PCON-CCG-Controller Manual v4 PDF
PCON-CCG-Controller Manual v4 PDF
PCON-CCG-Controller Manual v4 PDF
Controller
Positioner Type
Operation Manual
Forth Edition
CAUTION
PCON controllers (PCON-C/CG, CY, SE, PL/PO) are UL-certified, where one condition for the
certification is to use Class 2 24-V power supplies.
Accordingly, you must use Class 2 power supplies for both the input power supply and I/O power
supply for your equipment incorporating the PCON, if the equipment as a whole must be UL-certified.
2. Use Environment
New functions have been added to the entire PCON controller series.
To support these new features, the communication protocol has been changed to the general
Modbus (Modbus-compliant) mode. As a result, the existing PC software programs and teaching
pendants compatible with RCP2 controllers can no longer be used.
If you are using this controller, use a compatible PC software program and/or teaching pendant
selected from the following models.
.
4. Recommendation for Backing up Latest Data
This product uses nonvolatile memory to store the position table and parameters. Normally the
memory will retain the stored data even after the power is disconnected. However, the data may be
lost if the nonvolatile memory becomes faulty.
(We strongly recommend that the latest position table and parameter data be backed up so that the
data can be restored quickly in the event of power failure, or when the controller must be replaced for
a given reason.)
The data can be backed up using the following methods:
[1] Save to a CD or FD from the PC software.
[2] Hand write the position table and parameter table on paper.
CAUTION
After applying power, at least the three parameters specified below must be set in accordance with
the specific application.
Inappropriate settings of these parameters will prevent the controller from operating properly, so
exercise due caution.
For details on how to set the parameters, refer to “Parameter Settings” in the operation manual for
the PC or teaching pendant.
Parameter No.
Feature of PIO pattern
25 setting
0 Standard type
A basic type supporting 64 positioning points and two zone outputs.
* How to set zone boundaries within which to output a zone signal:
Zone boundaries are set using parameter Nos. 1 and 2 for one zone output, and in
the position table for another zone output.
1 Teaching type
In this type, 64 positioning points and one zone output (boundaries are set in the
position table) are supported.
In addition to the normal positioning mode, the user can also select the teaching
mode in which the actuator can be jogged via commands from a PLC and the
current actuator position can be written to a specified position.
(Note 1) Jog commands from a PLC are also accepted in the positioning mode.
(Note 2) Positions can be rewritten by approximately 100,000 times.
2 256-point positioning type
The number of positioning points is increased to 256, so only one zone output is
available (boundaries are set in the position table).
3 512-point positioning type
The number of positioning points is increased to 512, so no zone output is available.
4 7-point type
The number of positioning points is limited to seven to offer separate direct
command inputs and position complete outputs for respective positions.
PLC ladder sequence circuits can be designed easily.
5 3-point type
Use of the controller as an air cylinder is assumed in this type.
Position complete output signals function differently in this type, compared to the 7-
point type.
Specifically, the signal functions not only to “indicate position complete,” but also to
“detect a position” in the same manner as auto-switches of an air cylinder.
CAUTION
[2] Enabling/disabling the servo ON input signal (SON)
The servo ON input signal has been added to allow for servo ON/OFF control on the PLC side.
Depending on the needs, therefore, the user must enable/disable this signal.
To select a desired setting, set “0” or “1” in parameter No. 21 (Servo ON input disable selection).
Setting
Enable (use) 0
Disable (do not use) 1
The factory setting is “0 [Enable].”
To select a desired setting, set “0” or “1” in parameter No. 15 (Pause input disable selection).
Setting
Enable (use) 0
Disable (do not use) 1
The factory setting is “0 [Enable].”
Safety Precautions (Please read before using the product.)
Before installing, operating, maintaining or inspecting this product, please peruse this operating manual as
well as the operating manuals and other related documentations for all equipment and peripheral devices
connected to this product in order to ensure the correct use of this product and connected
equipment/devices. Those performing installation, operation, maintenance and inspection of the product
must have sufficient knowledge of the relevant equipment and their safety. The precautions provided
below are designed to help you use the product safely and avoid bodily injury and/or property damage.
In this operating manual, safety precautions are classified as “Danger,” “Warning,” “Caution” and
“Note,” according to the degree of risk.
Warning Failure to observe the instruction may result in death or serious injury.
Caution Failure to observe the instruction may result in injury or property damage.
The user should take heed of this information to ensure the proper use of the
Note product, although failure to do so will not result in injury.
It should be noted that the instructions under the Caution and Note headings may also lead to
serious consequences, if unheeded, depending on the situation.
All instructions contained herein provide vital information for ensuring safety. Please read the contents
carefully and handle the product with due caution.
Please keep this operating manual in a convenient place for quick reference whenever needed, and also
make sure that the manual will get to the end-user.
Danger
[General]
z Do not use this product for the following applications:
1. Medical equipment used to maintain, control or otherwise affect human life or physical health
2. Mechanisms and machinery designed for the purpose of moving or transporting people
3. Important safety parts of machinery
This product has not been planned or designed for applications requiring high levels of safety. Use of
this product in such applications may jeopardize the safety of human life. The warranty covers only the
product as it is delivered.
[Installation]
z Do not use this product in a place exposed to ignitable, inflammable or explosive substances. The
product may ignite, burn or explode.
z Avoid using the product in a place where the main unit or controller may come in contact with water or
oil droplets.
z Never cut and/or reconnect the cables supplied with the product for the purpose of extending or
shortening the cable length. Doing so may result in fire.
[Operation]
z Do not allow the product to come in contact with water. If the product contacts water or is washed with
water, it may operate abnormally and cause injury, electric shock, fire, etc.
Warning
[General]
z Do not use the product outside the specifications. Using the product outside the specifications may
cause it to fail, stop functioning or sustain damage. It may also significantly reduce the service life of
the product. In particular, observe the maximum loading capacity and speed.
[Installation]
z If the machine will stop in the case of system problem such as emergency stop or power failure, design
a safety circuit or other device that will prevent equipment damage or injury.
z Be sure to provide Class D grounding for the controller and actuator (formerly Class 3 grounding:
Grounding resistance at 100 Ω or less). Leakage current may cause electric shock or malfunction.
z Before supplying power to and operating the product, always check the operation area of the
equipment to ensure safety. Supplying power to the product carelessly may cause electric shock or
injury due to contact with the moving parts.
z Wire the product correctly by referring to the operation manual. Securely connect the cables and
connectors so that they will not be disconnected or come loose. Failure to do so may cause the
product to malfunction or cause fire.
[Operation]
z Do not touch the terminal block or various switches while the power is supplied to the product. Failure
to observe this instruction may result in electric shock or malfunction.
z Before operating the moving parts of the product by hand (for the purpose of manual positioning, etc.),
confirm that the servo is turned off (using the teaching pendant). Failure to observe this instruction may
result in injury.
z Do not scratch the cables. Scratching, forcibly bending, pulling, winding, crushing with heavy object or
pinching a cable may cause it to leak current or lose continuity, resulting in fire, electric shock,
malfunction, etc.
z If the product is generating heat, smoke or a strange smell, turn off the power immediately. Continuing
to use the product may result in product damage or fire.
z If any of the internal protective devices (alarms) of the product has actuated, turn off the power
immediately. Continuing to use the product may result in product damage or injury due to malfunction.
Once the power supply is cut off, investigate and remove the cause and then turn on the power again.
z If the LEDs on the product do not illuminate after turning on the power, turn off the power immediately.
The protective device (fuse, etc.) on the live side may remain active. Request repair to the IAI sales
office from which you purchased the product.
[Disposal]
z Do not throw the product into fire. The product may burst or generate toxic gases.
Caution
[Installation]
z Do not use the product under direct sunlight (UV ray), in a place exposed to dust, salt or iron powder,
in a humid place, or in an atmosphere of organic solvent, phosphate-ester machine oil, etc. The
product may lose its function over a short period of time, or exhibit a sudden drop in performance or its
service life may be significantly reduced. The product may also malfunction.
z Do not use the product in an atmosphere of corrosive gases (sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid), etc.
Rust may form and reduce the structural strength.
z When using the product in any of the places specified below, provide a sufficient shield. Failure to do
so may result in malfunction:
1. Place where large current or high magnetic field is present
2. Place where welding or other operations are performed that cause arc discharge
3. Place subject to electrostatic noise
4. Place with potential exposure to radiation
z Do not install the product in a place subject to large vibration or impact. Doing so may result in the
malfunctioning of the product.
z Provide an emergency-stop device in a readily accessible position so the device can be actuated
immediately upon occurrence of a dangerous situation during operation. Lack of such device in an
appropriate position may result in injury.
z Provide sufficient maintenance space when installing the product. Routine inspection and maintenance
cannot be performed without sufficient space, which will eventually cause the equipment to stop or the
product to sustain damage.
z Always use IAI’s genuine cables for connection between the controller and the actuator. Also use IAI’s
genuine products for the key component units such as the actuator, controller and teaching pendant.
z Before installing or adjusting the product or performing other operations on the product, display a sign
that reads, “WORK IN PROGRESS. DO NOT TURN ON POWER.” If the power is turned on
inadvertently, injury may result due to electric shock or sudden activation of an actuator.
[Operation]
z Turn on the power to individual equipment one by one, starting from the equipment at the highest level
in the system hierarchy. Failure to do so may cause the product to start suddenly, resulting in injury or
product damage.
z Do not insert a finger or object in the openings in the product. It may cause fire, electric shock or injury.
Note
[Installation]
z Do not place objects around the controller that will block airflows. Insufficient ventilation may damage
the controller.
z Do not configure a control circuit that will cause the load to drop in case of power failure. Configure a
control circuit that will prevent the table or load from dropping when the power to the machine is cut off
or an emergency stop is actuated.
[Disposal]
z When the product becomes no longer usable or necessary, dispose of it properly as an industrial
waste.
Others
IAI shall not be liable whatsoever for any loss or damage arising from a failure to observe the
items specified in “Safety Precautions.”
