: Operating Lease-Incentives
and IC Interpretation 127: Evaluating the Substance of Transactions Involving the
Legal Form of a Lease. MFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition,
measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases and requires lessees to account
for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model similar to the accounting for
finance leases under MFRS 117.
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3. Standards issued but not yet effective (cont'd.)
(i) MFRS 16: Leases (cont'd.)
At the commencement date of a lease, a lessee will recognise a liability to make

lease payments and an asset representing the right to use the underlying asset
during the lease term. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost and
subsequently measured at cost (subject to certain exceptions), less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease
liability. The lease liability is initially measured at present value of the lease payments
that are not paid at that date. Subsequently, the lease liability is adjusted for interest
and lease payments, as well as the impact of lease modifications.
Classification of cash flows will also be affected as operating lease payments under
MFRS 117 are presented as operating cash flows, whereas under MFRS 16, the
lease payments will be split into a principal (which will be presented as financing cash
flows) and an interest portion (which will be presented as operating cash flows).
Lessor accounting under MFRS 16 is substantially the same as the accounting under
MFRS 117. Lessors will continue to classify all leases using the same classification
principle as in MFRS 117 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and
finance leases. MFRS 16 also requires lessees and lessors to make more extensive
disclosures than under MFRS 117.
MFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. Early
application is permitted but not before an entity applies MFRS 15. A lessee can
choose to apply the standard using either a full retrospective or a modified
retrospective approach. The Group and the Company are currently assessing the
impact of adopting MFRS 16.
(ii) Amendments to MFRS 123: Borrowing Costs
Amendments to MFRS 123 (effective from 1 January 2019) clarify that if a specific
borrowing remains outstanding after the related qualifying asset is ready for its
intended use or sale, it becomes part of general borrowings.
The Group and the Company will apply the amendments prospectively.
(iii) Amendments to MFRS 10 and MFRS 128: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an
Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
The effective date for the amendment to Sale or Contribution of Assets between an
Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendments to MFRS 10 and MFRS
128) has been deferred to a date to be determined by MASB.
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4. Significant accounting judgements
The preparation of the Group's financial statements requires management to make

judgements that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities,
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the reporting date are disclosed as below:
(a) Critical judgements made in applying accounting policies
The following are the judgements made by management in the process of applying
the Group's accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts
recognised in the financial statements.
(i) Impairment of investments
The Group determines whether its investments are impaired following certain
indications of impairment such as, amongst others, prolonged shortfall
between market value and carrying amount, significant changes with adverse
effects on the investment and deteriorating financial performance of the
investment.
Depending on their nature and the industries in which the investments relate
to, judgements are made by management to select suitable methods of
valuation such as, amongst others, discounted cash flow, realisable net asset
value and sector average price-earning ratio methods.
(ii) Recognition of expected losses on construction contracts
Any expected loss on construction contract is recognised by the Group as an

expense immediately when it is probable that the total contract costs will
exceed the total contract revenue, even though the project had yet to be
completed. In determining the expected loss, the Group takes into account the
total contract costs to be incurred to the completion of the project and the
probability of claims to be approved by clients for specific items of cost
escalation and variation order.
(iii) Contingent liabilities
As disclosed in Note 34 and Note 72 to the financial statements, a contingent

liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose
existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of
uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group. Contingent
liabilities are not recognised in the statements of financial position of the
Group, except for contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that
are present obligations and which the fair values can be reliably determined.
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4. Significant accounting judgements (cont'd.)
(a) Critical judgements made in applying accounting policies (cont'd.)
(iv) Contingent liabilities - litigation
As disclosed in Note 72 to the financial statements, the Group has several

pending litigations with various parties as at current financial year end. The
Group, after due consultation with the Group's solicitors, assesses the merit of
each case, and makes the necessary provision for liabilities in the financial
statements if their crystallisation are deemed as probable.
(v) Operating lease commitments
The Group entered into commercial lease arrangements with third parties with
regards to the passenger aircraft and freighters. The Group has determined
that it does not retain all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these
assets and hence the passenger and freighters aircrafts do not form part of the
aircraft, property, plant and equipment of the Group.
(vi) Income taxes
Judgement is involved in determining the provision for income taxes. There are
certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination
is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises
liabilities for expected tax based on estimates of whether additional taxes will
be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the
amounts that were initially recognised, such differences will impact the income
tax and deferred tax provisions in the year in which such determination is
made.
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5. Significant accounting estimates
(a) Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation
uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial
year are discussed below;
(i) Impairment on investments and receivables
(1) Impairment on investments
Once a suitable method of valuation is selected, management makes

certain assumptions concerning the future to estimate the recoverable
amount of the investment. Depending on the specific individual
investment, assumptions made by management may include, amongst
others, assumptions on expected future cash flows, revenue growth,
discount rate used for purposes of discounting future cash flows which
incorporates the relevant risks, and expected future outcome of certain
past events.
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Management believes that no reasonably possible change in the key

assumptions described above would cause the carrying amounts of the
investments to materially exceed their recoverable amounts.
(2) Impairment on receivables
The Group recognises an allowance for expected credit losses ("ECLs")

for all debt instruments not held at fair value through profit or loss. ECLs
are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in
accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group
expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original
effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows
from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are
integral to the contractual terms.
ECLs are recognised in two stages. For credit exposures for which there
has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition,
ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that
are possible within the next 12-months (a 12-month ECL). For those
credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit
risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses
expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the
timing of the default (a lifetime ECL).
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5. Significant accounting estimates (cont'd.)
(a) Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont'd.)
(i) Impairment on investments and receivables (cont'd.)
(2) Impairment on receivables (cont'd.)
For trade receivables and contract assets, the Group applies a simplified
approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track
changes in credit risk, but instead recognises a loss allowance based on
lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a
provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience,
adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the
economic environment.
Impairment review
The impairment review of those investments and receivables with

indications of impairment carried out by management during the year led
to the recognition of impairment losses on investments and receivables of
approximately RM3,878 million (2017: RM1,101 million) and RM5,203
million (2017: RM1,261 million) for the Group and the Company,
respectively.
(ii) Impairment of goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least once annually.

This requires an estimation of the value-in-use of the cash generating units to
which the goodwill is allocated. Estimating the value-in-use requires the Group
to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash
generating unit and also to apply a suitable discount rate in order to calculate
the present value of those cash flows. The carrying amount of the Group’s
goodwill as at 31 December 2018 is RM2,047,588,000 (2017:
RM1,922,871,000). Further details are disclosed in Note 47 to the financial
statements.
(iii) Impairment of aircraft included in property, plant and equipment
The Group assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for
aircraft included in property, plant and equipment at each reporting date. If any
such indication exists, the asset's recoverable amount is estimated to
determine the amount of impairment loss.
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(iii) Impairment of aircraft included in property, plant and equipment (cont'd.)
Management performed a review of the recoverable amounts based on a

variety of estimations including the value in use of the cash generating unit
("CGU") to which the aircraft included in property, plant and equipment is
allocated and fair value less cost to sell. Value-in-use was determined by an
estimate of the expected future cash flows from the CGU using a suitable
discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows.
(iv) Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets of the Group are recognised for all unused tax losses and
unabsorbed capital allowances to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the losses and capital allowances can be
utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the
amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely
timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning
strategies. The details are as disclosed in Note 55 to the financial statements.
(v) Provision for aircraft related direct operating expenses
The operation of air transportation services inevitably involve the making of

various provisions on direct expenses, such as fuel, ground handling charges,
landing and parking charges, inflight meals, computer reservation systems
booking fees and information technology related expenses. The estimates and
associated assumptions used are based on historical experience and various
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis of making the provisions about carrying values
of liabilities as at the financial year end.
(vi) Provision for aircraft maintenance and overhaul costs
The Group is obligated to carry out heavy duty maintenance checks on the
airframe, engines, landing gears and auxiliary power units, being part of the
return conditions of its leased aircraft under contract. Provision for heavy duty
maintenance cost is made progressively in the financial statements based on
the number of flight hours or cycles. In arriving at the provision, assumptions
are made on the estimated condition of the asset at the time of check, the
material and overhead costs to be incurred, and the timing of when the check
is to be carried out. These assumptions are formed based on past experience,
and are regularly reviewed to ensure they approximate to the actual. Any
revision in assumptions and estimations that causes a material effect to the
provision would be adjusted prospectively in the financial statements.
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(vii) Unutilised tickets
Unutilised tickets are subsequently recognised as revenue using estimates

regarding the timing of recognition based on the terms and conditions of the
tickets and historical trends. Changes in travel patterns, economic
environment, variables and estimations used have an impact on the financial
statements of the Group.
(viii) Frequent flyer programme
The consideration allocated to the mileage awards issued is measured at their

fair value. In determining the fair value of the mileage awards, estimation
techniques were used and reflect the weighted average of the contractual price
with partners adjusted by the miles not expected to be redeemed by members.
(ix) Construction and consultancy contracts and property development
The Group recognises construction contracts and certain property

development revenue and costs in the income statement over time by
reference to the progress towards completion of the performance obligation
based on input method.
Significant judgement is required in determining the percentage of completion,

the extent of the costs incurred and the estimated total revenue and costs, as
well as recoverability of the construction, consultancy and property
development projects. In making the judgement, the Group evaluates based
on past experience, external economic factors and by relying on the work of
specialists.
The construction, consultancy and property development revenue and costs

recognised in the current and prior years are disclosed in Note 52(iii) and Note
56 to the financial statements, respectively.
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(x) Amortisation of concession intangible assets
The cost of EDE is amortised over the concession period by applying the
formula in Note 2.12 (a)(i). The projected toll revenue used for the purpose of
the amortisation calculation is based on the latest available traffic volume
projections prepared by independent traffic consultants (independently
reviewed on a periodic basis) and applying the toll rate structures as set out in
the Concession and Novation Agreement. The assumptions to arrive at the
traffic volume projections take into consideration the growth rate based on the
current assessment of market and economical conditions.
Changes in the expected traffic volume could impact future amortisation

charges.
(xi) Depreciation of aircraft, property, plant and equipment
The cost of aircraft, aircraft modifications/retrofits, spare engines, property,

plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis over the assets'
useful lives up to its residual value. Management reviews the residual values,
useful lives and depreciation method at the end of each financial year and
ensures consistency with previous estimates and patterns of consumption of
the economic benefits that embodies the items in these assets. Changes in
useful lives and residual values of these assets may result in a revision of
future depreciation charges.
(xii) Provision for liquidated ascertained damages ("LAD")
LAD is a possible obligation that arise from the late delivery of construction
and development projects.
In assessing the probability that an outflow of resources will be required to

settle the obligation, management considers the outcome of the extension of
time application based on circumstances of the projects, past experiences and
expert advice for construction projects; and the estimated date of completion
for development projects.
(xiii) Provision for construction costs
The Group recognises a provision for construction costs relating to estimated

final claims by contractors which have not been finalised and provision for
property development, infrastructure and land related costs relating to portions
of land sold.
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(xiii) Provision for construction costs (cont'd.)
Significant judgement is required in determining the extent of the costs to be

incurred and in making the judgement, the Group conducts feasibility studies
and estimates based on past experience, external economic factors and by
relying on the work of specialists.
(xiv) Provision for foreseeable losses for affordable housing
Provision for foreseeable losses is recognised for anticipated losses to be

incurred for the development of affordable housing as a condition imposed by
the authorities for the approval of the master development plan.
Significant judgement is required in estimating the construction costs and the

anticipated losses for the affordable housing.
(xv) Deferred consideration payable
Deferred consideration payable arose from the acquisition of investment

completed by the end of reporting date with consideration payable in future
periods which is contingent upon meeting certain criteria and performance
target. At each reporting date, the Group assesses the fair value of the
deferred consideration payable based on the projected probability of the
investee company meeting the criteria and performance target after
considering the current and projected market conditions.
The amount recognised as deferred consideration payable is the net present

value of the assessed fair value, using a discount rate appropriate to the cash
flow risks associated with the liability.
(xvi) Valuation of embedded derivatives
As the fair value of the embedded derivatives cannot be derived from active
markets, fair value is determined using valuation techniques including the
binomial model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable
markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is
required in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations of
inputs such as credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these
factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
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(xvii) Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption
that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either in
the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal
market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that
market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that
market participants act in their economic best interest.
For financial instruments where there is no active market, fair value is

determined using valuation techniques that are appropriate in the
circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value,
maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of
unobservable inputs.
(xviii) Impairment of intangible assets - landing slots for air transportation
The Group determines whether the landing slots which have indefinite useful
lives, are tested for impairment either annually or on a more frequent interval,
depending on events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying
value may be impaired. This requires an estimation of the “value in use” of the
CGU to which the landing slots belong.
In assessing value in use, the management is required to make an estimate of

the expected future cash flows from the CGU and also to choose a suitable
discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows.
(xix) Insurance business
(i) Life insurance and family takaful businesses
Life insurance contract liabilities are determined in accordance with

regulatory framework. All life insurance liabilities are valued using a
prospective actuarial valuation based on the sum of the present value of
future benefits and expenses less future gross considerations arising
from the policies discounted at the appropriate risk discount rate.
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(xix) Insurance business (cont'd.)
(i) Life insurance and family takaful businesses (cont'd.)
The main assumptions used for life insurance/family takaful business

relate to mortality, morbidity, investment returns, expenses, lapse and
surrender rates and discount rates. The Group's life insurance
subsidiaries base mortality and morbidity on established industry and
Malaysian and Turkish tables which reflect historical experiences,
adjusted when appropriate to reflect the Group's unique risk exposure,
product characteristics, target markets and own claims severity and
frequency experiences.
There may be significant reporting lags between the occurrence of an

insured event and the time it is actually reported. Following the
identification and notification of an insured loss, there may still be
uncertainty as to the magnitude of the claim. There are many factors that
will determine the level of uncertainty such as inflation, judicial
interpretations, legislative changes and claims handling procedures.
Estimates are also made as to future investment income arising from the
assets backing the life insurance contracts. These estimates are based
on current market returns as well as expectations about future economic
and financial developments.
Assumptions on future expenses are based on current expense levels,

adjusted for expected expense inflation adjustments, if appropriate.
Lapse and surrender rates are based on the Group's life and family
takaful businesses' historical experience of lapses and surrenders.
(ii) General insurance and takaful businesses
The Group's general insurance and general takaful subsidiaries estimated

IBNR claims based on computation by an in-house actuary and an
independent actuarial firm respectively. Different methods can be used to
analyse past data and project past patterns into the future. The actuarial
firm had considered the Ultimate Loss Ratio ("ULR") method for the
estimation of IBNR claims for the Motor Act class which was completely
run-off this year, while the Link Ratio method with a Bornhuetter-
Ferguson ("BF") adjustment on a paid claims basis was considered for
the rest of the business classes.
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(ii) General insurance and takaful businesses (cont'd.)
The ULR method requires a selected ULR to be applied to the net earned
contribution in order to project the amount of ultimate claims incurred for
each loss year. Then claims incurred for known claims are subtracted
from the projected ultimate claims incurred for each loss year in order to
estimate the amount of IBNR claims. Assumptions regarding the ULR
vary by class of business and take into account the following:
(i) The Group's claims incurred development to-date;
(ii) Net contribution remaining after deducting Wakalah fee; and
(iii) The industry loss experience.
The BF method can be seen as a combination of the ULR and unadjusted

Link Ratio methods. An adopted ULR is selected based on the resultant
loss ratios from the Link Ratio method, where appropriate, taking into
consideration historical experience, industry loss ratios as well as incurred
claims ratios to-date. The outstanding claims are calculated using the
expected payment pattern (based on the average grossing up factors
over the most recent three years) and an externally determined estimate
of ultimate claims incurred for each loss year (determined by multiplying
the adopted ULR with the net earned contribution). The IBNR is
determined by subtracting the case estimate from the estimated
outstanding claims.
For estimation of future benefit payments and premium arising from long-
term insurance contracts for the Turkish business, four parameters have
significant impacts:
(i) The lapse and surrender rates: The estimated rates are derived from
past experience. In its estimation, the Group also takes into
consideration the economic crisis or positive economic
developments that will affect the rates either in a positive or a
negative way.
(ii) Number of deaths: While estimating number of deaths in a year, the

historical mortality experiences are used.
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(ii) General insurance and takaful businesses (cont'd.)
For estimation of future benefit payments and premium arising from long-
term insurance contracts for the Turkish business, four parameters have
significant impacts (cont'd.):
(iii) Future investment income: This estimate is based on current market

returns as well as expectations about future economic and financial
developments.
(iv) Average premium per insured: The assumption is based on

historical trends in average premium amounts per insured and
economic expectations that may affect the average premium
amount.
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Statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2018
Company
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Income 6 2,743,479 5,039,219

Dividend income 2,245,533 2,721,270
Gain from divestments 319,954 2,175,135
Other operating income 177,992 142,814
Operating expenses (546,099) (696,413)

Net unrealised (loss)/gain on financial assets
designated as fair value through profit or loss (746,179) 583,066
Net gain on revaluation of derivatives 329,597 264,802
Unrealised foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net (67,522) 837,497
Allowance for impairment losses on investments
and receivables, net of writebacks (5,202,716) (1,261,292)
Operating (loss)/profit 7 (3,489,440) 4,766,879
Finance costs 11 (2,322,636) (1,940,330)
(Loss)/profit before taxation (5,812,076) 2,826,549
Taxation 12 (235,842) (74,706)
Net (loss)/profit for the year (6,047,918) 2,751,843
Other comprehensive income ("OCI")

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss
Net loss on fair value through other comprehensive income
financial assets
- Loss on fair value changes, net of tax representing
other comprehensive income for the year (537,500) (137,000)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (6,585,418) 2,614,843
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

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Statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2018
Company
As at 1
Note 2018 2017 January 2017
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
(Restated) (Restated)
Assets
Cash and bank balances 14 867,544 1,232,708 1,899,907
Investment in money market
instruments 15 9,903 - 19,968
Other financial assets 16 4,380,354 6,355,984 4,764,365
Other receivables 17 1,078,115 1,246,788 326,554
Tax recoverable 18 1,765 45,706 36,769
Interest in subsidiaries 19 34,883,927 38,737,180 37,921,460
Interest in associates 20 25,405,218 24,704,920 25,146,787
Property and equipment 22 9,945 13,697 11,927
Computer software 23 1,579 2,332 3,177
Deferred tax asset 24 - 170,972 225,972
66,638,350 72,510,287 70,356,886
Asset classified as held for sale - - 1,534,669
Total assets 66,638,350 72,510,287 71,891,555
Liabilities
Provision and other payables 25 2,305,633 1,469,753 2,538,825
Borrowings 26 45,353,588 43,780,852 42,244,089
Derivative liabilities 21 46,431 241,566 506,368
Total liabilities 47,705,652 45,492,171 45,289,282
Equity attributable to Owners of

the Company
Share capital 12,284,201 12,284,201 12,284,201
Ordinary and preference shares 27 12,284,201 12,284,201 6,643,953
Share premium - - 3,840,248
Capital redemption reserve - - 1,800,000
Capital contribution from
shareholders 2,324,423 2,324,423 2,324,423
Fair value adjustment reserve 10,500 548,000 685,000
Retained profits 4,313,574 11,861,492 11,308,649
Total equity 18,932,698 27,018,116 26,602,273
Total equity and liabilities 66,638,350 72,510,287 71,891,555

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Statement of changes in equity

Ordinary and Capital

preference Capital contribution Fair value Distributable
shares Share redemption Total from adjustment retained Total
(Note 27) premium reserve share capital shareholders reserve profits equity
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2017 6,643,953 3,840,248 1,800,000 12,284,201 2,324,423 685,000 11,308,649 26,602,273
Transition to non-par
regime 5,640,248 (3,840,248) (1,800,000) - - - - -
Redemption of RCCPS - - - - - - (1,199,000) (1,199,000)
Total comprehensive income
for the year - - - - - (137,000) 2,751,843 2,614,843
Dividends (Note 13) - - - - - - (1,000,000) (1,000,000)
At 31 December 2017 12,284,201 - - 12,284,201 2,324,423 548,000 11,861,492 27,018,116
At 1 January 2018 12,284,201 - - 12,284,201 2,324,423 548,000 11,861,492 27,018,116

Total comprehensive loss -
for the year - - - - - (537,500) (6,047,918) (6,585,418)
Dividends (Note 13) - - - - - - (1,500,000) (1,500,000)
At 31 December 2018 12,284,201 - - 12,284,201 2,324,423 10,500 4,313,574 18,932,698

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Statement of cash flows

Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Cash flows from operating activities

Adjustments for:
Gain from divestments
- gain from divestments of subsidiaries and associates (224,485) (2,026,081)
- net fair value gain on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss (95,469) (149,054)
Dividend income (2,245,533) (2,721,270)
Interest income (167,885) (132,408)
Unrealised loss/(gain) on foreign exchange, net 67,522 (837,497)
Depreciation 3,883 5,347
Amortisation of computer software 1,495 1,265
Allowance for impairment losses in investments and
receivables, net of writebacks 5,202,716 1,261,292
Reversal of LTIP provision (126,700) -
Gain on disposal of property and equipment (264) (14)
Amortisation of discounts on Khazanah bonds 613,243 639,541
Amortisation of discounts on Exchangeable Trust Certificates 311,951 149,856
Interest expense on Term Loans, Medium Term Notes and
others 1,397,442 1,150,933
Net loss/(gain) on financial assets designated as fair value
through profit or loss 746,179 (583,066)
Net gain on revaluation of derivatives (329,597) (264,802)
Operating loss before working capital changes (657,578) (679,409)
Changes in receivables (1,098,196) (1,051,831)
Changes in payables 896,046 (1,110,290)
Income tax paid (17,751) (29,994)
Net cash used in operating activities (877,479) (2,871,524)
Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of investments, net 778,602 663,884
Purchase of property and equipment (494) (7,307)
Purchase of computer software (742) (420)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 627 204
Dividend received 2,260,273 2,884,480
Interest received 167,885 111,312
Net cash generated from investing activities 3,206,151 3,652,153
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Statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December 2018 (cont'd.)
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Cash flows from financing activities

Redemption of Exchangeable Trust Certificates (3,007,644) -
Redemption of Khazanah Bonds (2,000,000) (1,000,000)
Redemption of RCCPS - (1,199,000)
Proceeds from issuance of Exchangeable Trust Certificates 1,284,662 -
Proceeds from issuance of Ihsan Sukuk - 100,000
Proceeds from issuance of Islamic MTN 3,500,000 1,500,000
Proceeds from issuance of MTN - 1,000,000
Drawdown of Revolving Credit Facility 1,100,000 -
Dividends paid (1,900,000) (750,000)
Interest paid (1,670,854) (1,098,828)
Net cash used in financing activities (2,693,836) (1,447,828)
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (365,164) (667,199)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 1,232,708 1,899,907
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 867,544 1,232,708
Cash and cash equivalents comprise (Note 14):

Cash and bank balances 133,117 210,306
Deposits with licensed banks 734,427 1,022,402
867,544 1,232,708

96
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Notes to the Company financial statements
6. Income
Company
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Dividend income:
- from subsidiaries 170,747 441,509
- from associates 2,027,649 2,201,881
- from financial assets designated as fair value
through other comprehensive income \ 2,390 39,960
- financial assets designated as fair value
through profit or loss 44,747 37,920
Gain from divestments:
- gain from divestments of subsidiaries and
associates 224,485 2,026,081
- net fair value gain on financial assets
designated as fair value through profit or loss 95,469 149,054
Interest income on:
- loans and receivable 96,178 82,382
- financial assets designated as fair value through
profit or loss 71,707 50,026
Directors' fees (i) 8,737 9,054
Others 1,370 1,352
2,743,479 5,039,219
(i) Directors’ fees relate to income receivable from related companies for the services
rendered by the Company's employees as nominee directors of the related companies.
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7. Operating (loss)/profit
Included in operating (loss)/profit are the following:

Company
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Staff costs 8 32,649 122,985

Auditors’ remuneration
- statutory audit 390 390
- other assurance services 883 1,522
- others 116 321
Rental of buildings and equipment 30,565 29,464
Repair and maintenance 7,382 8,637
Depreciation 22 3,883 5,347
Amortisation of computer software 23 1,495 1,265
Gain on disposal of property and equipment (264) (14)
8. Staff costs
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Wages and salaries 128,978 100,160

Statutory contributions to EPF and social security 26,796 18,306
Long Term Incentive Plan (i) (126,700) -
Others 3,575 4,519
32,649 122,985
Included in staff costs are executive directors' and key management personnels'
remuneration as disclosed in Notes 9 and 10, respectively.
(i) Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP")
The Khazanah Nasional Shadow Share Option Scheme ("LTIP") is governed by the
Board of Directors' approval policy and construed in accordance with applicable laws in
Malaysia.
Details of the LTIP is as follows:
Note Issue Date Expiry Date
LTIP 1 1 Jul 2004 30 Jun 2007

LTIP 2 1 Jul 2007 31 Dec 2014
LTIP 3 (i) 1 Jan 2015 Cancelled
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8. Staff costs (cont'd.)
(i) Long Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP") (cont'd.)
Following the Board of Directors’ meeting on 6 September 2018, the Board has
exercised its right to terminate the LTIP Scheme and cancel all existing options. There
will be no further offers made pursuant to the cancellation.
The salient features of the previous Schemes are as follows:
(a) Subject to the discretion of the Option Committee, all confirmed employees shall be
eligible to participate in the Scheme.
(b) The instrument will take form of options on Shadow Khazanah Shares.
(c) The option does not carry voting rights and is not entitled to any dividends.
(d) The option value for each Shadow Share shall be the Spread between the Fair
Value (the VWAP for the six-month calendar period ending on the last business day
prior to the date on which the Option is exercised) and the Subscription Price
(where it is based on the VWAP Net Worth at the period of grant). This Spread is
multiplied by the number of Shadow Shares in respect of which the Grantee has
exercised his or her Option, which represents the maximum payment to be received
by the employee.
VWAP = Volume Weighted Average Price of the shares within the

Company's investment portfolio.
(e) LTIP is based on a Semi Annual Grant. All confirmed employees in the Company at
that point in time will be granted options on a six ("6") monthly basis. The
subscription price is set based on the 6-month-VWAP for the period when the
options are granted. In essence, the exercise price for the options will fluctuate
depending on movements in the value of the portfolio over a six monthly period.
(f) The options would vest one year after the grant date. Vesting is subject to
performance rating and all options not exercised would remain exercisable from
vesting until expiry.
(g) Limit to payout subject to Board approval - there will be a net cumulative limit of
150% of Base Pay per annum. Board approval will be required if any payout is to
exceed this cumulative limit.
The key salient changes of LTIP3 vis-à-vis LTIP2 are as follows:
(a) The vesting of each performance-based under LTIP2 depends on performance for
selected level and above, whereas under LTIP3, applicable to all levels.
(b) Additional criteria introduced under LTIP3 on the eligibility to exercise performance
portion.
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The following table illustrates the strike price of each tranche granted, the number of shadow shares and its movements in the Scheme during
the year.
<--------------------------------------------------------- Number of shadow shares ---------------------------------------------------------------->

<------------- Granted (on Provision basis) ----------------> <------------------ Vested (on Payout basis) ------------------->
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Vested Exercised Cancelled Outstanding

Initial (upon as at 1 as at 31 as at 1 during during during the as at 31 Subscription Exercise
joining) January Movement December January the year the year year December Price Period *
2018
(Granted 6 monthly)
LTIP2
Issue 11: 2H 2012 Options 3,044,817 1,500 (1,500) - - - - - - 81.06 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2017
Issue 12: 1H 2013 Options 3,001,013 7,735 (7,735) - 7,735 - (7,735) - - 90.21 1.7.2014 - 30.6.2018
Issue 13: 2H 2013 Options 3,200,705 72,329 (72,329) - 68,975 - (68,975) - - 98.18 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2018
Issue 14: 1H 2014 Options 3,022,297 144,534 (144,534) - 109,809 - (109,809) - - 100.59 1.7.2015 - 30.6.2019
LTIP3
Issue 15: 2H 2014 Options 3,159,172 2,535,221 (2,535,221) - 2,436,017 - (2,436,017) - - 109.29 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2019
Issue 16: 1H 2015 Options 3,234,683 2,690,804 (2,690,804) - 2,588,682 - (2,588,682) - - 113.24 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020
Issue 17: 1H 2016 Options 3,102,580 2,600,175 (2,600,175) - 2,424,498 - (2,424,498) - - 104.78 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2020
Issue 18: 1H 2016 Options 3,122,516 3,122,516 (3,122,516) - 2,556,933 (2,556,933) - - 105.64 1.7.2017 - 30.6.2021
Issue 19: 1H 2017 Options 3,232,509 - - - 3,232,509 - (2,063,171) (1,169,338) - 106.74 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021
Issue 20: 2H 2017 Options 3,201,388 - - - 3,201,388 - (3,201,388) - 106.77 1.7.2018 - 30.6.2022
31,321,680 11,174,814 (11,174,814) - 16,626,546 - (12,255,820) (4,370,726) -
100
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<--------------------------------------------------------- Number of shadow shares ---------------------------------------------------------------->

<------------- Granted (on Provision basis) ----------------> <------------------ Vested (on Payout basis) ------------------->
Outstanding Outstanding Outstanding Vested Exercised Cancelled Outstanding
Initial (upon as at 1 as at 31 as at 1 during during during the as at 31 Subscription Exercise
joining) January Movement December January the year the year year December Price Period *
2017
(Granted 6 monthly)
LTIP2
Issue 11: 2H 2012 Options 3,044,817 1,500 - 1,500 1,500 - (1,500) - - 81.06 1.1.2014 - 31.12.2017
Issue 12: 1H 2013 Options 3,001,013 7,735 - 7,735 7,735 - - - 7,735 90.21 1.7.2014 - 30.6.2018
Issue 13: 2H 2013 Options 3,200,705 72,329 - 72,329 72,329 - (3,354) - 68,975 98.18 1.1.2015 - 31.12.2018
Issue 14: 1H 2014 Options 3,022,297 144,534 - 144,534 144,534 - (34,725) - 109,809 100.59 1.7.2015 - 30.6.2019
LTIP3
Issue 15: 2H 2014 Options 3,159,172 2,652,974 (117,753) 2,535,221 2,535,221 - (99,204) - 2,436,017 109.29 1.1.2016 - 31.12.2019
Issue 16: 1H 2015 Options 3,234,683 2,766,567 (75,763) 2,690,804 2,690,804 - (102,122) - 2,588,682 113.24 1.7.2016 - 30.6.2020
Issue 17: 1H 2016 Options 3,102,580 3,102,580 (502,405) 2,600,175 2,600,175 - (175,677) - 2,424,498 104.78 1.1.2017 - 31.12.2020
Issue 18: 1H 2016 Options 3,122,516 3,122,516 - 3,122,516 3,122,516 (454,967) (110,616) - 2,556,933 105.64 1.7.2017 - 30.6.2021
Issue 19: 1H 2017 Options 3,232,509 - - - 3,232,509 - - - 3,232,509 106.74 1.1.2018 - 31.12.2021
Issue 20: 2H 2017 Options 3,201,388 - - - 3,201,388 - - 3,201,388 106.77 1.7.2018 - 30.6.2022
31,321,680 11,870,735 (695,921) 11,174,814 17,608,711 (454,967) (527,198) - 16,626,546
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9. Directors' remuneration
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Executive Directors of the Company:

Statutory contribution to EPF 1,231 1,305
8,500 8,422
Non-Executive Directors of the Company:
Fees and allowances 109 31
Others 286 2,881
395 2,912
8,895 11,334
10. Key management personnel remuneration
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000

Long Term Incentive Plan 3,566 154
55,559 46,118
Key management personnel are staff who are involved in decision making and management
of the Company.
11. Finance costs
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Interest expense on term loans 218,712 166,507

Interest expense on Revolving Credit Facility 186,966 196,371
Interest expense on Medium and Islamic
Medium Term Notes ("MTN and IMTN") 991,764 788,055
Amortisation of discounts on Khazanah Bonds (Note 26(a)) 613,243 639,541
Amortisation of discounts on Exchangeable Trust
Certificates 311,951 149,856
2,322,636 1,940,330
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12. Taxation
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Malaysian income tax 27,164 21,070

Foreign income tax 3,177 2,992
Under/(over) provision in prior years 34,529 (4,356)
64,870 19,706
Deferred tax (Note 24):

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary
differences 170,972 55,000
Total income tax expense 235,842 74,706
The tax treatment of the Company has fallen under the ambit of Section 60F Investment
Holding Company ("Section 60F") of the Income Tax Act, 1967 for the current and prior
financial years.
Under Section 60F, Investment Holding Company is defined as a company whose activities
consist mainly of the holding of investment and not less than 80% of its gross income
(whether exempt or not) is derived therefrom. Income from the holding of investment is not to
be treated as business income whilst income other than income from holding of investment is
to be treated as other non-business gains or profits under Section 4(f) of the Income Tax Act,
1967.
The Malaysian tax rate is calculated at the statutory tax rate of 24% (2017: 24%) of the
estimated assessable profit for the year.
The reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the
applicable corporate tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 are as
follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Taxation at Malaysian statutory tax rate of 24%

(2017: 24%) (1,394,898) 678,372
Effect of income not subject to tax (615,717) (1,153,380)
Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes 2,211,928 554,070
Under/(over) provision in prior years 34,529 (4,356)
Tax expense for the year 235,842 74,706
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13. Dividends
Company
Dividends in respect of year/
Dividends recognised in year
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Dividends on ordinary shares:

Interim single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary
shares - 600,000
Special single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary
shares - 130,000
Interim single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary
shares 1,000,000 -
Special single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary
shares 500,000 -
Dividends on RCCPS:
Interim single-tier dividend of RM100 per share on
1,000,000,000 RCCPS - 100,000
Special single-tier dividend of RM170 per share on
1,000,000 RCCPS - 170,000
1,500,000 1,000,000
14. Cash and bank balances
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Cash on hand and at bank 133,117 210,306

Deposits with licensed banks 734,427 1,022,402
867,544 1,232,708
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15. Investment in money market instruments
Investment in money market instruments relates to short term commercial papers.
16. Other financial assets
Current Non-current Total

Company RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Financial assets designated

as fair value through profit
or loss
At fair value:
Quoted shares outside Malaysia 1,129,019 - 1,129,019
Quoted equity funds outside Malaysia 818,234 - 818,234
Unquoted money market funds outside
Malaysia - 396,881 396,881
Unquoted bonds in Malaysia 9,987 95,113 105,100
1,957,240 491,994 2,449,234

as fair value through other
comprehensive income
At fair value:
Quoted shares in Malaysia - 110,500 110,500
Loans receivable
At amortised cost:
Loans receivable (i) - 2,852,065 2,852,065
Less: Allowance for impairment
losses (ii) - (1,031,445) (1,031,445)
- 1,820,620 1,820,620
1,957,240 2,423,114 4,380,354
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16. Other financial assets (cont'd.)

RM'000 RM'000
Group - 2017 (Restated)

or loss
At fair value:
Unquoted equity funds inside Malaysia -
Quoted equity funds outside Malaysia 1,118,689 - 1,118,689
Malaysia - 273,136 273,136
2,606,962 353,298 2,960,260

At fair value:
Unquoted shares in Malaysia - 883,000 883,000
- 991,000 991,000
Loans receivable
At amortised cost:
Less: Allowance for
impairment losses (ii) - (447,341) (447,341)
- 2,404,724 2,404,724
2,606,962 3,749,022 6,355,984
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16. Other financial assets (cont'd.)

RM'000 RM'000
Group - 2016 (restated)

or loss
At fair value:
Unquoted equity funds inside Malaysia -
Quoted equity funds outside Malaysia 872,534 - 872,534
Malaysia - 164,475 164,475
1,932,764 244,480 2,177,244

At fair value:
Unquoted shares in Malaysia - 1,022,000 1,022,000
- 1,128,000 1,128,000
Loans receivable
At amortised cost:
Less: Allowance for
impairment losses (ii) - (401,944) (401,944)
- 1,459,121 1,459,121
1,932,764 2,831,601 4,764,365
(i) The loans receivable is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed terms of repayment.
(ii) A reconciliation of the allowance for impairment losses on loans receivable is as follows:
Individually
impaired
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 447,341 401,944
Charge for the year 584,104 45,397
At 31 December 1,031,445 447,341
Other than the loans receivable, the other financial assets above are neither past due
nor impaired.
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17. Other receivables

Company
Note 2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Dividend receivable - 14,740

Interest income receivable 13,716 12,950
Deposits 4,253 4,305
Amount due from related companies (i) 2,937 19,474
Amount due from Yayasan Amir (ii) 204,557 204,467
Amount due from MoF, Inc. (iii) 851,602 987,088
Others 1,050 3,764
1,078,115 1,246,788
(i) The amount due from related companies is unsecured, bears interest ranging between
4% to 5% (2017: ranging between 4% to 5%) per annum and is repayable on demand.
(ii) The amount due from Yayasan Amir has the same terms as the Ihsan Sukuk
Programme, disclosed in Note 26(g).
(iii) The amount due from MoF, Inc. is unsecured, interest free and is repayable on demand.
During the year, the other receivables are neither past due nor impaired.
18. Tax recoverable
The tax recoverable relates to tax over-payment of tax based on the Company's tax
submissions, which are still subject to Inland Revenue ("IRB") agreement.
19. Interest in subsidiaries
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Shares at cost,
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 42,739,207 41,669,486
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia 6,733,892 7,293,394
49,473,099 48,962,880
Less: Accumulated allowance for impairment losses (20,441,647) (17,758,202)
29,031,452 31,204,678
Amount due from subsidiaries * 5,852,475 7,532,502
34,883,927 38,737,180
* As the amount due from subsidiaries is, in substance, a part of the Company's net
investments in the subsidiaries, it is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
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19. Interest in subsidiaries (cont'd.)
Details of the subsidiaries are shown in Note 78.
During the current financial year:
(a) Additional acquisition/subscription in existing subsidiaries
(i) The Company subscribed to an additional 91,000,000 preference shares in Agrifood

Resources Holdings Sdn Bhd ("ARH"), for a total cash consideration of RM91.0
million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. ARH, an
unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment holding company.
(ii) The Company subscribed to an additional 176,176,130 preference shares in

Granatum Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Granatum"), for a total cash consideration of
RM176.2 million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%.
Granatum, an unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment holding
company.
(iii) The Company subscribed to an additional 16,220,000 preference shares in i2M

Ventures Sdn Bhd ("i2M"), for a total consideration of RM16.2 million, resulting in
the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. i2M, an unlisted company
incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment holding company.
(iv) The Company subscribed to an additional 12,266,087 preference shares in Ophir

Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Ophir"), for a total consideration of RM12.3 million, resulting in
the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. Ophir, an unlisted company
incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment holding company.
(v) The Company subscribed to an additional 24,472,206 preference shares in Pulau

Manukan Ventures Sdn Bhd ("PMV"), for a total cash consideration of RM24.4
million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. PMV, an
(vi) The Company subscribed to an additional 254,735,000 preference shares in

Themed Attractions Resorts & Hotels Sdn Bhd ("TARH"), for a total cash
consideration of RM254.7 million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity
interest of 100%. TARH, an unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an
investment holding company.
(iv) The Company subscribed to an additional 1,400,000 ordinary shares and 2,200,000
preference shares in Bukit Frasers Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Bukit Frasers"), for a total
consideration of RM3.6 million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity
interest of 100%. Bukit Frasers, an unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an
investment holding company.
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(a) Additional acquisition/subscription in existing subsidiaries (cont'd.)
(v) The Company subscribed to an additional 12,700,000 preference shares in Mount

Gading Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Mount Gading"), for a total consideration of RM12.7
million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. Mount
Gading an unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment holding
company.
(vi) The Company subscribed to an additional 1,100,000,000 preference shares in

Pulau Memutik Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Pulau Memutik"), for a total consideration of
RM1.1 billion, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%.
Pulau Memutik, an unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment
holding company.
(vii) The Company subscribed to an additional 200,000 ordinary shares and 425,000
preference shares in Pulau Segantang Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Pulau Segantang"), for
a total consideration of RM0.6 million, resulting in the Company maintaining its
equity interest of 100%. Pulau Segantang, an unlisted company incorporated in
Malaysia, is an investment holding company.
(viii) The Company subscribed to an additional 3,100,000 preference shares in Tanjung

Bidara Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Tanjung Bidara"), for a total consideration of RM3.1
million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. Tanjung
Bidara, an unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment holding
company.
(ix) The Company subscribed to an additional 22,985,000 preference shares in Teluk

Rubiah Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Teluk Rubiah"), for a total consideration of RM22.9
million, resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. Teluk
Rubiah, an unlisted company incorporated in Malaysia, is an investment holding
company.
(xi) The Company subscribed to an additional 27,438,000 preference shares in Pulau

Tiga Ventures Sdn Bhd ("Pulau Tiga"), for a total consideration of RM27.4 million,
resulting in the Company maintaining its equity interest of 100%. Pulau Tiga, an
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(b) Special Purpose Vehicles ("SPVs")
Special purpose vehicles ("SPVs") are wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company that
have been set up to actively hold investments or as funding vehicles of the Company.
The SPVs are disclosed in Note 78.
Certain proforma financial statements' captions of the Company after including the
assets and liabilities held through the SPVs as at 31 December are as follows:
Proforma
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Revenue 4,470,748 6,112,168

(Loss)/profit from operations (6,271,325) 2,896,364
Net (loss)/profit for the year (6,520,800) 2,807,983
Proforma
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Cash, bank balances and investment in money market 1,748,537 2,606,759

Other financial assets 29,375,262 30,299,281
Interest in subsidiaries 15,038,080 15,972,949
Interest in associates 36,965,491 37,968,252
Interest in joint ventures 866,343 1,334,456
Borrowings 55,235,165 49,870,701
Retained profits 9,586,537 17,607,257
Currency translation reserve 3,354,773 3,475,279
Fair value adjustment reserve 3,366,776 5,675,498
Capital contribution from shareholders 2,324,423 2,324,423
Total assets 86,818,988 92,567,000

