INTERNATIONAL ISO

STANDARD 7619-2

Second edition
2010-10-01

Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic —

Determination of indentation hardness —
Part 2:
IRHD pocket meter method ) EW

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Caoutchouc vulcanisé ou thermoplastique — Détermination de la dureté
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par pénétration —
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Partie 2: Méthode au duromètre de poche étalonné en DIDC

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Reference number
ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

© ISO 2010
ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2010
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
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Published in Switzerland

ii © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

 ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

Contents Page

Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Normative references............................................................................................................................1
3 Principle..................................................................................................................................................1
4 Apparatus ...............................................................................................................................................2
4.1 IRHD pocket hardness meter ...............................................................................................................2
5 Test pieces .............................................................................................................................................2
5.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................2
5.2 Thickness ...............................................................................................................................................3
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Surface....................................................................................................................................................3

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6 Conditioning and test temperature......................................................................................................3

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7 Procedure ...............................................................................................................................................3
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General ...................................................................................................................................................3
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7.2 Test time .................................................................................................................................................3
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7.3 Number of measurements ....................................................................................................................3

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8 Calibration and checking......................................................................................................................4

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8.1 Calibration ..............................................................................................................................................4

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8.2 Checking using standard rubber blocks.............................................................................................4

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9 Test report ..............................................................................................................................................4

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Bibliography........................................................................................................................................................5
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© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved iii

ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
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rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

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ISO 7619-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products, Subcommittee

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SC 2, Testing and analysis.
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This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 7619-2:2004), which has been technically
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revised to update the references to ISO 18898 for instrument calibration and ISO 23529 for the preparation of
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test pieces.
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ISO 7619 consists of the following parts, under the general title Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic —
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Determination of indentation hardness:

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⎯ Part 1: Durometer method (Shore hardness)

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Part 2: IRHD pocket meter method

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 ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

Introduction
The hardness of rubber, as measured by an IRHD pocket meter or a Shore durometer, is determined from the
complex response of the rubber to an applied indentation. An IRHD pocket meter is a portable hand-held
durometer calibrated to measure on the IRHD scale. The measurement will depend upon:

a) the elastic modulus of the rubber;

b) the viscoelastic properties of the rubber;

c) the thickness of the test piece;

d) the geometry of the indentor;

e) the pressure exerted;

f) the rate of increase of pressure;

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g) the interval after which the hardness is recorded.

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Because of these factors, it is inadvisable to relate results obtained using an IRHD pocket meter directly to
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Shore durometer hardness values, although correlations have been established for some individual rubbers
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and compounds.
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NOTE Further information on the relationship between the durometer values and IRHD values is given in the
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literature[3][4][5].
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© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved v

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of

indentation hardness —
Part 2:
IRHD pocket meter method

WARNING — Persons using this part of ISO 7619 should be familiar with normal laboratory practice.
This part of ISO 7619 does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its
use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to
ensure compliance with any national regulatory conditions.

CAUTION — Certain procedures specified in this part of ISO 7619 may involve the use or generation of
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substances, or the generation of waste, that could constitute a local environmental hazard. Reference

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should be made to appropriate documentation on safe handling and disposal after use.

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1 Scope
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This part of ISO 7619 specifies a method for determining the indentation hardness of vulcanized or
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thermoplastic rubber by means of a pocket hardness meter calibrated in IRHD. The use of such meters is
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primarily intended for control, not specification, purposes (for specification, see ISO 48). It is possible to
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increase precision by fixing the pocket hardness meter on a support.

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2 Normative references
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The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
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references only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
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document (including any amendments) applies.

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ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and
100 IRHD)

ISO 18898, Rubber — Calibration and verification of hardness testers

ISO 23529, Rubber — General procedures for preparing and conditioning test pieces for physical test
methods

3 Principle
The measured property is the depth of penetration of a specified indentor forced into the material under
specified conditions.

© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved 1

ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

4 Apparatus

4.1 IRHD pocket hardness meter

4.1.1 Pressure foot

The pressure foot (see A in Figure 1) shall be square with sides 20 mm ± 2,5 mm long or circular with a
diameter of 22,5 mm ± 2,5 mm. It shall have a central hole of diameter 2,5 mm ± 0,5 mm (see Figure 1).

Dimensions in millimetres

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1 hemispherical (diameter 1,575 mm ± 0,025 mm)

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a Valid at 30 IRHD.
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Figure 1 — Indentor for IRHD pocket meter

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4.1.2 Indentor
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The indentor end shall be hemispherical, with a diameter of 1,575 mm ± 0,025 mm (see Figure 1).

4.1.3 Indicating device

This device allows the extent of protrusion of the indentor beyond the face of the pressure foot to be read. It
shall be calibrated directly in terms of IRHD from the value 30 for the maximum protrusion of 1,65 mm to the
value 100 for zero protrusion obtained by placing the pressure foot and indentor in firm contact with a flat and
hard surface (e.g. glass).

4.1.4 Calibrated spring

This shall be used to apply a substantially constant force to the indentor of 2,65 N ± 0,15 N over the 30 IRHD
to 100 IRHD range.

5 Test pieces

5.1 General

Test pieces shall be prepared in accordance with ISO 23529.

2 © ISO 2010 – All rights reserved

 ISO 7619-2:2010(E)

5.2 Thickness

For the determination of hardness by pocket hardness meters, the thickness of the test piece shall be at least
6 mm.

For sheets thinner than 6 mm, the test piece may be composed of not more than three layers, none of which
shall be thinner than 2 mm, in order to obtain the necessary thickness. However, determinations made on
such test pieces might not agree with those made on single-thickness pieces.

For comparative-test purposes, the test pieces shall be similar.

5.3 Surface

The other dimensions of the test piece shall be sufficient to permit measurements at least 12 mm away from
any edge. The surface of the test piece shall be flat over the area in contact with the pressure foot.

Satisfactory hardness determinations cannot be made on rounded, uneven or rough surfaces using pocket
meters. However, their use in certain specialized applications is recognized, e.g. ISO 7267-1[2] for the
determination of the hardness of rubber-covered rolls. In such applications, the limitations to their use shall be
clearly identified.
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6 Conditioning and test temperature

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Where practical, test pieces shall be conditioned immediately before testing for a minimum period of 1 h at
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one of the standard laboratory temperatures specified in ISO 23529. The same temperature shall be used
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throughout any single test or series of tests intended to be comparable.

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7 Procedure
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7.1 General
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Place the test piece on a flat, hard, rigid surface (e.g. glass). Hold the hardness meter in position with the
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centre of the indentor at least 12 mm from the edges of the test piece. Apply the pressure foot to the test piece
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as rapidly as possible, without shock, keeping the foot parallel to the surface of the test piece and ensuring
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that the indentor is normal to the rubber surface.

7.2 Test time

Apply a force sufficient only to obtain firm contact between the pressure foot and the test piece and take the
reading at the specified time after the pressure foot is in firm contact with the test piece. The standard test
time is 3 s for vulcanized rubber and 15 s for thermoplastic rubber. Other test times may be used, provided
they are stated in the test report. Rubbers of unknown types shall be treated as vulcanized.

NOTE A test time of 15 s has been introduced for thermoplastic rubber, as the hardness value continues to decrease
over a longer period of time than for vulcanized rubber, this test time being the same as that specified for plastics in
ISO 868[1].

7.3 Number of measurements

Make five measurements of hardness at different positions on the test piece at least 6 mm apart and
determine the median value.

If the time interval after which each reading was taken is different from 3 s, record the individual values of the
indentation hardness together with the time interval after which each reading was taken, and determine the
median value and the maximum and minimum values obtained.

© ISO 2010 – All rights reserved 3