Table of Contents
1. Overview ................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 How to Read the Model Specification.......................................................................................... 2
1.3 System Configuration .................................................................................................................. 3
1.3.1 Internal Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-C/CF) .......................................... 3
1.3.2 External Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-CG) ............................................ 4
1.4 Procedure from Unpacking to Test Operation and Adjustment ................................................... 5
1.5 Warranty Period and Scope of Warranty..................................................................................... 7
2. Specifications ............................................................................................................ 8
2.1 Basic Specifications..................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Name and Function of Each Part of the Controller ..................................................................... 9
2.3 External Dimensions...................................................................................................................11
4. Wiring ...................................................................................................................... 15
4.1 Internal Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-C/CF)............................................................. 15
4.1.1 External Connection Diagram............................................................................... 15
4.1.2 Wiring the Power Supply/Emergency-Stop Switch ............................................... 16
4.2 External Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-CG) .............................................................. 23
4.2.1 External Connection Diagram............................................................................... 23
4.2.2 Wiring the Power Supply/Emergency-Stop Switch ............................................... 24
4.3 Connecting the I/O Cables ........................................................................................................ 27
• PIO pattern 0 [Standard Type] ............................................................................................. 27
• PIO pattern 1 [Teaching Type] ............................................................................................. 28
• PIO pattern 2 [256-piont mode] ............................................................................................ 29
• PIO pattern 3 [512-piont mode] ............................................................................................ 30
• PIO pattern 4 [Solenoid valve mode 1] ................................................................................ 31
• PIO pattern 5 [Solenoid valve mode 2] ................................................................................ 32
4.4 Connecting the Actuator ............................................................................................................ 34
4.4.1 Motor Relay Cable ................................................................................................ 34
4.4.2 Encoder Relay Cable............................................................................................ 35
4.4.3 Encoder Relay Cable [Large-capacity 6-A Type Controller] .................................. 36
4.5 Connecting the Communication Cable...................................................................................... 37
5. I/O Signal Control and Signal Functions.................................................................. 38
5.1 Interface Circuit ......................................................................................................................... 38
5.1.1 External Input Specifications................................................................................. 38
5.1.2 External Output Specifications.............................................................................. 39
5.2 PIO Patterns and Signal Assignments ...................................................................................... 40
5.2.1 Explanation of Signal Names................................................................................ 41
• PIO pattern = 0: Positioning mode [Standard type].............................................................. 41
• PIO pattern = 1: Teaching mode [Teaching type] ................................................................ 42
• PIO pattern = 2: 256-point mode [256-point type]................................................................ 43
• PIO pattern = 3: 512-point mode [512-point type]................................................................ 44
• PIO pattern = 4: Solenoid valve mode 1 [7- point type] ....................................................... 45
• PIO pattern = 5 Solenoid valve mode 2 [3-point type] ......................................................... 46
5.2.2 Signal Assignment Table for Respective PIO Patterns ......................................... 47
5.3 Details of I/O Signal Functions .................................................................................................. 48
5.3.1. Details of Each Input Signal.................................................................................. 48
• Operating mode (RMOD) ..................................................................................................... 48
• Start (CSTR) ............................................................................................................... 48
• Command position number (PC1 to PC256)........................................................................ 48
• Pause (*STP)........................................................................................................................ 49
• Home return (HOME) ........................................................................................................... 49
• Servo ON (SON)................................................................................................................... 49
• Alarm reset (RES) ................................................................................................................ 49
• Brake release (BKRL) .......................................................................................................... 50
• Operation mode (MODE) ..................................................................................................... 50
• Current-position write (PWRT) ............................................................................................. 50
• Manual operation switching (JISL) ....................................................................................... 50
• Jog (JOG+, JOG-) ................................................................................................................ 51
• Direct position command (ST0 to ST6) [7-point type] .......................................................... 51
• Movement to each position (ST0 to ST2) [3-point type]....................................................... 52
5.3.2 Details of Each Output Signal............................................................................... 53
• Operating mode status (RMDS) ........................................................................................... 53
• Completed position number (PM1 to PM256) ...................................................................... 53
• Moving (MOVE) .................................................................................................................... 53
• Position complete (PEND).................................................................................................... 53
• Home return completion (HEND) ......................................................................................... 54
• Zone (ZONE1, ZONE2)........................................................................................................ 54
• Current operation mode (MODES)....................................................................................... 54
• Write completion (WEND) .................................................................................................... 54
• Movement complete at each position (PE0 to PE6) [7-point type]....................................... 55
• Position detection output at each position (LS0 to LS2) [3-point type] ................................ 55
• Ready (SV) ........................................................................................................................... 55
• Alarm (*ALM) ........................................................................................................................ 55
• Emergency stop (*EMGS) .................................................................................................... 56
• Load output judgment status (LOAD) .................................................................................. 56
• Torque level status (TRQS) ................................................................................................ 56
• Output Signal Changes in Each Mode ................................................................................. 56
8. Parameters............................................................................................................ 123
8.1 Parameter Table ...................................................................................................................... 123
8.2 Detail Explanation of Parameters ............................................................................................ 125
8.2.1 Parameters Relating to the Actuator Stroke Range ............................................ 125
z Soft limit (No.3/4 LIMM/LIML)................................................................................ 125
z Zone boundary (1: No.1/2 ZONM/ZONL 2: No.23/24 ZNM2/ZNL2)...................... 125
z Home return direction (No.5 ORG)........................................................................ 126
z Home return offset (No.22 OFST) ......................................................................... 126
8.2.2 Parameters Relating to the Actuator Operating Characteristics.......................... 126
z PIO jog speed (No.26 IOJV).................................................................................. 126
z PIO inching distance (No.48 IOID) ........................................................................ 126
z Default speed (No.8 VCMD).................................................................................. 126
z Default acceleration/deceleration (No.9 ACMD) ................................................... 127
z Default positioning band (in-position) (No.10 INP) ................................................ 127
z Current-limiting value at standstill during positioning (No.12 SPOW) ................... 127
z Current-limiting value during home return (No.13 ODPW).................................... 127
z Home sensor input polarity (No. 18, LS) ............................................................... 127
z Speed override (No.46 OVRD).............................................................................. 127
z Default direction of excited-phase signal detection (No.28 PHSP) ....................... 128
z Excited-phase signal detection time (No.29 PHSP) .............................................. 128
z Safety speed (No.35 SAFV) .................................................................................. 128
z Automatic servo-off delay time (No.36 ASO1/No.37 ASO2/No.38 ASO3)............ 129
z Default standstill mode (No.35 CTLF) ................................................................... 129
z Push speed (No.34 PSHV).................................................................................... 130
z Push completion judgment time (No.6 PSWT)...................................................... 130
z Enable function (No.42 FDIO4) ............................................................................. 131
z Polarity of home check sensor input (No.43 AIOF) ............................................... 131
z Load output judgment time (No.50 LDWT)............................................................ 131
z Torque check range (No.51 TRQZ)....................................................................... 132
z Ball screw lead length (No.77 LEAD) .................................................................... 132
z Axis operation type (No.78 ATYP) ........................................................................ 132
z Rotational axis mode selection (No.79 ATYP) ...................................................... 132
z Shortcut selection for rotational axis (No.80 ATYP) .............................................. 132
z Absolute unit (No.83 ETYP) .................................................................................. 133
8.2.3 Parameters Relating to the External Interface .................................................... 134
z PIO pattern selection (No.25 IOPN) ...................................................................... 134
z Movement command type (No.27 FPIO)............................................................... 135
z Pause input disable selection (No.15 FPIO) ......................................................... 136
z Servo ON input disable selection (No.21 FPIO).................................................... 136
z Home-return input disable selection (No.40 FPIO) ............................................... 136
z Operating-mode input disable selection (No.41 FPIO) ......................................... 136
z Output mode of position complete signal (No.39 FPIO)........................................ 137
z SIO communication speed (No.16 BRSL)............................................................. 137
z Minimum delay time for slave transmitter activation (No.17 RTIM)....................... 137
z Silent interval multiplier (No.45 SIVM)................................................................... 138
8.2.4 Servo Gain Adjustment ....................................................................................... 139
z Servo gain number (No.7 PLG0)........................................................................... 139
z Speed loop proportional gain (No.31 VLPG)......................................................... 139
z Speed loop integral gain (No.32 VLPT)................................................................. 140
z Torque filter time constant (No.33 TRQF) ............................................................. 140
When actually starting up your system or if you have encountered any problem, also refer to the operation
manuals for the actuator, teaching pendant, PC software and other components used with the system, in
addition to this manual.
This manual does not cover all possible operations other than normal operations, or unexpected events
such as complex signal changes resulting from use of critical timings.
Accordingly, you should consider items not specifically explained in this manual as “prohibited.”
* We have made every effort to ensure accuracy of the information provided in this manual. Should you
find an error, however, or if you have any comment, please contact IAI.
Keep this manual in a convenient place so it can be referenced readily when necessary.
1
1.2 How to Read the Model Specification
2
1.3 System Configuration
1.3.1 Internal Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-C/CF)
Supplied flat
cable
24-VDC I/O
power supply
PC
PC software
PERSONAL
(optional)
COMPUTER
RS232C type <RCM-101-MW> RCP2 actuator
USB type <RCM 101-USB>
S1
S2
MPI
MPO
Input power
24 V 24V
supply 24
VDC 0V 0V
EMG-
Caution: Connect one end of the EMG switch to the 24-V output of the input power supply and the
other end to the S1 terminal. Also short the S2 and EMG terminals using a jumper wire.
3
1.3.2 External Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-CG)
Supplied flat
cable
24-VDC I/O
power supply
PC
PC software PERSONAL
(optional) COMPUTER
RS232C type <RCM-101-MW> RCP2 actuator
USB type <RCM 101-USB>
Motor drive-
power cutoff S1
circuit S2
Safety relay MPI
Contactor MPO
Input power
24 V 24V
supply 24
0V 0V
VDC
EMG-
4
1.4 Procedure from Unpacking to Test Operation and Adjustment
If you are using this product for the first time, carry out each step by referring to the procedure below to
ensure that all necessary items are checked and all wires are connected correctly.
<Options>
z Teaching pendant z PC software
RCM-T (standard) RC232C type <RCM-101-MW>
RCM-E (simple) RC232 type <RCM-101-USB>
RCM-P (data setting unit) (Software comes with connection cables.)
2 Installation
[1] Affix the actuator first, and then install the robot hand. → Refer to the operation manual for the
applicable actuator.
[2] Install the controller. → Chapter 3, “Installation”
3 Wiring/connection
• Wire the 24-V power supply.
• Connect the grounding wire to ground.
• Wire the emergency stop circuit and motor drive power supply.
• Connect the motor cable and encoder cable.
• Connect the I/O flat cable.
5
6 Turn on the servo
Confirm that the slider or rod is not contacting a mechanical end.
If the slider/rod is contacting a mechanical end, move it away from the mechanical end.
If the actuator is equipped with a brake, turn on the brake forced-release switch to forcibly release the
brake before moving the actuator.
The load may suddenly drop when the brake is released, so exercise due caution not to pinch your hand
or damage the robot hand by the falling load.
Caution: Before changing any parameter, set the mode selector switch to the “MANU” side. Or,
keep the mode selector switch on the “AUTO” side and turn on the MODE input signal.
6
1.5 Warranty Period and Scope of Warranty
The controller you have purchased passed IAI’s shipping inspection implemented under the strictest
standards. The unit is covered by the following warranty:
1. Warranty Period
The warranty period shall be one of the following periods, whichever ends first:
• 18 months after shipment from our factory
• 12 months after delivery to a specified location
2. Scope of Warranty
If an obvious manufacturing defect is found during the above period under an appropriate condition of
use, IAI will repair the defect free of charge. Note, however, that the following items are excluded from
the scope of warranty:
The warranty covers only the product as it has been delivered and shall not cover any losses arising in
connection with the delivered product. The defective product must be brought to our factory for repair.
7
2. Specifications
2.1 Basic Specifications
8
2.2 Name and Function of Each Part of the Controller
Status indicator LEDs
SV (green) --- The servo is on
A blinking green light indicates
that the automatic servo-off
mode is active.
PIO connector ALM (red) --- An alarm is present.
Connects the PLC and PIOs. The motor drive-power cutoff
circuit is indicated here.
The PIO pattern number is specified here.
The input/output signal pattern is indicated
here.
Mode selector switch
Address switch
SIO connector
Connects the teaching
pendant/PC. Encoder connector
Connects the encoder cable.
The model name of the actuator to
be connected is indicated here.
Motor connector Brake release switch
Connects the motor cable.
Power-supply
terminal block
9
Explanation of each switch
[1] Address switch
If multiple axes are used, the PC/teaching pendant must be plugged into/out of different connectors
to communicate with different axes.
To save the hassle, you can use link cables to connect all axes via SIO converters.
Under this method, however, the PC/teaching pendant must be able to identify each axis by the
number assigned to the axis.
This switch is used to set this number.
For details, refer to Chapter 9, “How to Connect a PC/Teaching Pendant to Multiple Axes.”
U Warning: The load may suddenly drop when the brake is forcibly released, so exercise due caution
not to pinch your hand or damage the robot hand by the falling load.
10
2.3 External Dimensions
An external view and dimensions of the product are shown below.