Total liabilities 55,902,278 51,200,342
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20. Interest in associates
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Shares at cost,
Quoted shares in Malaysia 24,617,476 24,243,513
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 932,407 645,897
25,549,883 24,889,410
Less: Accumulated allowance for impairment losses (144,665) (184,490)
25,405,218 24,704,920
Market values of quoted shares in Malaysia 57,783,191 71,252,910
Details of the associates are shown in Note 78.
During the current financial year:
(i) The Company elected to participate in the dividend reinvestment plan of CIMB Group
Holdings Berhad ("CIMB"), resulting in the Company acquiring an additional
110,166,298 ordinary shares. The Company also disposed 62,990,300 ordinary shares
of CIMB for a total cash consideration of RM363.5 million. Pursuant to the above
transactions, the Company's equity interest in CIMB increased to 27.37%. CIMB, a
company incorporated in Malaysia, is listed on Bursa Malaysia Main Market and is
involved in investment holding, financial services, property management, provision of
consultancy services and dealing in securities.
21. Derivative financial instruments
Company
Nominal Liability
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Non-hedging derivative:
Embedded derivatives
Long term 2,898,821 46,431
2017
Non-hedging derivative:
Embedded derivatives
Short term 1,380,171 118,677
Long term 3,241,633 122,889
4,621,804 241,566
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21. Derivative financial instruments (cont'd.)
Embedded derivative liabilities
The Company, via special purpose vehicles, issued Exchangeable Trust Certificates, as
described in Note 26(b). The embedded derivatives represent the fair value of:
(i) the option provided to certificate holders to convert into ordinary shares of the underlying
assets ("Exchange Property"); and
(ii) the cash settlement option that the Company has to redeem the Exchangeable Trust
Certificates.
22. Property and equipment
Office
equipment,
furniture and
fittings and
computer Motor
equipment vehicles Renovation Total
Company RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 31 December 2018
Cost
At 1 January 2018 30,175 6,294 31,934 68,403

Additions 451 - 43 494
Disposal (5) (3,574) - (3,579)
At 31 December 2018 30,621 2,720 31,977 65,318
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2018 18,475 4,502 31,729 54,706

Charge for the year 2,933 822 128 3,883
Disposal (4) (3,212) - (3,216)
At 31 December 2018 21,404 2,112 31,857 55,373
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2018 9,217 608 120 9,945
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22. Property and equipment (cont'd.)
Office
equipment,
furniture and
fittings and
computer Motor
equipment vehicles Renovation Total
Company (cont'd.) RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 31 December 2017
Cost
At 1 January 2017 23,515 6,465 32,811 62,791

Additions 7,155 - 152 7,307
Disposal (495) (171) (1,029) (1,695)
At 31 December 2017 30,175 6,294 31,934 68,403
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 January 2017 16,098 3,571 31,195 50,864

Charge for the year 2,808 1,102 1,437 5,347
Disposal (431) (171) (903) (1,505)
At 31 December 2017 18,475 4,502 31,729 54,706
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 2017 11,700 1,792 205 13,697
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23. Computer software
2018 2017
Cost
At 1 January 16,842 16,422

Additions 742 420
Write off (5,282) -
At 31 December 12,302 16,842
Accumulated amortisation
At 1 January 14,510 13,245

Charge for the year 1,495 1,265
Write off (5,282) -
At 31 December 10,723 14,510
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 1,579 2,332
Computer software relates to licence fees, professional fees and other directly attributable
costs of preparing the asset for its intended use or for bringing the asset to its working
condition.
24. Deferred taxation
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Deferred tax asset - 170,972
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24. Deferred taxation (cont'd.)
The component and movement of deferred tax during the financial year are as follows:
Deferred tax asset of the Company:
Khazanah Bonds
and Exchangeable
Trust Certificates
RM'000
At 1 January 2018 170,972

Recognised in profit or loss (170,972)
At 31 December 2018 -
At 1 January 2017 225,972

Recognised in profit or loss (55,000)
At 31 December 2017 170,972
25. Provisions and other payables
Company
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Interest payable (i) 379,653 313,885

Dividend payable - 400,000
Amount due to related companies (ii) 1,823,357 462,595
Other payables and accruals (iii) 102,623 138,979
Other provisions (iv) - 154,294
2,305,633 1,469,753
The terms and conditions of the above liabilities are as follows:
(i) Interest payable is normally settled quarterly, semi-annually or annually throughout the
financial year, depending on the terms of the respective borrowings of the Company.
(ii) The amount due to related companies is unsecured, interest free and is repayable on
demand.
(iii) Other payables and accruals are interest free and have an average term of 60 to 90
days (2017: average term of 60 to 90 days).
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25. Provisions and other payables (cont'd.)
(iv) The movement in the other provisions are as follows:
Note 2018 2017

RM'000 RM'000
Balance as at 1 Jan 154,294 155,314
Less: Payment of LTIP (27,594) (1,020)
Reversal for the year 8(i) (126,700) -
Balance as at 31 Dec - 154,294
26. Borrowings
Company
Note Short term Long term Total
RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Khazanah Bonds - secured (a) 2,446,349 10,179,439 12,625,788

Exchangeable Trust
Certificates (b) - 2,898,822 2,898,822
Danga Capital Berhad (c) - 15,815,364 15,815,364
Rantau Abang Capital
Berhad (d) 1,500,000 5,500,000 7,000,000
Term loans - unsecured (e) 913,614 2,500,000 3,413,614
Revolving credit facility (f) 3,400,000 - 3,400,000
Ihsan Sukuk Berhad (g) - 200,000 200,000
8,259,963 37,093,625 45,353,588
Company
RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
2017
Khazanah Bonds - secured (a) 1,933,287 12,079,258 14,012,545

Exchangeable Trust
Certificates (b) 1,380,171 3,241,633 4,621,804
Danga Capital Berhad (c) - 12,248,934 12,248,934
Rantau Abang Capital
Berhad (d) - 7,000,000 7,000,000
Term loans - unsecured (e) 897,569 2,500,000 3,397,569
Revolving credit facility (f) 2,300,000 - 2,300,000
Ihsan Sukuk Berhad (g) - 200,000 200,000
6,511,027 37,269,825 43,780,852
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26. Borrowings (cont'd.)
(a) Khazanah Bonds - secured
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 14,012,545 14,373,004

Amortisation of discount for the year (Note 11) 613,243 639,541
Less: Redeemed during the year (2,000,000) (1,000,000)
At 31 December 12,625,788 14,012,545
On 29 May 2006, the Company launched a Government Guaranteed Bond programme

of up to a total of RM20 billion in nominal value.
The details of the Khazanah Bonds are as follows:
- Issued under the Shariah principle of Musyarakah;
- Bear no coupon and shall be redeemed by the Company in full at their face value on
the maturity dates;
- Subject to any written law, the Khazanah Bonds rank pari passu among themselves
and equal with all other unsecured obligations (other than subordinated obligations
and priorities created by law, if any) of the Company; and
- Are irrevocably guaranteed by the Government of Malaysia.
Khazanah Bonds of RM2 billion were fully redeemed during the year.
The maturity structure of Khazanah Bonds is as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Due within one year

Zero coupon Khazanah bonds, at nominal value 2,500,000 2,000,000
Less: Unamortised discount * (53,651) (66,713)
2,446,349 1,933,287
Due after one year, and within five years

Less: Unamortised discount * (1,019,420) (966,362)
6,980,580 7,533,638
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(a) Khazanah Bonds - secured

Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Due after five years

Less: Unamortised discount * (1,301,141) (1,954,380)
3,198,859 4,545,620
12,625,788 14,012,545
* The total unamortised discount is derived as follows:

Total discount upon issuance (7,819,164) (7,819,164)
Total amortisation to date 5,444,952 4,831,709
Total unamortised discount at 31 December (2,374,212) (2,987,455)
(b) Exchangeable Trust Certificates ("ETC")
Company
Note 2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
USD500 million 7-year ETC (i) 188,794 1,816,267

SGD600 million 5-year ETC (ii) - 1,380,171
USD398.8 million 5-year ETC (iii) 1,501,261 1,425,366
USD320.8 million 5-year ETC (iv) 1,208,767 -
2,898,822 4,621,804
The maturity structure of the ETCs is as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Due within one year - 1,380,171

Due after one year, and within five years 2,898,822 3,241,633
2,898,822 4,621,804
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(b) Exchangeable Trust Certificates ("ETC") (cont'd.)
(i) USD500 million 7-year Exchangeable Trust Certificates
On 18 September 2014, the Company via an independent special purpose

company, Cahaya Capital Limited (the “Issuer”), issued a Shariah-compliant
exchangeable trust certificates (the “Certificates”).
The issuance comprise USD500 million 7-year Certificates with a put option on Year
4 and is exchangeable into ordinary shares of RM1.00 each of Tenaga Nasional
Berhad ("TNB"), the Exchange Property. The Certificates were priced at 100% of
the principal amount at zero periodic payments with a yield to optional/scheduled
dissolution of negative 0.05%. Unless previously exchanged, redeemed, purchased
or cancelled, the Certificates will be redeemed at 99.65% of their nominal amount
on 18 September 2021 (“the Scheduled Dissolution Date”).
Exchange Right
The Certificates are exchangeable for a pro-rata share of TNB ordinary shares with
par value of RM1.00 each during the Exchange Period. Notwithstanding the
Exchange Right, at any time when the delivery of Exchange Property is required to
satisfy the Exchange Right, the Company has the option to purchase the Exchange
Property for an amount equal to the Cash Settlement Amount.
The Exchange Property initially comprise 111,728,612 TNB shares and include all
Relevant Securities and other property arising out of or derived or resulting
therefrom and such other property, in each case as may be deemed or required to
comprise all or part of the Exchange Property pursuant to the Conditions, but
excluding any such property as may or may be deemed to have ceased to form part
of the Exchange Property.
Following the dividends declared by TNB during the Exchange Period which
exceeded the reference amount as defined in the Conditions of the Certificates,
further adjustments to the Exchange Property were made resulting in the Certificate
holders being entitled to receive 223.4572 TNB shares and RM315.08 cash as
capital distribution for each USD1,000 nominal value of Certificates effective 29
December 2017.
Exchange Period
Each Certificateholder has the right (“Exchange Right”) to exchange a Certificate at

any time during the Exchange Period, beginning on and including 29 October 2014
and ending on and including the earlier to occur of:
(a) the close of business on the date which falls 10 Business Days prior to the
Scheduled Dissolution Date; or
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(i) USD500 million 7-year Exchangeable Trust Certificates (cont'd.)
Exchange Period (cont'd.)
(b) if the Certificates shall have been called for dissolution prior to the Scheduled
Dissolution Date, the close of business on the day which falls 10 Business Days
prior to the date fixed for dissolution.
Redemption
During the year, 2,252.02 Certificates worth of USD449.5 million were exchanged
for TNB ordinary shares.
This note to the financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
conditions set out in the offering circular dated 15 September 2014 relating to the
Certificates.
(ii) SGD600 million 5-year Exchangeable Trust Certificates
On 24 October 2013, the Company via an independent special purpose company,

Indah Capital Limited (the “Issuer”), issued a Shariah-compliant exchangeable trust
certificates (the “Certificates”).
The issuance comprise SGD600 million 5-year Certificates with a put option on Year
3 and is exchangeable into ordinary shares of RM1.00 each of IHH Healthcare
Berhad ("IHH"), the Exchange Property, currently held by a subsidiary of the
Company. The Certificates were priced at 100% of the principal amount at zero
periodic payments with a yield to optional/scheduled dissolution of negative 0.25%.
Unless previously exchanged, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the Certificates
will be redeemed at 98.76% of their nominal amount on 24 October 2018 (“the
Scheduled Dissolution Date”).
Exchange Right
The Certificates are exchangeable for a pro-rata share of IHH ordinary shares with
par value of RM1.00 each during the Exchange Period. Notwithstanding the
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(ii) SGD600 million 5-year Exchangeable Trust Certificates (cont'd.)
The Exchange Property initially comprise 311,364,054 IHH shares and include all
Following the dividends declared by IHH during the Exchange Period which
holders being entitled to receive 129,735.0223 IHH shares and RM14,270.85 cash
as capital distribution for each SGD250,000 nominal value of Certificates effective
18 July 2017.
Exchange Period

any time during the Exchange Period, beginning on and including 4 December 2013
Scheduled Dissolution Date; and
Redemption
The Certificates were exchanged and fully redeemed during the year.
conditions set out in the offering circular dated 18 October 2013 relating to the
Certificates.
(iii) USD398.8 million 5-year Exchangeable Trust Certificates
On 23 September 2016, the Company via an independent special purpose

company, Bagan Capital Limited (the “Issuer”), issued a Shariah-compliant
exchangeable trust certificates (the “Certificates”).
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(iii) USD398.8 million 5-year Exchangeable Trust Certificates (cont'd.)
The issuance comprise USD398.8 million 5-year Certificates with a put option on
Year 3 and is exchangeable into ordinary shares of HKD0.10 each of Beijing
Enterprises Water Group Limited ("BEWG"), the Exchange Property, currently held
by a subsidiary of the Company. The Certificates were priced at 100% of the
principal amount at zero periodic payments and yield to optional/scheduled
dissolution. Unless previously exchanged, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the
Certificates will be redeemed at 100.00% of their nominal amount on 23 September
2021 (“the Scheduled Dissolution Date”).
Exchange Right
The Certificates are exchangeable for a pro-rata share of BEWG ordinary shares
with par value of HKD0.10 each during the Exchange Period. Notwithstanding the
The Exchange Property initially comprise 399,856,758 BEWG shares and include all
Certificate holders being entitled to receive 1,002.6498 BEWG shares for each
USD1,000 nominal value of Certificates.
Following the dividends declared by BEWG during the Exchange Period which
holders being entitled to receive 1,002.6498 BEWG shares and HKD199.53 cash as
capital distribution for each USD1,000 nominal value of Certificates effective 20
October 2017.
Exchange Period

any time during the Exchange Period, beginning on and including 3 November 2016
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Exchange Period (cont'd.)
Redemption
There were no redemptions made during the year.
conditions set out in the offering circular dated 20 September 2016 relating to the
Certificates.
(iv) USD320.8 million 5-year Exchangeable Trust Certificates
On 8 February 2018, the Company via an independent special purpose company,

Cindai Capital Limited (the “Issuer”), issued a Shariah-compliant exchangeable trust
certificates (the “Certificates”).
The issuance comprise USD320.8 million 5-year Certificates with a put option on
Year 3 and is exchangeable into ordinary shares of RMB1.00 each of CITIC
Securities Co. Ltd. ("CITIC"), the Exchange Property, currently held by a subsidiary
of the Company. The Certificates were priced at 100% of the principal amount at
zero periodic payments and yield to optional/scheduled dissolution. Unless
previously exchanged, redeemed, purchased or cancelled, the Certificates will be
redeemed at 100.00% of their nominal amount on 8 February 2023 (“the Scheduled
Dissolution Date”).
Exchange Right
The Certificates are exchangeable for a pro-rata share of CITIC ordinary shares
with par value of RMB1.00 each during the Exchange Period. Notwithstanding the
The Exchange Property initially comprise 94,494,683 CITIC shares and include all
of the Exchange Property. Certificate holders being entitled to receive 294.5594
CITIC shares for each USD1,000 nominal value of Certificates.
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Exchange Period

any time during the Exchange Period, beginning on and including 21 March 2018
Redemption
There were no redemptions made during the year.
conditions set out in the offering circular dated 5 February 2018 relating to the
Certificates.
(c) Danga Capital Berhad ("Danga")
Company
Note 2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Islamic Medium Term Note 1 (i) 1,500,000 1,500,000

("IMTN 1")
("IMTN 2")
("IMTN 3")
("IMTN 4")
Islamic Medium Term Note 5 (i) 1,500,000 -
("IMTN 5")
Islamic Medium Term Note 6 (i) 2,000,000 -
("IMTN 6")
Multicurrency Islamic Medium Term
Note 1 ("MIMTN 1") (ii) 2,729,071 2,737,914
Multicurrency Islamic Medium Term
Note 2 ("MIMTN 2") (ii) 3,086,293 3,011,020
15,815,364 12,248,934
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(c) Danga Capital Berhad ("Danga") (cont'd.)
On 19 November 2008, the Securities Commission of Malaysia ("SC") approved a RM10

billion IMTN and MIMTN programme to be issued by the Company, via a special
purpose vehicle, Danga Capital Berhad. The programme has a tenure of 35 years from
the date of the first drawdown.
On 12 October 2015, the SC approved for the programme to be increased to RM20

billion.
The Company will use the proceeds for financing of general investments, refinancing of
borrowings and working capital requirements.
(i) Islamic Medium Term Notes ("IMTN")
The details of the IMTNs are as follows:
The IMTNs are unsecured and were issued at par.
The IMTNs will make periodic distribution at the profit rate every six months from
the issuance to maturity.
During the year, the Company issued IMTN 5 and IMTN 6 for investment and
general working capital requirements.
The maturity structure of the IMTNs is as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Due after five years 8,000,000 4,500,000
10,000,000 6,500,000
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(c) Danga Capital Berhad ("Danga") (cont'd.)
(ii) Multicurrency Islamic Medium Term Notes ("MIMTN")
The details of the MIMTNs are as follows:
MIMTN 1 MIMTN 2
Issuance date 10-Aug-06 29-Feb-12
Maturity date 10-Aug-16 28-Feb-17
Tenure 10 years 5 years
Profit rate 3.725% 3.035%
Nominal amount SGD900 million USD750 million
The MIMTNs are unsecured and were issued at par.
The MIMTNs will make periodic distribution at the profit rate every six months from
the issuance to maturity.
No new issuance during the year.
The maturity structure of the MIMTNs are as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
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(d) Rantau Abang Capital Berhad ("RACB")
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Medium Term Note 1 ("MTN 1") 1,000,000 1,000,000

7,000,000 7,000,000
On 24 February 2006, the SC approved a RM7 billion Sukuk financing to be issued by

the Company, via a special purpose vehicle, Rantau Abang Capital Berhad. The
programme has a tenure of 35 years from the date of the first drawdown.
The Company will use the proceeds for financing of general investments, refinancing of
borrowings and working capital requirements.
The details of the Sukuk financing are as follows:
The Sukuk financing are unsecured and were issued at par.
The Sukuk financing will make periodic distribution at the profit rate every six months
from the issuance to maturity.
No new issuance during the year.
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(d) Rantau Abang Capital Berhad ("RACB") (cont'd.)
The maturity structure of the Sukuk financing is as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Due within one year 1,500,000 -

7,000,000 7,000,000
(e) Term loans - unsecured
Company
Short term Long term Total
RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Unsecured floating term loans 913,614 - 913,614

Unsecured fixed term loans - 2,500,000 2,500,000
2017
Unsecured floating term loans 897,569 - 897,569

Unsecured fixed term loans - 2,500,000 2,500,000
The unsecured floating term loan bear interest ranging between 2.5263% to 3.0171%
(2017: 1.6962% to 1.9522%) per annum.
The unsecured fixed term loans bear interest of 4.641% (2017: 4.641%) per annum.
The maturity structure of the term loans are as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Due within one year 913,614 897,569

3,413,614 3,397,569
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(f) Revolving credit facility
The Company utilised RM3.4 billion in nominal value under the existing banking facilities
of RM4.5 billion. The utilisation/rollover period for the year is 1 month.
The Company used the proceeds for Khazanah’s investment and general working
capital requirements.
The revolving credit bears interest ranging from 3.76% to 4.23% (2017: 3.76% to 3.96%)
per annum.
The maturity structure of the revolving credit is as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Due within one year 3,400,000 2,300,000
(g) Ihsan Sukuk Berhad
Company
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Medium Term Note 1 ("MTN 1") 100,000 100,000

Medium Term Note 2 ("MTN 2") 100,000 100,000
200,000 200,000
On 11 March 2015, the SC approved a RM1 billion in nominal value, Sukuk Programme
to be established under the Sustainable and Responsible Investment Sukuk framework
("Sukuk Programme") to be issued by the Company, via a special purpose vehicle, Ihsan
Sukuk Berhad. The programme has a tenure of 25 years from the date of the first
issuance under the Sukuk Programme.
The Company will use the proceeds for the purpose of funding Shariah-compliant
Eligible Sustainable and Responsible Investment.
The details of the Ihsan Sukuk are as follows:
MTN 1 MTN 2
Issuance date 17-Jun-11 7-Aug-13
Maturity date 16-Jun-18 7-Aug-20
Tenure 7 years 7 years
Profit rate 4.30% 4.60%
Nominal amount RM100 million RM100 million
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(g) Ihsan Sukuk Berhad (cont'd.)
The Ihsan Sukuk are unsecured and issued at par. The proceeds were utilised to fund
Yayasan Amir Trust Schools Programme ("Yayasan Amir"). Yayasan Amir is a not-for-
profit foundation established on 26 October 2010 to improve assessibility to quality
education in government schools through a Public-Private-Partnership with the Ministry
of Education of Malaysia.
MTN 1
The Ihsan Sukuk will make annual distribution at the profit rate from the issuance to
maturity. In relation to the repayment of the Principal, the Company shall reduce the
amount to be repaid by 6.22% (by redeeming the Ihsan Sukuk at 93.78%) in the event
Yayasan Amir meets its key performance indicators ("KPIs") pursuant to the conditions
of the Ihsan Sukuk.
This note to the financial statements should be read in conjunction with the conditions
set out in the information memorandum dated 11 June 2015 relating to the Ihsan Sukuk.
MTN 2
The Ihsan Sukuk will make annual distribution at the profit rate from the issuance to
maturity. In relation to the repayment of the Principal, the Company shall reduce the
amount to be repaid by 3.18% (by redeeming the Ihsan Sukuk at 96.82%) in the event
Yayasan Amir meets its key performance indicators ("KPIs") pursuant to the conditions
of the Ihsan Sukuk.
This note to the financial statements should be read in conjunction with the conditions
set out in the prospectus dated 13 July 2017 relating to the Ihsan Sukuk.
The First and Second Sukuk Ihsan Sukukholders may exercise their option to waive the
repayment of the principal and profit of the IMTNs at any time during the tenure of the
First and Second Sukuk Ihsan.
The potential reduction to the dissolution distribution amount and the potential waiver
above give rise to embedded derivative. As at 31 December 2018, the embedded
derivative cannot be reliably measured thus bifurcated and carried at RMNil due to the
uncertainty in determining the ability of Yayasan Amir to meet the KPIs.
The maturity structure of the Ihsan Sukuk financing is as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Due after one year, and within five years 100,000 100,000
Due after five years 100,000 100,000
200,000 200,000
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The movement in the borrowings are as follows:
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 43,780,852 42,244,089

Drawdown 5,884,662 2,600,000
Repayment (5,007,644) (1,000,000)
Unrealised loss/(gain) on foreign exchange 82,475 (702,778)
Amortisation of discounts on Khazanah Bonds (Note 26(a)) 613,243 639,541
45,353,588 43,780,852
27. Ordinary and preference shares
Issued and fully paid-up:
Number of ordinary shares Amount

2018 2017 2018 2017
'000 '000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 5,443,953 5,443,953 12,283,201 5,443,953

Transition to no-par regime - - - 5,640,248
Redemption of RCCPS - - - 1,199,000
At 31 December 5,443,953 5,443,953 12,283,201 12,283,201
(a) Under the Companies Act, 2016 in Malaysia which came into effect on 31 January 2017,
the concept of authorised share capital no longer exists.
(b) In accordance with Section 74 of the Companies Act, 2016, the Company's ordinary
share no longer have a par or nominal value with effect from 31 January 2017. Pursuant
to Section 618 of the Companies Act, 2016, the amount standing to the credit of the
Company's share premium became part of the Company's share capital. There is no
impact on the numbers of ordinary shares in issue or the relative entitlement of any of
the members of the Company.
Issued and fully paid-up:
Number of RCCPS Amount

2018 2017 2018 2017
'000 '000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 1,000 1,200,000 1,000 1,200,000

Redeemed during the year - (1,199,000) - (1,199,000)
At 31 December 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Total ordinary and

preference shares 5,444,953 5,444,953 12,284,201 12,284,201
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27. Ordinary and preference shares (cont'd.)
The salient terms of the RCCPS are as follows:
(a) Under the Companies Act, 2016 in Malaysia which came into effect on 31 January 2017,
the concept of authorised share capital no longer exists.
(b) In accordance with Section 74 of the Companies Act, 2016, the Company’s RCCPS no
longer have a par or nominal value with effect from 31 January 2017. Pursuant to
Section 618 of the Companies Act, 2016, the amount standing to the credit of the
Company’s share premium became part of the Company’s share capital. There is no
impact on the numbers of RCCPS in issue or the relative entitlement of any of the
members of the Company.
(c) The RCCPS shall carry a variable dividend whereby the dividend rate and the payment
of which shall be payable at the option of the Company. If dividend is not paid, any part
of that dividend will be accumulated until such time as the Company is in a position to
declare any such dividend at its discretion;
(d) The RCCPS shall rank for dividend in priority to the ordinary shares;
(e) Redemption of the RCCPS shall be at the discretion of the Company and shall be
redeemed at the par value;
(f) Conversion of the RCCPS shall be at the discretion of the Company at any time after the
issuance of the RCCPS;
(g) The RCCPS will be convertible into new ordinary shares of the Company for a value of
RM1 per RCCPS where the number of new ordinary shares shall be calculated based on
the last available/audited realisable asset value of the Company at the time of
conversion provided that the conversion price for each unit of RCCPS shall not fall below
the par value of the ordinary shares of RM1 each;
(h) Prior to the conversion of the RCCPS, the RCCPS holder would not have the right to
vote at any general meeting of the Company;
(i) The maturity dates of the RCCPS are as follows:
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
7 March 2021 1,000 1,000
(j) The Company has the discretion to extend the tenure of the RCCPS.
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28. Financial instruments by category
31 December 2018
Financial Financial
assets assets
designated designated
as fair value as fair value
Amortised through through
cost profit or loss OCI Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
Cash and bank balances 867,544 - - 867,544
Investment in money market
instruments 9,903 - - 9,903
Other financial assets 1,820,620 2,449,234 110,500 4,380,354
Other receivables 1,078,115 - - 1,078,115
Total 3,776,182 2,449,234 110,500 6,335,916
Financial
liabilities
designated Financial
as fair value liabilities at
through amortised
profit or loss cost Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial liabilities
Borrowings - 45,353,588 45,353,588
Derivative liabilities 46,431 - 46,431
Other payables - 2,305,633 2,305,633
Total 46,431 47,659,221 47,705,652
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28. Financial instruments by category (cont'd.)
31 December 2017
Financial Financial
assets assets
designated designated
as fair value as fair value
Amortised through through
cost profit or loss OCI Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
Cash and bank balances 1,232,708 - - 1,232,708
Other financial assets 2,404,724 2,960,260 991,000 6,355,984
Total 4,884,220 2,960,260 991,000 8,835,480
Financial
liabilities
designated Financial
as fair value liabilities at
through amortised
profit or loss cost Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Borrowings - 43,780,852 43,780,852
Other payables - 1,315,459 1,315,459
Total 241,566 45,096,311 45,337,877
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29. Fair value of financial instruments
(a) Fair value of financial instruments by classes that are not carried at fair value and
whose carrying amounts are not reasonable approximation of fair value
2018 2017
Carrying Carrying
amount Fair value amount Fair value
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Exchangeable Trust
Certificates 2,945,253 3,140,922 4,863,370 5,209,612
Islamic Medium Term
Notes
- Danga 16,041,910 15,941,461 12,415,015 12,372,978
- RACB 7,081,601 7,170,150 7,081,601 7,110,155
- Ihsan Sukuk 204,136 199,653 204,125 198,156
Fixed term loans 2,552,132 2,660,047 2,503,123 2,670,069
For the purpose of comparability, the above carrying amounts include the following:
(i) Exchangeable Trust Certificates include carrying amount of related embedded

derivative liabilities.
(ii) For interest-bearing financial liabilities, interest payable as at reporting date is

included.
(b) Determination of fair value
(i) Cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables
The carrying amounts of these financial assets and liabilities are reasonable
approximation of fair value due either to their short term nature or are repayable on
demand.
(ii) Quoted shares
The fair value of quoted shares is determined directly by reference to their

published market bid price at the reporting date.
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29. Fair value of financial instruments (cont'd.)
(b) Determination of fair value (cont'd.)
(iii) Financial assets designated as fair value through profit and loss
The fair value of unquoted bonds, funds and structured products are based on the
indicative fair values obtained from Bond Pricing Agency of Malaysia, Bloomberg
and/or respective licensed banks.
(iv) Loans receivable
The fair value of loans receivable are estimated by discounting the estimated future
cash flows using current interest rates for financial assets with similar risk profile.
(v) Embedded derivatives
The fair value of embedded derivatives are valued using the Binomial/Black Scholes
model with market observable inputs. The model incorporates various inputs
including closing market prices of underlying shares, foreign exchange spot rates
and market interest rates.
(vi) Periodic Payment Exchangeable Trust Certificates
The fair value of Periodic Payment Exchangeable Trust Certificates is determined

directly by reference to their published market ask price at the reporting date.
(vii) Other loans and borrowings
The carrying amount of the current portion of other loans and borrowings are
reasonable approximations of fair value due to the insignificant impact of
discounting.
The carrying amount of certain other loans and borrowings are reasonable
approximations of fair value as they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced
to market interest rates near the reporting date.
The fair value of non-current other loans and borrowings, other than floating rate
instruments, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows at market
incremental lending rate for similar types of borrowing at the reporting date.
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(c) Fair value measurement hierarchy
Quantitative disclosures fair value measurement hierarchy for asset and liabilities
as at 31 December 2018:
Fair value measurement using

Quoted
Unabsorvable
Observable
input Unobservable
Carrying market price input input
Assets and liabilities amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
measured at fair value RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
Financial assets
designated as fair value
through profit or loss
- Quoted shares 1,129,019 1,129,019 - -
- Quoted equity
funds 818,234 818,234 - -
- Unquoted money
market funds 396,881 - 396,881 -
- Unquoted bonds 105,100 105,100 - -
Financial assets
through other
- Quoted shares 110,500 110,500 - -
- Unquoted bonds - - - -
Financial liability
Embedded derivatives 46,431 - 46,431 -
Assets and liabilities

for which fair values
are disclosed
Assets
Investments in
associates
- Quoted shares 24,617,476 57,783,191 - -
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(c) Fair value measurement hierarchy (cont'd.)
as at 31 December 2018 (cont'd.):

Quoted
Unabsorvable
Observable
input Unobservable
Assets and liabilities Carrying market price input input
for which fair values amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
are disclosed (cont'd.) RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Liabilities
Exchangeable Trust
Certificates 2,945,253 3,140,922 - -
Islamic Medium Term
Notes
- Danga 16,041,910 - 15,941,461 -
- RACB 7,081,601 - 7,170,150 -
- Ihsan Sukuk 204,136 - 199,653 -
Term loans - unsecured 2,552,132 - 2,660,047 -
as at 31 December 2017:

Quoted
Unabsorvable
Observable
input Unobservable
Carrying market price input input
Assets and liabilities amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
measured at fair value RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
Financial assets
through profit or loss
- Quoted shares 1,463,233 1,463,233 - -
- Quoted equity
funds 1,118,689 1,118,689 - -
- Unquoted money
market funds 273,136 - 273,136 -
- Unquoted bonds 105,202 105,202 - -
Financial assets
designated as fair
value through other
- Quoted shares 108,000 108,000 - -
- Unquoted shares 883,000 - - 883,000
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as at 31 December 2017 (cont'd.):

Quoted
Unabsorvable
Observable
input Unobservable
measured at fair value amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
(cont'd.) RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial liability
Embedded derivatives 241,566 - 241,566 -

Quoted
Unabsorvable
Observable
input Unobservable
for which fair values amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
are disclosed RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Assets
Investments in
associates
- Quoted shares 24,243,513 71,252,910 - -
Liabilities
Exchangeable Trust
Certificates 4,863,370 5,209,612 - -
Islamic Medium Term
Notes
- Danga 12,415,015 - 12,372,978 -
- RACB 7,081,601 - 7,110,155 -
- Ihsan Sukuk 204,125 - 198,156 -
Term loans - unsecured 2,503,123 - 2,670,069 -
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A reconciliation of the beginning and closing balances of Level 3 financial instruments,

including movements is summarised below:
Fair value
through OCI
investments
Unquoted
shares
RM'000
At 1 January 2018 883,000

Net fair value movement (883,000)
At 31 December 2018 -
At 1 January 2017 1,022,000

Net fair value movement (139,000)
At 31 December 2017 883,000
(d) Level 3 fair value measurement
Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation:
Fair value through other comprehensive income investments - unquoted shares
Valuation Significant Sensitivity of input to

technique unobservable fair value
input
Market comparables Discount rate 5% increase/(decrease) in

(ranging from 0%-15%) the discount would result
in decrease/(increase) in
fair value (2017: RM 44 million)
Discount for lack of marketability represents the amounts that the Company has
determined that market participants would take into account when pricing the
instruments.
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30. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company is exposed to financial risks arising from its operations and the use of the
financial instruments. The key financial risks include interest rate, foreign currency, equity
price, credit and liquidity risks.
The Company has an approved set of guidelines and policies as well as internal controls
which set out its overall business strategies to manage these risks. The Company's overall
financial risk management objective is to enhance shareholders' value through effective
management of the Company's risks.
The Board of Directors reviews and agrees policies and procedures for the management of
these risks. The following sections provide details regarding the Company's exposure to the
abovementioned financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the
management of these risks.
(a) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s
exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the
Company’s term loans with floating interest rates.
The Company actively manages its interest rate risk by maintaining an interest cover
ratio of at least one and a half times.
Interest rate sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in

interest rates on that portion of borrowings. With all other variables held constant, the
table below summarises the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk on floating rate
borrowings. There is no impact on the Company’s equity.
Effect on
profit or loss
RM'000
2018
Increase in 25 basis points (10,784)
Decrease in 25 basis points 10,784
2017
Increase in 25 basis points (7,994)
Decrease in 25 basis points 7,994
The assumed movement in basis points for interest rate sensitivity analysis is based on
the currently observable market environment.
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30. Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont'd.)
(a) Interest rate risk (cont'd.)
Weighted average interest rate and average maturity
(i) Financial assets
The weighted average interest rates per annum and the average remaining maturity
of deposits as at 31 December were as follows:
2018 2017
Weighted Weighted
average Average average Average
interest days to interest days to
rates maturity rates maturity
% %
Licensed banks 3.59 17 3.35 13

Other financial
institutions - - 3.48 15
(ii) Financial liabilities
The interest rates per annum and the remaining maturity of borrowings and term
loans as at 31 December were as follows:
2018 2017
Interest Years to Interest Years to
rates maturity rates maturity
% %
Term loans 4.64 6.06 4.64 7.06

Bonds and notes 3.04 to 5.33 0.22 to 13.68 3.04 to 5.20 0.52 to 14.68
(b) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Company maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowing in the

currency of the country in which investments are located or by borrowing in currencies
that match the future revenue stream to be generated from the investments.
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(b) Foreign currency risk (cont'd.)
During the year, the currencies in which the Company mainly transacted in other than its
functional currency of Ringgit Malaysia ("RM") were United States Dollars ("USD"),
Singapore Dollar ("SGD") and Chinese Renminbi ("CNY"). This is mainly due to the
other investments, cash and bank balances and borrowings. The natural hedge strategy
was maintained as the proceeds from the floating term loan, ETCs and MIMTN were
used for investments in USD and SGD respectively.
Foreign currency sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the
USD, SGD and CNY exchange rates, with all other variables held constant, of the
Company’s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and
liabilities). The Company’s exposure to foreign currency changes for all other currencies
is not material.
Changes in Effect on
rate profit or loss
RM'000
2018
USD/RM - Strengthened 5% (302,000)

USD/RM - Weakened 5% 302,000
SGD/RM - Strengthened 5% (136,000)

SGD/RM - Weakened 5% 136,000
CNY/RM - Strengthened 5% 123,000

CNY/RM - Weakened 5% (123,000)
2017
USD/RM - Strengthened 5% (319,000)

USD/RM - Weakened 5% 319,000
SGD/RM - Strengthened 5% (212,000)

SGD/RM - Weakened 5% 212,000
CNY/RM - Strengthened 5% 153,000

CNY/RM - Weakened 5% (153,000)
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(c) Equity price risk
The Company’s quoted equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from
the uncertainties on future values of the investment securities. The Company manages
the equity price risk through diversification and placing limits on individual and total
equity instruments. Reports on the equity portfolio monitoring are submitted to the
Company’s senior management on a regular basis. The Company’s Board of Directors
reviews and approves all equity investment decisions.
Equity price sensitivity
equity price, with all other variables held constant, of the Company’s equity investments
(due to changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other
comprehensive income and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss).
Effect on Effect on
equity profit or loss
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Increase of 10% in equity price 11,100 240,300

Decrease of 10% in equity price (11,100) (240,300)
2017
Increase of 10% in equity price 99,100 271,900

Decrease of 10% in equity price (99,100) (271,900)
(d) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments should a
counterparty default on its obligations. The Company's exposure to credit risk arises
primarily from loan receivables. For other financial assets (including investments in
bonds, money market instruments and cash and deposits with banks) the Company
minimises credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties.
At the reporting date, the Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by
the carrying amount of each class of financial assets recognised in the statement of
financial position, including derivatives with positive fair value.
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(d) Credit risk (cont'd.)
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Information regarding the financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired is
disclosed in Note 16 and Note 17. Investments in money market instruments and cash
and deposits with licensed banks are neither past due nor impaired as these are placed
with or entered into with reputable financial institutions with high credit ratings and no
history of default.
Financial assets that are either past due or impaired
Information regarding the financial assets that are either past due or impaired is
disclosed in Note 16 and Note 17.
(e) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting financial
obligations due to shortage of funds. The Company's exposure to liquidity risk arises
from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and liabilities.
The Company actively manages its debt maturity profile, operating cash flows and the
availability of funding so as to ensure that all refinancing, repayment and funding needs
are met. As part of its overall prudent liquidity management, the Company maintains a
portfolio of highly liquid assets to meet its working capital and investment requirements.
In addition, the Company maintains a balanced and flexible funding structure through
the use of credit facilities, short and long term borrowings. Short term flexibility is
achieved through credit facilities and short term borrowings. As far as possible, the
Company raises committed funding from both capital markets and financial institutions
and prudently balances its portfolio with certain short term funding so as to achieve
overall cost effectiveness.
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(e) Liquidity risk (cont'd.)
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted repayment
obligations.
Less More
than 3 3 to 12 1 to 5 than
On demand months months years 5 years Total
31 December 2018 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Non-interest bearing financial liabilities

Amount due to related companies 1,823,357 - - - - 1,823,357
Dividend payable - - - - - -
Other payables and accruals - 102,623 - - - 102,623
Khazanah Bonds - secured - 1,000,000 1,500,000 8,000,000 4,500,000 15,000,000
Exchangeable Trust Certificates ("ETC") # - - - 5,034,592 - 5,034,592
1,823,357 1,102,623 1,500,000 13,034,592 4,500,000 21,960,572
Interest bearing financial liabilities *

Islamic Medium Term Notes
- Danga - 246,094 426,456 9,983,156 10,630,148 21,285,854
- RACB - 82,050 1,744,100 3,358,650 4,089,750 9,274,550
- Ihsan Sukuk - - 8,600 130,112 104,312 243,024
Floating term loans - 928,004 - - - 928,004
Fixed term loans - 58,807 57,854 463,782 2,674,832 3,255,275
Revolving credit facility - 3,409,987 - - - 3,409,987
- 4,724,942 2,237,010 13,935,700 17,499,042 38,396,694
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 1,823,357 5,827,565 3,737,010 26,970,292 21,999,042 60,357,266
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(e) Liquidity risk (cont'd.)

Less More
than 3 3 to 12 1 to 5 than
On demand months months years 5 years Total
31 December 2017 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Non-interest bearing financial liabilities

Amount due to related companies 462,595 - - - - 462,595
Dividend payable - 400,000 - - - 400,000
Other payables and accruals - 138,979 - - - 138,979
Khazanah Bonds - secured - - 2,000,000 8,500,000 6,500,000 17,000,000
Exchangeable Trust Certificates ("ETC") # - - 1,424,500 3,637,610 - 5,062,110
462,595 538,979 3,424,500 12,137,610 6,500,000 23,063,684
Interest bearing financial liabilities *

Islamic Medium Term Notes
- Danga - 281,642 370,915 9,097,485 5,553,653 15,303,695
- RACB - 82,050 244,100 5,032,300 4,242,250 9,600,700
- Ihsan Sukuk - - 8,900 135,648 109,213 253,761
Floating term loans - 985,428 - - - 985,428
Fixed term loans - 59,125 56,900 464,418 2,790,857 3,371,300
Revolving credit facility - 2,307,687 - - - 2,307,687
- 3,715,932 680,815 14,729,851 12,695,973 31,822,571
Total undiscounted financial liabilities 462,595 4,254,911 4,105,315 26,867,461 19,195,973 54,886,255
# For the purpose of liquidity risk presentation, the embedded derivatives are not separated from the host instrument of ETC.
* For interest bearing financial liabilities, the above analysis include future interest or coupon payments, as well as repayment of the
principal. The cash flows of floating interest financial liabilities are estimated based on forward rates.
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31. Transition to MFRS Framework
During the year, the Company adopted:
MFRS 1: First-time Adoption of Malaysian Financial Standards.
The adoption of this MFRS had no material effect on the amounts reported by the Company
for the current or prior years.
The effect of changes for the Group is disclosed in Note 76.
MFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
for the current or prior years.
MFRS 9: Financial Instruments
for the current or prior years other than elected reclassifications as disclosed below.
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31. Transition to MFRS Framework (cont'd.)
The impact of the changes in accounting policies on the financial statements as a result of the transition to MFRS are as follows. Certain
comparatives have also been restated to conform with the current year presentation.
31 December 1 January 2018

2017 Reclassification to new MFRS 9 category
MFRS 139 Remeasurement FVTPL Amortised cost FVOCI
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
Loans and receivables
- Cash and cash equivalents 1,232,708 - - 1,232,708 -
- Loans receivable 852,065 2,000,000 - 2,852,065 -
2,084,773 2,000,000 - 4,084,773 -
Financial assets designated as fair value through profit

or loss
- Quoted shares 1,463,233 - 1,463,233 - -
- Quoted equity funds 1,118,689 - 1,118,689 - -
- Unquoted money market funds 273,136 - 273,136 - -
- Unquoted bonds 2,105,202 (2,000,000) 105,202 - -
4,960,260 (2,000,000) 2,960,260 - -
Financial assets designated as available-for-sale

- Quoted shares 108,000 - - - 108,000
- Unquoted shares 883,000 - - - 883,000
991,000 - - - 991,000
150
275505-K

comparatives have also been restated to conform with the current year presentation. (cont'd.)

RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At amortised cost
- Embedded derivatives 241,566 - 241,566 - -
- Exchangeable Trust Certificates 4,863,370 - - 4,863,370 -
- Islamic Medium Term Notes
- Danga 12,415,015 - - 12,415,015 -
- RACB 7,081,601 - - 7,081,601 -
- Ihsan Sukuk 204,125 - - 204,125 -
- Term loans - unsecured 2,503,123 - - 2,503,123 -
27,308,800 - 241,566 27,067,234 -
151
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RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
2,760,972 1,000,000 - 3,760,972 -

or loss
- Quoted shares 1,029,746 - 1,029,746 - -
- Quoted equity funds 872,534 - 872,534 - -
- Unquoted money market funds 164,475 - 164,475 - -
- Unquoted bonds 1,110,489 (1,000,000) 110,489 - -
3,177,244 (1,000,000) 2,177,244 - -

- Quoted shares 106,000 - - - 106,000
- Unquoted shares 1,022,000 - - - 1,022,000
1,128,000 - - - 1,128,000
152
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RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At amortised cost
- Exchangeable Trust Certificates 5,332,621 - - 5,332,621 -
- Danga 11,301,896 - - 11,301,896 -
- RACB 6,058,775 - - 6,058,775 -
- Ihsan Sukuk 102,285 - - 102,285 -
25,854,077 - 506,368 25347709 -
153
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31 December 1 January
2017 2018
Previously Reported
reported MFRS 9 under
under FRS Remeasurement MFRS
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Other comprehensive income ("OCI")
Net loss on available-for-sale financial assets
other comprehensive income for the year (137,000) 137,000 -
Net loss on fair value through other comprehensive income

financial assets
other comprehensive income for the year - (137,000) (137,000)
154
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32. Capital management
The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a
strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise
shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in line with the
changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company
may adjust the dividend payments to shareholders, return of capital to shareholders or issue
new shares. No changes were made to the objectives, policies or processes for the years
ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.
The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
The Company monitors capital after including the assets and liabilities held through the SPVs
("Proforma") using gearing ratio, which is defined to be net debt divided by total capital. The
Company’s policy is to keep the gearing ratio below two and a half times (2.5 times). The
Company includes within net debt, loans and borrowings less cash and bank balances.
Capital represents equity attributable to the owners of the Company.
Proforma
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Borrowings 19(b) 55,235,165 49,870,701
Less: Cash, bank balances and investment in
money market 19(b) (1,748,537) (2,606,759)
Net debt 53,486,628 47,263,942
Share capital 27 12,284,201 12,284,201

Retained profits 19(b) 9,586,537 17,607,257
Fair value adjustment reserve 19(b) 3,366,776 5,675,498
Currency translation reserve 19(b) 3,354,773 3,475,279
Equity attributable to the owners of the Company 30,916,710 41,366,658
Gearing ratio (times) 1.73 1.14
33. Commitments
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Approved but not contracted for:
Capital injection committed for a subsidiary 1,600,200 1,792,000
Capital injection committed for investments 3,219,323 7,172,262
Investment injection committed for an associate - 1,000,000
Property and equipment 32,526 33,200
155
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34. Contingent liabilities
Company
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Guarantee given to certain subsidiaries for

term loan facilities with licensed banks 9,882,120 6,090,179
Guarantee given to an associate for
letter of credit facility with a licensed bank 51,556 49,701
35. Subsequent events
The Company issued the following for investment and general working capital requirements:
(i) On 14 February 2019, the Company via Danum Capital Berhad, under a new RM10.0
billion Islamic Securities Programme (“Sukuk financing”), issued a new 7 years RM500
million IMTN with a semi-annual periodic distribution at a profit rate of 4.30% per annum
and a new 15 years RM1.0 billion IMTN with a semi-annual periodic distribution at a
profit rate of 4.68% per annum.
(ii) On 28 November 2018, the Company via Pulau Memutik Ventures Sdn. Bhd., entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement ("SPA") with Mitsui & Co., Ltd for the divestment of
1,403,087,400 shares of IHH. As of 22 March 2019, the conditions precedent for the
SPA entered have been fulfilled. Accordingly, the current asset classified as held for sale
has been fully disposed of for a total cash consideration of USD2,007,517,444.
(iii) On 14 January 2019, the Company via Mostyn Investment (Mauritius) Limited, entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement with Quinag Bidco Ltd, a company incorporated under
the laws of Mauritius to sell the Company's entire shareholding in Fractal Analytics
Private Limited for a total consideration of USD101,519,434.
156
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Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Continuing operations
Revenue 36 20,666,604 23,627,806
Operating expenses (27,489,620) (22,728,789)
Other income 969,677 3,867,119
Operating (loss)/profit 37 (5,853,339) 4,766,136
Finance costs 40 (3,253,058) (3,011,234)
Share of results of associates and joint ventures 1,248,857 6,810,670
Taxation 41 (472,616) (322,919)
(Loss)/profit for the year, net of taxation (8,330,156) 8,242,653
Discontinued operations
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of taxation 42 (321,510) -
(Loss)/profit for the year (8,651,666) 8,242,653
Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences (791,864) (1,922,211)
Net (loss)/gain on fair value of cash flow hedges (469,171) 19,382
Share of other comprehensive loss
of associates and joint ventures (3,703) (1,577,428)
(1,264,738) (3,480,257)
157
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Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Other comprehensive income (cont'd.):
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Net (loss)/gain on fair value through other
comprehensive income financial assets,
net of tax (2,733,905) 4,516,596
Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit plans 65 (289) 3,067
Share of other comprehensive income/(loss)
of associates and joint ventures 58,074 (290,262)
(2,676,120) 4,229,401
Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (3,940,858) 749,144
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (12,592,524) 8,991,797
Profit attributable to:

Owners of the Company (8,676,373) 8,027,791
Non-controlling interests 24,707 214,862
(8,651,666) 8,242,653
Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the Company (12,618,794) 8,915,020
Non-controlling interests 26,270 76,777
(12,592,524) 8,991,797

158
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Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2018
Group
As at 1
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 43 12,385,313 15,214,459 16,891,547
Land held for property
development 44 5,593,236 5,122,427 5,416,090
Investment properties 45 3,044,449 2,801,461 2,774,900
Concession intangible assets 46 3,647,853 3,862,903 4,371,732
Goodwill on consolidation 47 2,047,588 1,922,871 2,186,617
Other intangible assets 48 825,820 986,775 941,975
Interest in associates 50 65,106,060 71,086,049 70,240,203
Interest in joint ventures 51 4,470,480 4,941,339 4,076,747
Other non-current financial
investments 52 34,200,214 35,422,554 30,764,360
Other non-current assets 53 2,164,365 3,123,662 4,191,957
Derivative assets 54 7,055 30,031 5,599
Deferred tax assets 55 340,605 557,568 594,972
133,833,038 145,072,099 142,456,699
Current assets
Property development-in-progress 56 1,831,223 2,518,303 1,854,701
Inventories and work-in-progress 57 2,156,720 1,345,094 1,152,004
Trade receivables 58 2,715,369 1,351,305 1,936,066
Other receivables 59 5,296,700 5,233,946 5,180,485
Tax recoverable 13,561 131,575 112,824
Derivative assets 54 17,559 206,857 153,618
Other current financial investments 52 1,180,031 1,885,516 1,086,864
Cash and bank balances 60 5,730,632 6,845,117 9,323,631
18,941,795 19,517,713 20,800,193
Assets held for sale and assets of
disposal group classified as
held for sale 42 1,352,385 630,626 2,587,266
20,294,180 20,148,339 23,387,459
Total assets 154,127,218 165,220,438 165,844,158
159
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Consolidated statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2018 (cont'd.)
Group
As at 1
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Equity and liabilities

Current liabilities
Borrowings 61 23,240,715 18,577,607 18,814,644
Trade payables 62 2,725,414 2,648,796 2,392,722
Other current liabilities 63 8,142,308 10,993,344 14,464,174
Tax payable 88,595 8,087 75,162
34,485,132 32,252,204 35,750,207
Liabilities of disposal group
classified as held for sale 42 - 194,279 791,132
34,485,132 32,446,483 36,541,339
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings 61 54,150,732 52,725,665 54,235,285
Other non-current liabilities 66 8,349,701 7,613,552 7,133,056
Deferred tax liabilities 55 646,812 683,694 657,739
63,295,038 61,335,727 62,638,937
Total liabilities 97,780,170 93,782,210 99,180,276
Equity attributable to owners

of the Company:
Share capital 12,284,201 12,284,201 12,284,201
Ordinary and preference shares 27 12,284,201 12,284,201 6,643,953
Share premium - - 3,840,248
Capital redemption reserve - - 1,800,000
Capital contribution from
shareholders 4,124,423 4,124,423 4,124,423
Reserves 33,887,504 49,048,222 44,099,829
Shareholders' funds 50,296,128 65,456,846 60,508,453
Non-controlling interests 6,050,919 5,981,382 6,155,429
Total equity 56,347,047 71,438,228 66,663,882
Total equity and liabilities 154,127,218 165,220,438 165,844,158
160
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Consolidated statement of changes in equity

<------------------------------------ Attributable to owners of the Company -------------------------------------->

preference Capital contribution from Other Distributable Non-
shares Share redemption Total shareholders reserves retained controlling Total
(Note 27) premium reserve share capital ("CCS") (Note 65) profits Total interests equity
2018 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January (as reported) 12,284,201 - - 12,284,201 4,124,423 6,841,825 42,669,919 65,920,368 5,989,665 71,910,033
Effect of adoption of MFRS - - - - - 2,008 (465,530) (463,522) (8,283) (471,805) Taly
At 1 January (as restated) 12,284,201 - - 12,284,201 4,124,423 6,843,833 42,204,389 65,456,846 5,981,382 71,438,228
(Loss)/profit for the year - - - - - - (8,676,373) (8,676,373) 24,707 (8,651,666)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
- arising during the year - - - - - (3,942,421) - (3,942,421) 1,563 (3,940,858)
Total comprehensive income - - - - - (3,942,421) (8,676,373) (12,618,794) 26,270 (12,592,524)
Transactions with owners
Dilution of interest in subsidiaries - - - - - - (585) (585) 1,647 1,062
Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - - - - (36,540) (36,540) 6,680 (29,860)
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - - 10,410 10,410 4,648 15,058
Dilution of interest in
associates - - - - - 86,419 (386,881) (300,462) - (300,462)
Share of reserves of associates
and joint ventures - - - - - (645,999) 37,335 (608,664) - (608,664)
Transfer to:
- disposal group held for sale - - - - - 56,597 - 56,597 - 56,597
- statutory reserve - - - - - (208,958) 127,878 (81,080) - (81,080)
- capital reserve - - - - - 485,058 485,058 89,068 574,126
- general reserve - - - - - (502,032) (502,032) - (502,032)
Redemption of preference shares - - - - - (35,853) (35,853) - (35,853)
Share based payment - - - - - (28,773) - (28,773) - (28,773)
Dividend paid to non-controlling
interests - - - - - - - (58,776) (58,776)
Dividends paid to owners - - - - - - (1,500,000) (1,500,000) (1,500,000)
Total transactions with owners - - - - - (1,242,746) (1,299,178) (2,541,923) 43,267 (2,498,657) Add
At 31 December 12,284,201 - - 12,284,201 4,124,423 1,658,666 32,228,838 50,296,129 6,050,919 56,347,047
161
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Consolidated statement of changes in equity

<------------------------------------ Attributable to owners of the Company -------------------------------------->

preference Capital contribution from Other Distributable Non-
shares Share redemption Total shareholders reserves retained controlling Total
(Note 27) premium reserve share capital ("CCS") (Note 65) profits Total interests equity
2017 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January (as reported) 6,643,953 3,840,248 1,800,000 12,284,201 4,124,423 7,629,355 36,876,380 60,914,359 6,130,515 67,044,874
Effect of adoption of MFRS - - - - - 2,009 (407,915) (405,906) 24,914 (380,992)
At 1 January (as restated) 6,643,953 3,840,248 1,800,000 12,284,201 4,124,423 7,631,364 36,468,465 60,508,453 6,155,429 66,663,882
Profit for the year - - - - - - 8,027,791 8,027,791 214,862 8,242,653
Other comprehensive income
- arising during the year - - - - - 887,229 - 887,229 (138,085) 749,144
Total comprehensive income - - - - - 887,229 8,027,791 8,915,020 76,777 8,991,797
Transactions with owners
Dilution of interest in subsidiaries - - - - - - (25,631) (25,631) 16,407 (9,224)
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - (153) 9,120 8,967 (44,497) (35,530)
Share of reserves of associates
and joint ventures - - - - - 61,348 24,914 86,262 (24,914) 61,348
Transfer to:
- disposal group held for sale - - - - - 45,213 - 45,213 - 45,213
- statutory reserve - - - - - (1,864,681) (12,600) (1,877,281) - (1,877,281)
- capital reserve - - - - - - (91,251) (91,251) - (91,251)
- general reserve - - - - - 84,089 - 84,089 - 84,089
Net effect of redemption of RCCPS - - - - - - (1,199,000) (1,199,000) - (1,199,000)
Expiry of share options - - - - - (3,064) 2,581 (483) (28,163) (28,646)
Share based payment - - - - - 2,488 - 2,488 (248) 2,240
Dividend paid to non-controlling
interests - - - - - - - - (169,409) (169,409)
Dividends paid to owners - - - - - - (1,000,000) (1,000,000) - (1,000,000)
Total transactions with owners - - - - - (1,674,760) (2,291,867) (3,966,627) (250,824) (4,217,451)
Transition to no-par regime 5,640,248 (3,840,248) (1,800,000) - - - - - - -
At 31 December 12,284,201 - - 12,284,201 4,124,423 6,843,833 42,204,389 65,456,846 5,981,382 71,438,228
162
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Consolidated statement of cash flows

Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities
Adjustments for:
Gain from divestments of investments (1,393,368) (2,696,803)
Dividend income from other investments (476,105) (674,503)
Interest income (334,597) (361,632)
Unrealised loss/(gain) on foreign exchange, net 160,763 (697,407)
Depreciation 1,250,838 2,261,854
Net fair value loss/(gain) on financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss 785,384 (604,570)
Loss/(gain) on revaluation of derivatives, net 46,251 (615,627)
Allowance for impairment losses on
investments and receivables, net 3,704,130 1,101,201
Allowance for impairment losses on property, plant and
equipment 2,555,811 170,641
Allowance for impairment on investment properties 12,901 -
Allowance for impairment land held for property development - 638
Allowance for impairment on assets held for sale - 82,000
Net amortisation charge for concession assets 97,610 102,910
Amortisation of other intangible assets 70,602 138,068
Amortisation of government grants (1,890) (48,309)
Impairment of goodwill on consolidation 90,441 12,916
Impairment of concession assets 325 3,100
Bad debts written off/(recovered) 174,337 (315)
Inventories written (back)/off (34,162) 4,541
Property, plant and equipment written off 39,357 35,938
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (35,317) (62,258)
Gain on disposal of investment properties (97) -
Interest expense 3,253,058 3,011,234
Amortisation of deferred income (3,600) (29,464)
Depreciation of investment properties 35,761 13,481
Reversal of provision for foreseeable losses (669,093) (3,604)
Provision for aircraft maintenance and overhaul 356,156 91,888
Share of results from associates and joint ventures (1,248,857) (6,810,670)
Operating profit before working capital changes 579,099 2,990,820
163
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Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Cash flows from operating activities (cont'd.)

Increase in property development-in-progress (1,475,778) (1,705,923)
Decrease in land held for property development 53,700 -
(Increase)/decrease in inventories and work-in-progress (778,613) 78,783
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (1,426,818) 2,355,679
Decrease in trade and other payables (2,774,418) (4,520,787)
Interest paid (3,187,290) (2,180,912)
Interest received 337,148 376,419
Dividend received 475,869 673,960
Income tax refund/(paid) 274,094 (433,739)
Net cash used in operating activities (7,923,007) (2,365,700)
Cash flows from investing activities

Net inflow of investments 6,813,183 3,557,371
Acquisition of subsidiaries (1,032,342) -
Net cash inflow from disposal of subsidiaries 626,340 462,999
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,223,029) (1,274,038)
Purchase of other intangible assets (107,043) (216,093)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 18,464 172,372
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets - 31,852
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties 783 7,771
Proceeds from disposal of land held for property development - 268,097
Addition in concession assets (30,551) (30,554)
Addition in land held for property development (445,229) (445,067)
Addition in investment properties (66,984) (47,813)
Net cash generated from investing activities 4,553,592 2,486,897
Cash flows from financing activities

Drawdown of borrowings 20,625,896 6,487,747
Repayment of borrowings (16,383,842) (6,740,995)
Redemption of RCCPS - (1,199,000)
Dividends paid (1,957,776) (911,126)
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 2,284,278 (2,363,374)
164
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Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (1,085,137) (2,242,177)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 6,845,117 9,323,631
Exchange rate effects (29,348) (236,337)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 5,730,632 6,845,117
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Cash and bank balances 4,643,194 2,636,017
Short term placements 1,087,438 4,209,100
5,730,632 6,845,117

165
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Notes to the consolidated financial statements
36. Revenue
Revenue of the Group consists of the following:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Investment-related revenue:
Gain from divestments of investments

and investment properties 1,393,368 2,696,803
Dividend income from fair value through
other comprehensive income investments 332,853 619,054
Dividend income from fair value through
profit or loss investments 143,252 55,449
Interest income on:
Loans and receivables 205,452 251,127
Fair value through other comprehensive income
investments 51,242 39,399
Fair value through profit or loss investments 77,903 71,106
Lease and rental income 46,972 58,037
Others 29,401 36,684
2,280,443 3,827,659
Engineering and construction-related revenue:
Toll collection 430,845 429,396

Construction contracts 157,647 329,824
Land and property development sales 1,948,364 1,754,957
Sale of goods 836,056 961,484
Others 582,787 793,155
3,955,699 4,268,816
Services-related revenue:
Revenue from airlines and airport operations 9,185,565 9,144,533

Rendering of services 3,443,986 3,600,590
Insurance related services 929,532 1,909,710
Others 871,379 876,498
14,430,462 15,531,331
Total Revenue 20,666,604 23,627,806
166
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36. Revenue (cont'd.)
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Timing of revenue recognition:
- At a point in time 6,078,495 7,766,651
- Over time 14,588,109 15,861,155
20,666,604 23,627,806
37. Operating (loss)/profit
Operating (loss)/profit is stated after charging/(crediting) the following:

Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Staff costs 38 3,657,444 3,470,691

Auditors’ remuneration:
Statutory audits
- to member firms of Ernst & Young Global 8,316 10,810
- to other firms 2,911 4,766
Other services 1,361 1,361
Rental expense of land, buildings and equipment 184,402 252,828
Unrealised foreign exchange loss/(gain), net 160,763 (697,407)
Fuel cost 3,255,867 3,115,515
Handling, landing, parking, enroute
charges, catering and other related costs 1,404,077 1,472,285
Aircraft maintenance and overhaul 1,323,968 1,117,689
Provision for aircraft maintenance and
overhaul costs 63 356,156 91,888
Depreciation 43 1,250,838 2,261,854
Allowance for impairment losses
on investments and receivables, net 3,704,130 1,101,201
property, plant and equipment 43 2,555,811 170,641
assets held for sale - 82,000
Net amortisation charge for concession
assets 46 97,610 102,910
Amortisation of deferred income (3,600) (29,464)
Amortisation of other intangible assets 48 70,602 138,068
Amortisation of Government grants 66(i) (1,890) (48,309)
Depreciation of investment properties 45 35,761 13,481
investment properties 45 12,901 -
167
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37. Operating profit (cont'd.)
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Impairment of goodwill on consolidation 47 90,441 12,916

Impairment of concession assets 46 325 3,100
Impairment of land held for property
development 44 - 638
Bad debts written off/(recovered) 174,337 (315)
Inventories written (back)/off (34,162) 4,541
Retirement benefit obligations - 2,628
Reversal of provision for foreseeable losses (669,093) (3,604)
Gain on disposal of investment properties (97) -
Gain on disposal of property,
plant and equipment (35,317) (62,258)
Property, plant and equipment written off 43 39,357 35,938
Net fair value loss/(gain) on financial assets at
fair value through profit or loss 785,384 (604,570)
Net fair value loss/(gain) on derivatives 46,251 (615,627)
38. Staff costs
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Wages and salaries 3,156,517 2,883,063

Statutory contributions to EPF and
social security 329,944 275,896
LTIP (i) (126,840) 14,615
Employees service entitlement and
retirement benefits 64 3,380 2,855
Others 294,443 294,262
3,657,444 3,470,691
(i) During the year, the Company's Board has exercised its right to terminate the LTIP
Scheme and cancel all existing options. There will be no further offers made pursuant to
the cancellation.
In addition to the Company's LTIP, two of the subsidiaries, UEM Group Berhad ("UEM
Group") and Avicennia Capital Sdn. Bhd. ("Avicennia") also introduced LTIP plan, which
is governed by and construed in accordance with applicable laws in Malaysia, which
was approved by UEM Group and Avicennia's Boards respectively.
(ii) Included in the staff costs of the Group and of the Company is Executive Directors'
remuneration amounting to RM8,500,000 (2017: RM8,422,000) as disclosed in Note 39.
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39. Directors' remuneration
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Executive Directors of the Company:
8,500 8,422
Non-Executive Directors of the Company:

Fees and allowances 109 31
Others 286 2,881
395 2,912
8,895 11,334
40. Finance costs
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Interest expense on term loans and borrowings 1,277,716 937,830

Interest expense on bonds and Medium Term Notes 985,180 969,208
Amortisation of discount on Khazanah Bonds 613,243 639,541
Amortisation of discount on Exchangeable Trust
Certificates 311,951 149,856
Others 64,968 314,799
3,253,058 3,011,234
41. Taxation
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Continuing operations
Current income tax:
Malaysian income tax 284,311 188,236
Foreign income tax 15,018 22,939
299,329 211,175
(Over)/under provision in prior year:
Malaysian income tax (5,604) 1,193
293,725 212,368
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41. Taxation (cont'd.)

Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Continuing operations (cont'd.)
Deferred tax (Note 55):
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary
differences 178,503 110,622
Under/(over) provision in prior year 388 (71)
178,891 110,551
Income tax expense recognised in profit or loss 472,616 322,919
Domestic income tax is calculated at the Malaysian statutory tax rate of 24% (2017: 24%) of
the estimated assessable profit for the year. Income tax for other jurisdictions is calculated at
the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions.
The reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by the
applicable corporate tax rate for the years ended 31 December 2018 and 2017 are as
follows:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
(Loss)/profit before taxation from continuing operations (7,857,540) 8,565,572
Taxation at Malaysian statutory tax rate of 24%

(2017: 24%) (1,885,809) 2,055,737
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdiction 21,325 12,381
Effect of income not subject to tax (915,198) (1,479,122)
Effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes 2,757,430 856,754
Effect of utilisation of previously unrecognised tax losses (498,496) (704,822)
Deferred tax benefits not recognised 1,298,306 1,215,430
Tax effect on share of associates and joint ventures' profit
attributable to the equity holders (299,726) (1,634,561)
(Over)/under provision of income tax expense in prior year (5,604) 1,193
Under/(over) provision of deferred tax expense
in prior year 388 (71)
Income tax expense recognised in profit or loss 472,616 322,919
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41. Taxation (cont'd.)
(i) In 2011, the Ministry of Finance granted Iskandar Management Services Sdn Bhd (a
subsidiary of IIB) a tax exemption on statutory income arising from services for the
"Legoland" project from 2011 until 2020.
(ii) In 2015, the Ministry of Finance granted IIB a 5-year tax exemption of up to 70% of its
taxable income from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2017. As at 31 December 2018,
IIB is currently in the process of applying for extension of income tax exemption from
MoF.
(iii) On 4 April 2018, Malaysian Airline System Berhad ("MAS") received a letter from the
Inland Revenue Board ("IRB") questioning the non-deduction of withholding tax in
respect of payments made by MAS to leasing entities incorporated in Labuan in
connection with its lease of aircraft from foreign lessors. The IRB views the use of the
Labuan incorporated entities as tax avoidance schemes under Section 140(1)(c) of the
ITA. MAS has since taken professional advice and the view is that the use of Labuan
incorporated entities are legitimate and lease payments made should not be subjected
to withholding taxes. MAS will make representations to the IRB to justify its position. No
demand notices or assessments have been raised by the IRB to-date. On this basis, no
provision for withholding tax has been made in the statement of comprehensive income.
42. Assets held for sale
Discontinued operations and disposal group classified as held for sale and other assets held
for sale by the Group are as follows:
A) Avicennia Capital Sdn Bhd
(i) Divestment of Acibadem Saglik Ve Hayat Sigorta A.S.
On 17 August 2018, the Group via Burau Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (a subsidiary held
through Pasir Kalong Investments Limited) entered into Share Purchase
Agreement with Bupa International Markets Limited ("Bupa") for the disposal of its
entire equity interest in Acibadem for a total cash consideration of
USD176,580,301 equivalent to approximately RM724,120,496 (exchange rate:
USD1: RM4.1008). On 31 December 2018, the disposal exercise was completed
followng fulfillment of all conditions precedent to the sale. Accordingly, Acibadem
ceased to be a subsidiary of the Group on 31 December 2018.
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42. Assets held for sale (cont'd.)
A) Avicennia Capital Sdn Bhd (cont'd.)
(ii) Transfer of General Takaful Business to other Takaful Operators
The Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 ("IFSA 2013") requires all composite
Takaful Operators to segregate their composite licences into separate Family
Takaful and General Takaful licences by 1 July 2018. In compliance with this Act,
Sun Life Malaysia Takaful Berhad ("SLMT") (a subsidiary company) had
relinquished its composite Takaful licence by the Minister of Finance to conduct its
Family Takaful Business. Accordingly, SLMT had ceased to underwrite any new
general takaful business.
As at 31 December 2018, all takaful related assets and liabilities in the notes to the
financial statements are in respect of the discontinued general takaful business.
The combined financial results in respect of the discontinued operations (i.e. Acibadem
and General Takaful Business) included in the profit for the year are set out as below.
Statement of comprehensive income
Group 2018
Note RM'000
Operating revenue 1,002,348
Net earned contribution 962,032

Other operating revenue 133,150
Net benefits and claims (808,549)
Fees and commission expense (70,075)
Other operating expenses (221,309)
Loss before taxation (4,751)
Taxation (16,791)
Loss after tax of discontinued operation (21,542)
Loss on disposal of subsidiary 49 (299,968)
Loss from discontinued operations (321,510)
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B) IHH Healthcare Berhad ("IHH")
The assets classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2018 are as follows:
2018 2017
Note RM'000 RM'000
Investment in associate 50 1,205,675 -
On 28 November 2018, the Company via Pulau Memutik Ventures Sdn. Bhd. entered
into a Share Purchase Agreement ("SPA") with Mitsui & Co., Ltd for the divestment of
1,403,087,400 shares of IHH.
C) Iskandar Investment Berhad ("IIB")
The assets classified as held for sale as at 31 December 2017 are as follows:
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Land held for development 44 - 79,280
On 14 April 2016, the shareholders of the Company approved the sale of certain plots
of land measuring approximately 200 acres to an interested buyer and/or its nominees.
This sale was not completed and the land has been reclassed back to land held for
development, as disclosed in Note 44.
D) Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad ("PMB")
Certain aircraft and spare engines with net book value of RM63,439,000 (2017:
RM69,287,000) have been classified under assets held for sale.
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The major classes of assets held for sale and assets and liabilities of the disposal group
classified as held for sale on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:
Group
2018 2017 2016
Note RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Assets:
Land held for property
development 44 - 79,280 79,280
Investment in associate 50 1,205,675 - 1,044,388
Financial assets 79,968 39,295 -
Reinsurance and retakaful
assets - 7,088 -
Insurance and takaful
receivables - 3,071 -
Property, plant and
equipment 43 66,742 499,125 394,960
Investment properties - - 38,721
Other non-current financial
investments - - 303,672
Other non-current assets - - 482,182
Deferred tax assets 55 - 236 -
Tax recoverable - - 2,023
Receivables - 7 69,640
Cash and bank balances - 2,524 172,400
disposal group classified as
held for sale 1,352,385 630,626 2,587,266
Liabilities:
Deferred tax liabilities 55 - - 2,582
Borrowings - 142,058 60,000
Other liabilities - 52,221 5,880
Insurance contract liabilities - - 650,987
Insurance payables - - 71,683
Liabilities of disposal group
classified as held for sale - 194,279 791,132
174
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43. Property, plant and equipment
Renovation,
Furniture capital
Aircraft and improvements
Plant and fittings and capital
and spare and other Land and work-in-
machinery engines equipment buildings progress Total
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2018
Cost
At 1 January 6,007,229 16,250,778 1,661,448 4,346,067 1,476,525 29,742,047

Additions 73,584 276,012 66,353 51,736 755,344 1,223,029
Reclassification 935,039 (1,533,589) 890,408 623,673 (915,531) -
Currency translation differences - - 16,370 2,925 3,491 22,786
Disposals (10,257) (464) (26,219) (10,309) (9,557) (56,806)
Write-offs (2,786) (170,586) (12,791) (1,530) (14,165) (201,858)
Disposal of subsidiaries (Note 49 (iii)) - - (3,164) - - (3,164)
Transfer to investment properties (Note 45) - - - - (102,415) (102,415)
Transfer to property development-in-progress (Note 56) (25,787) (25,787)
Transfer to asset held for sale (Note 42) - (66,512) - (230) - (66,742)
At 31 December 7,002,809 14,755,639 2,592,405 5,012,332 1,167,905 30,531,090
175
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43. Property, plant and equipment (cont'd.)
Renovation,
Furniture capital
Group (cont'd.) RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2018 (cont'd.)
Accumulated depreciation and

impairment losses
At 1 January 4,797,145 7,358,430 1,359,135 1,007,132 5,746 14,527,588

Charge for the year (Note 37) 222,807 752,952 174,338 96,405 4,336 1,250,838
Allowance for impairment losses (Note 37) 64,827 2,269,137 204,805 17,042 - 2,555,811
Currency translation differences 763 - 15,345 1,364 (115) 17,357
Disposals (2,081) (116) (29,109) (2,820) (8,992) (43,118)
Write-offs (254) (152,453) (9,794) - - (162,501)
Transfer to investment properties (Note 45) - - - - (198) (198)
At 31 December 5,083,207 10,227,950 1,714,720 1,119,123 777 18,145,777
Net book value
At 31 December 1,919,602 4,527,689 877,685 3,893,209 1,167,128 12,385,313
176
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Renovation,
Furniture capital
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2017
Cost
At 1 January 5,573,803 16,540,202 1,334,486 4,336,256 1,380,700 29,165,447

Additions 640,759 112,766 171,443 98,881 250,189 1,274,038
Reclassification (36,905) - 162,856 17,684 (143,635) -
Currency translation differences (3,467) - (3,218) (7,782) (8,304) (22,771)
Disposals (82,507) (21,005) (536) (11,833) - (115,881)
Write-offs (2,951) - (3,583) (62,115) (2,425) (71,074)
Disposal of subsidiaries (81,503) - - - - (81,503)
Transfer to land held for property
development (Note 44) - - - (25,024) - (25,024)
Transfer to asset held for sale - (381,185) - - - (381,185)
At 31 December 6,007,229 16,250,778 1,661,448 4,346,067 1,476,525 29,742,047
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Renovation,
Furniture capital
Group (cont'd.) RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2017 (cont'd.)

impairment losses
At 1 January 3,816,503 6,710,103 941,302 800,597 5,395 12,273,900

Charge for the year (Note 37) 987,558 625,107 417,644 231,428 117 2,261,854
Allowance for impairment losses (Note 37) - 170,641 - - - 170,641
Currency translation differences 3,426 - 2,082 6,897 234 12,639
Disposals (1,735) (2,534) (50) (1,448) - (5,767)
Write-offs (2,951) - (1,843) (30,342) - (35,136)
Disposal of subsidiaries (5,656) - - - - (5,656)
Transfer to asset held for sale - (144,887) - - - (144,887)
At 31 December 4,797,145 7,358,430 1,359,135 1,007,132 5,746 14,527,588
Net book value
At 31 December 1,210,084 8,892,348 302,313 3,338,935 1,470,779 15,214,459
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The net carrying amounts of aircraft held under finance lease arrangements is
RM821,041,000 (2017: RM486,185,000).
The net carrying amounts of aircraft pledged as securities for term loan is RM469,071,000
(2017: RM3,465,895,000).
44. Land held for property development
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
At cost
At 1 January (as reported) 3,939,786 4,785,908
Effect of adoption of MFRS 76 1,182,641 630,182
At 1 January (as restated) 5,122,427 5,416,090
Additions 445,229 445,067
Disposals (93) (268,097)
Impairment loss 37 - (638)
Currency translation differences - (5,066)
Transfer from property,
plant and equipment 43 25,024
Transfer from assets held for sale 42 79,280 -
Transfer to investment properties 45 (26,457) -
Transfer to property
development-in-progress 56 (27,150) (489,953)
At 31 December 5,593,236 5,122,427
As at the reporting date, freehold land and related development expenditure of:
(a) RM21.7 million (2017: RM21.7 million) have been deposited by UEM Land Berhad as
security for the borrowing granted to a subsidiary of UEM; and
(b) RM282.1million (2017: RM289.1 million) are pledged as securities for the borrowing
facilities granted to UEM Sunrise Berhad's subsidiaries.
Included in the current year additions are as follows:

Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Staff costs 6,015 6,430

Interest expense 35,231 41,992
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44. Land held for property development (cont'd.)
Included in land held for property development of the Group are parcels of land committed
through the agreement as follows:
UEM
Master Agreement ("MA") dated 23 October 2012 entered between UEM Land and
Ascendas to undertake the development of an integrated technology park over
approximately 519 acres of land in Gerbang Nusajaya, Iskandar Puteri, Johor Darul Takzim.
The development to be undertaken on the lands consists of the following:
(i) Phase 1 lands measuring approximately 205 acres and further broken down into two
plots identified as Plot A with an estimated area of 120 acres and Plot B with an
estimated area of 85 acres;
(ii) Phase 2 lands measuring approximately 166 acres; and
(iii) Phase 3 lands measuring approximately 148 acres.
In 2013, 120 acres of Plot A lands were purchased by Nusajaya Tech Park Sdn Bhd
("NTPSB"). Pursuant to the MA, UEM Land agreed to grant Ascendas the option to agree for
NTPSB to complete the purchase of Plot B lands and to exercise the options to purchase
Phase 2 and Phase 3 lands, all within the period of 9 years commencing from the date of the
MA. No option was exercised in the current and preceding financial years. The options shall
automatically lapse if not exercised within the option period.
45. Investment properties
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Land and building
Cost
At 1 January 2,933,586 2,898,868
Additions 66,984 47,813
Disposals (550) (13,095)
Transfer from property, plant and
equipment 43 102,415 -
Transfer from land held for property
development 44 26,457 -
Transfer from property development-
in-progress 56 96,678 -
At 31 December 3,225,570 2,933,586
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45. Investment properties (cont'd.)
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Land and building (cont'd.)

impairment losses
At 1 January 132,125 123,968
Depreciation 37 35,761 13,481
Disposals 136 (5,324)
Allowance for impairment losses 37 12,901 -
Transfer from property, plant and
equipment 43 198 -
At 31 December 181,121 132,125
Carrying amount at 31 December 3,044,449 2,801,461
Fair value 8,365,644 9,123,927
Investment properties comprise commercial properties, office lots, condominium units and
landed properties.
(a) The fair values of the investment properties are determined by an independent
professional valuer based on the following valuation techniques depending on the
location and types of properties.
(i) The income approach converts estimated future amounts of cash flows or income
to a single present value (discounted) amount by applying an appropriate market-
derived discount rate.
(ii) The comparison/cost method of valuation entails separate valuations of the land
and buildings to arrive at the market value of the subject property. The land is
valued by reference to transactions of similar lands in surrounding area with
appropriate adjustments made for differences in the relevant characteristics of the
land. Completed buildings are valued by reference to the current estimates on
constructional costs to erect equivalent buildings, taking into consideration of
similar accommodation in terms of size, construction, finishes contractors'
overhead, fees and profits. Appropriate adjustments are then made for the factors
of obsolescence and existing physical condition of the building.
The fair values of investment properties are categorised as Level 3 under the fair value
hierarchy as disclosed in Note 68.
181
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46. Concession intangible assets
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Cost
At 1 January 4,153,443 4,580,855
Additions 30,551 30,554
Exchange differences (158,844) (457,966)
At 31 December 4,025,150 4,153,443
Accumulated amortisation
and impairment losses
At 1 January 290,540 209,123
Charge for the year, net of reversal 37 97,610 102,910
Impairment loss 37 325 3,100
Exchange differences (11,178) (24,593)
At 31 December 377,297 290,540
Net carrying amount
At 31 December 3,647,853 3,862,903
As at the reporting date, the Group has the following concession intangible assets:
Concession
Concession intangible asset Concession companies period
Cikampek-Palimanan Toll Road PT Lintas Marga Sedaya up to 2041

Indonesia ("CPTR") ("LMS")
Padalur-Trichy Highway, India Trichy Padalur Tollways up to 2031

Private Limited ("TPTPL")
REPPA arrangement Kualiti Alam Sdn. Bhd. and up to 2034

Cenergi SEA Sdn. Bhd.
182
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47. Goodwill on consolidation
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 1,922,871 2,186,617

Acquisition of subsidiaries 49(i) 641,950 -
Disposal of subsidiary 49(iii) (445,962) (191,375)
Exchange differences 19,170 (59,455)
Less: Impairment of goodwill on
consolidation 37 (90,441) (12,916)
At 31 December 2,047,588 1,922,871
(a) Impairment tests for goodwill
Allocation of goodwill
Goodwill has been allocated to the Group's cash generating units ("CGUs") identified
according to business segment as follows:
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Goodwill - Business Segment

Engineering, construction and expressway 1,002,901 1,080,461
Financial services 398,626 838,299
Healthcare 641,950 -
2,043,477 1,918,760
Other business segments 4,111 4,111
2,047,588 1,922,871
183
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47. Goodwill on consolidation (cont'd.)
(b) Key assumptions used in recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on the following methodology:
(i) where investments are listed, principally the market value is used.
(ii) where investments are not investment holding and where the underlying is
unlisted, value-in-use is applied.
(iii) where investments themselves are investment holding, the market value of the
underlying value-in-use is calculated using cash flow projections or earnings and
book multiples of a comparable listed company in the same market and the same
industry.
The following describes each key assumption on which management has based its
evaluation to undertake impairment testing of goodwill:
(i) Company earnings and book multiples

Earnings and book multiples are chosen based on acknowledged market norms
for that industry and that geography with due consideration to asset size, market
share, profitability and target market.
(ii) Growth rate

The average growth rate used in cash flow projections are consistent with the long
term average growth rate for the industry.
(iii) Discount rate

The discount rates used are pre-tax and reflect specific risks relating to the
relevant segments.
184
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48. Other intangible assets
Development Software VOBA Intellectual

expenditure and and property
and work in related Brand banc- and
progress costs name assurance licences Total
Group Note RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2018
At 1 January 17,517 162,160 16,098 572,610 218,390 986,775

Additions 14,129 71,754 - - 21,160 107,043
Disposal (4,428) (8,194) - (77,297) - (89,919)
Disposal of subsidiaries 49(iii) - - - (107,468) - (107,468)
Foreign exchange difference - (9) - - - (9)
27,218 225,711 16,098 387,845 239,550 896,422
Less: Amortisation 37 (1,841) (55,248) - - (13,513) (70,602)
At 31 December 25,377 170,463 16,098 387,845 226,037 825,820
2017
At 1 January 18,271 128,656 15,777 603,026 176,245 941,975

Additions 129 100,040 325 37,600 77,999 216,093
Disposal - (2,369) - - (29,483) (31,852)
Foreign exchange difference - (1,314) - - (59) (1,373)
18,400 225,013 16,102 640,626 224,702 1,124,843
Less: Amortisation 37 (883) (62,853) (4) (68,016) (6,312) (138,068)
At 31 December 17,517 162,160 16,098 572,610 218,390 986,775
185
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49. Investment in subsidiaries
Details of the subsidiaries are shown in Note 78 and Note 79.
(i) Acquisition of Prince Court Medical Centre ("PCMC")
In March 2018, the Company via a special purpose company, Pulau Memutik Ventures
Sdn. Bhd. has signed a share sale and purchase agreement for the acquisition of 100%
interest in Prince Court Medical Centre ("PCMC") from Petronas Hartabina Sdn Bhd.
The Company also entered into a term sheet for a collaboration agreement with IHH
Healthcare Berhad ("IHH") for shared services support and operational improvement
initiatives at PCMC. Accordingly, IHH will be given a right of first offer to acquire PCMC
during a pre-agreed period.
The following summarises the major classes of consideration transferred, and the
recognised amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
Fair value of the consideration transferred

2018
RM'000
Total consideration transferred 1,086,663
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Land and building 360,307

Other property, plant and equipment 27,692
Project in-progress 8,430
Cash and cash equivalent 54,321
Other assets 53,742
Trade payables (13,398)
Other payables (46,381)
444,713
Net cash outflow from acquisition of subsidiary
Purchase consideration settled via cash and cash equivalents (1,086,663)

Cash and cash equivalent acquired 54,321
(1,032,342)
Goodwill
Goodwill was recognised as a result of the acquisition as follows:
Total consideration transferred 1,086,663

