8 - Force and Motion

1.
define force and motion

2.explain the relationship between force and
motion
3.demonstrate understanding of force and motion
in activity
a. Push your pencil across your desk.
b. Drop an eraser onto the floor next
to your desk.
c. Take a sheet of paper, roll it up,
and toss it toward the trash can.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/force-
motion-lesson-for-kids.html
1. What is the video all about?
2. In order for your to be good at sports,

what should you have to master?
3. What sport is showed in the video?
4. Based on the video, what is motion?

Motion is change in position
went forward, backward, up down and
through
things can zigzag or go straight
even circular is great
when you know the way you’ll know just
what to do
things in motion always move in direction
travelling north, east, south and west
they can go left or go right till they travel
out of sight and a map will got this
knowledge to the test
Motion can be measured by it’s distance

just as motion can be measured by its
time
Things can go far or go quick
And as mile and minutes tick
You will understand it
Cause you know it’s rhyme!
What causes an object to move?
A FORCE!
ALL motion is due to forces acting on objects!
What is a force?
A push or a pull
MOTION
Motion Did the
beaver
What is motion? move?
A change in the position of an
object over time.
How do you know something
has moved?
You use a reference point!
A stationary (not moving) object
such as a tree, street sign, or a
line on the road.
The total combination of the
Can more than forces acting on an object is
one force act on called NET FORCE.
an object at the
same time? YES!
Example: Gravity is pulling you
down to Earth, the ground is
supporting you, and your legs
moving you forward as you
run during PE.
#3
#1 #2
Balanced Forces
A balanced force is one in which the net force
equals ZERO.
Do you think there will be any motion?
NO!
Examples:
25 Newtons 25 Newtons
Unbalanced Forces
An unbalanced force is one in which the net
force is greater than zero.
Do you think there will be any motion?
YES!
Examples:
50
N
25 Newtons 40 Newtons 2N
Only an __________________
force can change the motion of
an object.
Example: Your doggy
can cause you to move if
he pulls with enough
force.
His force is greater than the force
you’re using to stay in place
What would happen if an
unbalanced force acted on an
object that’s already in motion?
It will change the speed
or direction of the
object.
Example: Your sister is
driving her car. You run
up behind her and give
her a push.
Your force adds to the
existing force causing
her to speed up.
Unbalanced forces can act
in the same direction.
Example: You’re pushing a cabinet across the room with
a force of 15 N. You’re friend is pulling with a force of
10 N.
What is the NET FORCE?
What direction is the cabinet moving?
Unbalanced forces can act
in opposite directions.
Example: Six people are tugging on a rope.
Three people pulls with a force of 20N and
the other pulls with a force of 25N.
What is the NET FORCE?
What direction is the rope moving?
Friction and Gravity
What is friction?
A force that opposes the motion of an object
It’s a “contact” force!
Occurs when an object in motion rubs against a surface.
The contact reduces the speed of the object and
releases heat.
What affects the amount of
friction?
The force of the
push/pull
The harder you push, the
longer it’s going to take
friction to stop the object.
The bumpiness of the
surface
The rougher the surface, the
more friction.
The weight of the
object
The heavier the object, the
more friction.
What is gravity?
The force of attraction between all objects.
The amount of gravity depends on two things:
The objects’ masses
The distance between the two objects
• W = mg
• m = mass
• g = 9.8m/s2
• W = 46 kg * 9.8 m/s2
• = 451 N
• Moon – 1.62m/s2
Since the earth is so large,
everything on it is attracted
to it even if they’re not
touching!
Example: Apple fall
Apple fall because the gravity
of the earth.
What would happen to your
weight if you are in the moon?
1.define force and motion
2.explain the relationship between force and
motion
3.demonstrate understanding of force and motion
in activity
Instructions.
1. Bring out your notebook
2. Write down your answer.
3. Take a picture of your answers.
4. Upload in the google classroom right after taking
the seatwork.
Questions
Choose the correct item.
1. What is the net force on the box shown below?
10 N
10 N
10 N
a) 10 N to the left
b) 10 N to the right
c) 60 N to the left
d) 50 N to the right
2 .Which force always pulls downward on objects?
a)Support force
b)Friction force
c)Gravity
d)Air resistance
3.A force is described as...
a) A push only
b)A pull only
c) A push or a pull
d)None of the above
4. A change to an objects motion is
caused by...
a)Balanced forces
b)Unbalanced forces
c)Acceleration
d)Velocity
5.A falling object is pulled down by the earth. The earth
is pulled up toward the object. Why doesn’t the
earth move?
a)Only the earth has gravity.
b)The Earth has a very large mass and a small
acceleration.
c)The Earth has a very small mass and a large
acceleration.
d)Air resistance gets in the way.
6.What forces are acting on a dropped book
that falls to the floor?
a)Gravity only
b)Gravity and air resistance
c)Air resistance
d)Friction only
7.What unit do scientists use to measure
force?
a)Newton
b)Grams
c)Meters
d)Meter per second per second
8. This test paper is sitting at rest on your desk. Which of
the following statements best describes this situation?
a) There are no forces acting on your paper.
b) Your paper pushes on the desk only.
c) The desk pushes on your paper only
d) The forces acting on the paper are balanced.
9.When you slide a box across the floor what force
must your push be stronger than?
a) Support force
b) Friction force
c) Gravity
d)Air resistance
10.The moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If
you were able to travel to the moon your weight
would...
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Stay the same
d)Vary with day and
night

8 - Force and Motion

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

8 - Force and Motion

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

8 - Force and Motion

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1.

define force and motion

2. In order for your to be good at sports,

3. What sport is showed in the video?

4. Based on the video, what is motion?

Motion can be measured by it’s distance

You might also like