(Mounting dimension)
11
3. Installation and Noise Elimination
Pay due attention to the installation environment of the controller.
Use a cable of a
maximum possible
size and keep the
wiring length at a
minimum.
Metal frame
12
[2] Precautions regarding wiring method
Use a twisted cable for connection to the 24-VDC external power supply.
Separate the controller cables from high-power lines such as a cable connecting to a power circuit. (Do
not bundle together the controller cables with high-power lines or place them in the same cable duct.)
When extending the supplied motor cable or encoder cable, consult IAI’s Technical Support.
Å Point
Install a surge absorber to each coil over a minimum wiring
length.
Installing a surge absorber to the terminal block or other part will
be less effective because of a longer distance from the coil.
Measure: Install a diode in parallel with the coil. Determine the diode capacity in accordance with the
load capacity.
13
3.4 Heat Radiation and Installation
Design the control panel size, controller layout and cooling method in such a way that the temperature
around the controller will not exceed 40°C.
Install the controller vertically on a wall, as shown below. Since cooling is provided by way of natural
convection, always observe this installation direction and provide a minimum clearance of 50 mm above
and below the controller to ensure sufficient natural airflows.
When installing multiple controllers side by side, providing a ventilation fan or fans above the controllers
will help maintain a uniform temperature around the controllers.
Keep the front panel of the controller away from the wall (enclosure) by at least 95 mm.
Fan
50 mm or more 95 mm
or more
50 mm or more
Airflow
Regardless of whether your system consists of a single controller or multiple controllers, provide sufficient
clearances around each controller so that it can be installed/removed easily.
14
4. Wiring
4.1 Internal Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-C/CF)
SID PCON-C
Connection
1 (SGA) detection circuit
2 (SGB)
3 (+5V)
Connected to teaching 4 (ENB)
pendant or PC 5 (EMGA)
6 (+24V)
7 (GND)
8 (EMGB)
External EMG switch
Terminal block
S1 Motor relay cable
S2 CB-RCP2-MA*** Actuator
MPI Orange
MPO
Input power 24V Gray
24V
supply 24 0V White
0V
VDC FG
EMG- Yellow M
Pink Motor
I/O flat cable
Yellow (Green)
CB-PAC-PIO***
1A P24 Encoder relay cable
2A CB-RCP2-PA***
0 V (NPN
5A
specification)
24 V (PNP
Input
specification)
Yellow
20A
24 V (NPN
Load 1B Blue
specification)
0 V (PNP Orange
specification)
Output
Pink
PG
Load 16B Purple
19B Green
OV Encoder
20B
24-VDC power for
input/output signals Brown
FG
15
4.1.2 Wiring the Power Supply/Emergency-Stop Switch
(1) Wiring the power supply
S1
S2
MPI
Input power supply MPO
24 VDC 24V 24V
0V
(2 A max. per controller) QV
FG EMG-
Item Specification
Applicable wire length Single wire: ∅1.0 / Stranded: 0.8 mm2, AWG size 18, (copper wire)
Stripped wire length 10 mm
Temperature rating of
60°C or above
insulated sheath
* Use a flathead screwdriver with a blade tip of approx. 2.6 mm to push in the wire.
16
(2) Wiring the emergency-stop switch
In many cases multiple controllers are used in a single system.
To provide an emergency-stop function for the entire system, the controller circuit is designed in such a
way that a single EMG switch is able to actuate an emergency stop in all connected controllers.
[Internal emergency-stop circuit] Teaching pendant
PCON-C controller
EMG signal
Connection detection circuit
S1
S2 Relay
MPI
EMG-
0V
24V 0V
EMG switch on
teaching pendant
External EMG
reset switch External EMG circuit
S1 S2
CR
(3A)
Coil current:
CR 0.1 A or less
MP1
MPO
24V 0V
CR
EMG-
Relay
(Note) To cut off the motor drive power supply in conformance with safety category 2, connect 24V to the
EMG terminal and a contactor or other contact device to the MPI/MPO terminals. (Refer to 4.2.3;
rush current: 8 A.)
17
Representative connection examples are explained below.
z Connecting the teaching pendant directly to the controller
[1] Connecting multiple controllers (8 units or less) using a single power supply
• Short the MPI and MPO terminals using a jumper wire. (The controller is shipped with these terminals
shorted.)
• Connect one end of the EMG signal to the 24-V output of the input power supply and the other end to
the S1 terminal.
Then, provide connections by sequentially connecting the S2 terminal of controller 1 to the S1 terminal of
controller 2, the S2 terminal of controller 2 to the S1 terminal of controller 3, and so on, and connect the
S2 terminal on the last controller to the EMG terminals on all controllers.
Use a relay terminal block for connection to the EMG terminals.
(Note) Do not connect two or more wires to one terminal.
18
[Controller 1]
Teaching pendant
24V EMG signal 0V
S1 S2
MPI Connection
detection circuit
MPO 0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
[Controller 2]
Teaching pendant
S1 S2
MPI Connection
detection circuit
MPO 0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
[Controller 3]
Teaching pendant
S1 S2
MPI Connection
detection circuit
MPO 0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
[Controller 4]
Teaching pendant
S1 S2
MPI Connection
detection circuit
MPO 0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
19
[2] Using a power supply other than the input power supply
(Note) Use an auxiliary relay with a coil current of 0.1 A or less and connect a diode for coil surge
absorption.
control
© 0V © 24V
[Controller 1]
Teaching pendant
EMG signal
S1 S2
MPI
MPO Connection
detection circuit
24V
0V
Relay
EMG-
[Controller 2]
Teaching pendant
S1 S2
MPI
Connection
MPO detection circuit
24V
0V
Relay
EMG-
[Controller 3]
Teaching pendant
S1 S2
CR
MPI Connection
detection circuit
MPO
24V
0V
Relay
EMG-
20
[3] Enabling the EMG switch on the teaching pendant for the connected axis or axes only
CR
CR
[Controller 1]
Teaching pendant
CR
S1 S2
MPI Connection
detection circuit
MPO
0V
24V Relay
EMG-
[Controller 2]
Teaching pendant
S1 S2
MPI Connection
MPO detection circuit
0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
[Controller 3]
Teaching pendant
S1 S2
MPI Connection
MPO detection circuit
0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
21
z Connecting the teaching pendant to a SIO converter
Configure the contact circuit for the EMG switch on the teaching pendant using EMG1/EMG2 on the
power/emergency-stop terminal block on the SIO converter.
(S1/S2 on the controller’s terminal block are not used.)
24V 0V
SIO converter
Teaching pendant
EMG signal
EMG2 EMG1
CR
ON
OFF
Port switch
[Controller 1]
MPI
MPO
0V
24V
Relay
CR EMG-
[Controller 2]
MPI
MPO
0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
[Controller 3]
MPI
MPO
0V
24V
Relay
EMG-
22
4.2 External Drive-Power Cutoff Relay Type (PCON-CG)
SIO PCON-CG
1 (SGA) Connection
detection circuit
2 (SGB)
3 (+5V)
Connected to teaching 4 (ENB)
pendant or PC 5 (EMGA)
6 (+24V)
7 (GND)
8 (EMGB)
Terminal block
Motor drive- S1
power cutoff S2
circuit MPI
MPO
Input power 24V 24V Motor relay cable Actuator
supply 24 0V 0V
VDC FG CB-RCP2-MA ***
EMG - MOT
Orange
Gray
White
Yellow M
Pink Motor
I/O flat cable Yellow (Green)
CB-PAC-PIO *** PIO
1A P24 Encoder relay cable
PG
2A CB-RCP-PA ***
0 V (NPN 5A
specification)
24 V (PNP
Input
specification)
Yellow
20A
24 V (NPN Blue
specification) 1B
0 V (PNP Orange
Output
specification)
Pink
Purple
16B
19B 0V Green Encoder
20B
24-VDC power for Brown
input/output signals
Gray
For details on I/O signal connection, refer to
4.3, “Connecting the I/O Cables.” Red
Holding brake
GND
24V
23
4.2.2 Wiring the Power Supply/Emergency-Stop Switch
(1) Wiring the power supply
S1
S2
MPI
Input power supply MPO
24 VDC 24V 24V
0V
(2 A max. per controller) 0V
FG EMG-
Item Specification
Applicable wire length Single wire: ∅1.0 / Stranded: 0.8 mm2, AWG size 18, (copper wire)
Stripped wire length 10 mm
Temperature rating of
60°C or above
insulated sheath
* Use a flathead screwdriver with a blade tip of approx. 2.6 mm to push in the wire.
24
(2) Wiring the motor power cutoff relay
Explained below is a safety circuit conforming to safety category 2.
The user is responsible for implementing additional safety measures in the actual circuit configuration,
such as providing double contactor contacts to prevent fusing.
Teaching pendant
EMG switch
(3A)
0V 24V
External EMG External EMG
reset switch circuit
S1 Connection
detection circuit
MC
EMG-
PCON-CG controller
25
[Connection example of a multiple-axis configuration]
S1 S1 S1
S2 S2 S2
MPI MPI MPI
MPO MPO MPO
24V 24V 24V
0V 0V 0V
EMG- EMG- EMG-
Contactor
EMG signal
26
4.3 Connecting the I/O Cables
z PIO pattern 0 [Standard Type]
Controller end
Host system <PLC> end
Upper PIO (signal abbreviation)
stage Brown 1
+24 [V]
Red 1
+24 [V]
Orange 1
Yellow 1
Green 1
Command position 1
Red 2
Orange 2
Yellow 2
Brake release
Green 2
Operating mode
Blue 2
Home return
Purple 2
Pause
Gray 2
Start
White 2
Alarm reset
Black 2
Servo ON
Lower
Brown 3
Completed position 1 stage
Red 3
Completed position 2
Orange 3
Completed position 4
Yellow 3
Completed position 8
Green 3
Completed position 16
Blue 3
Completed position 32
Purple 3
Input side
Moving
Gray 3
Zone output
Position zone output White 3
Ready Orange 4
Alarm Green 4
Blue 4
LOAD/TRQS
Purple 4
Gray 4
White 4
0 [V]
Black 4
0 [V]
(Note) *STP, *ALM and *EMGS are based on the negative logic.
27
z PIO pattern 1 [Teaching Type]
Host system <PLC> end Controller end
Upper PIO (signal abbreviation)
stage Brown 1
+24 [V]
+24 [V] Red 1
Orange 1
Yellow 1
Green 1
Command position 1
Blue 1
Command position 2
Purple 1
Command position 4
Gray 1
Command position 8
White 1
Command position 16
Black 1
Command position 32
Brown 2
Operation mode
Output side
Completed position 16
Green 3
Completed position 32
Blue 3
Moving Purple 3
Input side
(Note) *STP, *ALM and *EMGS are based on the negative logic.
28
z PIO pattern 2 [256-piont mode]
Host system <PLC> end Controller end
PIO (signal abbreviation)
Upper
stage Brown 1
+24 [V]
Red 1
+24 [V]
Orange 1
Yellow 1
Green 1
Command position 1
Blue 1
Command position 2
Purple 1
Command position 4
Gray 1
Command position 8
White 1
Command position 16
Black 1
Command position 32
Brown 2
Command position 64
Output side
Red 2
Command position 128
Orange 2
Yellow 2
Brake release
Green 2
Operating mode
Blue 2
Home return
Purple 2
Pause
Gray 2
Start
White 2
Alarm reset
Black 2
Servo ON Lower
stage Brown 3
Completed position 1
Red 3
Completed position 2
Orange 3
Completed position 4
Yellow 3
Completed position 8
Green 3
Completed position 16
Blue 3
Completed position 32
Purple 3
Input side
Completed position 64
Gray 3
Completed position 128
White 3
Position zone output
Black 3
Operating mode status
Ready Orange 4
(Note) *STP, *ALM and *EMGS are based on the negative logic.