Fair value of identifiable net assets (444,713)
Goodwill 641,950
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49. Investment in subsidiaries (cont'd.)
(ii) Newly incorporated subsidiary
(a) On 1 March 2018, Malaysia Airlines Holidays Sdn. Bhd. was incorporated for a
consideration of RM2. During the financial year, the investment was increased to
RM200,000.
(b) On 22 February 2018, UEM Sunrise (Developments) Pty Ltd, a wholly-owned

subsidiary of UEM Sunrise formalised the incorporation of UEM Sunrise (Aurora
Melbourne Central Property Management) Pty Ltd and UEM Sunrise
(Conservatory Melbourne Property Management) Pty Ltd with paid-up share
capital of AUD2 each.
(iii) Disposal, dissolution or dilution of interests in subsidiaries
(a) On 10 August 2018, Edgenta UEMS Pte. Ltd. Became a direct subsidiary of
Edgenta (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. ("ESG"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UEM
Edgenta via the transfer of shares by way of distribution-in-specie from Asia
Integrated Facility Solution ("AIFS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of ESG).
(b) During the year, the following subsidiaries were dissolved via members' voluntary
liquidation, deregistered, struck off, or wind up:
- AIFS
- Asia Facility Solutions Pte Ltd ("AFS")
- Cimaco Quarry Sdn. Bhd. ("CQSB")
- International Business Link Inc
- 0757422 B.C. Ltd.
- Nusajaya Business Park Sdn. Bhd.
- Projek Usahasama Transit Ringan Automatik Sdn. Bhd. ("PUTRA")
- UEM Sunrise Pacific Sdn. Bhd.
- York Place Limited
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(iii) Disposal, dissolution or dilution of interests in subsidiaries (cont'd.)
The value of the assets and liabilities of subsidiaries disposed at the respective dates of
dissolution are as follows:
Note 2018
RM'000
Assets:
Property and equipment 43 3,164
Intangible assets 48 107,468
Goodwill 47 445,962
Financial assets 496,205
Reinsurance and retakaful assets 9,077
Insurance and takaful receivables 167,390
Other receivables 25,277
Deferred tax assets 55 10,102
Current tax assets 6,744
Cash and bank balances 97,780
1,369,169
Liabilities:
Insurance and takaful contract liabilities 364,672
Insurance and takaful payables 115,695
Investment contract liabilities 8,925
Financial liabilities 133
Other payables 49,205
Deferred tax liabilities 55 12,007
550,637
Net assets disposed of 818,532
188
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(iii) Disposal, dissolution or dilution of interests in subsidiaries (cont'd.)
Note 2018
RM'000
Consideration receivable 59(iv)(e) 724,120

Net assets disposed of/derognised (818,532)
Loss on disposal before reclassification adjustments (94,412)
Cumulative gain on FVOCI financial assets in respect
of the disposal subsidiary reclassified from equity
to profit or loss 420
Cumulative foreign exchange loss in respect of the
net assets of the disposal subsidiary reclassified
from equity to profit or loss (205,976)
Loss on disposal of subsidiary/derecognition of
investment in subsidiary 42 (299,968)
Net cash inflows arising from the disposal of interests in subsidiaries were as
follows:
2018
RM'000
Consideration receivable 59(iv)(e) 724,120

Less: Cash and cash equivalent balance disposed of (97,780)
Net cash inflows 626,340
189
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(iv) Segments with material non-controlling interests
Segments which have non-controlling interests that are material to the Group are listed
below:
2018
(a) Summarised consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Infrastructure
& Transportation
Construction Property & Logistics Total
RM'mil RM'mil RM'mil RM'mil
Revenue 4,653 33 10,487 15,173

Profit/(loss) for the year 405 (64) (4,124) (3,783)
Profit/(loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Company 270 (328) (4,708) (4,766)
Non-controlling interests 135 264 584 983
405 (64) (4,124) (3,783)
(b) Summarised consolidated statement of financial position
Infrastructure
& Transportation
Non-current assets 13,309 3,240 5,553 22,102

Current assets 7,239 1,059 3,577 11,875
Total assets 20,548 4,299 9,130 33,977
Non-current liabilities 6,132 492 10,805 17,429

Current liabilities 4,489 310 13,826 18,625
Total liabilities 10,621 802 24,631 36,054
Net assets/(liabilities) 9,927 3,497 (15,501) (2,077)
Non-controlling interests 3,409 2,446 34 5,889

Non-controlling interests which
are immaterial to the Group 162
6,051
190
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below (cont'd.):
2018 (cont'd.)
(c) Summarised consolidated statement of cash flows
Infrastructure
& Transportation
Net cash generated from/

(used in):
Operating activities 685 (3) 1,899 2,581
Investing activities (162) 439 152 429
Financing activities (232) (342) (2,239) (2,813)
Net changes in cash and
cash equivalents 291 94 (188) 197
Effects of exchange rate
changes (26) - - (26)
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of year 1,317 25 896 2,238
at end of year 1,582 119 708 2,409
2017
(a) Summarised consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Infrastructure
& Transportation
Revenue 5,452 72 10,644 16,168

Profit/(loss) for the year 573 (52) (524) (3)
Profit/(loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Company 395 (323) (1,110) (1,038)
Non-controlling interests 178 271 586 1,035
573 (52) (524) (3)
191
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below (cont'd.):
(b) Summarised consolidated statement of financial position
2017 (cont'd.)
Infrastructure
& Transportation

Current assets 9,287 1,304 3,060 13,651
Total assets 21,136 4,631 13,013 38,780
Non-current liabilities 7,195 699 7,560 15,454

Total liabilities 11,205 1,118 24,008 36,331
Net assets/(liabilities) 9,931 3,513 (10,995) 2,449
Non-controlling interests 3,404 2,448 30 5,882

Non-controlling interests which
are immaterial to the Group 99
5,981
(c) Summarised consolidated statement of cash flows
Infrastructure
& Transportation
Net cash generated from/

(used in):
Operating activities 285 (85) 1,432 1,632
Investing activities (90) (297) (97) (484)
Financing activities (243) (85) (1,685) (2,013)
Net changes in cash and
cash equivalents (48) (467) (350) (865)
at beginning of year 1,365 492 1,246 3,103
at end of year 1,317 25 896 2,238
192
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50. Interest in associates
Group
2018 2017 2016
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Shares at cost,
Quoted shares in Malaysia 41,758,924 39,537,461 39,424,310
Quoted shares outside Malaysia 732,033 780,297 855,661
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 1,432,609 2,888,688 2,259,219
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia 3,626,063 3,389,913 4,392,001
47,549,629 46,596,359 46,931,191
Share of post acquisition reserves 21,894,778 24,838,608 23,599,412
69,444,407 71,434,967 70,530,603
Less: Allowance for impairment losses (3,132,672) (348,918) (290,400)
Less: Reclassification to asset held
for sale (Note 42) (1,205,675) - -
65,106,060 71,086,049 70,240,203
Market value of quoted shares

In Malaysia 78,986,787 94,483,339 83,954,253
Outside Malaysia 301,151 286,819 439,599
The summarised financial information in respect of each of the Group's aggregated material
associates is set out below. The summarised financial information represents the amounts in
the financial statements of the associates and not the Group's share of those amounts.
2018
Summarised consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Infrastructure
Investment & Transportation
holding construction & logistics Total
Revenue 116,190 227 4,852 121,269

Profit for the year 4,653 31 727 5,410
193
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50. Interest in associates (cont'd.)
2018
Summarised consolidated statement of financial position
Infrastructure

Current assets 59,951 1,897 4,263 66,111
Total assets 820,521 3,789 22,273 846,583
Non-current liabilities 599,210 1,608 11,000 611,818

Reconciliation of the summarised financial information presented above
Infrastructure
Net assets 170,378 1,532 9,141 181,051
Share of net assets 44,810 518 2,704 48,032

Goodwill 10,743 - 1,237 11,980
55,553 518 3,941 60,012
Carrying amount of the Group's immaterial interest in associates 9,432

69,444
2017
Infrastructure
Revenue 112,674 374 4,652 117,700

194
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2017
Infrastructure

Current assets 53,599 1,857 3,404 58,860
Total assets 782,109 3,740 22,496 808,345

Infrastructure
Net assets 171,563 1,500 9,009 182,072

Goodwill 10,264 - 1,237 11,501
60,888 510 3,898 65,296

71,435
2016
Infrastructure
Revenue 104,245 512 4,173 108,930

195
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2016
Infrastructure

Current assets 48,726 1,941 2,590 53,257
Total assets 751,612 3,864 21,289 776,765

Infrastructure
Net assets 160,023 1,470 8,697 170,190

Goodwill 10,265 - 1,237 11,502
59,593 503 4,063 64,159

70,531
Details of the associates, are shown in Note 78 and Note 79.
196
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51. Interest in joint ventures
Group
Note 2018 2017 2016
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Shares at cost,
Unquoted shares
in Malaysia (i) 2,961,194 3,122,775 3,115,591
Unquoted shares
outside Malaysia 616,258 677,132 242,208
Investments in
unincorporated entities 141,146 141,146 141,146
3,718,598 3,941,053 3,498,945
Share of post-acquisition
reserves 1,133,786 1,020,750 544,734
4,852,384 4,961,803 4,043,679
Less: Accumulated
impairment losses (435,120) (20,539) (141,363)
4,417,264 4,941,264 3,902,316
Amount due from joint
ventures 53,216 75 174,431
4,470,480 4,941,339 4,076,747
(i) Acquisition/accretion of interest in joint ventures by the Group
(a) During the year, PEIB subscribed to:
(i) additional 39,950,542 CCPS at an issued price of INR10 each in Jetpur

Somnath Tollways Private Limited ("JSTPL") for a cash consideration of
INR399.5million or RM23.7 million.
(ii) additional 83,127,858 Compulsory Convertible Preference Shares ("CCPS")

at an issued price of INR10 each in Uniquest through Ghir Investments
(Mauritius) Limited for a total cash consideration of INR831.3 million or
RM49.0 million.
(b) During the year, UEM Sunrise subscribed for 25,850,000 RPS pf RM1.00 per
share amounting to RM25.9 million via conversion of advances to Nusajaya
Lifestyle Sdn. Bhd.
197
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51. Interest in joint ventures (cont'd.)
Details of the joint ventures are disclosed in Note 78 and Note 79.
The summarised financial information in respect of each of the Group's aggregated material
joint ventures is set out below. The summarised financial information represents the amounts
in the financial statements of the associates and not the Group's share of those amounts.
2018
Investment Infrastructure
holding & construction Property Total
Revenue 2,487 427 327 3,241

Profit for the year - 87 26 113
Non-current assets 20,958 733 2,819 24,510

Current assets 4,858 1,091 870 6,819
Total assets 25,816 1,824 3,689 31,329
Non-current liabilities 17,792 471 203 18,466

Current liabilities 929 239 740 1,908
Total liabilities 18,721 710 943 20,374
Net assets 7,095 1,114 2,746 10,955
Carrying amount of the Group's immaterial interest in joint ventures (548)

4,852
198
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2017
Revenue 1,115 433 237 1,785

Profit for the year 210 65 5 280

Current assets 7,601 1,104 689 9,394
Total assets 28,279 1,858 3,436 33,573

Current liabilities 1,405 212 614 2,231
Total liabilities 21,640 783 771 23,194
Net assets 6,639 1,075 2,665 10,379

4,962
199
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2016
Revenue 2,085 479 130 2,694

Profit for the year (82) (3) (11) (96)

Current assets 7,561 1,104 430 9,095
Total assets 26,220 1,908 3,909 32,037

Current liabilities 7,614 212 954 8,780
Total liabilities 20,616 808 1,063 22,487
Net assets 5,604 1,100 2,846 9,550

4,044
200
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52. Other financial investments
Group - 2018
RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets designated as fair
value through profit or loss
At fair value:
Quoted shares in Malaysia 94,983 10,999,033 11,094,016
Quoted shares outside Malaysia - 59,745 59,745
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia - (37,176) (37,176)
Quoted bonds in Malaysia - 448,278 448,278
Unquoted bonds in Malaysia - 1,143,212 1,143,212
Quoted fund in Malaysia - 407,927 407,927
Unquoted fund in Malaysia 191,673 - 191,673
286,656 13,986,609 14,273,265

value through other comprehensive
income
At fair value:
Quoted shares in Malaysia - 16,256,448 16,256,448
Quoted shares outside Malaysia - 24,270 24,270
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 883,000 212,432 1,095,432
Unquoted bonds in Malaysia - 817,678 817,678
At cost:
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia 10,375 13,206 23,581
893,375 17,705,823 18,599,198
Amortised cost
Loans receivable - 2,507,782 2,507,782
Total 1,180,031 34,200,214 35,380,245
201
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52. Other financial investments (cont'd.)
Group - 2017 (Restated)

RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
At fair value:
Quoted shares outside Malaysia 161,892 11,374,809 11,536,701
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 10,375 23,595 33,970
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia - 496,256 496,256
Unquoted bonds in Malaysia - 1,069,185 1,069,185
Unquoted fund in Malaysia 433,767 107,328 541,095
606,034 14,087,129 14,693,163

income
At fair value:
Quoted shares outside Malaysia - 11,361,157 11,361,157
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 1,279,482 1,246,003 2,525,485
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia - 3,694,627 3,694,627
Quoted bonds outside Malaysia - 430,981 430,981
Quoted fund outside Malaysia - 28,523 28,523
At cost:
1,279,482 18,093,456 19,372,938
Amortised cost
Unquoted bonds outside Malaysia - 45,721 45,721
- 3,241,969 3,241,969
Total 1,885,516 35,422,554 37,308,070
202
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52. Other financial investments (cont'd.)
Group - 2016 (restated)

RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
At fair value:
Quoted shares in Malaysia 14 156,470 156,484
Quoted shares outside Malaysia 86,006 9,825,639 9,911,645
Quoted bonds outside Malaysia - 139 139
Unquoted fund in Malaysia 932,990 183,267 1,116,257
1,019,010 13,018,154 14,037,164

income
At fair value:
Quoted shares in Malaysia 1,997 106,000 107,997
Quoted shares outside Malaysia - 10,217,254 10,217,254
Unquoted shares in Malaysia 65,857 1,055,402 1,121,259
Unquoted shares outside Malaysia - 2,638,816 2,638,816
Quoted bonds outside Malaysia - 418,259 418,259
Quoted fund outside Malaysia - 2,933 2,933
Unquoted fund inMalaysia - 11,790 11,790
At cost:
Less: Accumulated allowance for
impairment losses - (22,525) (22,525)
67,854 15,487,346 15,555,200
Amortised cost
Unquoted bonds outside Malaysia - 52,741 52,741
- 2,258,860 2,258,860
Total 1,086,864 30,764,360 31,851,224

203
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53. Other non-current assets
Group
2018 2017 2016
Receivables under finance
lease (i) 16,136 19,008 511,326
Trade receivables 172,725 391,947 512,068
Reinsurance assets 185,168 1,331,917 2,089,202
Prepaid land lease
payments 13,842 3,902 -
Staff loans 28,651 31,233 39,824
Cash and bank balances 60, (ii) 5,955 - 2,659
Contract assets (iii) 1,190,904 1,143,101 957,327
Others 550,984 202,554 79,551
2,164,365 3,123,662 4,191,957
(i) Leasing portfolio of a subsidiary of the Group comprises financing of long term lease
related to investment properties of the Group. As at the reporting date, the present
value of lease receivables under non-cancellable lease agreements was as follows:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Minimum lease receivables:

Within one year 4,851 2,544
Between one and five years 20,722 19,008
More than five years 10,246 -
Total minimum lease payments 35,819 21,552
Present value of receivables:

Within one year 2,039 2,544
Between one and five years 8,880 19,008
More than five years 7,256 -
18,175 21,552
Less: Amount due within one year (Note 59) (2,039) (2,544)
Amount due after one year 16,136 19,008
(ii) Relates to security for banking facilities granted to UEM Group's subsidiaries.
204
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53. Other non-current assets (cont'd.)
(iii) Contract assets
2018 2017 2016

Group Note RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Contract assets
Current 58 388,098 546,739 884,395

Non-current 1,190,904 1,143,101 957,327
1,579,002 1,689,840 1,841,722
Contract liabilities
Current 62 (54,306) (161,483) (203,660)

Non-current 66 (291,116) (298,078) (310,193)
(345,422) (459,561) (513,853)
2018 2017 2016

Contract assets
Contract assets from

property development
and strategic land
sales (a) 116,894 263,066 531,755
construction contracts (b) 1,262,262 1,165,211 955,509
Contracts assets from
rendering services (c) 199,846 261,563 354,458
1,579,002 1,689,840 1,841,722
Contract liabilities

and strategic land
sales (a) (330,638) (364,899) (398,658)
Contract liabilities from
construction contracts (b) (417) (66,900) (33,326)
Contracts liabilities from
rendering services (c) (14,367) (27,762) (81,869)
(345,422) (459,561) (513,853)
205
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(iii) Contract assets (cont'd.)
(a) Contract assets from property development and strategic land sales
For property development, the Group issues progress billings to purchasers when
the billing milestones are attained. The Group recognises revenue when the
performance obligation is satisfied.
For strategic land sales, the Group recognises revenue and issues billings to
purchasers upon transfer of control. The contract assets and contract liabilities
relating to the sale of properties and land sales as of each reporting period are
shown as below:
2018 2017
Group RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Contract assets 116,894 263,066

Contract liabilities (330,638) (364,899)
(213,744) (101,833)
At 1 January (101,833) 133,097

Revenue recognised during the financial year 569,695 1,060,453
Deferred during the financial year (681,606) (1,295,383)
At 31 December (213,744) (101,833)
The unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of the reporting period are
estimated to be recognised in the following periods:
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Within 1 year 2,601,548 1,899,559

Between 1 and 4 years 1,618,956 2,932,166
More than 4 years 167,477 179,132
4,387,981 5,010,857
206
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(b) Contract assets from construction contracts
2018 2017 2016

Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Contract assets 1,262,262 1,165,211 955,509

Contract liabilities (417) (66,900) (33,326)
1,261,845 1,098,311 922,183
Construction work in progress

("WIP"), at cost 4,305,862 7,306,960 7,039,354
Add : Attributable profit 14,786 144,646 175,347
4,320,648 7,451,606 7,214,701
Less :
- Progress billings (2,389,393) (5,612,665) (5,551,784)
- Recognition of expected losses (669,410) (740,630) (740,734)
1,261,845 1,098,311 922,183
2018 2017
Group RM'000 RM'000
Contract revenue recognised as revenue in

the year 130,376 306,835
Contract cost recognised as expense in the year 186,011 294,492
Retention sum receivable on construction
contracts 133,392 136,309
Included in current year additions in construction WIP of the Group are:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
- staff costs 11,358 22,106

- interest income (873) (1,590)
- interest expense 45,111 66,424
- depreciation charge 1,412 2,848
- amortisation charge 6 12
207
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(c) Contract assets from rendering services
Contract assets are initially recognised for revenue earned from services
transferred which receipt of the consideration is conditional on the completion and
final acceptance by customers. Upon final acceptance by the customers, the
amounts recognised as contract assets becomes unconditional and are
reclassified to trade receivables.
Contract liabilities include billings made in advance which represent amounts

where customers have been invoiced ahead of the satisfaction of the performance
obligation by the Group.
2018 2017
Group RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
Contract assets 199,846 261,563

Contract liabilities (14,367) (27,762)
185,479 233,801
Revenue recognised from amounts included in

contract liabilities at the beginning of the year 27,762 81,869
The unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of the reporting period are
estimated to be recognised in the following periods:
Within 1 year 1,728,000 1,848,000

Between 1 and 20 years 7,700,000 8,038,000
9,428,000 9,886,000
208
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54. Derivative financial instruments
Group
Nominal
amount Assets Liabilities
2018 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Forward exchange
rate contracts (i) 14,100 - (167)
Fuel hedging contracts
(barrels) (ii) 8,800 - (388,384)
Foreign currency
hedging contracts (iii) 56,070 (311) -
Interest rate derivatives (iv) 530,694 8,969 -
Currency swap-i (v) 599,100 15,956 -
Profit rate swap-i (v) - (911)
Embedded derivatives 2,898,821 - (46,431)
24,614 (435,893)
Analysed as:
Current 17,559 (288,100)
Non-current 7,055 (147,793)
24,614 (435,893)
2017
Forward exchange
rate contracts (i) 10,700 - (346)
Fuel hedging contracts
(barrels) (ii) 6,750 234,378 -
Foreign currency
hedging contracts (iii) 123,926 - (2,185)
Interest rate derivatives (iv) 781,983 2,510 (1,078)
Currency swap-i (v) 174,000 - (1,614)
Profit rate swap-i (v) 474,500 - (3,038)
Coupon Exchange
Agreement (vi) 56,927,245 - (87,359)
Embedded derivatives 4,621,804 - (241,566)
236,888 (337,186)
Analysed as:
Current 206,857 (24,370)
Non-current 30,031 (312,816)
236,888 (337,186)
209
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(i) Forward exchange rate contracts
Cement Industries of Malaysia Berhad's ("CIMA") outstanding forward exchange rate

contracts with notional amount totalling RM14.1 million (2017: RM10.7million), which
are used to manage portion of CIMA's transaction exposure denominated in USD.
(ii) Fuel hedging contracts (barrels)
Malaysian Aviation Group Berhad ("MAGB") hold swaps designated as hedge of highly
probable forecast fuel purchases to reduce the volatility of cash flows. The contracts are
intended to hedge the volatility of the purchase price of fuel for a period up to 36
months forward.
The amounts retained in other comprehensive income at 31 December 2018 are

expected to mature and affect the profit or loss between 2019 and 2020.
There were no highly probable transactions for which hedge accounting had previously
been used, which is no longer expected to occur.
The cash flow hedges of the highly probable forecast fuel purchases were assessed to
be highly effective and as at 31 December 2018, a net unrealised loss of
RM388,148,000 (2017: net unrealised gain of RM105,832,000) was included in other
comprehensive income in respect of these contracts.
The amount removed from other comprehensive income during the financial year and
included in profit or loss is gain of RM386,121,000 (2017: gain of RM57,821,000).
(iii) Foreign currency hedging contracts
MAGB has options and forward currency contracts outstanding as at 31 December

2018 designated as hedges of firm commitments and highly probable future payments
denominated in foreign currencies.
The amount retained in other comprehensive income at 31 December 2018 are

expected to mature and affect profit or loss in 2019.
The terms of the forward currency contracts have been negotiated to match the terms
of the commitments. There were no highly probable transactions for which hedge
accounting had previously been used, which is no longer expected to occur.
210
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(iii) Foreign currency hedging contracts (cont'd.)
The cash flow hedges of the highly probable future payments denominated in foreign
currencies were assessed to be highly effective and as at 31 December 2018, a net
unrealised loss of RM4,868,000 (2017: net unrealised gain of RM22,262,000) was
included in other comprehensive income in respect of these contracts.
included in profit or loss is loss of RM7,030,000 (2017: loss of RM18,897,000).
(iv) Interest rate derivatives
As at 31 December 2018, MAGB has interest rate caps and swaps at contracted
interest rates varying between 2.1% to 3% (2017: 2.1% to 3.0%) per annum. The
contracts are intended to hedge the volatility of interest rates for up to maximum 80% of
the floating interest rate risk exposure of any financial year.
The amounts retained in other comprehensive income at 31 December 2018 are

expected to mature and affect the profit or loss between 2019 to 2025.
There were no highly probable transactions for which hedge accounting had previously
been used, which is no longer expected to occur.
The cash flow hedges of the highly probable forecast fuel purchases were assessed to
be highly effective and as at 31 December 2018, a net unrealised loss of RM4,010,000
(2017: net unrealised gain of RM2,291,000) was included in other comprehensive
income in respect of these contracts.
included in profit or loss is loss of RM476,000 (2017: loss of RM7,253,000).
(v) Currency swap-i and profit rate swap-i
UEM Sunrise (Australia) Sdn. Bhd.'s outstanding profit rate swap-i with notional amount
of RM438.4 million (2017: RM474.5 million) to hedge the profit rate risk arising from the
profit margin repayment on AUD150 million Commodity Murabahah Financing-i Facility.
UEM Sunrise (Australia) Sdn. Bhd.'s outstanding cross currency swap-i contract with
notional amount of RM160.7 million (2017: RM174.0 million) to convert the USD45
million Commodity Murabahah Financing-i Facility into AUD, which shall not exceed
AUD55 million.
211
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(vi) Coupon Exchange Agreement
On 8 March 2013, LMS entered into a Coupon Exchange Agreement with Export-Import
Bank of Malaysia Berhad ("EXIM") whereby LMS' obligation in respect of payment of
interest and principal for tranche B of its syndicated term loan was swapped from IDR to
USD. The agreement was terminated following the refinancing of the syndicated term
loan.
55. Deferred taxation
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
(Restated)
At 1 January (as reported) (134,242) (31,121)

Effect of adoption of MFRS 8,116 (31,646)
As 1 January (as restated) (126,126) (62,767)
Disposal of subsidiary (net) 49(iii) 1,905 (30,372)
Recognised in profit or loss 41 (178,891) (110,551)
Recognised in other
comprehensive income (907) -
Exchange differences (2,188) 77,800
Reclassified to disposal group classified
as held for sale 42 - (236)
At 31 December (306,207) (126,126)
Presented after appropriate offsetting as follows:
Deferred tax assets 340,605 557,568

Deferred tax liabilities (646,812) (683,694)
(306,207) (126,126)
212
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The components and movements of deferred tax liabilities and assets of the Group during the financial year are as follows:
Deferred tax liabilities of the Group:
Fair value
Accelerated adjustment Other
capital of land and Interest temporary
allowances building capitalised differences Total
Note RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2018 (as reported) (314,322) (235,621) (74,322) (52,306) (676,571)

Effect of adoption of MFRS (7,123) - - - (7,123)
At 1 January (as restated) (321,445) (235,621) (74,322) (52,306) (683,694)
Recognised in profit or loss (14,461) 3,182 (63) 38,735 27,393
Disposal of subsidiary 49(iii) 12,007 - - - 12,007
Exchange differences (2,518) - - - (2,518)
At 31 December 2018 (326,417) (232,439) (74,385) (13,571) (646,812)
At 1 January 2017 (as reported) (286,849) (235,621) (74,322) (44,884) (641,676)

Effect of adoption of MFRS (16,063) - - - (16,063)
At 1 January 2017 (as restated) (302,912) (235,621) (74,322) (44,884) (657,739)
Recognised in profit or loss (28,375) - - (78,322) (106,697)
Exchange differences 9,842 - - 70,900 80,742
At 31 December 2017 (as restated) (321,445) (235,621) (74,322) (52,306) (683,694)
-
213
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Deferred tax assets of the Group:
Unutilised Khazanah
tax Bonds
losses and and
Provision unabsorbed Exchangeable Other
for capital Trust temporary
liabilities allowance Certificates differences Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2018 (as reported) 220,829 144,524 170,972 6,004 542,329

Effect of adoption of MFRS - 15,239 - - 15,239
At 1 January 2018 (as restated) 220,829 159,763 170,972 6,004 557,568
Recognised in profit or loss 3,471 (42,544) (170,972) 3,761 (206,284)
Disposal of subsidiary 49(iii) (10,102) - - - (10,102)
Recognised in other comprehensive income 61 - - (968) (907)
Exchange differences (1) 331 - - 330
At 31 December 2018 214,258 117,550 - 8,797 340,605
At 1 January 2017 (as reported) 242,308 144,908 225,972 (2,633) 610,555

Effect of adoption of MFRS - (15,583) - - (15,583)
At 1 January 2017 (as restated) 242,308 129,325 225,972 (2,633) 594,972
Recognised in profit or loss 10,390 46,893 (55,000) (6,137) (3,854)
Disposal of subsidiary (28,927) (16,455) - 15,010 (30,372)
Reclassified to disposal group classified as held for sale - - - (236) (236)
Exchange differences (2,942) - - - (2,942)
At 31 December 2017 (as restated) 220,829 159,763 170,972 6,004 557,568
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Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Unutilised tax losses 9,483,040 5,445,269

Unabsorbed capital allowances and investment
tax allowance 8,151,516 6,779,677
Other temporary differences 1,245,811 3,322,879
18,880,367 15,547,825
Based on Budget 2019, business entities are allowed to carry forward unabsorbed losses
and unutilised capital allowances in a year of assessment for a maximum period of seven
years of assessment. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised due to the history of
losses in the Group's subsidiaries.
56. Property development-in-progress
Group
Note 2018 2017 2016
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Cumulative property
development costs
At 1 January 7,541,983 6,617,516 5,766,896
Effect of adoption of
MFRS (1,762,024) (1,273,118) (985,000)
At 1 January (as restated) 5,779,959 5,344,398 4,781,896
Development costs incurred
during the year 1,475,778 2,110,310 1,784,082
Transfers from/(to)
- Land held for property
development 44 27,150 489,953 (111,560)
- Property, plant and
equipment 43 25,787 - 1,342
- Investment properties 45 (96,678) - -
- Inventories (903,251) (276,414) (205,256)
Foreign currency
translation (1,790) (14,972) 13,996
Reversal of costs arising
from completed projects (502,771) (1,873,316) (920,102)
At 31 December 5,804,184 5,779,959 5,344,398
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56. Property development-in-progress (cont'd.)
Group
2018 2017 2016
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Cumulative costs recognised in
statement of comprehensive
income
At 1 January (as reported) (4,492,951) (4,000,161) (3,419,815)
Effect of adoption of MFRS 1,231,295 510,464 883,348
At 1 January (as restated) (3,261,656) (3,489,697) (2,536,467)
Reversal of costs arising from
completed projects 502,771 1,873,316 920,102
Recognised during the year (1,225,529) (1,682,668) (1,851,539)
Foreign currency translation 11,453 37,393 (21,793)
At 31 December (3,972,961) (3,261,656) (3,489,697)
At 31 December 1,831,223 2,518,303 1,854,701
Included in costs incurred during the year are:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Staff costs 10,189 12,421

Interest expense 77,615 91,897
As at the reporting date, freehold land and related development expenditure of RM271.5
million (2017: RM263.2 million) is pledged as security for the borrowing facilities granted to a
subsidiary of the Group.
57. Inventories and work-in-progress
Group
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
At cost:
Raw materials 62,446 54,091
Work-in-progress 26,795 72,624
Finished goods 39,917 49,556
Consumables 139,334 149,450
Catering and general stores 23,902 22,685
Property held for sale 597,392 715,125
Others 644,158 14,228
1,533,944 1,077,759
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57. Inventories and work-in-progress (cont'd.)
Group
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
At net realisable value:

Work-in-progress 22,361 -
Finished goods 13,958 -
Consumables 529 480
Consumable aircraft spares 342,331 206,398
Property held for sale 214,215 21,855
Golf memberships * 28,606 29,242
Others 776 9,360
622,776 267,335
2,156,720 1,345,094
* In accordance with the Development Agreement dated 16 June 2005 between Horizon
Hills Development Sdn. Bhd. ("Horizon Hills") and Nusajaya Greens Sdn. Bhd.
("NGSB"), Horizon Hills shall settle part of the purchase consideration of the golf course
land in the form of rights to club membership (golf and non-golf) which is to be issued
by Horizon Hills Resort Bhd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Horizon Hills.
The cost of inventories and work-in-progress recognised as an expense during the year is
RM839.0 million (2017: RM799.3 million).
58. Trade receivables
Group
Note 2018 2017 2016
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Trade receivables (i) 2,915,282 1,218,240 1,465,660

Less: Allowance for
doubtful debts (588,011) (413,674) (413,989)
2,327,271 804,566 1,051,671
Contract assets 53(iii) 388,098 546,739 884,395

2,715,369 1,351,305 1,936,066
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58. Trade receivables (cont'd.)
(i) Trade receivables
- The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk that may arise from
exposures to a single debtor or to groups of debtors.
- Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 to 90 days

(2017: 30 to 90 days) terms. They are recognised at their original invoice amounts
which represent their fair values on initial recognition.
The ageing analysis of the trade receivables is as follows:
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Group
Neither past due nor impaired 1,396,219 368,510
1 to 30 days past due not impaired 196,336 160,834
31 to 60 days past due not impaired 92,770 73,128
More than 60 days past due not impaired 641,946 202,094
931,052 436,056
Impaired 588,011 413,674
2,915,282 1,218,240
Receivables that are neither past due nor impaired
Receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are creditworthy debtors with good
payment records with the Group.
Receivables that are past due but not impaired
The Group has trade receivables that are related to customers with good payment
records with the Group or those with ongoing transactions, progressive payments
and/or amounts owing by the Group.
Receivables that are impaired
The Group's trade receivables that are impaired are all individually impaired. There are
no impairment arising from collective impairment.
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58. Trade receivables (cont'd.)
(i) Trade receivables (cont'd.)
The movement of the allowance account used to record impairment is as follows:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 413,674 413,989

Written off/(write back) 174,337 (315)
At 31 December 588,011 413,674
59. Other receivables
Group
Note 2018 2017 2016
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Dividend receivable 986 750 207

Interest income receivable 621 3,172 17,959
Amount due from a former
director and shareholder
of a subsidiary (i) 2,315,979 2,315,979 2,315,979
Amount due from MoF Inc. 851,602 987,076 -
Amount due from associates (ii) 33,661 94,283 948,627
Amount due from joint
ventures 117,833 277,803 539,031
Amount due from related
companies 360,006 364,531 188,308
Insurance receivables (iii) 1,164,081 207,200 208,699
Receivable under finance
lease 53(i) 2,039 2,544 40,374
Other deposits and
prepayments 266,397 62,347 458,131
Accrued income 1,548,197 2,122,680 1,360,290
Others (iv) 1,248,601 1,548,288 1,716,766
7,910,003 7,986,653 7,794,371
Less: Allowance for impairment losses (2,613,303) (2,752,707) (2,613,886)

5,296,700 5,233,946 5,180,485
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59. Other receivables (cont'd.)
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk that may arise from exposures to a
single debtor or to groups of debtors.
(i) On 11 December 2000, UEM exercised the Put Option granted by Tan Sri Dato' Seri
Halim bin Saad ("TSHS"), a past director of the Company in 1998 in respect of the
Company's investment in UEM Land. The cost of shares plus holding cost on the
720,959,000 UEM Land shares ("Put Option Shares"), representing 31.0% of the paid-
up capital of UEM Land as at 11 December 2000 amounting to RM3,165.8 million
became the principal amount of debt due from TSHS and accrued interest at a rate of
9.4% per annum compounded semi-annually until full repayment.
The amount of RM3,165.8 million repayable in 3 equal instalments of RM100.0 million

each on 14 February 2001, 14 July 2001 and 14 December 2001 respectively and the
balance including interest was to be paid on 14 May 2002. On 14 February 2001, the
Company received the first instalment from TSHS and granted an Extension of Time for
the second instalment to 12 September 2001.
On 12 September 2001, the Company announced that it had not received the second
instalment payment from TSHS and considered TSHS to have defaulted. The Put
Option agreement was terminated subsequently and a notice of termination was sent to
TSHS on 21 November 2001. Resulting from the termination of the Put Option
agreement, the Company retained the UEM Land shares and forfeited the RM100.0
million first instalment for its own account by way of set-off and in part satisfaction of its
claim for compensation. As TSHS had failed to repay the outstanding amount as
scheduled, full provision of RM2,316 million had been made on the net amount due
from TSHS.
(ii) The amount due from associates is unsecured, interest-free and is repayable on
demand.
220
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59. Other receivables (cont'd.)
(iii) Insurance receivables
Group
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Due premiums, including agents/brokers 15,631 146,723

Due from reinsurers and cedants 1,148,450 60,477
1,164,081 207,200
Less: Accumulated impairment losses (727) (8,885)
Net insurance receivables 1,163,354 198,315
(iv) Included in others are:
(a) Deposits amounting to RM50 million (2017: Nil) representing a deposit paid by a
subsidiary of UEM Sunrise for the subscription of shares in Mega Legacy (M) Sdn.
Bhd.
(b) Deposits amounting to RM10 million (2017: RM42 million) paid by subsidiaries of
UEM Sunrise for the acquisition and joint development of lands in Kuala Lumpur
and Selangor.
(c) An amount of RM22.9 million (2017: RM22.9 million) representing tax penalty paid
to IRB.
(d) PLUS BKSP Toll Limited's net carrying value of concession intangible assets of
RM131.1 million or INR2,212.1 million (2017: RM140.2 million or INR2,212.1
million) to be recovered through claim submitted to Maharashtra State Road
Development Corporation ("MSRDC") for premature termination of the Concession
Agreement with MSRDC. The amount had been fully impaired previously.
(e) An amount of RM724.1 million relating to consideration receivable from disposal of

Acibadem Saglik Ve Hayat Sigorta A.S ("Acibadem").
221
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60. Cash and bank balances
Group
2018 2017
RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
Cash in hand and at bank 4,649,149 2,636,017

Deposits with licensed banks 1,084,002 4,197,096
Deposit with other financial institutions 3,436 12,004
5,736,587 6,845,117
Analysed as:
Non-current (Note 53) 5,955 -
Current 5,730,632 6,845,117
5,736,587 6,845,117
The range of interest rates and maturities of the term deposits as at 31 December 2018 is
disclosed in Note 67(c).
61. Borrowings

Group RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Secured bonds and notes (i) 2,481,349 10,984,439 13,465,788

Unsecured bonds and
notes (ii) 3,013,921 24,670,869 27,684,790
Exchangeable Trust
Certificates 26(b) - 2,898,822 2,898,822
Other borrowings (iii) 17,745,445 15,596,602 33,342,047
23,240,715 54,150,732 77,391,447
2017
Secured bonds and notes (i) 1,933,287 12,944,258 14,877,545

Unsecured bonds and
notes (ii) 877,190 21,372,835 22,250,025
Exchangeable Trust
Certificates 26(b) 1,380,171 3,241,633 4,621,804
Other borrowings (iii) 14,386,959 15,166,939 29,553,898
18,577,607 52,725,665 71,303,272
222
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(i) Secured bonds and notes

2018
Khazanah Bonds 26(a) 2,446,349 10,179,439 12,625,788

Prohawk (A) 35,000 805,000 840,000
2,481,349 10,984,439 13,465,788
2017
Khazanah Bonds 26(a) 1,933,287 12,079,258 14,012,545

Prohawk (A) - 865,000 865,000
1,933,287 12,944,258 14,877,545
(A) Konsortium ProHAWK Sdn Bhd ("Prohawk")
IMTN
On 18 June 2013, Prohawk established an IMTN Programme under the Shariah

Principle of Murabahah, with a nominal amount of up to RM900.0 million.
The IMTN is secured by a first ranking charge over all of Prohawk's assets, rights,
interests and titles, including granting the right to the security agent to appoint a
substituted entity to take over the concession.
There are several series within the issue tranches, each with different tenure and
profit rate. The details of the IMTN issuance are as follows:
Issuance date Amount Tenure

RM million (Years)
28 June 2013 200.0 17.5 - 20.0

20 December 2013 120.0 15.0 - 17.5
26 June 2014 120.0 13.0 - 15.0
22 December 2014 400.0 4.5 - 12.0
840.0
223
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(ii) Unsecured bonds and notes

2018
Islamic CP/MTN
Programme
Khazanah 26(c) & (d) 1,500,000 21,315,364 22,815,364
UEM Sunrise (a) 1,482,460 2,754,978 4,237,438
UEM Edgenta (b) 31,461 501,005 532,466
UGB (c) - 99,522 99,522
3,013,921 24,670,869 27,684,790
2017
Islamic CP/MTN
Programme
Khazanah 26(c) & (d) - 19,248,934 19,248,934
UEM Sunrise (a) 877,190 1,722,810 2,600,000
UEM Edgenta (b) - 301,691 301,691
UGB (c) - 99,400 99,400
877,190 21,372,835 22,250,025
(a) UEM Sunrise Berhad ("UEM Sunrise")
(i) UEM Sunrise Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facilities
The term loan and revolving credit facilities utilised by UEM Sunrise's
subsidiaries are subject to interest rates ranging from 3.82% to 5.59% (2017:
3.60% to 5.33%) per annum.
The outstanding balance in previous year which consists of two tranches of

RM100.0 million each had been fully settled in the previous financial year.
The facilities are secured by certain freehold land held for property
development and property development costs, as disclosed in Note 44.
224
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(ii) Unsecured bonds and notes (cont'd.)
(a) UEM Sunrise (cont'd.)
(ii) UEM Sunrise ICPN and IMTN
In 2012, UEM Sunrise established an ICP Programme and an IMTN

Programme, with a combined nominal value of RM2.0 billion and a sub-limit
on the ICP Programme of RM500.0 million in nominal value. The ICP and
IMTN Programme have been assigned with a rating of MARC-1IS/ AA-IS
respectively.
The details of the IMTN issuance are as follows:
Issuance date Amount Tenures Profit

RM'million (Years) rate
13 December 2013 700 5 4.60%

30 June 2014 200 5 4.72%
30 June 2014 200 7 4.90%
10 April 2015 150 5 4.58%
10 April 2015 150 7 4.80%
11 December 2017 200 3 4.80%
11 December 2017 300 5 5.06%
In year 2016, UEM Sunrise established its second Sukuk programme: Islamic
Commercial Paper Programme ("ICP Programme") and Islamic Medium
Term Notes Programme ("IMTN Programme") with a combined nominal value
of RM2.0 billion and a sub-limit on the ICP Programme of RM500.0 million in
nominal value. The ICP and IMTN Programmes have been assigned a rating
of MARC-1IS/AA-IS respectively.
The details of the IMTN and ICP issuance are as follows:
Issuance date Amount Tenures Profit

RM'million (Years) rate
20 May 2016 500 7 5.00%

8 August 2017 100 1 4.47%
600
225
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(ii) Unsecured bonds and notes (cont'd.)
(b) UEM Edgenta
UEM Edgenta had established an ICP Programme and an IMTN Programme

under the Shariah Principle of Murabahah via a Tawarruq Arrangement, which
have a combined aggregate limit of up to RM1,000.0 million in nominal value and a
sub-limit on the ICP Programme of RM300.0 million in nominal value.
On 26 April 2017, UEM Edgenta completed the issuance of the following:-
a) RM50.0 million in nominal value of ICPs with a tenor of 12 months; and

b) RM250.0 million in nominal value of IMTNs with a tenor of 5 years.
The proceeds from the issuance of ICP and IMTN are utilised by UEM Edgenta for
its Shariah-compliant general corporate purposes.
The weighted average interest rates for ICP and IMTN are 4.37% (2017: 4.33%)
and 4.85% (2017: 4.85%) respectively.
(c) United Growth Berhad ("UGB")
On 21 June 2012, UEM, through UGB, issued an IMTN Programme under the
Shariah Principle of Musharakah, with nominal amount of up to RM2.2 billion. On
the same day, UGB issued RM100.0 million IMTN at a discounted price of RM98.8
million.
The tenure of IMTN programme is 10 years and will be maturing on 21 June 2022.
The IMTN carries a fixed profit rate of 4.73% per annum.
The discount of RM1.2 million is amortised over the tenure of the IMTN at an
effective interest rate of 4.88% (2017: 4.88%) per annum. As at the reporting date,
the carrying value of the IMTN, taking into consideration the unamortised portion of
the discount, is as follows:
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Principal 100,000 100,000

