Vector-Borne Diseases Disease Other Name Causative Agent Pathognomonic Sign Typhoid Fever

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VECTOR- BORNE DISEASES

DISEASE OTHER NAME CAUSATIVE PATHOGNOMONIC


AGENT SIGN
TYPHOID FEVER Slow fever Salmonella enterica Rose spots in the
serotype Typhi abdomen, chest and
Typhoid back
Salmonella
Typhosa
FILARIASIS Elephantiasis Wuchereria Swelling, redness,
bancrofti pain in arms, legs or
scrotum
Brugia Malayi

Brugia Timori
LEPTOSPIROSIS Mud Fever Orange eyes/sclera
and orange urine
Swamp Fever
Leptospira canicola
Canicola Fever
Leptospira
Pre-tibia interrogans
Leptospira
Weil’s Disease
hemmorragica
Swine Herd’s
Disease

Ictero-
hemorrhagic
Disease
SCHISTOSOMIASI Snail Fever Schistosoma Cercarial Dermatitis/
S mansoni Swimmer’s Itch
Bilharziasis S. Haematobium
S. Japonicum
DENGUE Dandy Fever Dengue Virus 1,2,3 Herman’s Sign
(purplish violet red
&4
Breakbone with blanch areas/
Disease Chikungunya Virus rashes on upper and
lower extremities)
Onyong-nyong
virus
West Nile Virus
MALARIA King of tropical Plasmodium Stepladder Fever
diseases “AGUE” Parasites:
- Falciparum
- Vivax
- Ovale
- Malariae

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