29
z PIO pattern 3 [512-piont mode]
Red 1
Orange 1
Yellow 1
Green 1
Command position 1
Blue 1
Command position 2
Purple 1
Command position 4
Gray 1
Command position 8
White 1
Command position 16
Black 1
Command position 32
Brown 2
Command position 64
Output side
Red 2
Command position 128
Orange 2
Command position 256
Yellow 2
Brake release
Green 2
Operating mode
Blue 2
Home return
Purple 2
Pause
Gray 2
Start
White 2
Alarm reset
Black 2
Servo ON Lower
stage Brown 3
Completed position 1
Red 3
Completed position 2
Orange 3
Completed position 4
Yellow 3
Completed position 8
Green 3
Completed position 16
Blue 3
Completed position 32
Purple 3
Input side
Completed position 64
Gray 3
Completed position 128
Ready Orange 4
Alarm Green 4
Blue 4 LOAD/TRQS
Purple 4
Gray 4
White 4
Black 4
(Note) *STP, *ALM and *EMGS are based on the negative logic.
30
z PIO pattern 4 [Solenoid valve mode 1]
Red 1
Orange 1
Yellow 1
Green 1
Direct position command 0
Blue 1
Direct position command 1
Purple 1
Direct position command 2
Gray 1
Direct position command 3
White 1
Direct position command 4
Black 1
Direct position command 5
Brown 2
Direct position command 6
Output side
Red 2
Orange 2
Ready Orange 4
Alarm Green 4
Blue 4 LOAD/TRQS
Purple 4
Gray 4
White 4
Black 4
(Note) *STP, *ALM and *EMGS are based on the negative logic.
31
z PIO pattern 5 [Solenoid valve mode 2]
Host system <PLC> end Controller end
Upper PIO (signal abbreviation)
stage Brown 1
Red 1
Orange 1
Yellow 1
Green 1
Rear end move
Blue 1
Front end move
Purple 1
Intermediate point move
Gray 1
White 1
Black 1
Brown 2
Output side
Red 2
Orange 2
Yellow 2
Brake release
Green 2
Operating mode
Blue 2
Purple 2
Gray 2
White 2
Alarm reset
Black 2
Servo ON Lower
stage Brown 3
Rear end detected
Front end detected Red 3
Gray 3
Zone output
White 3
Position zone output
Black 3
Operating mode status
Brown 4
Home return completion
Red 4
Orange 4
Ready
Yellow 4
Emergency stop
Green 4
Alarm
Blue 4
Purple 4
Gray 4
White 4
Black 4
(Note) *STP, *ALM and *EMGS are based on the negative logic.
32
Caution: When performing a continuity check of the flat cable, pay due attention not to expand the female
pins in the connector. It may cause contact failure and disable normal operation of the controller.
Black 4
Brown 3
Black 2
1A 1B
Upper stage
Brown 1
33
4.4 Connecting the Actuator
4.4.1 Motor Relay Cable
• Connect the motor relay cable to the MOT connector.
Signal table for the controller-end connector (CN2)
4 6
A
CN1
CN2
1 3
B
CB-RCP2-MA***
CN2 CN1
Cable color Signal name Pin name Pin name Signal name Cable color
Orange A A1 1 A Yellow
Gray VMM A2 2 VMM Gray
White B A3 3 A Orange
Yellow A B1 4 B Yellow (Green)
Pink VMM B2 5 VMM Pink
Yellow (Green) B B3 6 B White
Housing: 1-1318119-3 (AMP) Housing: SLP-06V (J.S.T. Mfg.)
Receptacle contact: 1318107-1 Socket contact: BSF-21T-P1.4
34
4.4.2 Encoder Relay Cable
• Connect the encoder relay cable to the PG connector.
Signal table for the controller-end connector (CN2)
Pin No. Signal name Description
1 F.G Shielded wire
2 - (Not used)
3 - (Not used)
4 - (Not used)
5 GND Encoder power output
6 5V
7 VPS Encoder control signal output
8 - (Reserved)
9 EN B Encoder differential signal phase-B input
10 EN B
11 EN A Encoder differential signal phase-A input
12 EN A
13 BK - Negative side of the brake power supply
14 BK + Positive side of the brake power supply
15 LS - Home check sensor
16 LS +
CN1
CN2
Drain Drain
35
4.4.3 Encoder Relay Cable [Large-capacity 6-A Type Controller]
• Connect the encoder relay cable to the ENC connector.
Signal table for the controller-end connector (CN2)
Pin No. Signal name Description
1 F.G Shielded wire
2 - (Not used)
3 - (Not used)
4 5V Encoder power output
5 GND
6 - (Not used)
7 VPS Encoder control signal output
8 - (Reserved)
9 EN B Encoder differential signal phase-B input
10 EN B
11 EN A Encoder differential signal phase-A input
12 EN A
13 BK - Negative side of the brake power supply
14 BK + Positive side of the brake power supply
15 - (Reserved)
16 - (Reserved)
CN1
CN2
Drain Drain
36
4.5 Connecting the Communication Cable
Connect the communication cable to the SIO connector.
CB-RCA-SIO*** 6 8
3 5
1 2
Cable color Signal name Pin No. Pin No. Signal name Cable color
Brown 5V 1 1 SGA Yellow
Yellow SGA 2 2 SGB Orange
Red GND 3 3 5V Brown/Green
Orange SGB 4 4 EMGS -
Green 5V 6 6 24V -
7 GND Red/Blue
Shorting wire UL1004AWG28 (black) 8 EMGB Black
Shielded, not connected FG Shielded
37
5. I/O Signal Control and Signal Functions
5.1 Interface Circuit
The standard interface specification of the controller is NPN, but the PNP specification is also available as
an option.
To prevent confusion during wiring, the NPN and PNP specifications use the same power line
configuration. Accordingly, there is no need to reverse the power signal assignments for a PNP controller.
Item Specification
Number of input points 16 points
Input voltage 24 VDC ± 10%
Input current 5 mA/point
ON voltage: Min. 18 V (3.5 mA)
Operating voltage
OFF voltage: Max. 6 V (1 mA)
Leak current 1 mA or less/point
Insulation method Photocoupler
P24V
Internal circuit
C=0.1 µF
Each input R=5.6 kΩ
N Internal circuit
C=0.1 µF
Each input R=5.6 kΩ
38
5.1.2 External Output Specifications
Item Specification
Number of output points 16 points
Rated load voltage 24 VDC
Maximum current 50 mA/point
Residual voltage 2V or less
Insulation method Photocoupler
Controller
P24V
Load
Internal circuit
Each output
Load
External power
supply
+24V
N
[PNP specification]
Controller
External power
supply
+24V
Load
Each output
Load
39
5.2 PIO Patterns and Signal Assignments
This controller provides six PIO pattern types to meet the needs of various applications.
To select a desired type, set a corresponding value from 0 to 5 in parameter No. 25 (PIO pattern
selection).
The features of each PIO pattern are explained below:
Parameter No.
Feature of PIO pattern
25 setting
0 Positioning mode (Standard type)
A basic type supporting 64 positioning points and two zone outputs.
* How to set zone boundaries within which to output a zone signal:
Zone boundaries are set using parameter Nos. 1 and 2 for one zone output, and in the
position table for another zone output.
1 Teaching mode (Teaching type)
In this type, 64 positioning points and one zone output (boundaries are set in the
position table) are supported.
In addition to the normal positioning mode, the user can also select the teaching mode
in which the actuator can be jogged via I/Os and the current actuator position can be
written to a specified position.
(Note) Positions can be rewritten by approximately 100,000 times.
2 256-point mode (256-point positioning type)
The number of positioning points is increased to 256, so only one zone output is
available (boundaries are set in the position table).
3 512-point mod (512-point positioning)
The number of positioning points is increased to 512, so no zone output is available.
4 Solenoid valve mode 1 (7-point type)
The number of positioning points is limited to seven to offer separate direct command
inputs and movement complete outputs.
PLC ladder sequence circuits can be designed easily.
5 Solenoid valve mode 2 (3-point type)
Use of the controller as an air cylinder is assumed in this type.
Movement complete output signals function differently in this type, compared to the 7-
point type.
Specifically, the signal functions not only to “indicate movement complete,” but also to
“detect a position” in the same manner as auto-switches of an air cylinder. Push & hold
operation cannot be performed.
Quick reference table for functions available under each PIO pattern ({: Available, X: Not available)
Input signals Output signals
Number of
Current-
No. 25 positioning Brake Home Position
Jog position Zone Ready
points release return zone
write
0 64 points { { x x { { {
1 64 points x { { { x { {
2 256 points { { x x x { x
3 512 points { { x x x x x
4 7 points { { x x { { x
5 3 points { x x x { { x
(Note) For “Zone” and “Position zone,” different methods are used to set boundaries defining the range
within which the zone signal will turn ON.
“Zone” is set by parameter Nos. 1 and 2, and thus its setting will become effective after home
return is completed.
“Position zone” is set in the “Zone+” and “Zone-“ fields for each position number in the position
table, and thus its setting will become effective after a movement command is input.
40
5.2.1 Explanation of Signal Names
The following explains the signal names, and gives a function overview of each signal.
In the explanation of operation timings provided in a later section, each signal is referenced by its self-
explanatory name for clarity. If necessary, however, such as when marker tubes are inserted as a
termination of the flat cable, use the signal abbreviations.
41
z PIO pattern = 1: Teaching mode [Teaching type]
Signal
Category Signal name Function overview
abbreviation
PC1
PC2
The target position number is input.
Command position PC4
A command position number must be specified by 6 ms before
number PC8
the start signal (CSTR) turns ON.
PC16
PC32
Operation mode MODE Mode selection (ON: Teaching mode, OFF: Normal mode)
Jog/inching switching JISL OFF: Jog, ON: Inching
The actuator will start jogging or inching in the positive
+jog/inching movement JOG+
direction at an ON edge of this signal.
The actuator will start jogging or inching in the negative
-jog/inching movement JOG-
direction at an ON edge of this signal.
Input
Operating mode RMDO This signal switches the operating mode between AUTO
and MANU.
Home return HOME Home return operation is started at a rise edge of this signal.
ON: Actuator can be moved, OFF: Actuator decelerates to a
*Pause *STP
stop
Start CSTR The actuator will start moving at a rise edge of this signal.
When this signal has remained ON for 20 msec or longer, the
Current-position write PWRT current position will be stored under the position number
selected by PC1 to PC32.
Alarm reset RES An alarm is reset at a rise edge of this signal.
The servo remains ON while this signal is ON.
Servo ON SON
The servo remains OFF while this signal is OFF.
PM1 The relevant position number is output when positioning has
PM2 completed.
Completed position PM4 The signal will turn OFF when the next start signal is received.
number PM8 It is used by the PLC to check if the commanded position has
PM16 definitively been reached, and also to provide a position
PM32 interlock, etc.
This signal will remain ON while the actuator is moving, and
OFF while the actuator is standing still.
Moving MOVE
It is used to determine whether the actuator is moving or
paused.
Mode status MODES ON: Teaching mode, OFF: Normal mode
This signal becomes effective after a position movement
command is input. It will turn ON when the current actuator
Position zone PZONE
position enters the range specified in the position table and
remain ON until the actuator exits the range.
Output
This signal will remain OFF during the AUTO mode, and ON
Operating mode status RMDS
during the MANU mode.
Home return This signal is OFF immediately after the power is input, and
HEND
completion turns ON when home return has completed.