Unamortised discount (478) (600)
99,522 99,400
226
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(iii) Other borrowings
Short term Long term Total

Group RM'000 RM'000
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Secured:
CIMA (A) - 22,000 22,000
Other term loans and
payables (B) 670,714 12,961,928 13,632,642
Loan from
Government (C) 35,180 352,529 387,709
LMS (D) 474,065 1,856,755 2,330,820
Finance lease and
hire purchase payable (E) 204,804 403,210 608,014
Others (F) 25,521 180 25,701
1,410,284 15,596,602 17,006,886
Unsecured:
payables (B) 16,332,404 - 16,332,404
Others (F) 2,757 - 2,757
16,335,161 - 16,335,161
Total 17,745,445 15,596,602 33,342,047
2017
Secured:
CIMA (A) - 142,000 142,000
payables (B) 961,904 6,953,074 7,914,978
Loan from
Government (C) 528,872 416,673 945,545
LMS (D) 87,841 2,423,407 2,511,248
Finance lease and
hire purchase payable (E) 3,893,465 463,588 4,357,053
Others (F) 13,443 309 13,752
5,485,525 10,399,051 15,884,576
Unsecured:
payables (B) 7,734,364 4,767,888 12,502,252
Others (F) 1,167,070 - 1,167,070
8,901,434 4,767,888 13,669,322
Total 14,386,959 15,166,939 29,553,898
227
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(iii) Other borrowings (cont'd.)
(A) Cement Industries Of Malaysia Berhad ("CIMA")
In 2011, CIMA Group obtained a syndicated term loan facility to part finance its
plant expansion. The facility is secured by way of third party legal charge over land
of CIMA's subsidiary in Negeri Sembilan.
The term loan is subject to fixed interest rate of 5.25% (2017: 5.25%) per annum.
The term loan is fully settled on 25 January 2019.
(B) Other term loans and payables
Included in the Group's term loans and payables are secured and unsecured term
loans with interest rates ranging from 1.3% to 10.76% (2017: 1.3% to 10.76%) per
annum and facility terms of 1 to 5 years.
Secured term loans of the Group are secured by the followings:
(i) property, plant and equipment
(ii) deposit with licensed banks
(iii) investment assets
(iv) assignment of proceeds
(v) corporate guarantees
(C) Loan from Government
Iskandar Investment Berhad ("IIB"), a subsidiary of the Group, was granted a term
loan facility of RM550 million from Ministry of Finance, Malaysia ("MoF"), to finance
the Legoland Themed Park Project. The term loan is secured by way of debenture
issued by IDR Assets Sdn. Bhd. ("IDRA"), and is subject to interest charge at
3.75% per annum. The interest for the first 48 months is to be capitalised to the
principal. The term loan including the capitalised interest is repayable from 2013 to
2026.
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(C) Loan from Government (cont'd.)
In prior years, Themed Attractions And Resort Sdn. Bhd. ("TAR"), the holding
company of IDRA had undertake to complete the novation of the term loan by 31
December 2015 and assume the liability in relation to the said loan.
Due to certain unforeseen circumstances not within the control of IIB, the novation
was not completed. In August 2016, TAR issued a letter of undertaking ("LOU") to
IIB confirming that IIB will remain as a party to the MOF loan and TAR will continue
to indemnify IIB for any claims, actions as a party to the MoF loan. IIB shall not be
liable for any amount owing under the MOF loan and TAR will be fully responsible
for the payment and settlement of all the amounts owing under the MOF loan. With
this LOU, TAR has been released from its obligation to novate the MOF loan.
Accordingly, the MOF loan is classified based on the existing terms of the loan.
The unamortised borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation included in the term
loan is RM1,203,208 (2017: RM1,375,095).
(D) PT Lintas Marga Sedaya ("LMS")
On 26 September 2012, LMS obtained a syndicated term loan facility to finance

the construction of the Cikampek-Palimanan Toll Road ("CPTR"). The credit facility
is divided into three tranches and the maximum amount of the credit facility is
IDR8,800,000 million with the first drawdown in June 2013. The applicable interest
rates, paid quarterly, are based on time deposits for a period of three months plus
margins as follows:
- 5.50% per annum prior to the Project Commercial Operation Date;

- 5.25% per annum since the Project Commercial Operation Date for the part
of financing which is unsecured by the Standby Letter of Credit Top Up
Guarantee; and
- 3.25% per annum since the Project Commercial Operation Date for the part
of financing which is secured by Standby Letter of Credit Top Up Guarantee.
The average interest rates are 10.76% (2017: 10.76%) for the portion of loan
without Standby Letter of Credit and 8.96% (2017: 8.96%) for the portion of loan
with Standby Letter of Credit.
The loan is secured pari passu and pro rata over all receivables, assets, escrow
account, shares issued, assignment of rights agreement and letter of undertaking
from UEM, shareholders of LMS and Mezzanine creditors.
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(D) PT Lintas Marga Sedaya ("LMS") (cont'd.)
On August 10, 2018, LMS and a syndication of banks and financial institution
signed a new 15 years syndicated term loan facility agreement of IDR8,889,100
million which is divided into two tranches as follows:
(a) Tranche A amounting to IDR8,416,500 million for the full repayment of the
previous syndicated loan balance.
(b) Tranche B amounting to IDR472,600 million for the construction of access toll
road to Kertajati International Airport.
The applicable interest expense, payable quarterly, is based on the interest rates
on time deposits for a period of three months plus margins of 3.94%. The average
interest rates is 9.70% per annum for current year.
The loan is secured pari passu and pro rata over all receivables, assets, escrow
account, shares issued, assignment of rights agreement and letters of undertaking
from UEM, shareholders of LMS (which includes PEIB) and PT Astra Tol
Nusantara.
(E) Finance lease and hire purchase creditors
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Future minimum lease payments:

Less than one year 227,767 4,301,670
Between one year and five years 313,040 454,634
More than five years 141,281 57,970
Total minimum future lease payments 682,088 4,814,274
Less: Future finance charges (74,074) (457,221)
Present value of finance liabilities 608,014 4,357,053
Analysis of present value of finance lease liabilities:

Not later than one year 204,804 3,893,465
Later than one year and not later than
five years 268,624 414,384
Later than five years 134,586 49,204
Analysed as: 608,014 4,357,053
Less: Amount due within 12 months (204,804) (3,893,465)
Amount due after 12 months 403,210 463,588
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(E) Finance lease and hire purchase creditors (cont'd.)
Finance leases and hire purchases are subject to a floating or fixed interest rate
ranging from 1.45% to 5.77% (2017: 1.76% to 9.97%) per annum.
Included in finance lease liabilities are leases of aircraft. Under the terms of the
finance lease, the Group has the option to buy the aircraft from the lessor at a
predetermined price.
In the event the lessee exercises the option to buy the aircraft at the purchase
option date, the purchase price comprises total sum of the purchase option price
and rent of the aircraft due and payable on the purchase option date.
The finance lease of the Group has tenure ranging between 5 to 12 years (2017: 5
to 12 years).
(F) Others
Included in other borrowings are:
(i) Revolving credit facilities
The revolving credit facilities bear interest at rates ranging from 2.08% to
5.59% (2017: 2.08% to 5.45%) per annum. Certain revolving credit facilities
are guaranteed by the Group and the Government of Malaysia.
(ii) Bank overdrafts
The bank overdrafts bear interest at rates ranging from 7.74% to 8.60%
(2017: 7.49% to 8.35%) per annum. Certain bank overdrafts are secured by a
general lien over a subsidiary's assets and short term fixed deposits.
The movement in the borrowings are as follows:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 71,303,272 73,049,929

Drawdown 20,625,896 6,487,747
Repayment (16,383,842) (6,740,995)
Unrealised gain/(loss) on foreign exchange 1,083,022 (2,286,109)
Amortisation 763,099 792,700
77,391,447 71,303,272
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62. Trade payables
Group
Note 2018 2017 2016
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Trade payables 2,671,108 2,487,313 2,189,062

Contract liabilities 53(iii) 54,306 161,483 203,660
2,725,414 2,648,796 2,392,722
The payables are interest free and the normal trade credit terms granted to the Group range
from 30 days to 90days (2017: 30 days to 90 days).
63. Other current liabilities
2018 2017 2016

Dividend payable - 400,000 150,000

Sales in advance of carriage (i) 1,448,746 1,370,234 1,412,929
Amount due to MOF Inc. (ii) - - 2,484,474
Amount due to associates (ii) 19,771 21,148 23,898
Amount due to related
companies (iii) 144,536 84,993 192,691
Interest payable 379,653 313,885 272,960
Insurance payables 51,616 181,507 162,621
Government grant 66(i) 55,326 20,648 60,671
Retirement benefit obligations
and provision for
employee entitlements 64 1,854 975 10,831
Deferred liabilities and
income 66(iii) 73,138 117,211 437,263
Provision for aircraft
maintenance and overhaul
costs (iv) 2,630,264 2,274,108 2,215,124
Accruals 2,158,671 3,154,152 3,070,092
Other payables 1,178,733 3,054,483 3,970,620
8,142,308 10,993,344 14,464,174
(i) Sales in advance of carriage represents the value of unutilised passenger tickets and
cargo airway bills in respect of transportation services not yet rendered as at the
reporting date.
(ii) The amount due to associates is unsecured, interest free and is repayable on demand.
(iii) The amount due to related companies is unsecured, interest free and is repayable on
demand.
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63. Other current liabilities (cont'd.)
(iv) The Group leases a majority of its aircraft and engines whereby under the terms of the
leases, these aircraft and engines are to be returned substantially in the original state
when they were leased. Provisions are made based on the estimated hours flown and
estimated costs of maintenance required. These estimates are based on past
experiences and are regularly reviewed to ensure they approximate actual costs.
2018 2017
Group RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2,274,108 2,215,124

Additional provision 409,330 360,077
Reversal of provision (53,174) (268,189)
Disposal - (32,904)
At 31 December 2,630,264 2,274,108
All other balances of financial liabilities above are unsecured, interest free and are normally
settled on 30 to180 days (2017: 30 to 180 days) terms.
64. Retirement benefit obligations and provision for service entitlements
Group
Retirement Provision for
benefit service
Note obligation entitlements Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 2018 28,625 27,570 56,195

Exchange differences 859 (56) 803
Arising during the year 2,848 532 3,380
Payments made during the year (1,190) - (1,190)
At 31 December 2018 31,142 28,046 59,188
Less: Current portion 63 (1,854) - (1,854)
Long term portion 66 29,288 28,046 57,334
At 1 January 2017 27,610 27,343 54,953

Exchange differences 231 - 231
Arising during the year 2,628 227 2,855
Payments made during the year (1,844) - (1,844)
At 31 December 2017 28,625 27,570 56,195
Less: Current portion 63 (975) - (975)
Long term portion 66 27,650 27,570 55,220
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64. Retirement benefit obligations and provision for service entitlements (cont'd.)
(a) Retirement benefit obligations
Provision for retirement benefits mainly arising from:
CIMA
The liabilities and costs relating to the benefit are provided by CIMA pursuant to the
Collective Agreement entered between CIMA and Cement Industry Employees’ Union.
Under the scheme, eligible employees are entitled to retirement benefits upon reaching
the retirement age of 60.
The retirement benefit is only payable to unionised employees who:
(a) retire on attainment of age 60; or

(b) are medically boarded out; or
(c) die in service; or
(d) resign voluntarily after 10 years of company service; or
(e) promoted to executive or supervisor level
CIMA Group maintains a book reserve in respect of the liabilities based on the actuarial
valuation updated by an independent actuary on 31 December 2018. The retirement
plan is currently not funded and there are no physical assets set aside for the cost of
the benefits.
Edgenta UEMS Ltd (formerly known as UEM Solution Ltd)
Edgenta UEMS Ltd (formerly known as UEM Solution Ltd), a subsidiary of UEMS Pte
Ltd, has a retirement plan covering all its regular employees who opted for defined
benefits plan. Benefits under the plan are based on the length of service and estimated
base pay at the time of retirement. The pension assets and liabilities are valued on
annual basis by independent actuarist.
The plan assets, comprising cash and cash equivalents, are deposited with the Bank of
Taiwan and are managed by the government of Taiwan. The plan assets do not have
quoted market prices in active market.
UEM Edgenta Berhad ("UEM Edgenta")
UEM Edgenta Group operates an unfunded, defined benefit Retirement Benefit

Scheme for its eligible employees. Under the Scheme, eligible employees are entitled to
retirement benefits on attainment of the retirement age of 60, on medical incapacity or
on death. The present value of defined benefit obligation was based on the actuarial
valuation report by independent actuarist dated 20 January 2019.
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64. Retirement benefit obligations and provision for service entitlements (cont'd.)
(a) Retirement benefit obligations (cont'd.)
PT Lintas Marga Sedaya ("LMS")
LMS operates an unfunded, defined benefit Retirement Benefit Scheme for its eligible
employees. Under the Scheme, eligible employees are entitled to retirement benefits on
attainment of the retirement age of 55, on medical incapacity or on death. The present
value of the defined benefit obligation was based on the actuarial valuation report by an
independent actuarist dated 31 January 2019.
Trichy Padalur Tollways Private Limited ("TPTPL")
TPTPL operates a defined benefit plan for its employees for gratuity. Under the gratuity
plan, every employee who has completed at least five years of service gets agratuity on
departure. The present value of defined benefit plan was based on the actuarial
valuation report by an actuarist dated 24 January 2019.
(b) Provision for employee entitlements
Provision for employee entitlements comprises provision for retirement leave

entitlements of eligible employees of a foreign subsidiary. The provisions are in respect
of both vested and unvested entitlements, and are made by reference to independent
actuarial valuations.
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65. Other reserves
Foreign
currency Fair value Cash flow Share Retirement
translation adjustment hedge option Capital Statutory benefit
reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve Others Total
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Note (a) Note (b) Note (c) Note (d) Note (e) Note (g)
2018
At 1 January (as reported) 3,604,967 6,179,988 (522,600) (9,108) (174,557) 247,543 (2,280,395) (204,013) 6,841,825
Effect of adoption of MFRS 16,646 - (14,638) - - - - - 2,008
At 1 January (as restated) 3,621,613 6,179,988 (537,238) (9,108) (174,557) 247,543 (2,280,395) (204,013) 6,843,833
Foreign currency
translation differences
of foreign operations (244,120) - - - - - - - (244,120)
Net loss on fair value of
other comprehensive income - (2,394,624) - - - - - - (2,394,624)
Net loss on fair value of
cash flow hedges - - (595,475) - - - - - (595,475)
Share of other comprehensive
(loss)/income of associates
and joint ventures (562,096) (326,992) 123,101 - - - 58,074 - (707,913)
Actuarial loss on
retirement benefit plan - - - - - - (289) - (289)
Total other comprehensive
loss (806,216) (2,721,616) (472,374) - - - 57,785 - (3,942,421)
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65. Other reserves (cont'd.)
Foreign
Group (cont'd.) RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2018 (cont'd.)
Transaction with owners
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - - - - - -
Dilution of interest in
associates - - - - 86,419 - - - 86,419
Share of reserves of
associates and joint ventures - - - (1,229) (642,239) - - (2,530) (645,999)
Transfer to:
- disposal group held for sale - - - - - - - 56,597 56,597
- statutory reserve - - - - - (208,958) - - (208,958)
- general reserve - - - - - - - (502,032) (502,032)
Expiry of share options - - - - - - - - -
Share based payments - - - (28,773) - - - - (28,773)
Total transactions with
owners - - - (30,002) (555,820) (208,958) - (447,965) (1,242,746)
At 31 December 2,815,397 3,458,372 (1,009,612) (39,110) (730,377) 38,585 (2,222,610) (651,978) 1,658,666
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Foreign
2017
At 1 January (as reported) 7,087,958 1,620,985 (196,810) (10,531) (233,753) 2,112,224 (1,993,200) (757,518) 7,629,355
Effect of adoption of MFRS - - - - - - - 2,009 2,009
At 1 January (as restated) 7,087,958 1,620,985 (196,810) (10,531) (233,753) 2,112,224 (1,993,200) (755,509) 7,631,364
Foreign currency
translation differences
of foreign operations (1,741,026) - - - - - - - (1,741,026)
Net gain on fair value of
other comprehensive
income - 4,515,617 - - - - - - 4,515,617
Net (loss)/gain on fair value of
cash flow hedges - - (403,318) - - - - 423,965 20,647
Share of other comprehensive
(loss)/income of associates
and joint ventures (1,698,342) - 77,528 - - - (290,262) - (1,911,076)
Actuarial gain on
retirement benefit plan - - - - - - 3,067 - 3,067
Total other comprehensive
income (3,439,368) 4,515,617 (325,790) - - - (287,195) 423,965 887,229
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Foreign
2017 (cont'd.)
Transaction with owners
Disposal of subsidiaries - - - - (153) - - - (153)
Share of reserves of
associates and joint ventures - - - 1,999 59,349 - - - 61,348
Transfer to:
- disposal group held for sale - - - - - - - 45,213 45,213
- statutory reserve - - - - - (1,864,681) - - (1,864,681)
- general reserve - - - - - - - 84,089 84,089
Expiry of share options - - - (3,064) - - - - (3,064)
Share based payments - - - 2,488 - - - - 2,488
Total transactions with
owners - - - 1,423 59,196 (1,864,681) - 129,302 (1,674,760)
At 31 December (as restated) 3,648,590 6,136,602 (522,600) (9,108) (174,557) 247,543 (2,280,395) (202,242) 6,843,833
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(a) The foreign currency translation reserve represents exchange differences arising from
the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional
currencies are different from that of the Group's presentation currency.
(b) Fair value adjustment reserve represents the cumulative fair value changes, net of tax,
of fair value through other comprehensive income financial assets until they are
disposed of or impaired.
(c) The cash flow hedge reserve represents the cumulative effective portion of gains or
losses arising on change in fair value of hedging instruments entered into for cash flow
hedges. The cumulative gains or losses in fair value of cash flow hedges will be
reclassified to profit or loss only when the hedged transaction affects the profit or loss.
(d) Share option reserve represents the equity-settled share options granted to employees
of the Group. The reserve is made up of the cumulative value of services received from
employees recorded over the vesting period commencing from the grant date of equity-
settled share options.
(e) The statutory reserve of the Group is maintained in compliance with the requirements of
Bank Negara Malaysia. This reserve is not distributable as cash dividends.
(f) The capital redemption reserve relates to the capitalisation of retained profits arising
from the redemption of preference shares. With the introduction of the Companies Act,
2016 effective 31 January 2017, the balance within the capital redemption reserve
account has been transferred to the ordinary shares account.
(g) The retirement benefit reserve relates to the actuarial gain or losses for the defined
benefit plans of the Group.
(h) The capital contribution from the shareholders relates to contribution from the holding
company, where no repayment is expected.
66. Other non-current liabilities
Group
2018 2017 2016
Retirement benefit
obligation and provision
for employee entitlements 64 57,334 55,220 49,832
Government grants (i) 6,401 78,895 73,330
Insurance contract liabilities (ii) 3,724,329 2,784,003 2,730,293
Deferred liabilities and
income (iii) 2,008,169 1,922,273 1,672,922
Contract liabilities 53(iii) 291,116 298,078 310,193
Others 2,262,352 2,475,083 2,296,486
8,349,701 7,613,552 7,133,056
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66. Other non-current liabilities (cont'd.)
(i) Government grants

Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
At 1 January 99,543 134,001

Received during the year (8,187) 13,851
Recognised in profit or loss 37 (1,890) (48,309)
At 31 December 89,466 99,543
Analysed as:
Current 63 55,326 20,648
Non-current 6,401 78,895
61,727 99,543
Government grants granted to subsidiaries comprise the following:
(i) Technology Development Cluster grant was given for the development of the
University Supported Technology Incubation Centre Project under the Seventh
Malaysian Plan.
(ii) The Research and Information Database Homepage ("RAIDAH") grant is for the
development of a technology database projects. The grant has been fully utilised
during the year.
(iii) Government grant received by MAVTRAC Sdn. Bhd. ("MAVTRAC"), a wholly-

owned subsidiary of the Group, as the start up costs of operations to develop a
system that will enable MAVTRAC to be the approved provider of building
materials for Government approved projects.
MAVTRAC had ceased operations since 2014 and there was no utilisation of the
government grant since then. During the year, the unutilised grant was released to
profit or loss.
(iv) The Group was given a Government grant as funding for the development of
projects in the Iskandar Development Region ("IDR").
(v) A subsidiary of the Company, Blue Archipelago Berhad, was given a grant to fund
the implementation of the Integrated Aquaculture Shrimp Park Project.
(vi) A subsidiary of the Group, Xeraya Capital Sdn. Bhd. was given a grant for the
creation of the Mudharabah Innovation Fund ("MIF"). The MIF shall be invested in
the technology and life sciences sectors, focusing on venture and late stage high
potential growth funds or companies.
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(i) Government grants (cont'd.)
(vii) Strategic Iskandar Fund was given to compensate Iskandar Malaysia Studios Sdn.
Bhd. ("IMS") and i2M Ventures Sdn. Bhd. both subsidiaries of the Group, for
operational expenses incurred.
(viii) Grant from Unit Kerjasama Awam Swasta ("UKAS") to fund IMS for the cost of
eligible capital expenditure.
(ii) Insurance contract liabilities
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Gross
Life insurance and family takaful 2,581,250 2,433,496
General insurance and takaful 1,143,079 350,507
3,724,329 2,784,003
Reinsurance
Life insurance (184,623) (160,408)
General insurance (545) (1,171,509)
(185,168) (1,331,917)
Net
Life insurance and family takaful 2,396,627 2,273,088
General insurance and takaful 1,142,534 (821,002)
3,539,161 1,452,086
(iii) Deferred liabilities and income
Deferred Deferred
liabilities income Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2018
Amount recognised - 2,561,651 2,561,651

Accumulated realisation - (480,344) (480,344)
- 2,081,307 2,081,307
Due within 12 months (Note 63) - 73,138 73,138

Due after 12 months - 2,008,169 2,008,169
- 2,081,307 2,081,307
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(iii) Deferred liabilities and income (cont'd.)
Deferred Deferred
liabilities income Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2017
Amount recognised - 2,372,412 2,372,412

Accumulated realisation - (332,928) (332,928)
- 2,039,484 2,039,484
Due within 12 months (Note 63) - 117,211 117,211

Due after 12 months - 1,922,273 1,922,273
- 2,039,484 2,039,484
Included in deferred income is the following:
(a) Deferred lease rental income
Deferred lease rental income comprises lease rental income received in advance
from a third party upon the assignment of the lease, with respect to long term
leasehold land of a subsidiary, to the third parties. Deferred lease rental is
amortised on a straight line basis over the lease tenure period.
67. Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group is exposed to financial risks arising from its operations and the use of financial
instruments. The key financial risks include equity price, fuel price, interest rate, foreign
currency, credit and liquidity risks. The Group has an approved set of guidelines and policies
as well as internal controls which set out its overall business strategies to manage these
risks. The Group's overall financial risk management objective is to enhance shareholders'
value through effective management of the Group's risks. Although this guiding principle and
objective is consistent throughout the Group, the Group consists of subsidiaries and
subsidiaries group with their own governing Boards that will apply and determine the
implementation of these policies in respect of each individual company.
The following sections provide details regarding the Group's exposure to the
abovementioned financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the
management of these risks.
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(a) Equity price risk
Equity price risk the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s equity
instruments will fluctuate because of changes in equity prices (other than interest or
exchange rates).
The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from its investment in quoted equity
instruments. The quoted equity instruments are designated as fair value through profit
or loss or available-for-sale financial assets.
Equity/investment risk management includes due diligence in screening the investment

proposals according to the Group investment guidelines and procedures, constant
communication and close monitoring of the performance of investee companies.
Sensitivity analysis for equity price risk
equity price, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s equity (due to
changes in the fair value of available-for-sale equity investments) and profit or loss (due
to changes in the fair value of equity investments designated at fair value through profit
or loss).
Effect on Effect on
RM'000 RM'000
Group
2018
Increase in 12% of equity price 2,441,161 1,712,792

Decrease in 12% of equity price (2,441,161) (1,712,792)
2017
Increase in 12% of equity price 2,313,868 2,003,180

Decrease in 12% of equity price (2,313,868) (2,003,180)
(b) Fuel price risk
Fuel price risk is the risk that future cash flows of the Group's financial instruments will
fluctuate because of changes in market prices of fuel.
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(b) Fuel price risk (cont'd.)
The Group's earnings are affected by changes in the price of jet fuel, as a subsidiary of
the Group operates in the air transportation business which require a continuous supply
of fuel for its aircrafts. The Group manages this risk by using instruments such as
swaps and options designated as hedge of highly probable forecast fuel purchases to
reduce the volatility of cash flows. The Group's risk management strategy is to maintain
a competitive hedge with regards to its competitors. The Group's risk management
policy is to hedge up to 36 months forward with specified maximum and minimum
hedge coverage. The percentage is guided by both competitive hedge policy and
management's judgement.
As at 31 December 2018, the Group had entered into various fuel hedging transactions
for periods up to 31 December 2018 in lots totalling 8,800,000 (2017: 6,750,000)
barrels.
Sensitivity analysis for fuel price risk
The fuel price sensitivity analysis is based on fuel hedging contracts that are still
outstanding as at the end of the financial year and unhedged fuel contracts. At the
reporting date, if fuel price increases or decreases, each by USD10 per barrel, the
effects are as follows:
Increase/(decrease)
2018 2017
Profit net Profit net
Equity of tax Equity of tax
Group RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Increase in USD10
per barrel (544,236) 907,634 224,329 48,641
Decrease in USD10
per barrel 544,236 (907,634) (224,329) (48,641)
(c) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s
financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from its loans and
borrowings.
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(c) Interest rate risk (cont'd.)
The Group actively manages its interest rate risk by maintaining a portfolio of financial
instruments, including derivatives guided by its investment guidelines and policies, and
regular reviews of its debt portfolio, interest rates and market expectations.
Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk

interest rates, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit/(loss) before
tax (due to changes in the interest expense on floating rate borrowings and interest rate
derivatives) and equity (due to changes in the cash flow hedge):
Group Effect on Effect on

RM'000 RM'000
2018
Increase in 25 basis points (887) (1,673)

Decrease in 25 basis points 887 1,673
2017
Increase in 25 basis points - (1,515)

Decrease in 25 basis points - 1,515
Weighted average interest rate and average maturity
The weighted average interest/profit rates per annum and the average maturity on the
financial assets and financial liabilities as at 31 December were as follows:
Financial assets
2018 2017
Weighted Weighted
average Average average Average
interest maturity interest maturity
rates days rates days
% %
Licensed banks 3.59 - 3.97 1 to 365

Other financial
institutions - - 3.48 15
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67. Financial instruments and related disclosures (cont'd.)
(c) Interest rate risk (cont'd.)
2018 2017
Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average Average
interest maturity interest maturity
rates years rates years
% %
Bank overdrafts 8.17 Within 1 year 5.98 Within 1 year

Revolving credit 4.21 Within 1 year 3.76 Within 1 year
Finance lease and
hire purchase 4.27 1 to 12 years 5.87 1 to 12 years
Term loans 6.56 1 to 5 years 5.87 1 to 5 years
(d) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Group's exposure to foreign exchange risk arises mainly from borrowings,
operating revenues and expenses which are denominated in foreign currencies mainly
US Dollar ("USD"), Chinese Renminbi ("CNY") and Singapore Dollar ("SGD").
The Group maintains a natural hedge, whenever possible, by borrowings in the

currency of the country in which the property or investment is located or by borrowing in
currencies that match the future revenue streams to be generated from its investments.
Foreign exchange exposures in transactional currencies other than functional

currencies of the operating entities are kept to an acceptable level and short term
imbalances are addressed by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates.
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(d) Foreign currency risk (cont'd.)
Sensitivity analysis for foreign currency risk

respective foreign currency exchange rates, with all other variables held constant, of the
Group’s profit/(loss) before tax (due to translation of monetary items):
Effect on
Group Changes in profit/(loss)
rate before tax
RM'000
2018
USD/RM - Strengthened +5% (562,247)

- Weakened -5% 562,247
SGD/RM - Strengthened +5% (135,998)

- Weakened -5% 135,998
CNY/RM - Strengthened +5% 123,000

- Weakened -5% (123,000)
2017
USD/RM - Strengthened +5% (567,659)

- Weakened -5% 567,659
SGD/RM - Strengthened +5% (211,998)

- Weakened -5% 211,998
CNY/RM - Strengthened +5% 153,000

- Weakened -5% (153,000)
(e) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments should
a counterparty default on its obligations. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises
primarily from trade and other receivables. For other financial assets (including
investment securities, cash and bank balances and derivatives), the Group minimise
credit risk by dealing exclusively with high credit rating counterparties.
Credit risk or the risk of counter parties defaulting is monitored and controlled by the
application of credit approval, limits and monitoring procedures. Credit risk is minimised
and monitored via strictly limiting the funding/borrowing to subsidiaries and associates.
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(e) Credit risk (cont'd.)
Credit evaluations are performed on all customers requiring credit over a certain
amount and strictly limiting the Group's associations to business partners with high
credit worthiness. Trade and other receivables are monitored on an ongoing basis.
Deposits with banks and other financial institutions and derivatives that are neither past
due nor impaired are placed with or entered with reputable financial institutions or
companies with no history of default.
Exposure to credit risk
At the reporting date, the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by
the carrying amount of each class of financial assets recognised on the balance sheet,
including derivatives with positive fair values.
Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Information regarding trade and other receivables that are neither past due nor impaired
is disclosed in Note 58 and Note 59, respectively. Deposits with banks and other
financial institutions, investment securities and derivatives that are neither past due nor
impaired are placed with or entered into with reputable financial institutions or
companies with high credit ratings and no history of default.
(f) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulties in meeting their financial
obligations due to shortage of funds. The Group’s and the Company’s exposure to
liquidity risk arises primarily from mismatches of the maturities of financial assets and
liabilities.
The Group actively manages its debt maturity profile, operating cash flows and the
availability of funding so as to ensure that all refinancing, repayment and funding needs
are met. As part of its overall prudent liquidity management, the Group endeavours to
maintain sufficient level of cash or cash convertible investments to meet its working
capital requirements.
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(f) Liquidity risk (cont'd.)
In addition, the Group’s objective is to maintain a balance of funding and flexibility

through the use of credit facilities, short and long term borrowings. Short term flexibility
is achieved through credit facilities and short term borrowings. As far as possible, the
Group raises committed funding from both capital markets and financial institutions and
prudently balances its portfolio with some short term fundings so as to achieve the
Group's asset and liability management strategy.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based
on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations.
On demand More
or within 1 to 5 than
one year years 5 years Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
2018
Trade payables 2,725,414 - - 2,725,414
Other liabilities 1,027,839 858,973 2,680,075 4,566,887
Borrowings 11,516,759 27,823,215 22,184,830 61,524,804
Derivative liabilities 7,055 147,793 - 154,848
Total undiscounted
financial liabilities 15,277,067 28,829,981 24,864,905 68,971,953
2017
Trade payables 2,648,796 - - 2,648,796
Other liabilities 1,257,758 705,017 2,183,247 4,146,022
Borrowings 18,756,095 33,258,550 30,585,132 82,599,777
Derivative liabilities 24,370 312,816 - 337,186
Total undiscounted
financial liabilities 22,687,019 34,276,383 32,768,379 89,731,781
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68. Fair value of financial instruments
(a) Fair value of financial instruments by classes that are not carried at fair value and
whose carrying amounts are not reasonable approximation of fair value
Group
Carrying
amount Fair value
RM'000 RM'000
2018
Financial assets
Other financial assets

- Unquoted shares at cost less impairment 76,812 *
Borrowings 32,559,776 33,057,839
2017
Financial assets
Other financial assets

- Unquoted shares at cost less impairment 90,705 *
Borrowings 30,850,062 31,371,651
* Fair value information has not been disclosed for the Group's investment in equity
instruments that are carried at cost because fair value cannot be determined
reliably. These equity instruments represent ordinary shares in companies that are
not quoted on any market and does not have any comparable industry peer that is
quoted. In addition, the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates
derived from valuation technique is significant.
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(b) Determination of fair value
(i) Cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables
The carrying amount of these financial assets and liabilities are reasonable
approximation of fair value due to either their short term nature or they are
repayable on demand.
(ii) Quoted shares
The fair value of quoted shares is determined directly by reference to their

published market bid price at the reporting date.
(iii) Financial assets designated as fair value through profit and loss
The fair value of unquoted bonds and structured products are based on the
indicative fair values obtained from Bondweb, Bloomberg and/or respective
licensed banks.
(iv) Loans receivable
The fair value of loans receivable are estimated by discounting the estimated
future cash flows using current interest rates for financial assets with similar risk
profile.
(v) Embedded derivatives
The fair value of embedded derivatives are valued using the Binomial model with
market observable inputs. The model incorporates various inputs including closing
market prices of underlying shares, foreign exchange spot rates and market
interest rates.
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(b) Determination of fair value (cont'd.)
(vi) Derivatives
Forward currency contracts and interest rate swap contracts are valued using a
valuation technique with market observable inputs. The most frequently applied
valuation techniques include forward pricing and swap models, using present value
calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including the credit quality of
counterparties, foreign exchange spot and forward rates and interest rate curves.
(vii) Loans and borrowings
The carrying amount of the current portion of loans and borrowings is reasonable
approximations of fair value due to the insignificant impact of discounting.
The carrying amount of certain loans and borrowings is reasonable approximations

of fair value as they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market
interest rates near the reporting date.
The fair value of non-current loans and borrowings, other than floating rate
instruments, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows at market
incremental lending rate for similar types of borrowing at the reporting date.
(c) Fair value measurement hierarchy
The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of
financial instruments by valuation technique:
Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the
recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3: techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair
value that are not based on observable market data.
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Quantitative disclosures fair value measurement hierarchy for assets and

liabilities as at 31 December 2018:

Quoted Observable Unobservable
measured at fair amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
value RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
Financial assets
designated as
fair value through
profit or loss
- Shares 12,082,175 11,153,761 928,414 -
- Bonds 1,591,490 448,278 1,143,212 -
- Funds 599,600 407,927 191,673 -
Financial assets
designated as
fair value through
other comprehensive
income
- Shares 19,196,770 18,101,338 212,432 883,000
- Bonds 1,146,236 328,558 817,678 -
- Funds - - - -
Derivative assets 24,614 - 24,614 -
Financial liability
Derivative liabilities 435,893 - 435,893 -

are disclosed
Assets
Interest in associates
- Quoted shares 42,490,957 79,287,938 - -
Investment
properties 3,044,449 - - 8,365,644
Liability
Borrowings 32,559,776 - 33,057,839 -
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Quantitative disclosures fair value measurement hierarchy for assets and

liabilities as at 31 December 2017:

Quoted Observable Unobservable
measured at fair amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
value RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
Financial assets
designated as
fair value through
profit or loss
- Shares 14,286,234 13,756,008 530,226 -
- Bonds 1,499,217 430,032 1,069,185 -
- Funds 907,712 366,617 541,095 -
Financial assets
designated as
fair value through
other comprehensive
income
- Shares 17,760,068 11,539,956 5,337,112 883,000
- Bonds 1,490,996 716,772 774,224 -
- Funds 31,169 31,169 - -
Derivative assets 236,888 - 236,888 -
Financial liability
Derivative liabilities 337,186 - 337,186 -

are disclosed
Assets
Interest in associates
- Quoted shares 40,317,758 94,770,158 - -
Investment
properties 2,801,461 - - 9,123,927
Liability
Borrowings 30,850,062 - 31,371,651 -
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During the year, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value
measurements.
A reconciliation of the beginning and closing balances of Level 3 financial instruments,

including movements is summarised below:
Fair value through

other comprehensive
income
Unquoted shares
RM'000
At 1 January 2018 883,000

Net fair value gain recognised in other comprehensive income -
At 31 December 2018 883,000
At 1 January 2017 1,022,000

Net fair value gain recognised in other comprehensive income (139,000)
At 31 December 2017 883,000
(d) Level 3 fair value measurement
Description of significant unobservable inputs to valuation:
Fair value through other comprehensive income investments - unquoted shares
Valuation Significant Sensitivity of input to

technique unobservable fair value
input
Market comparables Discount rate 5% increase (decrease) in the

(ranging from 0%-15%) the discount would result
in decrease (increase) in
fair value
(2017: RM44 million)
Discount for lack of marketability represents the amounts that the Group has
determined that market participants would take into account when pricing the
instruments.
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69. Financial instruments by category
31 December 2018
Financial assets
designated as fair value through other
Amortised value through comprehensive
cost profit or loss income Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets

Other financial assets 2,507,782 14,273,265 18,599,198 35,380,245
Derivative assets - 24,614 - 24,614
Total 18,414,848 14,297,879 18,599,198 51,311,925
designated as fair value Financial liabilities
through profit or loss at amortised cost Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Borrowings - 77,391,447 77,391,447

Other payables - 10,167,704 10,167,704
Total 435,893 87,559,151 87,995,044
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69. Financial instruments by category (cont'd.)
31 December 2017
Financial assets
designated as fair value through other
Amortised value through comprehensive
cost profit or loss income Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets

Other financial assets 3,196,248 14,693,163 19,372,938 37,262,349
Derivative assets - 236,888 - 236,888
Total 19,750,278 14,930,051 19,372,938 54,053,267
designated as fair value Financial liabilities
through profit or loss at amortised cost Total
RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Borrowings - 71,303,272 71,303,272

Other payables - 12,946,139 12,946,139
Total 337,186 84,249,411 84,586,597
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70. Capital management
The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a
strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise
shareholder value.
The Group regularly reviews and manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it,
in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the
Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or
issue new shares.
No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes in regards to the Group’s
management of its capital structure during the financial years ended 31 December 2018 and
31 December 2017.
Certain subsidiaries of the Group are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
This externally imposed capital requirement has been complied with by those subsidiaries for
the financial years ended 31 December 2018 and 31 December 2017.
The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is defined as net debt divided by
total capital. The Group’s policy is to keep the gearing ratio below two and a half times. The
Group includes within net debt, loans and borrowings less cash and bank balances. Capital
represents equity attributable to the owners of the Group.
Although this guiding principle and objective is consistent throughout the Group, the Group
consists of subsidiaries and subsidiaries groups' with their own governing Boards and
management that will apply different key measurements for its capital structure
management including gearing ratio.
Group
Note 2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Long term borrowings 61 54,150,732 52,725,665

Short term borrowings 61 23,240,715 18,577,607
Less: Cash and bank balances 60 (5,730,632) (6,845,117)
Net debt 71,660,815 64,458,155
Share capital 27 12,284,201 12,284,201

Reserves 33,887,504 49,048,222
Equity attributable to the owners of the Group 50,296,128 65,456,846
Gearing ratio (times) 1.42 0.98
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71. Commitments
(i) Capital commitment

Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Approved and contracted for 5,610,064 4,231,167

Approved but not contracted for 20,195 9,931,519
5,630,259 14,162,686
Analysed as follows:
Property, plant and equipment and land held
for property development 5,600,496 5,619,694
Investments 29,763 96,437
Others - 274,293
5,630,259 5,990,424
(ii) Non-cancellable operating lease commitments payable:
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
As lessor
Due within 1 year 308,647 342,941
Due within 1 year and not later than 5 years 141,355 157,061
Due after 5 years 94,931 105,479
As lessee
Due within 1 year 2,221,765 689,557
Due within 1 year and not later than 5 years 7,475,446 2,366,985
Due after 5 years 8,875,022 6,090,627
In 2006, the Group entered into two non-cancellable leasing agreements with third
parties to lease two aircrafts. These leases expire in 2020 and have a purchase option
in 2018. The aircrafts were subleased to a subsidiary.
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72. Contingent liabilities
Aur Ventures Sdn. Bhd. ("Aur")
Group
2018 2017
RM'000 RM'000
Guarantee given to Yayasan Hasanah (i) 3,000,000 3,000,000

