Stoichiometry-1

Mole and Gram equivalent concept 9. Calculate the number of moles in each of
1. Moles and gm equivalent in 222 gms of the following:
Ca(OH) 2 are _____and _______ A. 11g of CO 2
(1) 3,4 (2) 2,6 B. N A / 4 molecules of CO2
(3) 3,6 (4) 2,4
C. 1.12 L of CO2 at STP
2. The number of molecules in 16 grams of
(1) 0.25, 0.25, 0.25
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) are ______.
(2) 0.25, 0.05, 0.05
(1) 0.25NA (2) 0.35NA
(3) 0.05, 0.25, 0.25
(3) 0.45NA (4) 0.75NA
(4) 0.25, 0.25, 0.05
3. Which of the following has least mass :
10. The number of hydrogen atoms in 0.9 g
(1) 2 g atom of nitrogen
glucose C6H12O6, is same as
(2) 3  1023 atoms of C
(1) 0.56 g hydrazine, N 2 H 4
(3) 1 moles of S
(2) 0.17 g ammonia, NH3
(4) 7.0 g of Ag
(3) 0.30 g ethane, C2 H 6
4. One atom of an element weighs
(4) 0.03 g hydrogen, H 2
2  10−22 g. Its atomic mass is:
11. 1 g atom of nitrogen represents :
(1) 120.44 (2) 108.36
(3) 12.044 (4) 60.22 (1) 6.02  1023 N 2 molecules
5. Find the number of g-atoms and weight of (2) 22.4 litre of N 2 at 1 atm and 237 K
an element having 2  1023 atoms. Atomic (3) 11.2 litre of N 2 at atm and 273 K
mass of element is 32 (4) 28 g of nitrogen
(1) 0.22 g atom, 9.2 g 12. How many moles of O are present in 4.9 g
(2) 0.22 g atom, 8.2 g of H3PO4? ( M 0 (P) = 31)
(3) 0.33 g atom, 10.6 g
(1) 0.1 (2) 0.2
(4) 0.33 g atom, 9.6 g (3) 0.3 (4) 0.4
6. How many moles of magnesium 13. The number of moles of oxygen in one
phosphate, Mg3 (PO 4 ) 2 will contain 0.24 litre of air containing 21% oxygen by
moles of oxygen atoms? volume in standard condition is :
(1) 0.02 (2) 3  10−2 (1) 0.186 mol

(3) 1.25  10−2 (4) 2.5  10−2 (2) 0.21 mol

(3) 2.10 mol
7. The mass of 112 cm3 of CH4 gas at STP is:
(4) 0.0093 mol
(1) 0.16 g (2) 0.8 g
(3) 0.08 g (4) 1.6 g 14. 10 g of CaCO3 contains:
(1) 10 moles of CaCO3
8. How many atoms are present in one mole
of H 2SO 4 ? (2) 0.1 g atom of Ca