This signal turns ON when the target position was reached
Position complete PEND and the actuator has entered the specified in-position range.
It is used to determine whether positioning has completed.
This signal is output upon completion of writing to the
Write completion WEND nonvolatile memory in response to a current-position write
command (PWRT).
This signal is always output once the servo is turned ON and
Ready SV
the controller is ready to operate.
*Emergency stop *EMGS OFF: Emergency stop has been actuated
This signal remains ON in normal conditions of use and turns
*Alarm *ALM
OFF when an alarm generates.
42
z PIO pattern = 2: 256-point mode [256-point type]
Signal
Category Signal name Function overview
abbreviation
PC1
PC2
PC4
The target position number is input.
Command position PC8
A command position number must be specified by 6 ms before
number PC16
the start signal (CSTR) turns ON.
PC32
PC64
PC128
This signal is used on an actuator equipped with a brake to
Brake release BKRL
Input forcibly release the brake.
This signal switches the operating mode between AUTO and
Operating mode RMDO
MANU.
Home return HOME Home return operation is started at a rise edge of this signal.
ON: Actuator can be moved, OFF: Actuator decelerates to a
*Pause *STP
stop
Start CSTR The actuator will start moving at a rise edge of this signal.
Alarm reset RES An alarm is reset at a rise edge of this signal.
The servo remains ON while this signal is ON.
Servo ON SON
The servo remains OFF while this signal is OFF.
PM1
PM2 The relevant position number is output when positioning has
PM4 completed.
Completed position PM8 The signal will turn OFF when the next start signal is received.
number PM16 It is used by the PLC to check if the commanded position has
PM32 definitively been reached, and also to provide a position
PM64 interlock, etc.
PM128
This signal becomes effective after a position movement
command is input. It will turn ON when the current actuator
Position zone PZONE
position enters the range specified in the position table and
remain ON until the actuator exits the range.
This signal will remain OFF during the AUTO mode, and ON
Operating mode status RMDS
during the MANU mode.
Output Home return This signal is OFF immediately after the power is input, and
HEND
completion turns ON when home return has completed.
This signal turns ON when the target position was reached
Position complete PEND and the actuator has entered the specified in-position range.
It is used to determine whether positioning has completed.
This signal is always output once the servo is turned ON and
Ready SV
the controller is ready to operate.
*Emergency stop *EMGS OFF: Emergency stop has been actuated
This signal remains ON in normal conditions of use and turns
*Alarm *ALM
OFF when an alarm generates.
This signal will turn ON when the command torque exceeds
Load output judgment
LOAD the threshold while the actuator is inside the check range.
status
Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
This signal will turn ON when the motor current reaches the
Torque level status TRQS threshold.
Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
43
z PIO pattern = 3: 512-point mode [512-point type]
Signal
Category Signal name Function overview
abbreviation
PC1
PC2
PC4
PC8 The target position number is input.
Command position
PC16 A command position number must be specified by 6 ms before
number
PC32 the start signal (CSTR) turns ON.
PC64
PC128
PC256
Input This signal is used on an actuator equipped with a brake to
Brake release BKRL
forcibly release the brake.
This signal switches the operating mode between AUTO and
Operating mode RMDO
MANU.
Home return HOME Home return operation is started at a rise edge of this signal.
ON: Actuator can be moved, OFF: Actuator decelerates to a
*Pause *STP
stop
Start CSTR The actuator will start moving at a rise edge of this signal.
Alarm reset RES An alarm is reset at a rise edge of this signal.
The servo remains ON while this signal is ON.
Servo ON SON
The servo remains OFF while this signal is OFF.
PM1
PM2
PM4 The relevant position number is output when positioning has
completed.
PM8
Completed position The signal will turn OFF when the next start signal is received.
PM16
number It is used by the PLC to check if the commanded position has
PM32 definitively been reached, and also to provide a position
PM64 interlock, etc.
PM128
PC256
This signal will remain OFF during the AUTO mode, and ON
Operating mode status RMDS
during the MANU mode.
Home return This signal is OFF immediately after the power is input, and
HEND
completion turns ON when home return has completed.
Output This signal turns ON when the target position was reached
Position complete PEND and the actuator has entered the specified in-position range.
It is used to determine whether positioning has completed.
This signal is always output once the servo is turned ON and
Ready SV
the controller is ready to operate.
*Emergency stop *EMGS OFF: Emergency stop has been actuated
This signal remains ON in normal conditions of use and turns
*Alarm *ALM
OFF when an alarm generates.
This signal will turn ON when the command torque exceeds
Load output judgment
LOAD the threshold while the actuator is inside the check range.
status
Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
This signal will turn ON when the motor current reaches the
Torque level status TRQS threshold.
Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
44
z PIO pattern = 4: Solenoid valve mode 1 [7- point type]
Signal
Category Signal name Function overview
abbreviation
Direct position The actuator will start moving to position No. 0 at a rise edge of this
ST0 signal.
command 0
Direct position The actuator will start moving to position No. 1 at a rise edge of this
ST1 signal.
command 1
Direct position The actuator will start moving to position No. 2 at a rise edge of this
ST2 signal.
command 2
Direct position The actuator will start moving to position No. 3 at a rise edge of this
ST3 signal.
command 3
Direct position The actuator will start moving to position No. 4 at a rise edge of this
ST4 signal.
command 4
Direct position The actuator will start moving to position No. 5 at a rise edge of this
ST5 signal.
Input command 5
Direct position The actuator will start moving to position No. 6 at a rise edge of this
ST6 signal.
command 6
This signal is used on an actuator equipped with a brake to forcibly
Brake release BKRL release the brake.
Operating mode RMDO This signal switches the operating mode between AUTO and MANU.
Home return HOME Home return operation is started at a rise edge of this signal.
*Pause *STP ON: Actuator can be moved, OFF: Actuator decelerates to a stop
Start CSTR Movement is started at a rise edge of this signal.
Alarm reset RES An alarm is reset at a rise edge of this signal.
The servo remains ON while this signal is ON.
Servo ON SON The servo remains OFF while this signal is OFF.
This signal will turn ON when the actuator completes moving to
Movement complete 0 PE0 position No. 0.
This signal will turn ON when the actuator completes moving to
Movement complete 1 PE1 position No. 1.
This signal will turn ON when the actuator completes moving to
Movement complete 2 PE2 position No. 2.
This signal will turn ON when the actuator completes moving to
Movement complete 3 PE3 position No. 3.
This signal will turn ON when the actuator completes moving to
Movement complete 4 PE4 position No. 4.
This signal will turn ON when the actuator completes moving to
Movement complete 5 PE5 position No. 5.
This signal will turn ON when the actuator completes moving to
Movement complete 6 PE6 position No. 6.
This signal becomes effective after home return. It will turn ON when
Zone ZONE1 the current actuator position enters the range set by the parameters
and remain ON until the actuator exits the range.
This signal becomes effective after a position movement command is
input. It will turn ON when the current actuator position enters the
Position zone PZONE range specified in the position table and remain ON until the actuator
Output exits the range.
This signal will remain OFF during the AUTO mode, and ON during
Operating mode status RMDS the MANU mode.
This signal is OFF immediately after the power is input, and turns ON
Home return completion HEND when home return has completed.
This signal is used to determine if the controller is ready following the
power on.
Position complete PEND The controller is ready to perform operation if an emergency stop is
not actuated, motor drive power is not cut off (= the servo is on) and
the pause signal is input.
This signal is always output once the servo is turned ON and the
Ready SV controller is ready to operate.
*Emergency stop *EMGS OFF: Emergency stop has been actuated
This signal remains ON in normal conditions of use and turns OFF
*Alarm *ALM when an alarm generates.
This signal will turn ON when the command torque exceeds the
Load output judgment
LOAD threshold while the actuator is inside the check range.
status Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
This signal will turn ON when the motor current reaches the threshold.
Torque level status TRQS
Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
45
z PIO pattern = 5 Solenoid valve mode 2 [3-point type]
Signal
Category Signal name Function overview
abbreviation
Rear end move The actuator will move toward the rear end while this signal
ST0
command remains at ON level.
Front end move The actuator will move toward the front end while this signal
ST1
command remains at ON level.
Intermediate point The actuator will move toward the intermediate point while this
ST2
move command signal remains at ON level.
Input This signal is used on an actuator equipped with a brake to
Brake release BKRL
forcibly release the brake.
This signal switches the operating mode between AUTO and
Operating mode RMDO
MANU.
Alarm reset RES An alarm is reset at a rise edge of this signal.
The servo remains ON while this signal is ON.
Servo ON SON
The servo remains OFF while this signal is OFF.
Rear end detected LS0 This signal will remain ON while the rear end is recognized.
(This signal is not output during push & hold operation.)
Front end detected LS1 This signal will remain ON while the front end is recognized.
(This signal is not output during push & hold operation.)
Intermediate point LS2 This signal will remain ON while the intermediate point is
detected recognized. (This signal is not output during push & hold
operation.)
This signal becomes effective after home return. It will turn ON
Zone ZONE1 when the current actuator position enters the range set by the
parameters and remain ON until the actuator exits the range.
This signal becomes effective after a position movement
command is input. It will turn ON when the current actuator
Position zone PZONE
position enters the range specified in the position table and
remain ON until the actuator exits the range.
Output This signal will remain OFF during the AUTO mode, and ON
Operating mode status RMDS
during the MANU mode.
Home return This signal is OFF immediately after the power is input, and
HEND
completion turns ON when home return has completed.
This signal is always output once the servo is turned ON and
Ready SV
the controller is ready to operate.
*Emergency stop *EMGS OFF: Emergency stop has been actuated
This signal remains ON in normal conditions of use and turns
*Alarm *ALM
OFF when an alarm generates.
This signal will turn ON when the command torque exceeds
Load output judgment
LOAD the threshold while the actuator is inside the check range.
status
Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
This signal will turn ON when the motor current reaches the
Torque level status TRQS threshold.
Note) Dedicated output signal for the PCON-CF
46
5.2.2 Signal Assignment Table for Respective PIO Patterns
When creating a PLC sequence or wiring signals, assign each pin correctly by referring to the assignment
table below.
When “1 [Teaching type]” is selected, the meaning of each pin number will vary depending on the mode.
Accordingly, also pay due attention to the mode switch timings.
Pin Parameter No. 25 setting
Category Wire color
No. 0 1 2 3 4 5
Upper stage
1A +24V Brown - 1 P24
2A Red - 1
3A Orange - 1 (Not used)
4A Yellow - 1 (Not used)
5A Green - 1 PC1 PC1 PC1 PC1 ST0 ST0
6A Blue - 1 PC2 PC2 PC2 PC2 ST1 ST1 (JOG+)
7A Purple - 1 PC4 PC4 PC4 PC4 ST2 ST2 (-)
8A Gray - 1 PC8 PC8 PC8 PC8 ST3 -
9A White - 1 PC16 PC16 PC16 PC16 ST4 -
10A Black - 1 PC32 PC32 PC32 PC32 ST5 -
11A Brown - 2 - MODE PC64 PC64 ST6 -
12A Red - 2 - JISE PC128 PC128 - -
Input
13A Orange - 2 - JOG+ - PC256 - -
14A Yellow - 2 BKRL JOG- BKRL BKRL BKRL BKRL
15A Green - 2 RMOD
16A Blue - 2 HOME -
17A Purple - 2 *STP -
18A Gray - 2 CSTR CSTR/PWRT CSTR CSTR - -
19A White - 2 RES
20A Black - 2 SON
Lower stage
PM1 PM1 PM1 PM1 PE0 LS0
1B Brown - 3
2B Red - 3 PM2 PM2 PM2 PM2 PE1 LS1 (TRQS)
3B Orange - 3 PM4 PM4 PM4 PM4 PE2 LS2 (-)
4B Yellow - 3 PM8 PM8 PM8 PM8 PE3 -
5B Green - 3 PM16 PM16 PM16 PM16 PE4 -
6B Blue - 3 PM32 PM32 PM32 PM32 PE5 -
7B Purple - 3 MOVE MOVE PM64 PM64 PE6 -
8B Gray - 3 ZONE1 MODES PM128 PM128 ZONE1 ZONE1
Output
9B White - 3 PZONE PZONE PZONE PM256 PZONE PZONE
10B Black - 3 RMDS
11B Brown - 4 HEND
12B Red - 4 PEND PEND/WND PEND PEND PEND -
13B Orange - 4 SV
14B Yellow - 4 *EMGS
15B Green - 4 *ALM
16B Blue - 4 LOAD/TRQS - LOAD/TRQS LOAD/TRQS LOAD/TRQS -
17B Purple -4 (Not used)
18B Gray - 4 (Not used)
19B White - 4
0V 0V
20B Black - 4
Caution: [1] The signals indicated by * in the table (*ALM, *STP and *EMGS) are based on the
negative logic, meaning that they remain ON in normal conditions of use.