Bank performance bonds and guarantees 309,820 686,886
(i) The Company's SPV, Aur Ventures Sdn. Bhd. ("Aur") entered into an Investment
Management Agreement ("IMA") with Yayasan Hasanah ("YH"), where it guarantees
the followings:
(a) a minimum return of no less than the amount required by YH based on YH's
annual budget as approved by the Board of Trustees of YH, subject to a maximum
limit of RM150 million per annum; and
(b) the invested capital of RM3 billion for such period of time until the termination of
the IMA
As at 31 December 2018, no provision is required to be made given the uncertainty

surrounding the crystalisation period of the guarantees.
Malaysian Airline System Berhad ("MAS")
(a) Flight MH370
Following the disappearance of flight MH370, next-of-kin of the passengers are entitled
to receive compensation for the losses they suffered. The compensation amounts
payable to the next-of-kin of the passengers will be fully covered by the MAS’s aviation
liability insurance policy and will be determinable upon submission and verification of
the losses suffered by the respective next-of-kin.
As at 31 December 2018, MAS has concluded close to 50% of claims by the next-of-
kin. Claims filed in court in relation to flight MH370 will be resolved via the legal
process.
These compensation amounts payable are not expected to have significant impact to
MAS’s results in the financial statements as any future claims (including legal cases) or
compensation payable to the next-of-kin of the passengers will also be fully covered by
MAS's aviation liability insurance policies.
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72. Contingent liabilities (cont'd.)
Malaysian Airline System Berhad ("MAS") (cont'd.)
(b) Flight MH17
Following the catastrophic loss of flight MH17, next-of-kin of the passengers are entitled
to receive compensation for the losses they suffered. The compensation amounts
payable to the next-of-kin of the passengers will be fully covered by MAS’s aviation
liability insurance policy and will be determinable upon submission and verification of
the losses suffered by the respective next-of-kin. As at 31 December 2018, MAS has
concluded close to 90% of claims by the next-of-kin. Claims filed in court in relation to
flight MH17 will be resolved via the legal process.
These compensation amounts payable are not expected to have significant impact to
MAS’s results in the financial statements as any future claims (including legal cases) or
compensation payable to the next-of-kin of the passengers will also be fully covered by
MAS's aviation liability insurance policies.
(c) On 11 November 2012, the Company instituted a claim against Silkways Cargo Service
Ltd ("Silkways") (a former General Sales Agent of the Company) pursuant to a Side
Letter dated 1 March 2009 to a general sales agency agreement (cargo) dated 1 March
2009 made between the Company and Silkways. The claim was for the sum of
USD150,000 plus interest of USD13,125 for the shortage of cargo sale for the period
from March 2011 to February 2012 as Silkways was supposed to achieve a total sale of
USD8,500,000 but Silkways only achieved a total sale of USD5,155,000.
On 15 November 2012 the Company filed an additional claim against Silkways for the
sum of approximately BDT262,244,000 for, among others, losses suffered in
connection with cargo sales, passenger ticket sales, goodwill losses, and loss of
business.
In response to the claims, Silkways had on 24 November 2013 filed a counterclaim

against MAS for the sum of BDT2,786,416,000 for, among others, commission charges,
loss of business and goodwill. MAS's solicitors had on 6 July 2014 filed a written
statement in reply to this counterclaim, and are currently waiting for decision by the
District Court of Dhaka.
There was no update in the case from prior year. As MAS is still waiting for decision by
the court, therefore it is not practicable to state the timing of any payment.
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Iskandar Investment Berhad ("IIB")
(d) Damages claim from a third party
In year 2014, a third party commenced an action against a subsidiary of the Group,
Iskandar Harta Holdings Sdn Bhd ("IHHSB"), claiming for wrongful breach of the terms
under a Lease Purchase Agreement (“LPA”) dated 28 November 2011 regarding the
sale of a land lease by IHHSB to the said party. The estimated payout is RM87,393,000
should the action be successful.
On 7 August 2017, the learned Judge dismissed the Plaintiff’s claims against IHHSB.
On 11 August 2017, the Plaintiff filed Notice of Application for Stay of Execution and
Notice of Appeal against the High Court decision. At the date of this report, the Court
held in favor of IHH.
UEM Group Berhad ("UEM")
(e) On 10 February 2009, a legal proceeding was filed in the Court of Qatar ("CoQ") by the
Director General of the Public Works Authority (Plaintiff) against Persons International
Ltd. ("the 1st Defendant"), UEM ("the 2nd Defendant") and the Qatar Insurance
Company ("the 3rd defendant").
The legal action requested for a ruling to render the defendants jointly liable to settle in
its benefit the amount of QR878.3 million (approximately RM978.2 million) as material
and moral damage for the losses incurred as per the reasons detailed in the initiatory
pleading, along with preserving the right of plaintiff to indemnity for delay in the project
and any other damages. The claims were amended to QR1,147.9 million
(approximately RM1,278.4 million) on 23 February 2009.
The solicitors in Qatar have indicated that UEM has sufficient grounds in defending the
action. UEM filed the short memorial of defense, together with a counter claim of
QR855.6 million (approximately RM952.9 million) on 15 October 2009. On 29
December 2011, the counter claim was amended to QR1,165.6 million (approximately
RM1,278.4 million).
On 9 January 2014, the CoQ passed a preliminary decision disputing a panel of experts
to examine the matter, which was subsequently formed. On 17 March 2015, the CoQ
granted UEM's request to replace one of the accounting experts with a quantity survey
expert.
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UEM Group Berhad ("UEM") (cont'd.)
(e) (cont'd.)
Subsequent to the submission of the report and exhibits by the experts in November
and December 2016, the Plaintiff and the defendants filed memorial with comments on
the expert's findings. At the 14 March 2017 hearing, the experts submitted their
supplementary report. All parties submitted their comments on the supplementary
report on 30 March 2017. Further comments on the supplementary report were
submitted on 11 April 2017. The Court scheduled the judgment on 27 April 2017.
At the 27 April 2017 hearing, the CoQ decided that the case requires essential
documents, which had not been submitted by the parties in order for the Court to reach
a verdict. Accordingly, the CoQ decided to re-open the case for further deliberation.
Following the submission of documents by the Plaintiff and the defendants in May and
June 2017, the CoQ gave an oral judgment on 21 June 2017. The written judgement
received provides the breakdown of the amount awarded to UEM of QR208.2 million
(approximately RM231.9 million), as well as the amount awarded to Plaintiff of QR147.3
million (approximately RM164.0 million), of which an amount of QR73.6 million
(approximately RM82.0 million) is adjudged against UEM. The net amount awarded to
UEM was QR134.6 million (approximately RM149.9 million).
(f) The Plaintiff, the 1st Defendant and UEM had separately filed appeal against the CoQ's
verdict. On 15 October 2017, the Court of Appeal ("CoA") decided to consolidate all the
three appeals. On 7 January 2018, the Plaintiff, UEM and the 3rd Defendant submitted
their memorandum. The CoA adjourned the proceedings until 19 March 2018 for
consolidating the case file from the CoQ.
(g) In March 2013, the Group had given a Letter of Undertakings to PT Bank Central Asia
TBK, the Security Agent for LMS' syndicated term loan, to finance any cash
deficiencies, costs overruns and to ensure the construction for the CPTR is completed.
The Group agreed and undertook to finance and fund any cash deficiency required by
LMS in relation to the CPTR Project so that LMS is able to promptly perform its
obligation under the syndicated term loan facility. The undertaking remains effective up
until June 2022, being 7 years from the Commercial Operation Date.
Besides, PEIB, together with the other shareholder of LMS, have also entered into a
Keep Well Agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, Jakarta Branch ("DB Jakarta"), MEXIM
and LMS on 8 March 2013, whereby each shareholder jointly and severally agreed to
indemnify MEXIM and DB Jakarta for any shortfall or failure to settle any outstanding
amount due, including net settlement amount under the Coupon Exchange Agreement.
No provision has been recognised on the potential obligations arising from the above
undertakings, as the possibility of crystalisation is uncertain and the amount of the
possible obligations cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
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UEM Group Berhad ("UEM") (cont'd.)
(h) On 25 July 2017, UEM Land, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UEM Sunrise, was served
with the claim filed by Impresive Circuit Sdn Bhd and 1 other ('the Plaintiffs") in relation
to shares held in Setia Haruman ("the 1st Defendant") ("the Claim"). UEM Land is cited
as the 9th Defendant in the Claim.
The Claim seeks, amongst others, for:
(a) a declaration that the 2nd to the 9th Defendants respectively had managed and
conducted the affairs of the 1st Defendant and/or exercised their powers
oppressively and/or disregarded and/or acted in a manner unfairly prejudicial to the
interest of the Plaintiffs as members of Setia Haruman pursuant to Section 346 of
the Companies Act 2016; and
(b) an order that the 2nd to the 9th Defendants do jointly and/or severally purchase
the 750,000 ordinary shares of Setia Haruman owned or held by Impresive Circuit
Sdn Bhd at such price and on such terms as shall be determined by the
Honourable Court.
On 25 April 2018, UEM Land had succesffuly applied to strike out Datuk Kasi A/L K.L.
Palaniappan ("Datuk Kasi"), the First Plaintiff in the suit, as a party in the Claim. The
remaining Plaintiff in the suit, Impressive Circuit Sdn Bhd, sucessfully added two other
Defendents in the suit namely Menara Embun Sdn. Bhd. and Modern Eden Sdn. Bhd.
On 20 June 2018, Datuk Kasi and the 2nd-6th Defendents have respectively filed their
appeal to the CoA against the High Court's decision in allowing the 7th-9th Defendants
striking Out and Misjoinder application, striking Datuk Kasi out as a party. The 2nd-6th
Defendants are appealing against the dismissal of their application to strike themselves
out as parties to the action by High Court.
UEM Land denies allegations made by the Plaintiffs and will be vigrously defending the
Claim and is seeking advice from its solicitors to that end. Based on the foregoing at
this juncture, the Claim has no material financial and operational impact to the Group.
The solicitor is of the view that UEM Land has a reasonably good chance of success in
defending the Plaintiff's case against UEM Land.
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Cenergi SEA Sdn Bhd ("Cenergi")
(i) The Group currently has 30 active Carbon Development Mechanism ("CDM") projects
which have been registered with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change ("UNFCCC"). The Group has contractual responsibilities that need to be
fulfilled as the appointed consultant of the CDM projects. These include management of
validation process as required by UNFCCC, implementation of the monitoring plan i.e.
steps required to monitor the data of emission and marketing emission reduction credit
to potential purchasers. Failure to fulfil any of the contractual responsibilities may lead
to potential proceedings from the contract counterparty. However, as the Certified
Emission Reductions ("CERs") market is currently unattractive, the Directors are of the
opinion that it is highly unlikely that clients will request for the services to be provided as
per the contract. The Group is currently in the process of renegotiating the terms of the
contracts.
73. Significant events
The following are the significant events of the Group during the financial year ended 31
December 2018:
Avicennia Capital Sdn Bhd ("Avicennia")
(a) Disposal of Acibadem Saglik Ve Hayat Sigorta A.S. ("Acibadem")
On 17 August 2018, the Group via Burau Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (a subsidiary held through
Pasir Kalong Investments Limited) entered into Share Purchase Agreement with Bupa
International Markets Limited ("Bupa") for the disposal of its entire equity interest in
Acibadem for a total cash consideration of USD176,580,302 equivalent to
RM724,120,496. The disposal exercise was completed on 31 December 2018.
Accordingly, Acibadem ceased to be subsidiary of the Group on 31 December 2018.
(b) Discontinuation of General Takaful Business
With effect from 1 July 2018, pursuant to the requirements under Sections 16 and 286
of the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013, Sun Life Takaful Malysia ("SLMT") had
surrendered its composite takaful license and was granted a Family Takaful license by
the Minister of Finance to carry on its Family Takaful business. Accordingly, SLMT had
ceased to underwrite any new general takaful business.
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73. Significant events (cont'd.)
Pulau Memutik Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
(c) Acquisition of Prince Court Medical Centre ("PCMC")
In March 2018, the Company via a special purpose company, Pulau Memutik Ventures
Sdn. Bhd. has signed a share sale and purchase agreement for the acquisition of 100%
interest in Prince Court Medical Centre ("PCMC") from Petronas Hartabina Sdn Bhd.
The Company also entered into a term sheet for a collaboration agreement with IHH
Healthcare Berhad ("IHH") for shared services support and operational improvement
initiatives at PCMC. Accordingly, IHH will be given a right of first offer to acquire PCMC
during a pre-agreed period.
(d) A subsidiary, Iskandar Innovations Sdn Bhd, has entered into a tenancy agreement on
15 December 2017, with Menara Burj Sdn Bhd, a related party of the associate, to rent
the units identified as LG001-LG010 (Lower Ground Floor), GF001-GF002 (Ground
Floor), FF001B, FF001, FF005-FF011 and FF006-1 (First Floor) Seri Medini measuring
approximately 39,541.81sq.ft. in total located at No.7, Persiaran Ledang Heights,
Iskandar Puteri, Johor for a period of three years from 1 January 2018 to 31 December
2020 and pursuant to the terms of the tenancy agreement a 3-year’s rental advance of
RM3,492,973 was paid accordingly.
(e) IIB on 8 January 2018 has entered into a tenancy agreement with Medini Pulse Sdn
Bhd, a related party, to rent Levels 18 and 19, Wing A, Medini 9, Medini Iskandar
Malaysia, 79250 Iskandar Puteri, Johor measuring approximately 25,685.59 square feet
for a period of three years. The tentative commencement date is 1 April 2018 subject to
the issuance of the Certificate of Completion and Compliance. Pursuant to the terms of
the tenancy agreement a 3-year’s rental advance of RM3,217,645 was paid
accordingly.
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74. Subsequent events
The following are the significant subsequent events of the Group after the financial year
ended 31 December 2018:
Malaysia Aviation Group Berhad ("MAGB")
On 25 January 2019, MAG Group enteres into a Settlement Agreement with MAS and
MASkargo wherein both parties agreed to fully and finally settle MAG Group's identified net
claims, issues, differences and disputes in all jurisdiction in respect of the intercompany
transactions up to 31 December 2018. The settlement involves MAS and MASkargo paying
MAG Group RM70,371,505 and Penerbangan Malaysia Berhad RM29,628,495 totalling
RM100,000,000.
Malaysia Airports Holdings Berhad ("MAHB")
Malaysia Airports (Sepang) Sdn Bhd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has been
served by the solicitors of AirAsia Berhad (AAB) and AirAsia X Berhad (AAX) with a copy of
its letter dated 31 January 2019 (the Letter).The Letter alleged, amongst others, AAX and
AAB have suffered losses and damages amounting to RM479,781,000. The letter further
stated that notice therefore given to Malaysia Airports (Sepang) Sdn Bhd that mediation shall
be convened pursuant to Section 74 of the Malaysian Aviation Commission Act, 2015.
On 4 January 2019 and 16 January 2019, Iskandar Investment Berhad has subscribed
7.25% RPS of Medini Compass Sdn Bhd of RM15,000,000 and RM10,000,000, respectively.
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75. Segment information
The Group is principally engaged in the following activities:
(i) Investment holding;

(ii) Infrastructure and construction;
(iii) Property;
(iv) Financial Institution Group;
(v) Transportation & Logistics;
(vi) Leisure & Tourism;
(vii) Agrifood;
(viii) Others.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided
to the chief operating decision-maker.
The Directors are of the opinion that all inter-segment transactions have been entered into in
the normal course of business and have been established on terms and conditions that are
not materially different from those obtainable in transactions with unrelated parties.
No segment information by geographical area has been presented as the Group operates
predominantly in Malaysia.
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75. Segment information (cont'd.)
2018
Infrastructure Financial Asset/disposal

Investment & Institution Transportation Leisure group held for Total
Holding Construction Property Group & Logistics & Tourism Agrifood Others Elimination Total sale operations
<----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RM million --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
REVENUE
External sales 1,470 5,817 33 1,076 10,487 454 141 1,188 - 20,666 - 20,666
Inter-segment sales 2,919 - - - - - - - (2,919) - - -
Total revenue 4,389 5,817 33 1,076 10,487 454 141 1,188 (2,919) 20,666 - 20,666
RESULTS
Operating profit/(loss) (5,225) 665 (41) (194) (3,710) (337) (75) 3,064 - (5,853) - (5,853)
Finance cost (2,353) (375) (20) - (394) (60) (3) (47) - (3,252) - (3,252)
Share of results from associates
and joint venture 1,280 (62) (4) - 2 (5) 9 28 - 1,248 1,248
Profit/(loss) before tax (6,298) 227 (65) (194) (4,102) (402) (69) 3,045 - (7,857) - (7,857)
Taxation (249) (190) - (21) (21) (7) (2) 17 - (473) (473)
Profit/(loss) after tax (6,547) 37 (65) (215) (4,123) (409) (71) 3,062 - (8,330) (8,330)
Profit from discontinued
operations, net of taxation - - - (321) - - - - - (321) (321)
Non controlling interests - (9) 2 (71) (4) 57 1 (1) - (25) (25)
Net profit/(loss) for the year (6,547) 28 (63) (607) (4,127) (352) (70) 3,061 - (8,676) - (8,676)
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Segment assets 34,000 24,069 2,664 5,464 9,235 5,118 410 2,415 - 83,375 - 83,375
Investment in associates 55,488 540 433 - 9,235 - 87 83 - 65,867 - 65,867
Investment in joint ventures 1,814 1,199 102 - - - 55 1,229 - 4,399 - 4,399
Consolidated total assets 91,302 25,808 3,199 5,464 18,469 5,118 553 3,727 - 153,641 - 153,641
Segment liabilities 55,922 13,963 801 2,897 24,008 2,242 142 (2,186) - 97,790 - 97,790
Consolidated total liabilities 55,922 13,963 801 2,897 24,008 2,242 142 (2,186) - 97,790 - 97,790
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75. Segment information (cont'd.)
2017
Infrastructure Financial Asset/disposal

Investment & Institution Transportation Leisure group held for Total
Holding Construction Property Group & Logistics & Tourism Agrifood Others Elimination Total sale operations
<----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RM million --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
REVENUE
External sales 1,416 7,716 72 2,138 10,644 518 137 986 - 23,627 - 23,627
Inter-segment sales 4,705 - - - - - - - (4,705) - - -
Total revenue 6,121 7,716 72 2,138 10,644 518 137 986 (4,705) 23,627 - 23,627
RESULTS
Operating profit/(loss) (2,252) 1,398 (32) 228 - (180) (45) 5,649 - 4,766 - 4,766
Finance cost (1,929) (471) (20) - (514) (41) (5) (31) - (3,011) - (3,011)
Share of results from
associates and joint venture 6,756 13 4 - 5 (4) 8 29 - 6,811 - 6,811
Profit/(loss) before tax 2,575 940 (48) 228 (509) (225) (42) 5,647 - 8,566 - 8,566
Taxation (88) (153) (5) (46) (15) (4) (1) (11) - (323) (323)
Profit/(loss) after tax 2,487 787 (53) 182 (524) (229) (43) 5,636 - 8,243 - 8,243
Profit from discontinued
operations, net of taxation - - - - - - - - - - - -
Non controlling interests - (168) 9 - (2) 24 - (78) - (215) - (215)
Net profit/(loss) for the year 2,487 619 (44) 182 (526) (205) (43) 5,558 - 8,028 - 8,028
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Segment assets 34,578 25,142 3,092 6,045 13,247 4,714 522 1,221 - 88,561 631 89,192
Investment in associates 69,763 555 435 - 194 - 59 81 - 71,087 - 71,087
Investment in joint ventures 3,638 1,128 83 - - 67 25 - - 4,941 - 4,941
Consolidated total assets 107,979 26,825 3,610 6,045 13,441 4,781 606 1,302 - 164,589 631 165,220
Segment liabilities 51,010 14,815 1,117 3,414 20,540 1,716 224 752 - 93,588 194 93,782
Consolidated total liabilities 51,010 14,815 1,117 3,414 20,540 1,716 224 752 - 93,588 194 93,782
271
275505-K

76. Transition to MFRS framework
The following comparatives of the Group for statement of financial position for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 have been adjusted as
a result of adoption of MFRS Framework as disclosed in Note 2.2.
Statement of financial position As reported MFRS 1 MFRS 15 MFRS 9 As restated

as at 31 December 2017 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Group
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 15,214,459 - - - 15,214,459
Land held for property development 3,939,786 - 1,182,641 - 5,122,427
Investment properties 2,801,461 - - - 2,801,461
Concession intangible assets 3,862,903 - - - 3,862,903
Goodwill on consolidation 1,922,871 - - - 1,922,871
Other intangible assets 986,775 - - - 986,775
Interest in associates 71,087,317 (1,268) - - 71,086,049
Interest in joint ventures 5,354,782 (416,862) 3,419 - 4,941,339
Other non-current financial investments 35,406,935 - - 15,619 35,422,554
Other non-current assets 1,900,818 - 1,222,844 - 3,123,662
Derivative assets 30,031 - - - 30,031
Deferred tax assets 542,329 - 15,207 32 557,568
Total non-current assets 143,050,467 (418,130) 2,424,111 15,651 145,072,099
272
275505-K

76. Transition to MFRS framework (cont'd.)
a result of adoption of MFRS Framework as disclosed in Note 2.2. (cont'd.)

Group
Current assets
Property development-in-progress 3,049,032 - (530,729) - 2,518,303
Inventories and work-in-progress 1,345,094 - - - 1,345,094
Trade receivables 3,596,090 (27,030) (2,229,584) 11,829 1,351,305
Other receivables 5,488,588 - (252,480) (2,162) 5,233,946
Tax recoverable 131,575 - - - 131,575
Other current financial investments 1,885,516 - - - 1,885,516
Cash and bank balances 6,845,117 - - - 6,845,117
22,547,869 (27,030) (3,012,793) 9,667 19,517,713

disposal group classified as held for
sale 630,626 - - - 630,626
23,178,495 (27,030) (3,012,793) 9,667 20,148,339
Total assets 166,228,962 (445,160) (588,682) 25,318 165,220,438
273
275505-K


Group
Current liabilities
Borrowings 18,577,607 - - - 18,577,607
Trade payables 2,930,291 - (281,495) - 2,648,796
Other current liabilities 11,082,451 - (89,107) - 10,993,344
Tax payable 43,415 - (35,328) - 8,087
Derivative liabilities 24,370 - - - 24,370
32,658,134 - (405,930) - 32,252,204
Liabilities of disposal group classified
as held for sale 194,279 - - - 194,279
32,852,413 - (405,930) - 32,446,483
Borrowings 52,725,665 - - - 52,725,665
Other non-current liabilities 7,751,464 - (137,902) (10) 7,613,552
Deferred tax liabilities 676,571 - 3,542 3,581 683,694
61,466,516 - (134,360) 3,571 61,335,727
Total liabilities 94,318,929 - (540,290) 3,571 93,782,210
274
275505-K


Group
Equity attributable to owners of the Company

Share capital 12,284,201 - - - 12,284,201
Capital contribution from shareholders 4,124,423 - - - 4,124,423
Reserves 49,511,744 (445,160) (35,008) 16,646 49,048,222
Shareholders' funds 65,920,368 (445,160) (35,008) 16,646 65,456,846
Non-controlling interests 5,989,665 - (13,384) 5,101 5,981,382
Total equity 71,910,033 (445,160) (48,392) 21,747 71,438,228
Total equity and liabilities 166,228,962 (445,160) (588,682) 25,318 165,220,438
275
275505-K

The following comparatives of the Group for the statement of financial position for the financial year ended 1 January 2017 have been adjusted as
a result of adoption of MFRS Framework as disclosed in Note 2.2.

as at 1 January 2017 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Group
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment 16,891,547 - - - 16,891,547
Land held for property development 4,785,908 - 630,182 - 5,416,090
Investment properties 2,774,900 - - - 2,774,900
Concession intangible assets 4,371,732 - - - 4,371,732
Goodwill on consolidation 2,186,617 - - - 2,186,617
Other intangible assets 941,975 - - - 941,975
Interest in associates 70,683,600 (445,160) 1,763 - 70,240,203
Interest in joint ventures 4,084,144 - (7,397) - 4,076,747
Other non-current financial investments 30,747,910 - - 16,450 30,764,360
Other non-current assets 3,234,630 - 957,327 - 4,191,957
Deferred tax assets 610,555 - (15,583) - 594,972
Total non-current assets 141,319,117 (445,160) 1,566,292 16,450 142,456,699
276
275505-K


Group
Current assets
Property development-in-progress 2,617,355 - (762,654) - 1,854,701
Inventories and work-in-progress 1,152,004 - - - 1,152,004
Trade receivables 3,249,156 - (1,283,448) (29,642) 1,936,066
Other receivables 5,180,485 - - - 5,180,485
Tax recoverable 112,824 - - - 112,824
Other current financial investments 1,086,864 - - - 1,086,864
Cash and bank balances 9,323,631 - - - 9,323,631
22,875,937 - (2,046,102) (29,642) 20,800,193

disposal group classified as held for
sale 2,587,266 - - - 2,587,266
25,463,203 - (2,046,102) (29,642) 23,387,459
Total assets 166,782,320 (445,160) (479,810) (13,192) 165,844,158
277
275505-K


Group
Current liabilities
Borrowings 18,814,644 - - - 18,814,644
Trade payables 2,629,708 - (236,986) - 2,392,722
Other current liabilities 14,558,196 - (94,022) - 14,464,174
Tax payable 113,180 - (38,018) - 75,162
36,119,233 - (369,026) - 35,750,207
Liabilities of disposal group classified
as held for sale 791,132 - - - 791,132
36,910,365 - (369,026) - 36,541,339
Borrowings 54,235,285 - - - 54,235,285
Other non-current liabilities 7,337,263 - (204,207) - 7,133,056
Deferred tax liabilities 641,676 - 16,063 - 657,739
62,827,081 - (188,144) - 62,638,937
Total liabilities 99,737,446 - (557,170) - 99,180,276
278
275505-K


Group
Equity attributable to owners of the Company

Share capital 12,284,201 - - - 12,284,201
Capital contribution from shareholders 4,124,423 - - - 4,124,423
Reserves 44,505,735 (445,160) 52,446 (13,192) 44,099,829
Shareholders' funds 60,914,359 (445,160) 52,446 (13,192) 60,508,453
Non-controlling interests 6,130,515 - 24,914 - 6,155,429
Total equity 67,044,874 (445,160) 77,360 (13,192) 66,663,882
Total equity and liabilities 166,782,320 (445,160) (479,810) (13,192) 165,844,158
279
275505-K

The following comparatives of the Group for the statement of comprehensive income for the financial year ended 31 December 2017 have been
adjusted as a result of adoption of MFRS Framework as disclosed in Note 2.2.
As reported MFRS 1 MFRS 15 MFRS 9 As restated

RM RM RM RM RM
Revenue 24,666,619 (1,051,008) 12,195 23,627,806

Operating expense (23,921,040) 316,407 815,809 60,035 (22,728,789)
Other income 3,834,317 820 51,514 (19,532) 3,867,119
Operating profit 4,579,896 317,227 (183,685) 52,698 4,766,136
Finance costs (3,011,234) - - - (3,011,234)
Share of results of associates and
joint ventures 7,118,106 (316,489) 9,053 - 6,810,670
Profit before tax 8,686,768 738 (174,632) 52,698 8,565,572
Taxation (363,974) - 53,250 (12,195) (322,919)
Profit for the year 8,322,794 738 (121,382) 40,503 8,242,653
280
275505-K

77. Impact of adoption of MFRS 9 on classification of financial instruments
comparatives have also been restated to conform with the current year presentation.

RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
- Loans receivable 1,196,248 2,000,000 - 3,196,248 -
8,041,365 2,000,000 - 10,041,365 -

or loss
- Quoted and unquoted shares 12,286,234 - 12,286,234 - -
- Quoted and unquoted bonds 3,499,217 (2,000,000) 1,499,217 - -
- Unquoted and unquoted funds 907,712 - 907,712 - -
16,693,163 (2,000,000) 14,693,163 - -

- Quoted and unquoted shares 17,835,154 15,619 - - 17,850,773
- Quoted and unquoted bonds 1,490,996 - - - 1,490,996
- Unquoted and unquoted funds 31,169 - - - 31,169
19,357,319 15,619 - - 19,372,938
Financial assets designated as held-to-maturity

- Quoted and unquoted bonds 45,721 - 45,721 - -
281
275505-K

77. Impact of adoption of MFRS 9 on classification of financial instruments (cont'd.)

RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At amortised cost
- Periodic Payment Exchangeable Trust Certificates 4,863,370 - - 4,863,370 -
- Danga 12,415,015 - - 12,415,015 -
- RACB 7,081,601 - - 7,081,601 -
- Ihsan Sukuk 204,125 - - 204,125 -
27,308,800 - 241,566 27,067,234 -
282
275505-K


RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
Financial assets
9,963,946 1,558,304 - 11,522,250 -

or loss
- Quoted and unquoted shares 11,725,016 (541,854) 11,183,162 - -
- Quoted and unquoted bonds 2,440,840 (1,000,000) 1,440,840 - -
- Unquoted and unquoted funds 1,413,162 - 1,413,162 - -
15,579,018 (1,541,854) 14,037,164 - -

- Quoted and unquoted shares 14,143,567 - - - 14,143,567
- Quoted and unquoted bonds 1,396,910 - - - 1,396,910
- Unquoted and unquoted funds 14,723 - - - 14,723
15,555,200 - - - 15,555,200
Financial assets designated as held-to-maturity

- Quoted and unquoted bonds 60,241 - 60,241 - -
283
275505-K


RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000 RM'000
At amortised cost
- Periodic Payment Exchangeable Trust Certificates 5,332,621 - - 5,332,621 -
- Danga 11,301,896 - - 11,301,896 -
- RACB 6,058,775 - - 6,058,775 -
- Ihsan Sukuk 102,285 - - 102,285 -
25,854,077 - 506,368 25,347,709 -
284
275505-K

78. Subsidiaries and associates of the Company
(A) Subsidiaries of the Company
Country of Effective Non-controlling

Name incorporation/ interest~ interest~ Principal activities
principal place 2018 2017 2018 2017
of business % % % %
Agrifood Resources Holdings Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. ("ARHSB")
Atlantic Quantum Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

and provision of
management services
Aur Investments (Cayman Cayman Islands 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Islands) Limited #
Aur Ventures Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Balok Ventures Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Banggi Ventures Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Batu Hill Development Ltd. # England and 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Wales
Bombalai Hill Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Brinchang Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Broga Hill Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Bukit Bendera Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Bukit Chini Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Bukit Damar Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
285
275505-K

78. Subsidiaries and associates of the Company (cont'd.)
(A) Subsidiaries of the Company (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Bukit Frasers Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Bukit Galla Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Bukit Puteri Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Carey Investments (Cayman Cayman Islands 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Islands) Limited #
Cenang Capital Ltd. * Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Under liquidation
Cenviro Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

and provision of
management services
Chendering Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Cosmos Friendship Limited # Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Dayang Bunting Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Dendana Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Limited #
Desaru Investments Cayman Islands 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Cayman Islands) Ltd. #
Feringghi Capital Limited # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To provide funding for

the operations of
Special Purpose
Vehicle on behalf of
its holding company
286
275505-K


of business % % % %
Gemia Investments Limited # Cayman Islands 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Glam Ventures Pte Limited # Singapore 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Granatum Ventures Sdn. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Bhd. (formerly known
as ("fka") Pulau
Gaya Ventures Sdn. Bhd.)
Gunung Korbu Investments Cayman Islands 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Cayman Islands) Limited #
Gunung Nuang Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
i2M Ventures Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Promotion, marketing

and administration of
business service
cluster
Iskandar Capital Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 15.3 15.3 Equity method Investment holding
Iskandar Investment Malaysia 60.0 60.0 40.0 40.0 Investment holding,

Berhad ("IIB") property investment,
property and land
development and the
provision of shared
services to the
subsidiaries
Iskandar Ventures Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

("IVSB") #
Jerai Ventures Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Kelanang Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
287
275505-K


of business % % % %
Khazanah Americas United States 100.0 100.0 - - Investment advisory

Incorporated #
Khazanah Asset Management Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. #
Khazanah Europe Investment United Kingdom 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of

Limited # intra-group
financial, legal and
investment advisory
services, related
services to the group
Khazanah Nasional Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Consulting (Hong Kong)
Company Limited #
Klebang Capital Ltd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Kuala Perlis Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Kuala Selangor Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Lankayan Ventures Malaysia - 100.0 - - Dissolved

Sdn. Bhd. *
Layang-layang Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To manage, disburse

Sdn. Bhd. # and monitor the
allocation of grant
from Ministry of
Finance to Allied
Healthcare Centre of
Excellence ("AH CoE")
Ledang Ventures Pte Ltd. # Singapore 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Lembong Ventures Sdn. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Bhd. #
288
275505-K


of business % % % %
Lido Capital Ltd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Fund raising on behalf

of its holding company
Little Steps Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Childcare operator
Malaysian Airline System Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Air transportation and

Berhad ("MAS") provision of related
services
Malaysia Aviation Group Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Berhad ("MAGB") *
Malaysian Technology Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Venture capital

Development Corporation services activities,
Sdn. Bhd. * management of
government grants,
technology incubation
management and
technology support
services
Mantanani Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Mataking Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Mount Bintang Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Mount Gading Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Mount Hatton Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
289
275505-K


of business % % % %
Mount Irau Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Providing human

Sdn. Bhd. # capital services
including recruitment
services, secondment
and redeployment of
human capital
Mount Rajah Ventures Jersey 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Limited #
Mount Raya Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Mount Reskit Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Ltd. #
Mount Serudum Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Leasing of properties

Sdn. Bhd. #
Mount Terra Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Noring Investments (Mauritius) Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Ophir Ventures Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Pagon Hill Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pangkor Investments Cayman Islands 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Pantai Air Papan Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Investments Limited #
Pantai Barat Investments Cayman Islands 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

290
275505-K


of business % % % %
Pantai Cahaya Bulan Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Pantai Juara Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pantai Melawi Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. #
Pantai Morib Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. #
Pantai Remis Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Limited #
Pantai Saujana Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pantai Sura Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pasir Salak Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Payar Investments Ltd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Penerbangan Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Carrying on business

Berhad ("PMB") of acquiring, sale and
leasing of aircraft and
aircraft engines,
investment holding,
strategic management
of the domestic airline
business and other
related services
Penerbangan Perdana Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. #
291
275505-K


of business % % % %
Perhentian Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
Pine Tree Hill Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Ponorogo Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pulau Dinawan Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pulau Kaca Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pulau Kendi Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pulau Kukup Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
Pulau Labas Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To assist the

Sdn. Bhd. # government of
Malaysia to establish
the Malaysian
Aviation Commission
pursuant to Act 771
Malaysian Aviation
Commission Act 2015
Pulau Manukan Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Pulau Melaka Ltd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Pulau Memutik Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Pulau Segantang Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
292
275505-K


of business % % % %
Pulau Selingan Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Pulau Sibu Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Pulau Tiga Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Rantau Abang Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Fund raising on behalf

Berhad # of the company to
issue Islamic
Commercial Papers
and Islamic Medium
Term Notes Sukuk
Musyarakah
Redang Investments Ltd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Rhizophora Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Sampadi Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Santubong Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Satang Investments Ltd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Sebatik Investments Limited # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Silterra Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Manufacturing of

("Silterra") * semiconductor wafer
Sipadan Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
293
275505-K


of business % % % %
STLR Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Selling, leasing and

renting of properties
Studios Film Office Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Film production
(fka Mount Cecil Ventures services
Sdn. Bhd.)
Suluq Investments (Mauritius) Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Ltd. #
Sungai Pulai Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
Synapse Education Holdings Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Taman Tugu Project Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To carry out efforts of

Development Sdn. Bhd. project management
(fka Taman Tugu Dataran including but not
Muzium Development limited to execution of
projects relating to the
Sdn. Bhd.) #
refurbishment,
rejuvenation and
redevelopment of
Taman Tugu in Kuala
Lumpur and
elsewhere in Malaysia
Tanjung Adang Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Tanjung Bidara Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Tanjung Buai Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Tanjung Jara Investments Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Ltd. #
294
275505-K


of business % % % %
Tanjung Manis Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Ltd. #
Tanjung Pinang Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Limited #
Tanjung Rhu Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Tanjung Sedili Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Tanjung Tuan Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Tasik Pedu Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Teluk Bahang Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Teluk Belanga Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Teluk Cempedak Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
Teluk Dalam Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Teluk Gadong Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Teluk Kalung Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Teluk Kemang Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
Teluk Kumbar Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
295
275505-K


of business % % % %
Teluk Nibong Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of transition

Sdn. Bhd. support services
including outplacement
support and training
support services
for the development
of human capital
Teluk Pauh Sdn. Bhd. # Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Administration of

collaboration with the
Cruyff Foundation in
Malaysia
Teluk Rubiah Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
Teluk Senangin Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Themed Attractions Resorts & Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Hotels Sdn. Bhd. ("TARHSB") and provision of
management services
Think City Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Promoting and

preserving the living
culture and heritage
areas including but not
limited to initiating
projects relating to the
rejuvenation and
transformation of
George Town, Penang
and elsewhere in
Malaysia
Tioman Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
Titiwangsa Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Ltd. #
296
275505-K


of business % % % %
Tulai Beach Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. #
UEM Group Berhad Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Project design,

("UEM") management and
contracting in the
fields of civil, electrical
and mechanical
engineering,
undertaking of turnkey
projects and
investment holding
Western Hill Investments Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Limited #
Country of Effective
Name incorporation/ interest~ Accounting Principal activities
principal place 2018 2017 model applied
of business % %
Axiata Group Berhad * Malaysia 37.2 37.3 Equity method Telecommunication

and related services
Bank Muamalat Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method Islamic commercial

Malaysia Berhad banking and finance
CIMB Group Holdings Malaysia 26.8 27.3 Equity method Investment holding,
Berhad * management
company, property
management, provision
of consultancy
services and dealing in
securities
Malaysia Airports Holdings Malaysia 33.2 33.2 Equity method Investment holding
Berhad
Malaysia Electric Corporation Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method In liquidation

Berhad *
297
275505-K

(B) Associates of the Company
of business % %
Northern Utility Resources Malaysia - 20.0 Equity method In liquidation

Sdn. Bhd. *
Pulau Kapas Ventures Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd. *
Telekom Malaysia Berhad * Malaysia 26.2 26.2 Equity method Telecommunication

and related services
Tenaga Nasional Berhad * Malaysia 28.8 29.0 Equity method Generation,

transmission and
distribution and sale
of electricity
TIME dotCom Berhad * ^ Malaysia 11.2 11.2 Equity method Investment holding,
provision of
management and
marketing/promotional
services and retailing
of telecommunications
products
Valuecap Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 33.3 33.3 Equity method Investment in

marketable securities
listed on Bursa
Malaysia Berhad and
provision of services to
its two wholly owned
subsidiaries
* Subsidiaries and associates not audited by member firms of Ernst & Young Global.
# SPV set up for investment or funding purposes, which are consolidated in the proforma financial
statements of the Company as disclosed in Note 19(b).
~ Equals to proportion of voting rights held.
^ The Company has a total of 20.8% shareholding in TIME dotCom Berhad, comprising 11.4% held
via the Company and 9.4% held by Pulau Kapas Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
298
275505-K

79. Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Group
Other than the subsidiaries, associates and joint venture of the Company as listed in Note 78, the
subsidiaries and associates of the Group are as listed below:
(i) Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of UEM Group Berhad ("UEM"), are disclosed in Note
79(A).
(ii) Subsidiaries of Malaysian Airline System Berhad ("MAS"), are disclosed in Note 79(B).
(iii) Subsidiaries and associates of Malaysia Aviation Group Berhad ("MAGB"), are disclosed in Note
79(C).
(iv) Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of Iskandar Investment Berhad ("IIB"), are disclosed in
Note 79(D).
(v) Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of Themed Attractions Resorts & Hotels Sdn. Bhd.
("TARHSB"), are disclosed in Note 79(E).
(vi) Subsidiary of Malaysian Technology Development Corporation ("MTDC"), are disclosed in Note 79(F).
(vii) Other subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Group are disclosed in Note 79(G).
(A) Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of UEM Group Berhad

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM
PLUS Expressways Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding and

International Berhad ("PEIB") provision of expressway
operation services
UEM Sunrise Berhad Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
("UEM Sunrise")
UEM Builders Berhad Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding and

("UEM Builders") provision of management
services
299
275505-K

79. Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Group (cont'd.)
(A) Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of UEM (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM (cont'd.)
Cement Industries of Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of management

Malaysia Berhad ("CIMA") services and investment
holding
UEM Edgenta Berhad Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding and
("UEM Edgenta") provision of management
services to its subsidiaries
Konsortium ProHAWK Malaysia 65.0 65.0 35.0 35.0 Planning, design,

Sdn. Bhd. financing, development,
construction, landscaping,
equipment,
installation, completion,
testing and commissioning
of a hospital building,
facilities and infrastructure
at the identified project
land and to carry out total
asset and facilities
management services at
hospital or commercial or
government buildings
of business % %
Associate of UEM
UE Construction (Phil.) Phillipines 40.0 40.0 Equity method Dormant

Inc.<
300
275505-K

of business % %
Joint Ventures of UEM
PLUS Malaysia Berhad Malaysia 51.0 51.0 Equity method Investment holding and
("PLUS Malaysia") x provision of expressway
operation services
UEM – Sabah Economic Unincorporated 70.0 70.0 Equity method Construction and
Development x engineering works
UEM – Sarawak Unincorporated 70.0 70.0 Equity method Construction and

Economic engineering works
Development x
UEM – Essar Projects Unincorporated 51.0 51.0 Equity method Construction and
Limited x extension of roads

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of PEIB
Ghir Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius)
Limited
PLUS Kalyan (Mauritius) Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Private Limited
PLUS Plaza (Mauritius) Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Private Limited
301
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of PEIB (cont'd.)
PT Lintas Marga Sedaya Indonesia 55.0 55.0 45.0 45.0 Undertake the design,
("LMS") construction,
management, financing,
operation, maintenance
and toll collection of the
116-754 kilometre
Cikampek Palimanan Toll
Road ("CPTR") in
Indonesia
PEIB Capital Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

("PEIB")
of business % %
Joint venture of PEIB
Jetpur Somnath Tollways India 64.4 64.4 Equity method Ceased operations
Private Limited ("JSTPL") //

of business % % % %
Subsidiary of PLUS Kalyan (Mauritius) Private Limited
PLUS BKSP Toll India 94.1 94.1 5.9 5.9 Ceased operations
Limited *## α
302
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of PLUS Plaza (Mauritius) Private Limited
Trichy Padalur Tollways India 74.0 74.0 26.0 26.0 Undertake construction,
Private Limited operation, maintenance
("TPTPL") α and toll collection of the
four laning and
strengthening of Padalur-
Trichy Highway section
from KM285 to KM325 of
NH-45 in the state of
Tamil Nadu, India, on
Build, Operate and
Transfer basis
of business % %
Joint venture of Ghir Investments (Mauritius) Limited
Uniquest Infra Ventures India 80.1 80.1 Equity method Developing, owning and
Private Limited xαt managing road
infrastructure projects in
India
303
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of Uniquest Infra Ventures Private Limited
Khalghat Sendhwa India 80.1 80.1 19.9 19.9 Undertake the design,
Tollways Private engineering, finance,
Limited αt construction, operation
and maintenance of
Khalghat-MP/Maharashtra
Border Section on NH-3
from Km84.700 to
Km167.500 in the State of
Madhya Pradesh under
NHDP Phase IIIA through
a concession on Build,
Operate and Transfer
(BOT) basis
Subsidiaries of Plus Malaysia
Projek Lebuhraya Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Provision of operation,

Usahasama Berhad maintenance and toll
collection of the
expressways
Teras Teknologi Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Investment holding and
Sdn. Bhd. engaged in supply,
installation and
maintenance of toll
systems and equipment
for expressway projects
PLUS Helicopter Services Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Provision of helicopter
Sdn. Bhd. charter services and aerial
surveillance of
expressways
304
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Plus Malaysia (cont'd.)
Expressway Lingkaran Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Inactive

Tengah Sdn. Bhd.
Linkedua (Malaysia) Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Inactive

Berhad
Lebuhraya Pantai Timur Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Provision of operations,
2 Sdn. Bhd. maintenance and toll
collection of the East
Coast Expressway Phase
2
Penang Bridge Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Inactive

Sdn. Bhd.
Projek Lebuhraya Utara- Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Inactive