(1) 7  6.02  1023

(3) 6  1023 atoms of Ca
(4) 0.1 gm equivalent of Ca
(2) 1.5  6.02  1023
15. A gaseous mixture contains O2 and N2 in
(3) 6.02  1023 the ratio of 1:4 by weight. The ratio of
their number of molecules is :
(4) 2  6.02  1023
(1) 7:4 (2) 7:8
(3) 7:32 (4) 3:16
16. 1 g molecule of V2 O5 contains: 23. 3.0 g of salt of molecular weight 30 is
dissolved in 250 g water. The molarity of
(1) 5 mole of oxygen atom
the solution is ______.
(2) 3 mole of V atom
(1) 0.4 (2) 0.6
(3) 1 mole of oxygen atom
(3) 0.8 (4) 0.1
(4) 2.5 mole of oxygen atom
24 . The mass of NaOH should be dissolved in 750
17. 0.5 mol of H2SO4 is mixed with 0.5 mol of
gm of water in order to prepare a 1 m
Ca(OH)2. The maximum number of moles of
solution is ________.
CaSO4 formed is
(1) 30 gm (2) 20 gm
(1) 0.2 (2) 0.5
(3) 40 gm (4) 10 gm
(3) 0.4 (4) 0.1
25. If x% of a solute of molecular mass (M0) is
18. How many molecules are present in 10 L of
present in a solution having density of d
liquid CCl4? The density of the liquid is
gm/cm3, calculate molarity, if x% is by
1.54 gcm-3.
mass
(1) 7.44  1026 (2) 0.744  1026 20xd xd
(1) (2)
(3) 6.022  10 25
(4) 15.9  10 26
M0 10M 0
M0 10xd
(3) (4)
Mass fraction , mole fraction , mole percent and 20xd M0
mass percent
26. The molality of 1 M solution of sodium nitrate
19. Mole fraction of ethanol (C2 H 6 O) in is 0.8 mol kg-1. Determine the density
ethanol water mixture is 0.25. Hence, the (gm/cc) of the solution.
percentage concentration of ethanol by (1) 1.85 (2) 1.33
weight of mixture is
(3) 1.66 (4) 1.45
(1) 25% (2) 75%
27. 0.2 mol of HCl and 0.1 mol of barium chloride
(3) 46% (4) 54% (BaCl2) dissolved in water to produce a 500
20. An aqueous solution of urea (NH 2 CONH 2 ) mL solution. The molarity of the Cl− is :
is 5 molal in a solvent of molecular mass 50 (1)   (2) 0.09 M
gm/mole. The mole fraction of urea is : (3) 0.12 M (4)  
(1) 0.25 (2) 0.20
28. The density (in g mL−1 ) of a 3.60 M
(3) 0.30 (4) 0.10
sulphuric acid solution that is 49% H2SO4
21. The % age composition (by mass) of each by mass will be:
component in sugar solution containing
(1) 0.72 (2) 1.88
1000 gm of sugar in 2000 gm of water is
(3) 1.22 (4) 1.45
______.
(1) 25% & 75% 29. 100 g CaCO3 is treated with 1L of 2N HCl.
What would be the weight of CO2 liberated
(2) 50% & 50%
after the completion of the reaction?
(3) 33.3% & 66.7%
(1) 55g (2) 11g
(4) 45.5% & 56.7% (3) 22g (4) 44g
22. To prepare 100g of a 92% by weight 30. Which of the following concentration term
solution of NaOH, how many g of H2O is is independent of temperature?
needed?
(1) Molarity (2) Strength
(1) 9g (2) 8g (3) Molality (4) Normality
(3) 10 g (4) 11 g
Mole And milli equivalent concept and molarity
Molarity and molality and Normality
Paragraph for Question 31 to 33 conc. H 2SO 4 in part (a) in sufficient water
Concentration of H3PO 4 solution is 0.5 M. to make 500 ml of solution?
Volume of solution is 4 l. Calculate the number of (c) If we take 50 ml sample of above
solution [in part (b)], find number of milli
31. moles and mmoles of H3PO 4
moles and milli equivalents in the sample.
(1) 1, 1000 (2) 2, 2000
(3) 3, 3000 (4) 4, 4000
32. gmeq and meq. Of H3PO 4
(1) 4, 4000 (2) 5, 5000
(3) 2, 2000 (4) 6, 6000
33. mass (in g) of H3 PO 4 .
(1) 98g (2) 196g
(3) 9.8g (4) 294g
34. The molarity of NaOH solution is 4M. Find
the molality of solution (given density of
solution = 2.16 g/ml)
(1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 4 (4) 5
35. (a) Concentrated acid H 2SO 4 has a density
of 1.8 g/ml and contains 49% acid by
weight. Compute molarity of the solution.
Also calculate the number of gmeq of
H 2SO 4 contained in 1 L solution.
(b) What is the normality of a solution
which is prepared by dissolving 100 ml of

Answer key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

3 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 4 4

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3 2 4 2 3 1 2 3 3 2

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

3 2 1 1 4 2 4 1 4 3

31 32 33 34 35

2 4 2 1 a)9,18 b)3.6 c)90,180