[2] Do not connect pins denoted by “Not used” (orange-1, yellow-1, blue-4, purple-4, gray-
4), but insulate them instead.
[3] The NPN and PNP specifications use the same power line configuration, so there is no
need to reverse the power signal assignments for a PNP controller.
[4] The LOAD/TRQS signal is available only with the PCON-CF controller.
47
5.3 Details of I/O Signal Functions
An input time constant is provided for the input signals of this controller, in order to prevent malfunction
due to chattering, noise, etc.
Except for certain signals, switching of each input signal will be effected when the signal has been
received continuously for at least 6 msec. For example, when an input is switched from OFF to ON, the
controller will only recognize that the input signal is ON after 6 msec. The same applies to switching of
input signals from ON to OFF (Fig. 1).
Input signal
Not recognized Not recognized
Recognition by controller
6 [msec] 6 [msec]
Start (CSTR)
Upon detecting an OFF Æ ON rise edge of this signal, the controller will read, as a binary code, the target
position number consisting of six bits from PC1 to PC32 (or eight bits from PC1 to PC128 when the PIO
pattern is “256-point type,” or nine bits from PC1 to PC256 when the PIO pattern is “512-point type”),
and execute positioning to the target position of the corresponding position data.
Before executing this command, the target position, speed and other operation data must be set in the
position table using a PC/teaching pendant.
If a start command is issued when home return operation has not been performed yet after the power was
input (the HEND output signal is OFF), the controller will automatically perform home return operation
before positioning to the target position.
48
Pause (*STP)
When this signal turns OFF while the actuator is moving, the actuator will decelerate to a stop.
The remaining movement is retained and will be resumed when the signal is turned ON again.
To abort the movement command, turn ON the alarm reset signal while this signal is OFF to cancel the
remaining movement.
The *STP signal can be used for the following purposes:
[1] Provide a low-level safety measure to stop the axis while the servo is ON, such as a sensor that
detects a person approaching the system
[2] Prevent contact with other equipment
[3] Perform positioning based on sensor or LS detection
(Note) If the *STP signal is input while the actuator is performing home return, the movement command
will be retained if the actuator is yet to contact a mechanical end. If the signal is input after the
actuator has reversed upon contacting a mechanical end, home return will be performed again
from the beginning.
Servo ON (SON)
The servo remains ON while this signal is ON.
When the power is turned on, make sure this signal will turn ON after the safety of the entire equipment is
ensured, i.e., after a confirmation that the actuator will not contact surrounding equipment.
If the SON signal need not be used in view of the nature of the equipment, you can disable the signal
using parameter No. 21.
When this signal is disabled, the servo will turn on automatically after the power is turned on.
The factory setting is to enable the SON signal.
49
Brake release (BKRL)
When the actuator is equipped with a brake, you may want to forcibly release the brake in certain
situations such as when starting up the system for the first time. Normally the brake release switch on the
front panel of the controller is set to the “RLS” side to release the brake. For added convenience, the
brake can now be released from the PLC.
If this signal is ON while the servo is off, the brake is released.
Use this signal to provide a release switch near the actuator when the actuator is located away from the
controller.
50
Jog (JOG+, JOG-)
This signal is enabled when the teaching type is selected.
When the actuator is jogging (i.e., the JISL signal is OFF), it will jog toward the +/- software stroke limit
upon detection of an OFF Æ ON rise edge of this signal.
If an ON Æ OFF fall edge of this signal is detected while the actuator is moving, the actuator will
decelerate to a stop.
The jogging speed is defined by parameter No. 26, “PIO jog speed.”
* If any of the following input signal changes occurs while the actuator is jogging, the actuator will
decelerate to a stop:
[1] Both the JOG+ and JOG- signals have turned ON.
[2] The JISL signal has turned ON (i.e., the operation mode has changed to inching).
[3] The CSTR signal has turned ON (i.e., a positioning command has been input).
Upon detection of an OFF Æ ON rise edge of this signal while the actuator is inching (i.e., the JISL signal
is ON), the actuator will travel the distance defined in parameter No. 48, “PIO inching distance.”
The actuator will continue with its inching movement if this signal is switched while the actuator is inching.
Caution: If jogging or inching is performed before a home return is completed, the actuator may
collide with a mechanical end because the software stroke limits are not yet effective.
Exercise due caution.
If a movement command is issued when the first home return is not yet completed after the power was
input, home return will be performed automatically to establish the coordinates first, after which the
actuator will move to the target position.
51
Movement to each position (ST0 to ST2) [3-point type]
Since the number of positioning points is limited to three, the actuator can be controlled just like an air
cylinder.
While this signal is ON, the actuator will move toward the target position.
If the signal turns OFF while the actuator is moving, the actuator will decelerate to a stop.
Before executing this command, enter a target position in the “Position” field for position No. 0, 1 or 2 in
the position table.
Input signal Target position Remarks
ST0 Rear end The target position is defined in the “Position” field for position No. 0.
ST1 Front end The target position is defined in the “Position” field for position No. 1.
ST2 Intermediate point The target position is defined in the “Position” field for position No. 2.
52
5.3.2 Details of Each Output Signal
Moving (MOVE)
This signal is output while the servo is ON and the actuator is moving (also during home return, push &
hold operation or jogging).
Use the MOVE signal together with the PEND signal to allow the PLC to determine the actuator status.
The MOVE signal will turn OFF after positioning or home return is completed or a judgment is made
during push & hold operation that the load is being contacted.
53
Home return completion (HEND)
This signal is OFF immediately after the power is input, and turns ON in either of the following two
conditions:
[1] Home return operation has completed with respect to the first movement command issued with the
start signal.
[2] Home return operation has completed following an input of the home return signal.
Once turned ON, the HEND signal will not turn OFF unless the input power supply is cut off, a soft reset is
executed, or the home return signal is input again.
The HEND signal can be used for the following purposes:
[1] Check prior to establishing the home if movement toward the home direction is permitted, in cases
where an obstacle is located in the direction of the home
[2] Use as a condition for writing the current position in the teaching mode
[3] Use as a condition for enabling the zone output signal
[2] PZONE
This signal will turn ON when the current actuator position enters the area between the zone boundaries
set in the position table. After the current position movement command is completed, the signal will remain
effective until the next position movement command is received.
54
Movement complete at each position (PE0 to PE6) [7-point type]
When PIO pattern is “4,” a position number (0 through 6) corresponding to each movement command will
be output upon completion of positioning. Simple alarm-code output function is not provided for these
signals. If an alarm generates, only the *ALM signal will turn OFF. Check the details of the alarm code
using each tool.
Note) These signals turn OFF when the servo is turned OFF or an emergency stop is actuated. They will
return to the ON status when the servo is turned ON again, provided that the current position is
inside the in-position range with respect to the target position. If the current position is outside the
range, the signals will remain OFF.
Ready (SV)
This is a monitor signal indicating that the servo is ON and the motor is ready.
Use this signal as a condition for starting a movement command on the PLC side.
Alarm (*ALM)
This signal remains ON while the controller is operating properly, and turns OFF when an alarm has
generated.
Provide an appropriate safety measure for the entire system by allowing the PLC to monitor the OFF
status of this signal.
For details of alarms, refer to 10, “Troubleshooting.”
55
Emergency stop (*EMGS)
This signal remains ON while the controller is normal, and will turn OFF if the emergency stop circuit is cut
off.
Program the PLC so that it will monitor this signal and implement appropriate safety measures for the
entire system if the signal turns OFF.
Load output judgment status (LOAD) * This is a dedicated signal available only with the PCON-CF.
If used in a press-fitting application, the controller must be able to know if the specified load threshold was
reached during push & hold operation.
A desired load threshold and check band range are set in the position table, and this signal will turn ON
when the command torque exceeds the threshold while the actuator is inside the check band range.
With the LOAD signal, judgment is made based on whether the total duration of periods in which the
command torque has exceeded the threshold corresponds at least to a specified time. The specific
processing procedure is the same as the one used when determining a completion of push action. The
time used for judgment of load output can be changed freely using user parameter No. 50, “Load output
judgment time.”
Torque level status (TRQS) * This is a dedicated signal available only with the PCON-CF.
If a load threshold is set, this signal will turn ON when the motor current reaches the load threshold while
the actuator is moving.
Since the level of current is monitored, the ON/OFF status of this signal will change when the current
changes.
In the weak field-magnet vector control used for stepping motors, the balance of current and torque will be
lost once a specific speed is exceeded. To use the command current to determine if the threshold has
been reached, therefore, the push speed must be limited. Note, however, that the range of permissible
push speeds varies depending on the motor and lead, which means that the push speed set in user
parameter No. 34 must also be adjusted according to the applicable motor and lead.
(Note) Determine whether the actuator has stopped after contacting the load or missing the load from the
signal statuses of MOVE, PEND and PM1 to PM256.
56
6. Data Entry <Basics>
To move the actuator to a specified position, a target position must be entered in the “Position” field.
A target position can be specified in the absolute mode where a distance from the home is entered, or in
the incremental mode where a relative travel from the current position is entered.
Once a target position is entered, all other fields will be automatically populated with their default values
set by the applicable parameters.
The default values vary depending on the characteristics of the actuator.
Acceleration/
Zone+ Zone- Command Standstill
deceleration Incremental Comment
[mm] [mm] mode mode
mode
Standby
100.00 0.00 0 0 0 4
position
400.00 300.00 0 0 0 0
250.00 150.00 0 0 0 0
(2) Position • Enter the target position to move the actuator to, in [mm].
Absolute mode: Enter a distance from the actuator home.
Incremental mode: Enter a relative travel from the current position based
on constant-pitch feed.
No Position
[mm]
0 30.00 Absolute mode The target position is 30 mm from
the home.
1 = 10.00 Incremental mode +10 mm from the current position
2 = -10.00 Incremental mode -10 mm from the current position
* On the teaching pendant, this sign indicates that
the position is set in the incremental mode.
(3) Speed • Enter the speed at which the actuator will be moved, in [mm/sec].
The default value varies depending on the actuator type.
57
(4) Acceleration/deceleration • Enter the acceleration/deceleration at which to move the actuator, in
[G].
Basically, the acceleration and deceleration should be inside the rated
acceleration/deceleration range specified in the catalog.
The input range is greater than the rated range in the catalog to
accommodate situations where you want to “reduce the tact time when
the load mass is significantly smaller than the rated load capacity.”