Selatan Berhad
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise
UEM Land Berhad Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development,
("UEM Land") property investment, project
procument and
management and strategic
investment holding
Nusajaya Resort Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Operator of the East
Sdn. Bhd. Ledang Clubhouse
Sunrise Berhad Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development and
("Sunrise") investment holding
UEM Sunrise (Australia) Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd.
305
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise (cont'd.)
UEM Sunrise (Canada) Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding,
Sdn. Bhd. property development
and general trading
UEM Sunrise Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding

Management
Services Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Properties Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding,
Sdn. Bhd. property development
and general trading
Nusajaya Five O Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Provision of security

Sdn. Bhd. services
Name incorporation/ interest~
principal place 2018 2017 Accounting Principal activities
of business % % model applied
Associate of UEM Sunrise
UEM Sunrise Edgenta Malaysia 68.2 68.2 Equity method Investment holding and
TMS Sdn. Bhd. β management of real estate
Joint ventures of UEM Sunrise
Nusajaya Lifestyle Malaysia 36.4 36.4 Equity method Property and real estate
Sdn. Bhd. x development, management
and property management
Nusajaya Premier Malaysia 52.9 52.9 Equity method Property development and
Sdn. Bhd. x investment holding
Desaru South Course Malaysia 33.7 33.7 Equity method Property development
Residences Sdn. Bhd.
("DSCR") x
306
275505-K

Joint ventures of UEM Sunrise (cont'd.)
Desaru North Course Malaysia 33.7 33.7 Equity method Property development
Residences Sdn. Bhd.
("DNCR") x
Desaru South Course Malaysia 33.7 33.7 Equity method Property development
Land Sdn. Bhd.
("DSCL") x
Malaysian Bio-Xcell Malaysia 26.4 26.4 Equity method Development and

Sdn. Bhd. * operation of a
biotechnology park
in the Southern Industrial
Logistics Cluster in
Iskandar
Puteri, Iskandar Malaysia

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Land
Bandar Nusajaya Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding,

Development Sdn. Bhd. property development,
("BND") land trading and an agent
for its subsidiaries
Finwares Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Fleet Group Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Hatibudi Nominees Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding

(Tempatan) Sdn. Bhd.
307
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Land (cont'd.)
Marina Management Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Marina management and
Sdn. Bhd. property management
Mahisa Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property developer and
undertaking construction
and turnkey development
contracts
Marak Unggul Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 33.1 33.1 66.9 66.9 Dormant
Nusajaya Development Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Nusajaya Medical Park Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Construct, manage and/or
Sdn. Bhd. * operate specialised
buildings for long term
lease and property
development
Nusajaya Business Park Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Projek Usahasama Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 In creditors' voluntary

Transit Ringan liquidation
Automatik Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Nusantara Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Overseas Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Corporation Sdn. Bhd.
308
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Land (cont'd.)
UEM Sunrise Pacific Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Ventures Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd.
Aura Muhibah Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 39.7 39.7 60.3 60.3 Property development
Associates of UEM Land
Setia Haruman Malaysia 16.5 16.5 Equity method Township development,

Sdn. Bhd. * property development,
project development and
sale of land
Scope Energy Malaysia 26.4 26.4 Equity method Property development

Sdn. Bhd.*
Inneonusa Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 25.8 25.8 Equity method Provision of information
communication technology
(ICT) system security and

smart building services
including smart tenant
services for building
owners, operators,
residents and visitors
Sarandra Malaysia Malaysia 26.4 26.4 Equity method Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. Є
309
275505-K

Joint Ventures of UEM Land
Cahaya Jauhar Malaysia 39.7 39.7 Equity method Undertake the turnkey
Sdn. Bhd. X design and build contract
for the development of the
Johor State New
Administrative Centre (now
known as Kota Iskandar)
and State Government
Staff Housing in Iskandar
Puteri, Johor, and
provision of facilities
maintenance and
management services
Gerbang Leisure Park Malaysia 33.1 33.1 Equity method Property development
Sdn. Bhd. *
Haute Property Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 26.4 26.4 Equity method Property development and
property marketing
Horizon Hills Malaysia 33.1 33.1 Equity method Property development

Development Sdn. Bhd.
Nusajaya Consolidated Malaysia 33.1 33.1 Equity method Property development and
Sdn. Bhd.* related activities
Nusajaya Tech Park Malaysia 26.4 26.4 Equity method Property development
Sdn. Bhd.
FASTrack Iskandar Malaysia 19.8 19.8 Equity method Property development and
Sdn. Bhd. to develop, construct,
operate and manage
motorsport city with
related facilities and
services
310
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Cahaya Jauhar Sdn. Bhd.
CJ Capital Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 39.7 39.7 60.3 60.3 Special purpose vehicle
solely to undertake the
issuance of Sukuk
Murabahah and any other
activities incidental to its
function as a special
purpose vehicle
in relation to the Sukuk
Murabahah
CJ Bina Maju Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 39.7 39.7 60.3 60.3 Development of
government projects
and provision of
facilities maintenance
and management
CJ Residentials Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 39.7 39.7 60.3 60.3 Development of

government projects
and provision of
and management
CJ Developments Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 39.7 39.7 60.3 60.3 Development of

government projects
and provision of
and management
CJ Ledang Development Malaysia 39.7 39.7 60.3 60.3 Development of

Sdn. Bhd. government projects
and provision of
and management
311
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Horizon Hills Development Sdn. Bhd.
Horizon Hills Resort Malaysia 33.1 33.1 66.9 66.9 Proprietor of a club and
Berhad management of a golf
course
Horizon Hills Property Malaysia 33.1 33.1 66.9 66.9 Property management
Services Sdn. Bhd. and maintenance
services
Subsidiary of Nusajaya Consolidated Sdn. Bhd.
Clear Dynamic Sdn. Bhd.* Malaysia 33.1 33.1 66.9 66.9 Hospitality and related
services
Subsidiaries of BND
Nusajaya Industrial Park Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development
Sdn. Bhd.
Nusajaya Gardens Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Land trading and
Sdn. Bhd. investment holding
Nusajaya Greens Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development,

Sdn. Bhd. land trading and
investment holding
Nusajaya Heights Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development,

investment holding
Nusajaya Rise Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development,
land trading and
investment holding
312
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of BND (cont'd.)
Nusajaya Seaview Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Land trading and
Sdn. Bhd. investment holding
Nusajaya Land Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Preferred Resources Malaysia 76.3 76.3 23.7 23.7 Inactive

Sdn. Bhd. ++
Symphony Hills Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development,

investment holding
Subsidiary of UEM Sunrise Nusantara Sdn. Bhd.
P.T. Bias Permata Indonesia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Subsidiary of UEM Sunrise Overseas Corporation Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise South Africa South Africa 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
(Pty) Ltd. *
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Roc-Union (Proprietary) South Africa 53.1 53.1 46.9 46.9 Investment holding
Limited *
Subsidiary of Roc-Union (Proprietary) Limited
Rocpoint (Proprietary) South Africa 53.1 53.1 46.9 46.9 Acquisition and
Limited * development of land
313
275505-K

Associate of Rocpoint (Proprietary) Limited
Durban Point Development South Africa 26.6 26.6 Equity method Property development
Company (Proprietary)
Limited

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Sunrise
Arcoris Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment and
development
Ascot Assets Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development
Subsidiaries of Sunrise (cont'd.)
Aston Star Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment,
development and
construction
Aurora Tower at KLCC Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development
Sdn. Bhd.
Ibarat Duta Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development
Laser Tower Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development
Lembah Suria Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development
314
275505-K


of business % % % %
Lucky Bright Star Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment and
Sdn. Bhd. development
Milik Harta Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development
New Planet Trading Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment and
Sdn. Bhd. development
Prinsip Eramaju Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Saga Centennial Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Ceased operation

Sdn. Bhd.
SCM Property Services Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Provision of property
Sdn. Bhd. management services
Solid Performance Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Summer Suites Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sun Victory Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment and
development
Sunrise Alliance Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Benchmark Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
315
275505-K


of business % % % %
Sunrise Century Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Hospitality and Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Provision of ancillary
Leisure Sdn. Bhd. services to property
related projects
Sunrise Innovations Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Landmark Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Mersing Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Oscar Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Sunrise Overseas Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding and
Corporation Sdn. Bhd. provision of management
services
Sunrise Paradigm Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Pioneer Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Project Services Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development and
Sdn. Bhd. project management for
projects
316
275505-K


of business % % % %
Sunrise Quality Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Region Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise Sovereign Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise International The Cayman 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Development Ltd Islands
Sunrise Overseas (S) Singapore 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Promotion and
Pte Ltd. management services
relating to Sunrise Group's
properties
Sunrise MS Pte Ltd. Singapore 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Provision of consultancy,
advisory and technical
services in relation to
project development
Joint Ventures of Sunrise
Sime Darby Sunrise Malaysia 33.1 33.1 Equity method Property development
Development Sdn.
Bhd.*αt
317
275505-K

Joint Ventures of Sunrise (cont'd.)
Sunrise MCL Land Malaysia 33.1 33.1 Equity method Property development and
Sdn. Bhd.* property investment
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise (Australia) Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise (Land) Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Holding and financing
Pty Ltd company
UEM Sunrise Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Holding and financing
(Developments) Pty Ltd company
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise (Land) Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise (Mackenzie Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Trustee company
Street) Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise (Mackenzie Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Landowning entity
Street) Unit Trust
UEM Sunrise (La Trobe Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Trustee company
Street) Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise (La Trobe Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Landowning entity
Street) Unit Trust
UEM Sunrise (St Kilda Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Trustee company
Road) Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise (St Kilda Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Landowning entity
Road) Unit Trust
318
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise (Developments) Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise (Mackenzie Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Development company
Street Development)
Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise (La Trobe Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Development company
Street Development)
Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise (St Kilda Australia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Development company
Road Development)
Pty Ltd
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise (Developments) Pty Ltd (cont'd.)
UEM Sunrise (Aurora Australia 66.1 - 33.9 - Property management

Melbourne Central Property services
Management) Pty Ltd
UEM Sunrise Australia 66.1 - 33.9 - Property management

(Conservatory Melbourne services
Property Management) Pty
Ltd
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise Properties Sdn. Bhd.
Nusajaya DCS Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Provison of cooling plant
Sdn. Bhd. facility services
Opera Retreat Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment

Sdn. Bhd.
319
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise Properties Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Puteri Harbour Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Own and operate a
Convention Centre convention centre
Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Nusajaya Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment
Properties Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of UEM Sunrise (Canada) Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise (Canada) Canada 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Real estate acquisition
Development Ltd. and development
Subsidiaries of UEM Sunrise Management Services Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Nusajaya Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property management
Property Services services
Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Project Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property management for
Services Sdn. Bhd. property development
Subsidiary of Sunrise Oscar Sdn. Bhd.
Sunrise DCS Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Provision of cooling plant
facility services
Subsidiary of Sunrise International Development Ltd
Sunrise Holdings S.àr.l. The Grand 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Investment holding
Duchy of
Luxembourg
320
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of Sunrise Holdings S.àr.l.
Canada Sunrise Canada 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment and
Development Corp. * development
Subsidiaries of Canada Sunrise Development Corp.
Canada Sunrise Canada 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment and
Developments development
(Richmond) Limited *
0757422 B.C. Ltd* Canada 66.1 66.1 33.9 33.9 Property investment and
development
Subsidiaries of UEM Builders
Buildcast Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Production of precast

concrete products
IBS Iconsis Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations
Intria Bina Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Civil engineering and
construction works
Hoto Stainless Steel Malaysia 97.9 97.9 2.1 2.1 Manufacturing and sale of
Industries Sdn. Bhd. stainless steel pipes
Pati Sdn. Bhd. ("PATI") Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Civil engineering works
and building construction
PATI Technologies Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations

Sdn. Bhd. *
Total Trade Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations
321
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Builders (cont'd.)
UEM Construction Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Contractors for the

Sdn. Bhd. ("UEMC") execution of construction
and engineering works
UEM Construction (B) Brunei 100.0 100.0 - - Civil, electrical, mechanical

Sdn. Bhd. < and industrial plant
construction and general
building and contracting
UEMB – MRCB JV Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Master contractor for the
Sdn. Bhd. execution of engineering
and construction works
UEMB - Najcom JV Unincorporated 65.0 65.0 35.0 35.0 Master contractor for the
execution of engineering
and construction works
UEMB-PROPEL Unincorporated 100.0 100.0 - - Civil engineering works

Consortium and building construction
Associate of UEM Builders
Preferred Resources Malaysia 76.3 76.3 Equity method Inactive

Sdn. Bhd. ++ *
322
275505-K

Joint Venture of UEM Builders
Shimizu – Nishimatsu - Unincorporated 20.0 20.0 Equity method Water transfer tunnel and
UEMB – IJM JV related works for Pahang-
Selangor Raw Water
Transfer project
Joint Venture of Buildcast Sdn. Bhd.
Buildcast Sdn. Unincorporated - 70.0 Equity method Dissolved

Bhd.– Persys
Sdn. Bhd. JV x

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEMC
UEM (Mauritius) Co Ltd Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

("UEMM") *
PT Karabha Gryamandiri µ Indonesia 55.0 55.0 45.0 45.0 Subcontractor of

construction of CPTR
package
UEMC - PPES Works Unincorporated 70.0 70.0 30.0 30.0 Design and build for
(Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. JV Hospital Lawas project
323
275505-K

Associate of UEMC
Samsung C&T Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Civil engineering works
Corporation UEM and building construction
Construction JV Sdn. Bhd.
Joint Ventures of UEMC
UEC – Hasrat Usaha Unincorporated - 70.0 Equity method Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. JV x
UEMC – Bina Puri JV x Unincorporated 60.0 60.0 Equity method Design, construction,
completion, testing,
commissioning and
maintenance of main
terminal building, satellite
building, sky bridge and
piers

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEMM
UE Development India India 100.0 100.0 - - Construction works and

Pvt Ltd ("UEDI") * maintenance of
expressways
Pati International (India) India 100.0 100.0 - - Construction and

Pvt. Ltd. * engineering services
UEM Builders – India 60.0 60.0 40.0 40.0 Construction, execution

Ansalapi Contracts and completion of various
Pvt. Ltd. Ω* building and engineering
works at Sushant Golf
City, Lucknow
324
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of PT Karabha Gryamandiri
PT Karabha Gryamandiri Unicorporated 30.3 30.3 69.7 69.7 Design, development,

& PT Nusa Raya Cipta construction, management,
Consortium maintenance and operation
of the CPTR package
Subsidiary of Pati International (India) Pvt Ltd
Rushil Constructions India 100.0 100.0 - - Maintain highways

(India) Pvt. Ltd. *
Subsidiary of PATI Sdn. Bhd.
Pati Pave Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations
of business % %
Associate of PATI Sdn. Bhd.
Pati Philippines Inc. * Phillipines 40.0 40.0 Equity method Dormant
Joint Ventures of PATI Sdn. Bhd.
Road Builder (M) Unincorporated 50.0 50.0 Equity method Construction and
Sdn. Bhd. – PATI extension of roads
Sdn. Bhd. JV
B. Seenaiah & Co – Unincorporated 25.0 25.0 Equity method Construction and

Road Builder (M) extension of roads
Sdn. Bhd. – PATI
Sdn. Bhd. JV
325
275505-K

of business % %
Joint Ventures of PATI Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Hindustan Construction Unincorporated 50.0 50.0 Equity method Construction and

Co Ltd - PATI extension of roads
Sdn. Bhd. JV
PATI - Bhagheeratha Unincorporated 50.0 50.0 Equity method Construction and

Engineering Ltd JV extension of roads

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of CIMA
Cimaco Readymix Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Cimaco Quarry Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia - 100.0 - - Dissolved
I-Mix Concrete Industries Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Inactive

Sdn. Bhd.
Kuad Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 70.0 70.0 30.0 30.0 Quarrying business and its
related activities
Kuari Pati Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Quarrying business and its
related activities
Matang Pagar Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Quarrying business and its
related activities
326
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of CIMA (cont'd.)
Negeri Sembilan Cement Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Manufacture and sale of

Industries Sdn. Bhd. cement
Pemasaran Simen Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Inactive

Negara Sdn. Bhd.
Profitlite Holdings Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Quarrying business and its

Sdn. Bhd. related activities
Unipati Concrete Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Production and sale of

Sdn. Bhd. ready-mixed concrete
Subsidiaries of Kuari Pati Sdn. Bhd.
Pati Bukit Perak Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Quarrying business and its
Pati Nilai Quarry Malaysia 70.0 70.0 30.0 30.0 Quarrying business and its
of business % %
Associate of Kuari Pati Sdn. Bhd.
Semenyih Quarry Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Quarrying business and its
Sdn. Bhd. * related activities
327
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Edgenta
Opus Group Berhad Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding
("Opus")
Edgenta Propel Berhad Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Maintenance and repair of
("Edgenta Propel") civil, mechanical and
electrical works of roads,
infrastructure and
expressways and industrial
cleaning services
Edgenta Environmental & Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Geotechnical investigation,
Material Testing Sdn. Bhd. instrumentation and
pavement condition
assessment works
Faber Development Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding

Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
Edgenta Healthcare Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding

Management Sdn. Bhd.
Faber Hotels Holdings Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd.
Faber LLC* Emirates of 51.9 51.9 48.1 48.1 Facilities management

Dubai services in United Arab
Emirates
328
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Edgenta (cont'd.)
Edgenta Facilities Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding and
Sdn. Bhd. provision of integrated
facilities management
services
Edgenta Energy Services Malaysia 48.4 48.4 51.6 51.6 Energy performance
Edgenta Energy Projects Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Providing energy
Sdn. Bhd. management services and
renewable energy
services through capital
investments
Edgenta (Singapore) Singapore 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding

Pte. Ltd.
Edgenta Township Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding and
Management Services management of real
Sdn. Bhd. estate
KFM Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Cleaning contractors,
improvers and other
related activities
Sate Yaki Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 41.5 41.5 58.5 58.5 In liquidation
329
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Opus
Builders Credit & Leasing Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd.
International Business British Virgin 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding
Link, Inc Islands
Opus International New Zealand 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding
(NZ) Limited
Opus International (M) Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Management of the
Berhad ("OIM") planning, design and
construction of
infrastructure projects
and provision of
facilities management
services
Subsidiaries of OIM
Opus Management Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Pengurusan LRT Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Pengurusan Lantas Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Dormant

Berhad
330
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of OIM (cont'd.)
Opus International India India 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Provision of asset
Pte Ltd * development and asset
management services
Opus Al-Dauliyyah LLC ** Kingdom of 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Engineering consultancy
Saudi Arabia services
of business % %
Associate of OIM
Opus Consultants (M) Malaysia 20.7 20.7 Equity method Engineering consultancy
Sdn. Bhd. (fka Ace services
Vector Sdn. Bhd.) *

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Edgenta Propel
Aquatrans Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Undertaking of water
projects
PT Edgenta PROPEL Indonesia 68.9 68.9 31.1 31.1 Provision of management

Indonesia consultancy and advisory
related to management of
roads
331
275505-K

of business % %
Jointly controlled operation of Edgenta Propel
Edgenta Unincorporated 38.0 38.0 Equity method Providing highway

Propel-NRC JO maintenance services

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Faber Development Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
Country View Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Property development and
Development provision of facilities
Faber Grandview Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Property development

Development (Sabah)
Sdn. Bhd.
Faber Heights Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Property management

Management
Sdn. Bhd.

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Faber Development Holdings Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Faber Union Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Property development
Rimbunan Melati Malaysia 38.0 38.0 62.0 62.0 Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
332
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of Edgenta Healthcare Management Sdn. Bhd.
Edgenta Mediserve Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Provision of hospital

Sdn. Bhd. @ support services
Subsidiaries of EMS
Cermin Cahaya Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Provision of cleansing

Sdn. Bhd. services to hospitals
Edgenta Healthtronics Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Provision of biomedical

Sdn. Bhd. electronic engineering
maintenance services
Fresh Linen Services Malaysia 41.5 41.5 58.5 58.5 Provision of laundry
(Sabah) Sdn. Bhd. processing activities
Edgenta Mediserve Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding

(Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd.
Edgenta Mediserve Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Investment holding

(Sabah) Sdn. Bhd.
of business % %
Associates of Edgenta Mediserve (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd.
One Medicare Sdn. Bhd.* Malaysia 27.7 27.7 Equity method Provision of hospital
support services
333
275505-K

of business % %
Associates of Edgenta Mediserve (Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Biomedix Solutions Malaysia 27.7 27.7 Equity method Provision of biomedical

Sdn. Bhd. * engineering maintenance
services
Associate of Edgenta Mediserve (Sabah) Sdn. Bhd.
Sedafiat Sdn. Bhd.* Malaysia 27.7 27.7 Equity method Provision of hospital
support services

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Edgenta Facilities Sdn. Bhd.
Edgenta Facilities Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Facilities management

Management Sdn. Bhd. services
General Field Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Provision of energy
performance
management services
Faber Star Facilities India 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 Facilities management in
Management Limited * India
of business % %
Associate of Edgenta Facilities Sdn. Bhd.
Faber Sindoori India 35.3 35.3 Equity method Facilities management in

Management Services India
Private Limited*
334
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of Edgenta Township Management Services Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Sunrise Edgenta Malaysia 68.2 68.2 31.8 31.8 Investment holding and
TMS Sdn Bhd β management of real estate
Subsidiary of UEM Sunrise Edgenta TMS
Edgenta TMS Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 33.4 33.4 66.6 66.6 Management of real estate
Subsidiaries of KFM Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
KFM Projects Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Project management
consulting services
KFM Systems Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Consulting and contractor
for building management
systems for the built
environment
KFM Solutions Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Consultancy services in
green, smart and
connected urban ecology
and integrated facilty
management services
KFM Energy Services Malaysia 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Provision of consultancy
Sdn. Bhd. and other services relating
to conservation and
renewable energy
Veridis PPP One Malaysia 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Concession holder
Sdn. Bhd. specialising in retrofitting
works of building utilising
green technology
Operon Malaysia Malaysia 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Provision of supervising

Sdn. Bhd. officer for activities related
to green technology and
other solutions for the built
environment
335
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of KFM Holdings (cont'd.)
Operon Consulting Malaysia 38.7 38.7 61.3 61.3 Asset management

Sdn. Bhd. consulting services
Operon Middle East British Virgin 55.3 55.3 44.7 44.7 Facilities management and
Limited Islands buildings cleaning services
KFM Middle East British Virgin 38.7 38.7 61.3 61.3 Dormant
Limited * Islands
Subsidiary of Operon Consulting Sdn. Bhd.
Operon Asset Advisory Malaysia 19.0 19.0 81.0 81.0 Asset management
Sdn. Bhd. * consulting services
Subsidiary of Edgenta (Singapore) Pte Ltd
Asia Integrated Facility Singapore - 69.1 - 30.9 Dissolved

Solutions Pte Ltd *
UEMS Pte Ltd Singapore 67.4 67.4 32.6 32.6 Investment holding
Subsidiary of Asia Integrated Facility Solutions Pte Ltd
Asia Facility Solutions Singapore 69.1 69.1 30.9 30.9 In members' voluntary
Pte Ltd * liquidation
Subsidiary of Asia Facility Solutions Pte Ltd
UEMS Pte Ltd Singapore - 67.4 - 32.6 Investment holding
Subsidiary of UEMS Pte Ltd
UEMS Solutions Pte Ltd Singapore 67.4 67.4 32.6 32.6 Provision of facility
management services
336
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of UEMS Pte Ltd (cont'd.)
UEMS Solutions Malaysia 67.4 67.4 32.6 32.6 Provision of facility

UEMS Solutions Ltd Taiwan 67.4 67.4 32.6 32.6 Provision of facility
management services
ServiceMaster Hong Hong Kong 67.4 67.4 32.6 32.6 Dormant

Kong Limited
Subsidiary of UEMS Solutions Ltd
UEMS ServiceCorp Ltd Taiwan 67.4 67.4 32.6 32.6 Provision of cleaning and
consulting services for
business enterprises,
buildings and home
service to individuals
Other subsidiaries of UEM
First Impact Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment property

("FISB") holding, provision of
maintenance and other
related activities of the
office building owned
by the company
Forte Tech Solutions Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of information

Sdn. Bhd. technology solutions and
systems support services
Intralogic Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations
337
275505-K


of business % % % %
Other subsidiaries of UEM (cont'd.)
Hydron (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations
Infrared Advanced Malaysia 75.0 75.0 25.0 25.0 Research, development

Technologies Sdn. Bhd. design, manufacture,
implementation, marketing,
selling and supplying of
electronic toll collection
system
MAVTRAC Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations
Pantai Panorama Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Serayin Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding,

trading and letting
of properties
UEM Group Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations

Management
Sdn. Bhd.
UEM International Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(West Asia) Sdn. Bhd.
UEM International Labuan 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Labuan) Limited
United Growth Berhad Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Vistajati Holdings Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Capital Limited Labuan 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
338
275505-K


of business % % % %
Other subsidiaries of UEM (cont'd.)
UEM Suria Berhad Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
York Place Limited * Isle of Man, - 100.0 - - Dissolved

United
Kingdom
Subsidiary of UEM International (West Asia) Sdn. Bhd.
UEM Al-Dauliyyah LLC ^ Kingdom of 100.0 100.0 - - Ceased operations

Saudi Arabia
of business % %
Other associates of UEM
Puncak Vista Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method Under compulsory
liquidation
Mekar Idaman Sdn Bhd * Malaysia 45.0 45.0 Equity method Liquidation by Court
Other joint venture of UEM
UEM MMC Joint Venture Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Investment holding and
Sdn. Bhd. provision of expressway
operation services for Pan
Borneo Sabah project
339
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of UEM Suria Berhad
Suria Legenda Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Development
Sdn. Bhd.
Suria Siena Development Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Suria Siena Dua Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Suria Azure Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

* Audited by firms other than Ernst & Young.
α Financial year end other than 31 December.
t For the purpose of applying the equity method of accounting for associate and joint ventures with
financial year end other than 31 December, the last audited financial statements available and the
management financial statements to the end of the accounting period of the associate and joint
ventures have been used.
x Deemed to be joint ventures of the Group pursuant to FRS 11 : Joint Arrangements as the parties
involved are undertaking economic activities that are subject to joint control.
// The Group has a total of 64.4% shareholding in JSTPL, comprising 26.0% held via PEIB and 38.4%
held via Uniquest.
## The Group has a total of 94.1% shareholding in PLUS BKSP comprising 0.1% held by PEIB and
94.0% held by PLUS Kalyan (Mauritius) Private Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PEIB.
β The Group has a total of 68.2% shareholding in UEM Sunrise Edgenta TMS Sdn Bhd, comprising
19.8% held by UEM Sunrise and 48.4% held by Edgenta Township Management Services Sdn Bhd.
< Some of the shares in the company are held in trust by individuals.
++ The Group has a total of 76.3% shareholding in Preferred Resources Sdn Bhd comprising 30.0% held
via UEM Builders and 46.3% held via BND.
340
275505-K

m The non-controlling shareholders assign all their rights to the dividend to UEMC.
Ω The Group has a total of 60.0% shareholding in UEM Builders – Ansalapi Contracts Pvt Ltd
comprising 50.0% held via UEM (Mauritius) Co Ltd and 10.0% held via UE Development India Pvt Ltd.
& The Group had a total of 55.7% shareholding in Opus Consultants DMCC in previous year, comprising
21.1% held by Opus IC and 34.6% held by OIM.
ø Opus International North American Principals Inc. P.S was incorporated on 2 February 2015 and had
stock buy-sell agreements with Opus IC, giving Opus IC 100% accounting control over Opus
International North America Principals Inc. P.S.
v The Group had a total of 27.3% shareholding in Opus Middle East LLC in previous year, comprising
10.4% held by Opus IC and 16.9% held by OIM.
@ The Group has a total of 69.1% shareholdings in Edgenta Mediserve Sdn Bhd, comprising 39.4% held
by Edgenta Healthcare Management Sdn Bhd and 29.7% held by UEM Edgenta.
^ The Group holds 100.0% of the equity in UEM Al-Dauliyyah LLC, comprising 90.0% held by UEM
International (West Asia) Sdn Bhd and 10.0% held directly by UEM.
** The Group holds 69.1% of the equity in Opus Al-Dauliyyah LLC, comprising 65.7% held directly by
OIM and 3.4% held by Opus Management Sdn Bhd.
є Previously a subsidiary.
(B) Subsidiaries of MAS

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries
Delima Insurance Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Captive insurance

(Labuan) Limited business. Ceased
operations in prior year
MASkargo Sdn. Bhd. ^^ Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Air cargo operations,

charter freighter and all
warehousing activities
relating to air cargo
operations. Ceased
operations in 2015
341
275505-K

(B) Subsidiaries of MAS (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries (cont'd.)
MAS Golden Boutiques Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Carried on the business

Sdn. Bhd. related to travel retail and
mail order. Ceased
operations in 2015
Malaysia Airlines Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

(L) Limited

II (L) Limited

III (L) Limited

IV (L) Limited
Kelip-Kelip Labuan Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

Limited
Kelip-Kelip II Labuan Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

Limited
Kelip-Kelip II Cayman 100.0 100.0 - - Leasing business

Cayman Limited Islands
Kelip-Kelip III Labuan Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

Limited
Kunang Kunang Labuan Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Limited
Malaysia Airlines A330 Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

Capital Labuan Limited
Malaysia Airlines B738 Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

342
275505-K

(B) Subsidiaries of MAS (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries (cont'd.)
Malaysia Airlines B738 II Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

Malaysia Airlines Cayman 100.0 100.0 - - Leasing business

Capital IV Cayman Islands
Limited
Malaysia Airlines Capital Cayman 100.0 100.0 - - Leasing business

V Cayman Limited Islands
MAS Academy Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant
Malaysian Aerospace Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Engineering
Sdn. Bhd. ("MAE")
MAS Aerotechnologies Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
MAS Golden Holidays Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
MH Loyalty Programme Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
^^ On 25 May 2015, MASkargo Sdn. Bhd. was placed under Administration pursuant to the MAS Act.
Subsidiaries of MAGB
Malaysia Airlines Berhad Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Business of air

("MAB") transportation and the
provision of related
services
343
275505-K

(C) Subsidiaries and associates of MAGB

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of MAGB (cont'd.)
AeroDarat Services Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ground services activities

Sdn. Bhd. on airfields
FlyFirefly Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Air transportation and the
("Firefly") provision of related
services
MAB Kargo Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Other cargo holding
activities
MAB Leasing Limited Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To carry on business of
purchase, sale, lease,
obtaining lease financing
and refinancing of
commercial aircraft
MAB Pesawat Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To carry on business of

purchase, sale, lease,
obtaining lease financing
and refinancing of
commercial aircraft
MASwings Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Air transportation and the
services
Hijrah Biru Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Air transportation and the
services
MAB Academy Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Other education
MAB Academy Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 - - - Dormant
344
275505-K

(C) Subsidiaries and associates of MAGB (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Malaysia Airlines Berhad
Bakawali (Labuan) Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Labuan leasing business

Limited
MAB Engineering Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Other services activities

Services Sdn. Bhd. incidental to air
transportation
MAS Aero Services Malaysia 51.0 51.0 49.0 49.0 Provision of laundry and
Sdn. Bhd. cleaning related services
MAS Awana Services Malaysia 60.0 60.0 40.0 40.0 Provision of catering and
Sdn. Bhd. cabin handling services
Impeccable Vintage Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Activities of holding

Properties Sdn. Bhd. companies
Subsidiary of FlyFirefly Sdn. Bhd.
FlyFirefly Holiday Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Tour and travel related

Sdn. Bhd. operation
MASkargo Logistics Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Providing trucking,

Sdn. Bhd. clearance and
warehousing services
of business % %
Associates of MAGB
Hamilton Sunstrand Malaysia - 49.0 Equity method Repair and overhaul of

Customer Support Centre selected aircraft
(M) Sdn. Bhd. ("Hamilton") enviromental control
systems, aircraft
pneumatic components
and propeller system
345
275505-K

(C) Subsidiaries and associates of MAGB (cont'd.)
of business % %
Associates of MAGB (cont'd.)
Hamilton Sunstrand Malaysia - 49.0 Equity method Repair and overhaul of

Customer Support Centre selected aircraft
(M) Sdn. Bhd. ("Hamilton") enviromental control
systems, aircraft
pneumatic components
and propeller system
Brahim's SATS Food Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method Carry on airline catering
Service Sdn Bhd related services
GE Engine Services Malaysia - 30.0 Equity method Repair and overhaul of

Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. aircraft engine
("GEESM")
Pan Asia Pacific Aviation Hong Kong 24.0 24.0 Equity method Provision of aircraft
Services Limited maintainence services
("PAPAS")
Taj Madras Flight Kitchen India 20.0 20.0 Equity method Inflight catering of food
Limited ("Taj Madras") and beverage

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of IIB
Iskandar Coast Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Investment holding and
("ICSB") property development
Iskandar Development Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Management services

Management Services
Sdn. Bhd. ("IDMS")
SJIC Bina Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Construction
346
275505-K

(D) Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of IIB (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of IIB (cont'd.)
Peak Alpha Express Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Educity Iskandar Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding, property

Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. development and property
("EIMSB") management services
Iskandar Assets Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property investment

Sdn. Bhd.
Iskandar Harta Holdings Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property and investment

Sdn. Bhd. ("IHHSB") holding
Medini Security Services Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Medini Land Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property and investment
holding
Iskandar Investment Singapore - 100.0 - - Dissolved

Pte. Ltd. ѡ
Iskandar Innovations Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. ("IISB")
Wurawari Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Iskandar Capital Sdn. Malaysia 55.4 55.4 44.6 44.6 Investment holding
Bhd. ("IskCap")
Subsidiary of ICSB
River Retreat Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Property development and
investment
347
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of ICSB (cont'd.)
Teladan Tekun Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Iskandar Medical Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Investment holding

Education Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of IDMS
Iskandar Management Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Management services

Services Sdn. Bhd.
Medini City Management Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Management services

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of IHHSB
Ujung Medini Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property investment
Subsidiaries of EIMSB
Iskandar Education Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property development

Village Sdn. Bhd. and management
Iskandar British Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property development

Education Sdn. Bhd. and management
Iskandar Education Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property development

Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. and management
348
275505-K

of business % %
Associates of IIB
Jasmine Acres Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 33.3 33.3 Equity method Investment holding
("JASB")
Joint ventures of IIB
Nusajaya Lifestyle Malaysia 45.0 45.0 Equity method Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Metrogold Assets Malaysia 20.0 20.0 Equity method Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Raffles Iskandar Malaysia 20.0 20.0 Equity method Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Sunway Iskandar Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Property development

Nusajaya Premier Malaysia 16.0 16.0 Equity method Property development

Sdn. Bhd.
Inneonusa Sdn Bhd Malaysia 10.0 10.0 Equity method Management services
("ISB")
Joint venture of JASB
Medini Iskandar Malaysia Malaysia 20.0 20.0 Equity method Property investment
Sdn. Bhd. holding and the provision
of construction services
ѡ All the companies are audited by Ernst & Young, Malaysia except that marked "ѡ", which is audited by
a member firm of Ernst & Young Global in Singapore.
349
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of TARHSB
Themed Attractions and Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Resorts Sdn. Bhd.
Destination Resorts and Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Hotels Sdn. Bhd.
Themed Destination IP Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of Themed Attractions and Resort Sdn. Bhd.
Rakan Riang Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Own and operate KidZania
educational and
entertainment facility
Malaysia Truly Asia Centre Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
TAR PH Holdings Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. and provision of
management services
TAR Riverwalk Sdn. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding and to

Bhd. own and operate water
park
Themed Attractions Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Berhad
LL Malaysia Attractions Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
("LLMAH")
Rakan Riang Pte Ltd.^ Singapore 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Own and operate
KidZania educational
and entertainment
facility
LL Resorts Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant
350
275505-K

(E) Subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of TARHSB (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Themed Attractions Berhad
PH Family Theme Park Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. company and provision
of catering and
management services
Subsidiaries of TAR PH Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
TAR LBC Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Own and operate Thomas
Town attraction
TAR KB Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant
TAR PH Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Own and operate Hotel Jen
TAR PH Family Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Own and lease retail

Entertainment Sdn. Bhd. properties
TAR Kittown Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Own and operate Sanrio
Hello Kitty Town attraction
PH Marina Boulevard Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding and to

Sdn. Bhd. own and lease retail
properties
Subsidiaries of PH Marina Boulevard Sdn. Bhd.
PH Marina Boulevard Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

1 Sdn. Bhd.

2 Sdn. Bhd.

3 Sdn. Bhd.
351
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of PH Marina Boulevard Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)

4 Sdn. Bhd.
PH Marina Boulevard Malaysia 100.0 100.0 Dormant

5 Sdn. Bhd.

6 Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of TAR Riverwalk Sdn. Bhd.
Riverwalk Waterpark Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Dolphin Attractions Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Destination Attractions Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Park Three Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Subsidiaries of LL Malaysia Attractions Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
IDR Resorts Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Investment holding
and provision of
management services
LL Themed Hotel Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Own and operate Legoland

Sdn. Bhd. Hotel Malaysia
352
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of IDR Resorts Sdn. Bhd.
IDR Assets Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Own and lease assets
of Legoland Malaysia
Theme Park
LL Malaysia Taman Tema Malaysia 80.0 80.0 20.0 20.0 Manage and operate
Sdn. Bhd. Legoland Malaysia
Theme Park, Water Park
and Sealife Aquarium
Educational Facility
Subsidiaries of Destination Resorts and Hotels Sdn. Bhd.
Stulang Ventures Malaysia 78.5 78.5 21.5 21.5 Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Elite Sun Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Pantai Andaman Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Estate Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Ownership of an international

class hotel "Hard Rock
Hotel Desaru Coast"
Hijauan Desaru Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
DRH Green Homes (M) Malaysia 84.3 84.3 15.7 15.7 Property development
Sdn. Bhd.
Asia Pioneer Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. ("APC")
ECM Golf Berhad Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant
353
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Destination Resorts and Hotels Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Little Red Cube Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant
Datai Hotels and Resorts Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Beach Parks Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Chalet owner

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Theme Hotel Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of Stulang Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Development Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Investment holding and
Corporation Sdn. Bhd. master developer of
("DDC") Desaru Coast
Subsidiary of Elite Sun Sdn. Bhd.
Crustacea Enterprises Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of Pantai Andaman Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Teluk Datai Resorts Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding and

Sdn. Bhd. ("TDR") own and operate The
Datai Langkawi
TD Langkawi Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of DDC
DDC Resort Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.0 45.0 Investment holding and
("DDCR") provision of management
services
354
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of DDC (cont'd.)
DDC Peladang Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.0 45.0 Investment holding
Desaru Development Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Investment holding and
Holdings One Sdn. Bhd. property developer
("DDH1")
Desaru Land 3 Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.0 45.0 Investment holding
Subsidiaries of DDH1
Desaru Peace Holdings Malaysia 33.9 33.9 66.1 66.1 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd. ("DPH")
Desaru North Course Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Owner and operator
Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru South Course Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Own and operate golf
Sdn. Bhd. course
Desaru Riverwalk Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Own and operate retail
Sdn. Bhd. space
Desaru Convention Malaysia 82.9 82.9 17.1 17.1 Own and operate
Centre Sdn. Bhd. convention center
Desaru Corniche Malaysia 82.9 82.9 17.1 17.1 Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Land Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Investment holding
Desaru Ferry Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Ferry terminal operators
DC Resort Marketing Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Operate e-commerce

Sdn. Bhd. (fka Desaru business
Commercial Land
Sdn. Bhd.)
355
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of DDH1 (cont'd.)
Desaru Beachfront 1 Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.

Sdn. Bhd.

Sdn. Bhd.

Sdn. Bhd.

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Land 2 Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Boutique Hotel Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Investment holding
Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Coast Cuisine Malaysia 66.5 66.5 33.5 33.5 Own and operate food
Sdn. Bhd. and beverage business
Subsidiaries of DPH
Desaru Peace Holdings Malaysia 33.9 33.9 66.1 66.1 Own and operate luxury
Club Sdn. Bhd. branded resort (One &
Only Desaru Coast)
Desaru Peace Holdings Malaysia 33.9 33.9 66.1 66.1 Dormant

Operator Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Peace Holdings Malaysia 33.9 33.9 66.1 66.1 Investment holding and
Villas Sdn. Bhd. property development and
construction
356
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of Desaru Peace Holdings Villas Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Peace Holdings Malaysia 30.3 30.3 69.7 69.7 Property developer
Villas Two Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of Desaru Corniche Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Corniche Hotel Malaysia 82.9 82.9 17.1 17.1 Own and operate hotel
Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Corniche Malaysia 82.9 82.9 17.1 17.1 Property construction

Property Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of DDC Resort Sdn. Bhd.
DDC Corporate Services Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.0 45.0 Provision of general
Sdn. Bhd. maintenance services,
parking and recreation
activities
Desaru Beach Sdn. Bhd. ** Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.0 45.0 Dormant
Desaru Golden Beach Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Hotel Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Golf & Country Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant
Club Berhad
Desaru Golf & Country Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant
Resort Berhad
Desaru Golf (Lake One) Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant
Sdn. Bhd.
357
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of DDC Resort Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Desaru Health Spa Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Marina Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant
Desaru Marina Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Commercial Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Marina Hotel Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Palace Hotel Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Resort Homes Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Sunny Beach Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Hotel Sdn. Bhd.
Desaru Tennis Ranch Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Hotel Sdn. Bhd.
Variasi Kesuma Malaysia 55.0 55.0 45.1 45.1 Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. **
Subsidiaries of Teluk Datai Resorts Sdn. Bhd.
TDR Villas Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Property developer
358
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Teluk Datai Resorts Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Anak Datai Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant
Kasturi Pasifika Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Owner of "The Datai" brand

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of TDR Villas Sdn. Bhd.
TDR Golf Resorts Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Own and operate golf course
** Under voluntary liquidation
+++ The Group's effective interest is 60.6%, comprising 33.7% held by UEM Sunrise and 26.9% held by
DRH Group.
^ Incorporated under Companies Act, Cap. 50 of the Republic of Singapore, with shares issued in
Singapore dollar ("SGD")
(F) Subsidiary of MTDC
Malaysian Technology Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of technical

Consultants Sdn. Bhd. consultancy and
commercialisation of
research and
development ventures
Subsidiaries of ARHSB
Agro Treasures Malaysia 67.0 100.0 33.0 - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. ("ATSB")
359
275505-K

(G) Other subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Group

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of ARHSB (cont'd.)
Blue Archipelago Berhad Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding and

("BAB") trading of shrimp
aquaculture products.
Biotropics Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Business in the research

Berhad ("BMB") and development,
marketing and sales of
products based on
Malaysia's biodiversity such
as plants and other
medicinal herbs
Malaysian Agrifood Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding,

Corporation Berhad production and trading of
("MAFC") agriculture products and
management of food
supply chain
Commerce KNB Agro Malaysia 60.0 15.0 40.0 85.0 Agriculture venture capital
Teroka Sdn Bhd
Cold Chain Network (M) Malaysia 60.0 40.0 - - Business in temperature

Sdn. Bhd. controlled logistics
warehousing services
Subsidiaries of BAB
Arca Biru Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To carry on the business
of shrimp aquaculture
360
275505-K

(G) Other subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of the Group (cont'd.)

of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of BAB
Isharp Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Trade and produce of

aquaculture products
Subsidiaries of BMB
Phytes Biotek Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Formulation and

Sdn. Bhd. manufacturing of herbal
extracts and other herbal
products
Subsidiaries of Phytes Biotek Sdn. Bhd.
Nu-Prep (M) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant
Plante Resources Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of MAFC
Cameron Fresh Farms Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment in agriculture

Sdn. Bhd. property
Cold Chain Network (M) Malaysia 91.1 91.1 8.9 To provide

Sdn. Bhd. temperature-controlled
logistics and warehousing
services
Lotus Logistics Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - Dormant
361
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of MAFC
MAFC International (M) Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - Trading of agricultural

Sdn. Bhd. produce. The entity
became dormant since
31 December 2016
Subsidiary of Aur Investments (Cayman Islands) Limited
Tuba Investments Kingdom of 99.5 99.5 0.5 0.5 Investment holding

W.L.L. * + Bahrain
Subsidiary of Bukit Damar Investments Limited
Gobi MAVCAP Asean Malaysia 67.0 67.0 33.0 33.0 Micro venture capital fund
Superseed Fund, L.P. *
Subsidiary of Bukit Frasers Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
IDM Lab Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Internet and digital

Sdn. Bhd. media lab
Subsidiary of Carey Investments Limited
Tuba Investments Kingdom of 0.5 0.5 99.5 99.5 Investment holding

W.L.L. * + Bahrain
Subsidiaries of Cenviro Sdn. Bhd.
Abu Dhabi Kualiti Abu Dhabi 100.0 100.0 - - Under members voluntary
Alam Environmental liquidation
Services LLC ("ADKA") *
362
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Cenviro Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Cenviro Services Sdn Bhd Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Sole agent for marketing,
("CS") (fka Kualiti Khidmat collecting and transporting
Alam Sdn. Bhd.("KKA")) scheduled waste
Cenviro Special Builders Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of project

Sdn. Bhd. ("CSB") management consultant for
integrated environmental
solutions
Cenviro Recycling and Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of waste recycling

Recovery Sdn. Bhd. ("CRR") and recovery services
(fka Kualiti Kitar Alam Sdn.
Bhd. ("KKI"))
Cenviro (Johor) Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Has not commenced

Sdn. Bhd. ("CJSB") business operations
Cenviro Green Energy Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. ("CGE")
Environmental, Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of training,

Preservation and consultancy, research and
Innovation Centre development, publication,
Sdn. Bhd. ("EPIC") innovation and
commercialisation services
Kualiti Alam Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Undertake the collection,
Sdn. Bhd. ("KASB") transportation, treatment
and disposal of scheduled
waste
Recycle for Life Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Undertake the collection

Sdn. Bhd. ("RFL") and handling of recyclable
items
363
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of CGE
Cenviro Green Energy Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Has not commenced

Melaka Sdn. Bhd. business operations
("CEGM")
Subsidiary of KASB
Kualiti Alam Lahat Malaysia 100.0 70.0 - 30.0 Has not commenced
Sdn. Bhd. ("KAL") business operations
Subsidiary of Cosmos Friendship Limited
KCS Green Energy Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

International (Group)
Investments Company Ltd.
Subsidiaries of KCS Green Energy International
KCS Jining Investments Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Company Limited
KCS Huai'an Investments Hong Kong 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Company Limited
Subsidiary of Granatum Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Candelon Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of Granatum Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Iskandar Malaysia Malaysia 99.4 99.4 0.6 0.6 Investment holding

Studios Sdn. Bhd. ("IMS")
364
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of Iskandar Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Jasmine Acres Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.3 Investment holding
Southview Hills Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Subsidiary of Khazanah Nasional Consulting (Hong Kong) Company Ltd
Khazanah Nasional China 100.0 100.0 - - Consultancy services on

Consulting (Beijing) business, market
Company Ltd information, project
management, etc.
Subsidiary of Mantanani Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Khazanah Turkey Turkey 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Regional Office
Danismanlik Hizmetleri
A.S.
Subsidiary of Noring Investments (Mauritius) Limited
Mostyn Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Limited
Subsidiary of Ophir Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
ReGen Rehabilitation Malaysia 60.0 60.0 40.0 40.0 Provision of post-acute

International Sdn. Bhd. impatient rehabilitation
services
Subsidiaries of Payar Investments Limited
Cenergi SEA Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 92.9 92.9 7.1 7.1 Investment holding and
provision of advisory
services
365
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Cenergi SEA Sdn. Bhd.
Lestari SEA Ltd. Mauritius/ 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Malaysia
Cenergi Carbon Ltd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Emission reduction project

operations
Cenergi EE Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Energy efficiency project

operations
Cenergi RE Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
Cenergi Operations and Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Operation and maintenance

Maintenance Sdn. Bhd. of renewable energy power
plants
Subsidiary of Cenergi EE Sdn. Bhd.
Cenergi Sunseap Energy Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Renewable energy

Solutions Sdn. Bhd. developers in solar
and energy efficiency
Subsidiaries of Cenergi RE Sdn. Bhd.
FJP Green Power Malaysia 70.0 70.0 30.0 30.0 Intended to contract and
Sdn. Bhd. * construct a renewable
energy plant
Biopower Climate Care Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Contracting and

Sdn. Bhd. construction of a
renewable energy plant
366
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Cenergi RE Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Metro Havana Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 70.0 70.0 30.0 30.0 Contracting and
construction of a
GLT Energy Sdn. Malaysia 60.0 60.0 40.0 40.0 Contracting and
Bhd. ("GLTE") construction of a
Pantai Remis Cenergi Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Intended to contract and

Sdn. Bhd. construct a renewable
energy plant
Cenergi EPC Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To carry on business of

engineering procurement
& construction
Cenergi Hamparan Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Cenergi Eco Power Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Contracting and

Sdn. Bhd. construction of a
Cenergi Green Power Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of PMB
Aircraft Business Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Lease of aircraft and

Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. provision of related
services
367
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Pulau Manukan Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Pulau Manukan Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding / life

Labuan Ltd. sciences fund
Xeraya Capital Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment support

services
Subsidiary of Xeraya Capital Sdn. Bhd.
Xeraya Capital Labuan Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment management

Ltd. services
Subsidiary of Pulau Memutik Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Pantai Support Services Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. *
Prince Court Medical Malaysia 100.0 - - - Provision of medical,

Centre Sdn Bhd surgical and hospital
services
Subsidiary of Pulau Tiga Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Continuum Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Venture capital fund

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of Continuum Capital Sdn. Bhd.
Encipta Ltd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding
368
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Rhizophora Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Angsana Production Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Film and television

Services Sdn. Bhd. productions consultancy
services and production of
television series
Rhizophora Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Funding assistance to

Sdn. Bhd. film or television
Sonneratia Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Stylosa Production Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investing in and

Sdn. Bhd. co-production of media
content
Apareiba Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding, media

Sdn. Bhd. content development and
production
Subsidiaries of Angsana Production Services Sdn. Bhd.
Marco Polo Productions Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Produce an episodic

Asia Sdn. Bhd. television series titled
"Marco Polo". In 2017, the
Company has ceased
operations.
AGT Productions Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Produce a television

Sdn. Bhd. series titled "Asia's Got
Talent".
Subsidiaries of Sonneratia Capital Sdn. Bhd.
Elektra One Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investing and co-
production of media
content
369
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Sonneratia Capital Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Elektra Two Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investing and co-
production of media
content
Elektra Three Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investing and co-
production of media
content
Subsidiaries of Santubong Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Greatville Pte. Ltd. Singapore - - - - Struck off
PT Pantai Damai Indonesia 99.0 99.0 1.0 1.0 Under members' voluntary
liquidation
Subsidiaries of Silterra
Pembinaan Waferfab Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Dormant

Sdn. Bhd. *
Silterra Sales and Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Sale and marketing of

Marketing Sdn. Bhd. advanced semiconductor
("SSM") * products
Silterra Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Providing funding to

Berhad ("SCB") * holding company
Subsidiary of SSM
Silterra Sales and Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Sale and marketing of

Marketing (L) Ltd. * advanced semiconductor
products
370
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiary of Sungai Pulai Investments (Mauritius) Limited
Sungai Pulai Investments Singapore 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Singapore) Pte Ltd
Subsidiary of Synapse Education Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
LeapEd Services Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - To provide educational

services to the school
sector in Malaysia.
Subsidiary of Tanjung Bidara Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Tanjong Aru Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of sports facilities

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of Tanjong Aru Capital Sdn. Bhd.
Mulu Ventures Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of cricket

facilities
Subsidiary of Teluk Belanga Investment Ltd.
Bagan Lalang Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of Teluk Cempedak Investments (Mauritius) Limited
Khazanah India Advisors India 100.0 100.0 - - Investment advisory

Private Ltd. ***
Subsidiary of Teluk Nibong Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
CDC Advisory Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Provision of transition

support services including
advisory, outplacement,
and training support
services
371
275505-K


of business % % % %
Subsidiaries of Titiwangsa Investments (Mauritius) Limited
Panorama Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Limited
Ramunia Investments Mauritius 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

(Mauritius) Limited
Subsidiary of Tulai Beach Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Avicennia Capital Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of Avicennia Capital Sdn. Bhd.
Renggis Ventures Malaysia 96.0 96.0 4.0 4.0 Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Kuala Gula Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Pasir Kalong Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Investments Limited
Tanjung Piai Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Tasik Bera Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiaries of Renggis Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
SunLife Malaysia Malaysia 49.0 49.0 51.0 51.0 Underwriting of life

Assurance Bhd. * insurance and investment-
linked business
372
275505-K

of business % %
Subsidiaries of Renggis Ventures Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
SunLife Malaysia Malaysia 49.0 49.0 51.0 51.0 Management of family

Takaful Bhd. * takaful, general takaful
and investment-linked
takaful business
Subsidiary of Pasir Kalong Investments Limited
Burau Ventures Malaysia 100.0 100.0 - - Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd.
Subsidiary of Burau Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Acibadem Saglik Ve Turkey 100.0 100.0 - - Underwriting of life

Hayat Sigorta A.S. insurance, personal
assurance and health
insurance
Associates of Atlantic Quantum Sdn. Bhd.
Key Asic Bhd. * Malaysia 9.9 11.8 Equity method Liquidated
Associate of Bagan Lalang Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Acibadem Saglik Turkey - 15.0 Equity method Provider of healthcare

Yatirimlari Holding services
A.S. *
Associate of Bukit Galla Investments Limited
WeLab Holdings Ltd * British Virgin 10.9 11.5 Equity method Online credit analytics and
Islands/Hong lending platform
Kong
373
275505-K

of business % %
Associate of CRR
Shan Poornam Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Investment holding
("SPSB")
Associate of Cosmos Friendship Limited
Beijing Enterprises Hong Kong 23.1 23.1 Equity method Investment holding
Environment Group Ltd *
Associate of Desaru Investments (Cayman Islands) Limited
Al-Imtiaz Operations and Kingdom of 20.0 20.0 Equity method Operation and maintenance
Maintenance Company Saudi Arabia contracts of electric power
Limited * and water desalination
stations
Associate of Gemia Investments Limited
Fajr Capital Limited * Saudi Arabia 19.1 19.1 Equity method Provision in Islamic finance
services
Associate of MAFC
Monoluxury Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 35.0 20.0 Equity method Cultivation, processing
and trading of vegetables
and related vegetable
products
Associate of Mataking Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
General Fusion Inc. * Canada 8.5 8.5 Equity method Nuclear fusion
development
Associate of Mount Bintang Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
edotco Group Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 10.6 10.6 Equity method Integrated
telecommunications
infrastructure services
374
275505-K

of business % %
Associate of Mount Raya Investment Limited
Phunware, Inc * Delaware, USA - 8.47 Equity method Software application

services
Associate of Pantai Air Papan Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
VTI Group * Vietnam 16.9 16.9 Equity method Operates leading local
F&B chains and
international modern
retails brands
Associate of Pantai Cahaya Bulan Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Astro Malaysia Holdings Malaysia 20.7 20.7 Equity method Media entertainment
Berhad ("AMHB") *
Associates of Pantai Support Services Sdn. Bhd.
Unitab Medic Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method Investment holding and
supervision of medical
examination of foreign
workers in Malaysia
Associate of Payar Investments Limited
RedT Energy Plc (fka Jersey 9.5 9.5 Equity method Clean energy and energy
Camco Clean Energy Plc) * storage
Associate of Panorama Investment (Mauritius) Ltd
Actoserba Active India 22.5 22.5 Equity method Online retailer of women
Wholesale Private innerwear in India.
Limited *
Associate of Pasir Salak Investments Limited
8990 Holdings Inc. * Philippines 8.6 8.6 Equity method Housing development
375
275505-K

of business % %
Associate of Pulau Memutik Sdn. Bhd.
IHH Healthcare Bhd. * Malaysia 42.1 42.3 Equity method Investment holding and
healthcare service provider
Associate of Pulau Tiga Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
First Floor Capital Malaysia 25.0 25.0 Equity method Venture capital
Sdn. Bhd. * management company
Continuum Capital II Malaysia 99.0 99.0 Equity method Venture capital fund
Limited Partnership
Fashion Valet Sdn Bhd Malaysia 9.0 - Equity method Online fashion and
cosmetic retail platform
Associate of Ramunia Investments (Mauritius) Limited
Vas Data Services India 14.6 14.6 Equity method Online retailer
Private Limited *
Associates of Redang Investments Limited
ACR Capital Holdings Singapore 24.7 24.0 Equity method Provision of reinsurance
Pte. Ltd. * services
Associate of Shan Poornam Sdn. Bhd.
Shan Poornam Metals Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Collection, processing and
Sdn. Bhd. ("SPM") recycling of scraps
Shan Poornam Global Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Industrial waste recovery
Sdn. Bhd.
376
275505-K

of business % %
Associate of Shan Poornam Sdn. Bhd. (cont'd.)
Shan Poornam Global Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Industrial waste recovery
Sdn. Bhd.
Associate of Shan Poornam Metals Sdn. Bhd. ("SPM")
ENS 4R Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Collection, processing and
recycling of scraps
(Sarawak) Sdn. Bhd. recycling of scraps
(Selangor) Sdn. Bhd. recycling of scraps
(Johor) Sdn. Bhd. recycling of scraps
Shan Poornam Green Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Dormant

Tech Sdn. Bhd.
Associate of Tanjung Tuan Investments Limited
Blippar.com Limited * England and 10.5 15.1 Equity method Mobile visual-search app
Wales developer
Associate of Teluk Dalam Investments Limited
AfricInvest Mauritius 18.0 18.0 Equity method Private equity fund

Fund III LLC*
377
275505-K

of business % %
Associate of Candelon Ventures Sdn Bhd
Imagica South East Malaysia 51.0 51.0 Equity method Provider of

Asia Sdn. Bhd. comprehensive digital
post production services
Joint venture of ARHSB
Commerce-KNB Agro Malaysia 67.0 67.0 Equity method Agriculture venture capital
Teroka Sdn. Bhd.
("CKAT") *
The Holstein Milk Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method Involved in dairy farming,
Company Sdn. Bhd. processing and distribution
of fresh dairy produce
Joint venture of BAB
AB Hatchery Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 51.0 51.0 Equity method Post larvae farming and
trading
Joint venture of Cenviro Sdn Bhd
E-Idaman Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Investment holding,
("EISB") provision of project
management, consultancy
and contracting services
in the field of solid waste
management
378
275505-K

of business % %
Joint venture of EISB
Environment Idaman Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Provision of integrated solid
Sdn. Bhd. waste and public cleansing
management and any other
related business in the
Northern Region of
Peninsular Malaysia
(Kedah and Perlis) waste collection and public
Sdn. Bhd. cleansing management
services, including technical
expert services in waste
management
Green Resources Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Provision of project

Recovery Sdn. Bhd. management, consultancy
and contracting services in
the field of solid waste and
public cleansing
management services and
dealing with recyclable
items and facilities
(Perak) Sdn. Bhd. waste collection and pubic
cleansing management
services, including
technical expert services
in waste management
379
275505-K

of business % %
Joint venture of Dayang Bunting Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Sunway Iskandar Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Investment holding

Sdn. Bhd. *
Joint venture of Desaru Investments (Cayman Islands) Limited
Malaysian Shoaiba Malaysia 40.0 40.0 Equity method Water and energy service
Consortium Sdn. Bhd. * provider
Joint Venture of Mostyn Investment (Mauritius) Limited
Fractal Analytics Private India 30.1 35.9 Equity method Specializing in predictive
Limited * analytics and decision
sciences
Joint venture of Pantai Cahaya Bulan Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Astro Holdings Sdn. Malaysia 29.3 29.3 Equity method Investment holding
Bhd. *
Joint venture of Pulau Selingan Investments Limited
DaVita Care Pte Ltd * Singapore 20.0 20.0 Equity method Healthcare service
provider
Joint venture of Sungai Pulai Investments (Mauritius) Limited
M+S Pte. Ltd. Singapore 60.0 60.0 Equity method Property development
380
275505-K

of business % %
Joint venture of Stylosa Productions Sdn. Bhd.
Ideate Media Sdn. Bhd. * Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Create platforms to invest,
develop, own and monetise
intellectual property creative
assets
Joint venture of Tanjung Bidara Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Southern Marina Malaysia 30.0 30.0 Equity method Property development

Development
Sdn. Bhd. *
Joint venture of Teluk Rubiah Ventures Sdn. Bhd.
Pulau Indah Ventures Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Township development
Sdn. Bhd. *
Joint ventures of Xeraya Capital Labuan Ltd.
Malaysian Life Sciences Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Investment management
Capital Fund services
Management Co. Ltd. *
MLSCF II (DP) Ltd * @ Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Investment management
holding
MLSCF Management Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method Investment management

(Labuan), LLP services
MLSCF II (GP) Malaysia 50.0 50.0 Equity method General partner of MLS
(Labuan), LLP Capital Fund II, LP
381
275505-K

* Audited by firms of auditors other than Ernst & Young.
^^ Although the Company does not hold ordinary shares in the associates, the Company exerts
significant influence by virtue of the Company's holding in the preference shares in the respective
associates which gives the Company the right to appoint directors on the board of the respective
associates.
+ The Group's effective interest in Tuba Investments WLL is 100%, comprising 99.5% held by Aur
Investments (Cayman Islands) Limited and 0.5% held by Carey Investments (Cayman Islands) Limited.
*** The Group's effective interest in Khazanah India Advisors Private Ltd. is 100%, comprising 99.9% held
by Teluk Cempedak Investments (Mauritius) Limited and 0.1% held by Chendering Investments Ltd.
^ The Group's effective interest in Invendo Medical GmbH is 21.2%, which is held by Pulau Duyung
Ventures (Cayman Islands) Ltd. And ISKA Holding S.àr.l. of 10.6% each.
@ In accordance with the respective partnership agreements, the rights to participate in any distributions
can only be exercised upon contribution of the partnership capital. As of the reporting date, the Group
has yet to make any capital contribution.
382
275505-K

80. Directors of subsidiaries
The names of the directors of the Company's subsidiaries in office since the beginning of the
financial year to the date of this report (not including Directors of the Company who have
been listed in the Directors' Report) are:
Abang Rahmat Shobra

Abdul Kadir Md Kassim
Abu Safian Talib (Alternate director to Afizul Aezhar Sharifuddin)
Adi Saufi Mohamad Daud
Afizul Aezhar Sharifuddin
Ahmad Luqman Bin Mohd Azmi
Ahmad Rizal Omar
Ahmad Zamri Said
Ahmad Zulqarnain Bin Che On
Alastair Douglas McCracken
Amalanathan Thomas
Aminah Othman
Aminuddin Bin Zakaria
Amir Hamzah Bin Azizan
Amirsham Bin A Aziz
Amirul Fares Bin Wan Zahir
Amlah Binti Yassin
Amran Hafiz Affifudin
Andreas Weiss (Alternate Director to Helmuth Blasch)
Andrew Lim Kok Nien
Angela Chong Yit Phin
Anil Thadani
Anoop Gupta
Anupum Khaitan
Anwar Syahrin Abdul Ajib
Azmin Isa
Azmy Mahbot
Azzam bin Mohamed
Badrul Hisham bin Dahalan
Bhagat Chintamani Aniruddha
Boo Hui Yee
Bryan Lim Tsin Lin
Brett Thomas Adolf Rubi
Budi Mahatma Kusumawardhana
Calvin Raqeem R Jacob
Caroline Goergen
Chan Cheow Hong
Chang Li Kwon
Chang Li Li
383
275505-K

80. Directors of subsidiaries (cont'd.)
Cheah Swee Choo (Alternate Director to Dato' Sri Ghazali Bin Mohd Ali)
Chen Yen-Yu
Chin Chi Haw
Chinta Madhav
Chong Yit Phin
Christina Foo
Daniel Tan Sze Hun
Datin Zainabbi Abubacker
Datin Teh Ija Mohd Jalil
Dato' Ahmad Omar
Dato' Ahmad Pardas Bin Senin
Dato' Azmir Merican Azmi Merican
Dato' Boonler Somchit A/L Loy Somchit
Dato' Borhanuddin Bin Osman
Dato' Dr Nirmala Menon A/P Y.B. Menon
Dato' George Stewart Labrooy
Dato' Haja Najmudeen K P M Abd Kader
Dato' Haji Mohd Salleh Bin Yeop Abd Rahman (Alternate Director to Tan Sri Haji
Esa Bin Mohamed)
Dato' Iskandar Mizal Bin Mahmood
Dato' Mohamed Nasri Sallehuddin
Dato' Mohd Izani Ghani
Dato' Mohd Rafik Shah Mohamad
Dato' Mohd Shukri Bin Hussin
Dato' Noorazman Abd Aziz
Dato' Noorizah Hj Abd Hamid
Dato' Ooi Sang Kuang
Dato' Richard Edwin Wroth Small
Dato' Sri Ghazali Bin Mohd Ali
Dato' Srikandan Kanagainthiram (Retired on 31 May 2018)
Dato' Tan Thean Thye
Dato' Tharuma Rajah A/L Kathiravelu
Datuk Akmal bin Ahmad
Datuk Dr Mohamed Arif Bin Nun
Datuk Dr Syed Muhamad Bin Syed Abdul Kadir
Datuk Ir. Khairil Anwar bin Ahmad
Datuk Ir. Mohd Zulastri Mohd Amin
Datuk Joseph Dominic Silva
Datuk Mohamad Hishammudin Bin Hamdan
Datuk Nik Airina Nik Jaffar
David Lau Nai Pek
Devamanokaran Poonagasu
Djap Tet Fa
Dr Mohamadon Bin Abdullah
384
275505-K

Dr Nungsari Ahmad Radhi

Dr. Saman @ Saimy Ismail
Dr. Tee Kim Siong
Dumisani Blessing Mnganga
Dzulkifly Bin Hassan (Alternate Director to Izaddeen Bin Daud)
Effizal Faiz bin ZUlkifly
Elakumari a/p Kantilal
Enita Azlina Binti Osman
Eysa Zulkifli
Fardan Abdul Majeed
Faridah Binti Bakar Ali
Festus A Christ Dhas
Firdaus Azis
Firdaus Bin Abdullah
Foong Chee Yeong
Goh Keat Siang
Guna Segaran A/L Alagappan
Gurdip Singh Sidhu A/L Gurbachan Singh
Hafizuddin Bin Sulaiman
Hamdan Abdul Majeed
Han Jun Siew
Hannah Lyana Lee Abdullah
Hans Aksel Pedersen
Haris Hardi Bin Zakaria
Harman Faiz Habib Muhamad
Harun Bin Johari
Hazurin Harun
Helmuth Blasch
Hiew Yoon Khong
How Seet Meng
Huang Wan Hung
Hwang Chee Leong
Ian Krisnawan Bin Ahmad
Idham Ismail
Idris Mohd Noh
Ignatius Ong Ming Choy
Izaddeen Bin Daud
Izham Bin Ismail
Izlan Bin Izhab
Jalaluddin Bin Dato' Mohd Jarjis
Jamil Hajar bin Abdul Muttalib
Jamilah Dato' Hashim
Jesudason Selvaraj
John Bong Kim Fook
385
275505-K

Jose Isidro Navato Camacho

Juhana Binti Hamzah
Juniwati Rahmat Hussin
Kamalam Pillay Rungapadiachy
Karim Gilani
Karina Binti Ridzuan
Khairuddin Hong bin Abdullah
Kurt Stocks (Alternate Director to Hans Aksel Pedersen)
Kwan Joon Hoe
Latifah Binti M.Daud
Lee Wen Ling
Lila Azmin Abdullah
Lim Cheok Peng
Lim Sooi San
Lim Tau Kien
Lim Tian Huat
Lim Wah Seng
Liong Kok Kit
Lisa Ong Li Mei
Loh Tzu Anne
Loh Wai Yee
Low Chee Yen
Low Guat Peng
Lynette Yeow Su-Yin
Marouf Moutairou
Martin Hubert
Marzuki Bin Hj Madon
Mat Sahwira bin Tamat (Alternate Director to Norliza binti Suleiman)
Mazli Mohamed Ayob
Mazyu Sherina Mohamed Yusof
Melanie Muhidin
Melinda Omar
Mohamad Affendi Yusoff
Mohamad Faizal Mohamad
Mohamed Rastam Shahrom
Mohammad Izani Bin Ashari
Mohd Anizam Bin Jamian (Alternate Director to Izaddeen Bin Daud)
Mohd Asrul Bin Ab Rahim
Mohd Fauzi Moh Sakroni
Mohd Nadziruddin Bin Mohd Basri
Mohd Salehoddin bin Abdul Hamid
Mohd Suhaimi Ahmad
Muhammad Noor Abd Aziz @ Hashim
Muhinder Singh A/L Dasoundha Singh
386
275505-K

Muntasir Mohamad Zain

Mustafa Kemal Olgac
Naiken Veerasamy
Natazha Bin Hariss (Alternate Director to Tuan Haji Lukman Bin Abu Jari @ Abu Bakar)
Nik Azli Bin Abu Zahar
Nik Marien Nik Ahmad Kamal
Nik Nazhah Binti Nik Abdul Aziz
Nik Rizal Kamil Bin Nik Ibrahim Kamil
Noor Aisah Tawab
Nor Din Abdullah
Norazalina Sham Binti Abdullah
Nordiana Binti Nordin
Norliza binti Suleiman
Nubly Zainuham Ambotang
Nurolamin Abas
Ong Chee Wei
Ooi Say Teng
Patrick Cheah Gim Guan
Patrick Lau Hui Ping
Pee Boon Hooi
Philip anak Kevin Akeu
Philip John Whittaker
Philip Neil McDanell
Philippa Smith Lambert
Preamakanthan A/L D Kanapathy
Primoehadi Notowidigdo
Prof. Philip Sutton Cox
Prof. Tan Sri Dato' Dzulkifli Bin Abdul Razak
PuahTuan Soon Benson
Pushpanathan A/L S.A. Kanagarayar
Quek Pei Lynn
Rajgopal Rajkumar (Alternate Director to Anil Thadani)
Reagan Chan Chung Cheng
Rinaldi
Roni Lihawa Bin Abdul Wahab
Roslina Binti Arbak
Rosni Tarip
Saeed Abdulla Omar Saeed Al Amoudi
Samir Balkrishna Pansare
Savinilorna Payandi Pillay Ramen
Selvendran Katheerayson
Shabniz Panawoolla-Jaulim
Shafidz Iswandi Azhar
Shahin Farouque Bin Jammal Ahmad
387
275505-K

Shahira Binti Ahmed Bazari

Shahnaz Al-Sadat Bt Abdul Mohsein
Shahrin Yong Azmi @ Shahryn Yong Azmi
Sharon Ruba A/P Krishnamurthy
Sheranjiv A/L M Sammanthan
Sitthambaranatha Gandhi Suppiah
Sivaramakrishnan Narayanan Ayakkad
Sofia Zakaria
Soh Choo Sen
Stephanie Saw Ai Lin
Subashini Krishnan
Subimal Sen Gupta
Suhaimi Bin Halim
Suriana Abdul Hamid
Tan Bee Eng
Tan Bun Poo
Tan Cheh Tian
Tan Sri Bashir Ahmad Bin Abdul Majid
Tan Sri Dato' Chen Kooi Chiew @ Cheng Ngi Chong
Tan Sri Dato' Lim Kang Hoo
Tan Sri Dato' Sri Haji Esa Bin Mohamed
Tan Sri Dato' Sri Zamzamzairani Bin Mohd Isa
Tan Sri Datuk Chen Lok Loi
Tan Sri Dr. Azmil Khalili Dato' Khalid
Tan Sri Md Nor Bin Md Yusof
Tan Sri Rafidah Aziz
Tan Sri Tan Boon Seng @ Krishnan
Tan Sri Yeoh Choo Kheng
Tan Thomas Kae Jye
Tan Wan San (Alternate Director to Tan Sri Dato' Chen Kooi Chiew @ Cheng Ngi Chong)
Tay Tuan Leng
Tee Mei Ling Diana
Tengku Dato' Sri Azmil Zahruddin Bin Raja Abdul Aziz
Tong Kooi Ong
Tuan Haji Lukman Bin Abu Jari @ Abu Bakar
Tunku Ali Redhauddin Ibni Tuanku Muhriz
Vallo A/L Mutto
Victor John Zacharias
Vinod Kumar Saigal
Wen Khai Meng (Alternate to Hiew Yoon Khong)
Wiwiek Dianawati Santoso
Wong Eugene
Wong Khai Shiun (Alternate Director to Tan Sri Dato' Lim Kang Hoo)
Wong Peck Ling
388
275505-K

Wong Shu Hsien

Y.A.M. Tunku Ali Redhauddin Ibni Tuanku Muhriz
Y.M. Raja Tan Sri Dato' Seri Arshad Bin Raja Tun Uda
Yap Kheng Han
Yeoh Keat Seng
YM Ungku Suseelawati Ungku Omar
Yong Choon Yan
Yong Lee Lian
Zadil Hanief Mohamad Zaidi
Zafarin Abd Ghaffar
Zaida Khalida Binti Shaari
Zainul Fadziruddin Bin Zainuddin
Zakaria Ahmad Zabidi
Zalinah binti A. Hamid
Zamri Yusof
Zohari Mahur
Ahmad Johan Bin Mohammad Raslan (appointed on 1 January 2018)
Amiruddin Daud (appointed on 30 April 2018)
Aqilah Binti Che Azizuddin (appointed on 24 April 2018)
Dato' Mohd Khalis Bin Abd Rahim (appointed on 22 January 2018)
Dato' Quah Thain Khan (appointed on 1 October 2018)
Dato Ramlee Bin A Rahman (appointed on 27 November 2018)
Datuk Shahril Ridza bin Ridzuan (appointed on 31 October 2018)
Dr Mahadevan A/L Thambirajah (appointed on 1 August 2018)
Dr. Chan Tuck Leong (appointed on 30 May 2018)
Emily Kok (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Fauzidah binti Abdul Rahman (appointed on 31 December 2018)
Foo Shiou Voon (Alternate Director to (appointed on 26 November 2018)
Mohammad Izani Bin Ashari)
Graeme Walwyn (appointed on 30 January 2018)
Hau Yean Ching (appointed on 1 October 2018)
Hazman Hilmi Bin Sallahuddin (appointed on 3 May 2018)
Ibrahim Bin Mohamed Salleh (appointed on 1 September 2018)
Ir. Nurul Amani Rashid (appointed on 1 October 2018)
Jehanne Goh Yen Qi (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Justin Mahmud Hashim (appointed on 26 July 2018)
Kamarudin Bin Kamilin (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Kamarul Anuar Mohamad Kamar (appointed on 1 January 2018
Kutbuddin Asgar Ali (appointed on 15 January 2019)
Lee Ching Yen Stephen (appointed on 1 April 2018)
Lee Heng Meng (appointed on 15 January 2019)
Lee Lin Chien (appointed on 10 January 2018)
Lee Siow Woon (appointed on 31 December 2018)
Lim Chong Mow (appointed on 29 June 2018)
389
275505-K

Lim Kooi June (appointed on 24 April 2018)

Lim Teck Wee (appointed on 1 January 2019)
Megat Shahir Bin Megat Mohamed Supian (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Mohamad Zamani Razali (appointed on 4 January 2018)
Mohd Azlan Abas (appointed on 16 April 2018)
Mohd Nukman bin Abdul Rahman (appointed on 26 July 2018)
Mohd Razif Mohd Yusoff (appointed on 30 January 2018)
Mohd Salleh Bin Ahmad Tabrani (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Mohd Shahazwan Mohd Harris (Alternate (appointed on 22 October 2018 and
Director to Dato' Noorazman Abd Aziz) resigned on 28 February 2019)
Mohd Zulkefly Bin Ujang (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Nor Azman Bin Abdul Aziz (appointed on 30 March 2018 and
resigned on 23 January 2019)
Nor Suhaila binti Abdul Latif (appointed on 1 January 2019)
Norlida Abdul Azmi (appointed on 10 January 2018)
Nurul Iman Mohd Zaman (appointed on 13 March 2018)
Paul Sandanasamy Richard (appointed on 1 March 2018)
Peter Tan Beow Teik (appointed on 31 December 2018)
Philip See Yew Jin (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Prakash Prasannan (appointed on 1 October 2018)
Prof. Ir Dr Ahmad Fadzil Bin Mohamad Hani (appointed on 9 June 2018)
Rahimah Binti Farjan Ali @ Pasan Ali (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Rakesh Devasish Jena (Alternate Director (appointed on 21 March 2018)
to Chin Chi Haw)
Ramlan Khamis (appointed on 18 June 2018)
Roli Shukla (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Rowina Ghazali Seth (appointed on 1 August 2018)
Samuel Ooi Thean Aun (appointed on 13 July 2018)
Sawkut Oomarlly Bundhoo (appointed on 16 April 2018)
Shankar Menon a/l Krishnan @ Vasuthavan (appointed on 16 October 2018)
Sharmanand Jhurreea (appointed on 27 February 2018)
Sharuddin Omar Hashim (appointed on 14 May 2018)
Siti Aishah Binti Abdul Samad (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Siti Aishah Md Lassim (appointed on 30 January 2018 and
resigned on 2 September 2018)
Sophia Lim Siew Fay (appointed on 19 October 2018)
Sugu Maran Kailasan (appointed on 26 July 2018)
Sundhiraj Sharma (appointed on on 30 November 2018)
Suzanne Ng Bee June (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Suzilawati Binti Azmi (appointed on 30 March 2018)
Syed Ahmad Safarudin Syed Zainal Abidin (appointed on 18 June 2018)
Tahirah Mohd Nor (appointed on 15 January 2019)
Tan Kok Meng (appointed on 30 March 2018 and
resigned on 17 May 2018)
390
275505-K

Teo Ling Ling, Sharon (appointed on 15 January 2019)

Tn Hj Noorazam bin Osman (appointed on 4 June 2018)
Wan Ahmad Saifuddin bin Wan Ahmad Radzi (appointed on 26 July 2018)
Wong Koon Keng (appointed on 15 January 2019)
Wong Wai Seng (appointed on 25 January 2018)
Yap Tze Khong (appointed on 30 April 2018)
Yaw Choon Yee (appointed on 15 January 2019)
Yogesh Gauba (appointed on 17 December 2018)
Zul Bahari Abu Bakar (appointed on 11 July 2018)
Zulfa Ashida Zulkifli (appointed on 15 January 2019)
Zulkifly Garib (appointed on 15 January 2019)
Abd Razak bin Mohd Yusoff (resigned on 4 June 2018)
Adnan Mohammad (resigned on 13 September 2018)
Ahmad Shahizam Bin Mohd Shariff (resigned on 1 August 2018)
Ahmad Yusri Yahaya (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Amy Mokhzani Mohamad (Alternate Director (resigned on 4 January 2018)
to Dr. Tee Kim Seong)
Anandraj A/L Vadivellu (retired on 27 May 2018)
Arved Nikolaus Von Zur Muehlen (resigned on 30 November 2018)
Azri Bin Zaharuddin (resigned on 30 August 2018)
Ben Chan Wei Beng (resigned on 24 April 2018)
Cheah Ho Chee (resigned on 28 February 2018)
Chek Khai Juat (resigned on 19 October 2018)
Chia Ku Tang (resigned on 31 December 2018)
Chow Yin See (resigned on 31 December 2018)
Colin Pang Toh Chin (resigned on 31 December 2018)
Dato' Jezilee Mohamad Ramli (resigned on 3 August 2018)
Dato' Mohd Izzaddin Idris (resigned on 7 October 2018)
Dato' Roslan Ibrahim (resigned on 8 October 2018)
Dato' Sri Dr Mohmad Isa Bin Hussain (Alternate (resigned on 26 March 2018)
Director to Tan Sri Dr Mohd Irwan Serigar Bin Abdullah)
Dato' Sri Mohammed Shazalli Bin Ramly (resigned on 26 June 2018)
Dato' Wan Kamaruzaman Bin Wan Ahmad (resigned on 31 October 2018)
Datuk Haji Abdul Wahab Bin Aziz (resigned on 1 October 2018)
Dr Patrick Lau Hui Ping (resigned on 17 May 2018)
Dr. Farid Mohamed Sani (resigned on 2 October 2018)
Habibul Rahman Bin Kadir Shah (resigned on 11 May 2018)
Hiew Wai Yen (resigned on 14 February 2018)
Ikmal Hijaz Hashim (resigned on 13 September 2018)
Ina Anzalna Binti Shamsudin (resigned on 17 October 2018)
Ir. Wan Nor 'Azman Wan Salleh (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Izaddeen bin Daud (resigned on 4 June 2018)
Jeff Saw Seong Keat (resigned on 1 March 2018)
Joanne Jacinta Oei Wen-Li (resigned on 15 June 2018)
Johan Mahmood Merican (resigned on 7 June 2018)
391
275505-K

K. Gopalan V.P. Govinda Pathiyar (resigned on 18 June 2018)

Kamaludin Othman (resigned on 13 September 2018)
Kaushal Kumar Garg (resigned on 21 November 2018)
Khoo Lay Seng (resigned on 13 July 2018)
Lock Jian Wah (resigned on 20 April 2018)
Lokman Hamzah (resigned on 9 July 2018)
Loo Kin Han (resigned on 14 Febuary 2018)
Mah Poon Keat (resigned on 11 July 2018)
Marie Chantale Wan Min Kee (resigned on 16 April 2018)
Michael Peter Lake (resigned on 31 December 2018)
Michelle Chow Sue Mei (resigned on 29 June 2018)
Mohamad Rauff Bin Nabi Bax (resigned on 1 August 2018)
Mohd Azmi bin Hitam (resigned on 1 January 2019)
Mohd Fuad Ahmad (resigned on 15 March 2018)
Mohd Nordin bin Jamaludin (resigned on 1 January 2019)
Mohd Ridzwan Bin Nordin (resigned on 5 March 2018)
Muhammad Fadzil Abdul Hamid (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Muhammad Zainal Ashikin Bin Muhammad Rejab (resigned on 19 June 2018)
Ng Yan Chuan (resigned on 28 July 2018 and appointed
on 19 February 2019)
Omar Siddiq Bin Amin Noer Rashid (resigned on 31 May 2018)
Proteek Kumar Sengupta (resigned on 31 March 2018)
Quah Bee Fong (resigned on 19 Febuary 2018)
Raja Norasikin Tengku Aziz (resigned on 15 January 2019)
Shahnaz Binti Abdul Samad (resigned on 27 July 2018)
Shamsudin Yusof (resigned on 15 January 2019)
Sonia Lutchmiah (resigned on 27 February 2018)
Suhaimi Jamal (resigned on 27 February 2018)
Tan Sri Dato' Azman bin Mokhtar (resigned on 31 July 2018)
Tan Sri Dato' Ir. Omar Ibrahim (resigned on 1 March 2019)
Tan Sri Dato' Sri Zamzamzairani Mohd Isa (resigned on 1 October 2018)
Tan Sri Dr. Ir. Ahmad Tajuddin Ali (retired on 1 January 2018)
Tan Vi Lex (resigned on 1 October 2018)
Tuan Farezuddeen Ahmad Tuan Ibrahim (resigned on 13 September 2018)
Tunku Siti Raudzoh Tunku Ibrahim (resigned on 1 January 2018)
Vimala A/P V.R. Menon (resigned on 1 August 2018)
Wan Shamilah Binti Wan Muhammad Saidi (resigned on 1 August 2018)
Yeoh Suat Gaik (resigned on 25 June 2018)
Yeow Tau Ling (resigned on 1 January 2019)
Zaiviji Ismail Abdullah (resigned on 1 March 2019)
Zulaifah Abdul Ghani (resigned on 4 January 2018)
Zulkiflee Omar (resigned on 31 May 2018)
392

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31 DECEMBER 2018

KHAZANAH NASIONAL BERHAD

Directors’ Report and Audited Financial Statements

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Directors' report 1-6

Independent auditors' report 8 - 11

Corporate information and significant accounting policies 12 - 91

Statement of comprehensive income 92

Statement of financial position 93

Statement of changes in equity 94

Statement of cash flows 95 - 96

Notes to the Company financial statements 97 - 156

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 157 - 158

Consolidated statement of financial position 159 - 160

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 161 - 162

Consolidated statement of cash flows 163 - 165

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements 166 - 392

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax (8,330,156) (6,047,918)

Loss attributable to:

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2017: RM’000

Interim single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 11

Special single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 11

Special single-tier dividend of RM100 per share on 1,000,000 redeemable

Special single-tier dividend of RM170 per share on 1,000,000 RCCPS, declared

In respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2018:

Interim single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 24

Special single-tier dividend on 5,443,953,229 ordinary shares, declared on 24

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Y.A.B. Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad (appointed on 30 July 2018)

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Indemnity and insurance costs

Other statutory information

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Other statutory information (cont'd.)

(e) At the date of this report, there does not exist:

(f) In the opinion of the Directors:

(i) no contingent or other liability has become enforceable or is likely to become

Significant events during the financial year

Subsequent events after the reporting date

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Goh Ching Yin Shahril Ridza bin Ridzuan

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Khazanah Nasional Berhad

Goh Ching Yin Shahril Ridza bin Ridzuan

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Subscribed and solemnly declared by the

Independent auditors’ report to the members of

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Basis for opinion

Independence and other ethical responsibilities

Independent auditors’ report to the members of

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Independent auditors’ report to the members of

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (cont’d.)

As part of an audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of