If vibration of the load causes problem during acceleration/deceleration,
decrease the set value.
Speed
Acceleration Deceleration
Time
Starting Target
position position
Caution: Refer to the attached list of supported actuator specifications and set appropriate speed
and acceleration/deceleration so that the actuator will not receive excessive impact or
vibration under the applicable installation condition and for the load of the specific shape.
Increasing the speed and acceleration/deceleration may significantly impact the actuator
depending on the load mass, and the actuator characteristics also vary from one model to
another. Contact IAI for the maximum limits that can be entered in your specific
application.
(6) Threshold • This field sets the threshold for motor current. The factory setting is “0.”
* This field is available only with the PCON-CF controller.
58
“Push & hold operation”
This field defines the maximum push distance after reaching the target
position in push & hold operation.
Consider possible mechanical variation of the load and set an appropriate
positioning band that will prevent the positioning from completing before
the load is contacted.
The position complete signal turns ON here, as completion of
push action is recognized after the load has been contacted.
Load
(8) Zone +/- • This field defines the zone within which the position zone output signal
(PZONE) will turn ON. To add flexibility, a different zone can now be set
for each target position.
[Setting example]
Position Zone+ Zone-
No.
[mm] [mm] [mm]
0 5.00 100.00 0.00
1 380.00 400.00 300.00
2 200.00 250.00 150.00
OFF
0 mm 5 mm 100 mm
position
+ limit
OFF
300 mm 380 mm 400 mm
position
Target
ON
Position zone output signal
OFF
150 mm 200 mm 250 mm
59
(9) Acceleration/deceleration • This field is not used for this controller.
mode The factory setting is “0.”
(10) Incremental • This field defines whether the position is specified in the absolute mode
or incremental mode.
The factory setting is “0.”
0: Absolute mode
1: Incremental mode
(11) Command mode • This field is not used for this controller.
The factory setting is “0.”
(12) Standstill mode • This field defines the power-saving mode to be applied while the
actuator is standing by after completing its movement to the target
position set in the “Position” field for the applicable position number.
0: Disable all power-saving modes * The factory setting is “0”
(Disable).
1: Automatic servo-off mode, with the delay time defined by parameter
No. 36
2: Automatic servo-off mode, with the delay time defined by parameter
No. 37
3: Automatic servo-off mode, with the delay time defined by parameter
No. 38
4: Full servo control mode
Servo on
Actuator
movement
60
6.1.1 Relationship of Push Force at Standstill and Current-Limiting Value
When performing operation in the push & hold mode, enter the current-limiting value (%) in the push
column of the position-data table.
Determine the current-limiting value (%) from the push force to be applied to the load at standstill.
The graphs below illustrate the relationship of push force at standstill and current-limiting value for each
actuator type:
z Slider type
(1) SA5C/SA6C/SS7C type (2) SA7C type
Low-speed type Low-speed type
(Lead: 3 mm) (Lead: 4 mm)
Push force (N)
Caution: The accuracy of push force at standstill is not guaranteed. The above graphs are provided
for reference purposes only. If the push force is too small, malfunction may occur during
push & hold operation due to slide resistance, etc., so exercise caution.
The maximum current-limiting value is shown in the above graphs. The minimum value is
20%.
61
(3) SS8C type
Low-speed type
(Lead: 5 mm)
Push force (N)
Medium-speed type
(Lead: 10 mm)
Push force (N)
High-speed type
(Lead: 20 mm)
Push force (N)
Push force (N)
Caution: The accuracy of push force at standstill is not guaranteed. The above graphs are provided
for reference purposes only. If the push force is too small, malfunction may occur during
push & hold operation due to slide resistance, etc., so exercise caution.
The maximum current-limiting value is shown in the above graphs. The minimum value is
20%.
62
z Rod type
(1) RA2C type (2) RA3C type
Low-speed type
(Lead: 2.5 mm)
Push force (N)
Current-limiting value %
Medium-speed type
(Lead: 5 mm)
Push force (N)
Current-limiting value %
Caution: The accuracy of push force at standstill is not guaranteed. The above graphs are provided
for reference purposes only. If the push force is too small, malfunction may occur during
push & hold operation due to slide resistance, etc., so exercise caution.
The maximum current-limiting value is shown in the above graphs. The minimum value is
20%.
63
(3) RA4C type (4) RA6C type
Low-speed type Low-speed type
(Lead: 2.5 mm) (Lead: 4 mm)
Caution: The accuracy of push force at standstill is not guaranteed. The above graphs are provided
for reference purposes only. If the push force is too small, malfunction may occur during
push & hold operation due to slide resistance, etc., so exercise caution.
The maximum current-limiting value is shown in the above graphs. The minimum value is
20%.
64
(5) RA10C/W-RA10C type
Low-speed type
(Lead: 2.5 mm)
Push force (N)
Medium-speed type
(Lead: 5 mm)
Push force (N)
High-speed type
(Lead: 10 mm)
Push force (N)
Caution: The accuracy of push force at standstill is not guaranteed. The above graphs are provided
for reference purposes only. If the push force is too small, malfunction may occur during
push & hold operation due to slide resistance, etc., so exercise caution.
The maximum current-limiting value is shown in the above graphs. The minimum value is
20%.
65
6.2 Explanation of Modes
The actuator moves to the target position set in the “Position” field of the position table.
Speed The position complete
signal turns ON here.
Target position
Moving distance
Time
Positioning band
Moving distance
Positioning band
(maximum push distance)
Target position
• If the actuator contacts the load before reaching the target position, a servo error alarm
will generate. Pay due attention to the relationship of the target position and the load
position.
Warning
• The actuator continues to push the load at the push force at standstill determined by
the current-limiting value. Since the actuator is not inactive, exercise due caution when
handling the machine in this condition.
66
(2) Load was not contacted (missed)
If the actuator does not still contact the load after having moved the distance specified in the “Positioning
band” field, the position complete signal will not turn ON.
Therefore, include timeout check processing in the sequence circuit on the PLC side.
• It is recommended that a zone signal be also used as a “simple ruler” to supplement the judgment of
missed load.
Speed
Moving distance
Positioning band
(maximum push distance)
Target position
Moving distance
Positioning band
Target position (maximum push distance)
Moving distance
Positioning band
Target position (maximum push distance)
(Note) If the actuator is pushed back to the target position, an alarm will generate.
67
(4) Positioning band was entered with a wrong sign
Take note that if a value with a wrong sign is set in the “Positioning band” field of the position table, the
operation will deviate by a distance corresponding to “positioning band x 2,” as shown below.
Speed
Moving
distance
Speed
Check band
Moving
distance
Positioning band
(maximum push distance)
Target position
After reaching the target position set in the “Position” field of the position table, the actuator moves at the
push speed by the distance set in the “Positioning band” field. If the command torque reaches the
threshold before the specified distance is traveled and while the actuator is inside the threshold check
band, the load output will turn ON.
68
• This function is available only with the PCON-CF controller.
(It cannot be used with the PCON-C or PCON-CG controller.)
• If the actuator contacts the load before reaching the target position, a servo error alarm
will generate. Pay due attention to the relationship of the target position and the load
Warning
position.
• The actuator continues to push the load at the push force at standstill determined by
the current-limiting value. Since the actuator is not inactive, exercise due caution when
handling the equipment in this condition.
(2) Torque check function when a check band is not used (Available only with the PCON-CF)
Speed
Positioning band
(maximum push distance)
Target position
After reaching the target position set in the “Position” field of the position table, the actuator moves at the
push speed by the distance set in the “Positioning band” field. If the command torque reaches the
threshold before the end of the positioning band is reached, the load output will turn ON. The load output
will turn OFF once the command torque drops to below the threshold.
69
6.2.4 Speed Change during Movement
Speed control involving multiple speed levels is possible in a single operation. The actuator speed can be
decreased or increased at a certain point during movement.
However, the position at which to implement each speed change must be set.
Acceleration: Deceleration:
0.3 G 0.1 G
Time
Starting Target
position position
Caution: Basically, the acceleration and deceleration should be inside the rated
acceleration/deceleration range specified in the catalog.
The input range is greater than the rated range in the catalog, but this is only to
accommodate situations where you want to “reduce the tact time when the load mass is
significantly smaller than the rated load capacity.”
If you want to use acceleration/deceleration settings greater than the rating, consult IAI
beforehand because it may affect the life of the actuator.
70
6.2.6 Pause
The actuator can be paused during movement using an external input signal (*STP).
The pause signal uses the contact b logic (always ON) to ensure safety.
Turning the *STP signal OFF causes the actuator to decelerate to a stop. When *STP is turned ON
subsequently, the actuator will resume the remaining movement.
ON ON
*STP OFF
Actuator operation
Target position
(Note) The deceleration corresponds to the value set in the “Deceleration” field for the current position
number in the position table.
A different method is used for the zone output signal, and for the position zone output signal, to set the
zone within which the signal will turn ON.
Zone output signal (ZONE1)
Set the signal ON zone using parameters.
Parameter No. 1 = Zone boundary+, Parameter No. 2 = Zone boundary-
Actuator operation
+ direction
Home
Value set in Value set in
parameter No. 2 parameter No. 1
Actuator operation
+ direction
Home
Value set in Value set in
“Zone boundary-” “Zone boundary+”
71
6.2.8 Home Return
After the power is turned on, home return must be performed to establish the home position.
72
6.2.9 Overview of Teaching Type
Depending on your system, it may be desirable to be able to use a touch panel, etc., to perform jogging
operation or write the current position to the “Position” field of the position table, without using a PC or
teaching pendant.
The teaching type is provided to support these applications.
The features of the teaching type are summarized below:
[1] The actuator can be jogged using I/O signals input from the PLC.
Continuous jog feed or inching feed can be selected by the manual switching signal to facilitate fine
position adjustment.
* This function is effective regardless of the ON/OFF state of the operation mode input (MODE)
signal.
[2] The current position can be written to the “Position” field of the position table using I/O signals input
from the PLC.
* This function is effective only when the operation mode input (MODE) signal is ON.
(Note) The number of I/O points is limited, so some I/O ports are used in both the teaching type and the
normal positioning type. Remember this when creating a sequence circuit for the PLC.
Warning: Jog commands are effective even before home return is completed, but the soft stroke
checks are not performed prior to home return. Accordingly, the actuator may move all
the way to the mechanical end if the jog command (JOG+/JOG-) signal remains ON.
Exercise caution not to let the actuator hit the mechanical end.
73
6.2.10 Overview of 7-point Type
The number of positioning points is kept small, or specifically to seven or less. This type assumes simple
applications where the PLC ladder sequence only requires a simple circuit configuration.
I/O signals provide separate command inputs and movement complete outputs for respective position
numbers.
Accordingly, the signal pattern is different from the one in the 64-point positioning type (PIO pattern = 0).
Example) The differences are explained by using an example of moving the actuator to the target
position for position No. 5.
[1] 7-point type
Actuator movement
* In the 64-point type, a position command input (binary) signal and a start input signal must be turned
ON at staggered timings to initiate movement (refer to the next page). In this type, however, there is
only one input signal that needs to be turned ON.
74
[2] 64-point type
Command position 1
input (PC1)
Command position 2
input (PC2)
Command position 4
input (PC4)
* All other command position inputs (PC8, PC16 and PC32) turn OFF.
Completed position 1
output (PM1)
Completed position 4
output (PM4)
Position complete
output (PEND)
Not to exceed
6 msec
Actuator movement
75
6.2.11 Overview of 3-point Type
This type provides a control method adjusted to that of an air cylinder by assuming that the controller is
used as an air cylinder.
The key differences between this controller and an air cylinder are summarized in the table below.
Program appropriate controls by referring to this table.
* Do not use this mode for push & hold operation.
Target An external detection Determined based on the internal coordinates provided by the
position sensor, such as a reed position information from the position detector (encoder).
detection switch, is installed. Accordingly, external detection sensor is not required.
Speed setting Adjusted by a speed A desired feed speed is entered in the [Speed] field of the
controller. position table (unit: mm/sec).
Note that the rated speed is automatically set as the initial
value.
Acceleration/ Determined in Desired acceleration/deceleration are entered in the
deceleration accordance with the [Acceleration] and [Deceleration] fields of the position table
setting load, supplied air (minimum setting unit: 0.01 G).
volume, as well as the Reference: 1 G = Gravitational acceleration
performance of the Note that the rated acceleration/deceleration is automatically set
speed controller and as the initial value.
electromagnetic valve. Since the acceleration/deceleration can be set in fine steps, a
gradual acceleration/deceleration curve can be programmed.
Acceleration Deceleration
0.3G 0.1G
76
Item Air cylinder RCP2
Position Determined by an Immediately after the power is turned on, the controller cannot
check upon external detection identify the current position because the mechanical coordinates
power ON sensor, such as a reed have been lost.
switch. Accordingly, a rear end command must always be executed
after the power is turned on, to establish the coordinates.
The actuator will perform home-return operation first, and then
move to the rear end. [1]
[2]
Power is turned on
here.
[3]
Home position
Rear and position
[1] The actuator moves at the home return speed toward the
mechanical end on the motor side.
[2] The actuator contacts the mechanical end and turns back,
and then stops temporarily at the home position.
[3] The actuator moves to the rear end at the speed set in the
[Speed] field of the position table.
(Note) Pay attention not to allow any obstacle in the travel path
of the actuator during home return.
The relationship of each movement command input/position detected and corresponding position number is
shown below.
The input/output signals are given easy-to-identify names by following the naming convention of air-cylinder
switches.
However, the target position is determined by the value set in the [Position] field for each position number.
Therefore, changing the magnitude relationships of settings under position Nos. 0, 1 and 2 will change the
meanings of input/output signals.
For this reason, it is recommended that you always use the signals under their names defined in this manual,
unless doing so presents problem, so that the signals have the same meanings at all time.
Input signal Output signal Target position
Rear end move (ST0) Rear end detected (LS0) Value set in the [Position] field for position No. 0 Example) 5 mm
Front end move (ST1) Front end detected (LS1) Value set in the [Position] field for position No. 1 Example) 390 mm
Intermediate point Intermediate point detected
Value set in the [Position] field for position No. 2 Example) 200 mm
move (ST2) (LS2)
77
6.3 Notes on the ROBO Gripper
(1) Finger operation
[1] Definition of position
The specified stroke of the 2-finger type indicates the sum of travel distances of both fingers. In
other words, the travel distance of one finger is one half the specified stroke.
A position you specify defines the distance traveled by one finger from the home position in the
closing direction.
Accordingly, the maximum command value is 5 mm for the GRS type and 7 mm for the GRM type.
[2] Definition of speed and acceleration
The command value applies to each finger.
The relative speed and acceleration of the 2-finger type are twice the command values.
[3] Operation mode in gripper applications
When the actuator is used to grip the load, be sure to select the “push & hold mode.”
(Note) In the “positioning mode,” a servo error may occur while the load is gripped.
78
(2) Removing the gripped load
This gripper is designed to maintain the load-gripping force via a self-lock mechanism even when the
servo is turned OFF or the controller power is cut off.
If the gripped load must be removed while the power is cut off, do so by turning the open/close screw or
removing the finger attachment on one side.
[2-finger type]
Turn the open/close screw or remove the finger attachment on one side.
Finger attachment
Open/close screw
Turn the screw counterclockwise
using a flathead screwdriver.
(OPEN)
Opening
direction
Affixing bolt
[3-finger type]
Remove one finger attachment.
Finger attachment
Affixing bolt
79
6.4 Power-saving Modes at Standby Positions
One general feature of pulse motors is that their holding current in standstill state is greater than AC servo
motors.
Therefore, this product provides energy-saving modes to reduce power consumption in situations where
the actuator remains standstill for a long period at a standby position.
Use these modes after confirming that they will not present problems to any part of your system.
Each mode produces a different level of power-saving effect. Follow the instructions provided below and
select an optimal mode appropriate for the specific standstill condition of your actuator.
The actuator stands by after completing the positioning to the target position set in the “Position” field
for the applicable position number
In this condition, you can select one of two modes based on the value in the “Standstill mode” field of the
position table.
(This setting is not affected by the value of parameter No. 53.)
[1] Full servo control
[2] Automatic servo-off control
The actuator stands by after completing the positioning to the target position set in the “Position” field
for the applicable position number
In this condition, you can select one of two modes based on the value in the “Standstill mode” field of the
position table.
(This setting is not affected by the value of parameter No. 53.)
[1] Full servo control
[2] Automatic servo-off control
2. Meanings of values set in the “Standstill mode” field of the position table and in parameter No. 53
Setting
All power-saving modes are disabled. (The actuator is completely stopped.) 0
Automatic servo-off mode. The delay time is defined by parameter No. 36. 1
Automatic servo-off mode. The delay time is defined by parameter No. 37. 2
Automatic servo-off mode. The delay time is defined by parameter No. 38. 3
Full servo control mode 4
80
Full servo control mode
The pulse motor is servo-controlled to reduce the holding current.
Although the exact degree of current reduction varies depending on the actuator model, load condition,
etc., the holding current decreases to approx. 1/2 to 1/4.
Since the servo remains on, position deviation will not occur.
The actual holding current can be checked in the current monitor screen of the PC software.
Take note that micro-vibration or noise may occur in certain conditions where external force is applied, or
depending on the position where the actuator has stopped.
If micro-vibration or noise presents problem, do not use this mode.
You should also note that the position complete (PEND), completed position number (PM1 to PM256) and
movement complete (PE0 to PE6) signals will turn OFF because the servo turns off. However, you can
keep the signals ON via a parameter in situations where the PLC sequence circuit is designed in such a
way that problems will occur if complete signals turn OFF.
81
Movement
command
Servo on
Actuator
movement
Target position
T: Delay time (seconds) after positioning is
T completed until the servo turns off
Warning: If the next movement command is specified in the incremental mode (based on constant
pitch feed), never use the automatic servo-off mode. The current position may deviate
slightly as the servo turns off and then on again.
Caution: In push & hold operation, both the full servo control mode and automatic servo-off mode
become ineffective once the operation has completed successfully.
If the actuator has missed the load, the specified mode becomes effective.
Basically, you should not use either the full servo control mode or automatic servo-off
mode in push & hold operation.
82
7. Operation <Practical Steps>
7.1 How to Start
If the servo is turned ON while the slider/rod is contacting the mechanical end, excitation
Warning phase detection may not be performed correctly and an abnormal operation or excitation
detection error may result.
83
[10] Perform home return.
z Overview of operation on the teaching pendant
• On the RCM-T, select the “Edit/Teach” screen, bring the cursor to “*Home” in the sub display
area, and then press the Return key.
• On the RCM-E, select the “Teach/Play” screen, scroll until “*Home Return” is displayed, and
then press the Return key.
[11] Set a target position in the “Position” field of the position table.
Set a target position in the “Position” field of each position table.
Determine a desired target position by fine-adjusting the load and hand via jogging or inching.
Also adjust the servo gain, if necessary.
* Once a target position has been set, other fields (speed, acceleration/deceleration, positioning
band, etc.) will be automatically populated by their default values. Set optimal values for the
speed, acceleration/deceleration, positioning band, etc.
* For safety reasons, it is recommended that the safety speed be enabled during the initial
movement.
To move the actuator at the actual speed set in the “Speed” field of the position table, change the
MANU operation mode to [Teaching mode: Disable safety speed].
Supply of
24-VDC I/O power
Supply of 24-VDC
controller power
Initial parameter
settings
Servo ON
operation
An orange light
comes on initially
for 2 seconds and
then turns off. Green
Monitor LED
[SV/ALM]
Ready (SV)
Home position
Power on position
84
Procedure of Normal Operation
The operating procedure in normal condition is specified below:
[1] Reset the emergency stop or enable the supply of motor drive power.
[2] Supply the 24-VDC I/O power.
[3] Supply the 24-VDC controller power.
* If the monitor LED [SV/ALM] on the front panel illuminates for 2 seconds initially and then turns
off, the controller is normal. If [SV/ALM] illuminates in red, an alarm is present. In this case,
connect a PC or teaching pendant to check the nature of the alarm and remove the cause by
referring to Chapter 10, “Troubleshooting.”
[4] Check the actuator position.
Confirm that the slider or rod is not contacting a mechanical end.
If the slider/rod is contacting a mechanical end, move it away from the mechanical end. If the
slider/rod is not contacting a mechanical end but is closer to the home position, move the slider/rod
away from the home position.
If the actuator is equipped with a brake, turn on the brake forced-release switch to forcibly release the
brake before moving the actuator.
The slider/rod may suddenly drop due to its dead weight when the brake is released, so exercise
caution not to damage the robot hand or load by the falling slider/rod.
If the actuator cannot be moved by hand because the screw lead is short, change the setting of
parameter No. 28 (Default direction of excited-phase signal detection) to the direction opposite to the
mechanical end.
If the servo is turned ON while the slider/rod is contacting the mechanical end, excitation
Warning phase detection may not be performed correctly and an abnormal operation or excitation
detection error may result.
[5] Set the mode selector switch on the front panel of the controller to the “AUTO” side.
[6] Input the servo ON signal/pause signal from the PLC.
[7] Input the home return signal from the PLC to perform home return operation.
[8] Start automatic operation.
Caution: When operating the actuator using the PLC and I/O signals, be sure to set the mode
selector switch on the front panel to the “AUTO” side.
85
Emergency stop not actuated (motor drive power supplied)
Safety circuit condition
Supply of 24-VDC
controller power
* If this output signal is OFF, I/O signal communication with the PLC is enabled.
Operation mode status
output (RMDS)
Pause input
(HOME)
Servo ON input
(SON)
Ready output
(SV)
170 msec or less Input the home return signal after SV has turned ON
(If the home return signal is input while SV is OFF,
the signal input will be ignored.)
6 msec or less
Mechanical end
Home position
Power on position
Continuous
operation starts.
86
Warning: Since the drive motor uses a pulse motor, excited-phase detection is performed when
the servo is first turned on after the power on.
Therefore, the actuator must be able to move when the servo turns on.
If the slider or rod is contacting a mechanical end or the load is contacting any
surrounding equipment, excited-phase detection will not be performed correctly and an
abnormal operation or excited-phase detection error may occur.
In this case, move the actuator by hand to a position where it can move before the servo
turns on.
If the actuator is equipped with a brake, the brake must be forcibly released by turning
on the brake release switch. The slider/rod may suddenly drop due to its dead weight
when the brake is released, so exercise caution not to pinch your hand or damage the
robot hand or load by the falling slider/rod.
If the actuator cannot be moved by hand, one possible solution is to change the setting
of parameter No. 28 (Default direction of excited-phase signal detection). If you wish to
change this parameter, consult IAI beforehand.
87
7.1.2 Position Table and Parameter Settings Required for Operation
Startup adjustment
Immediately after the system has been started, the moving speed can be reduced by the methods
specified below to ensure safety of operators and prevent damage to jigs, etc.
Change the applicable parameters, if necessary.
→ For details on the setting-change operations, refer to the operation manual for your PC
software/teaching pendant.
88
Full-scale operation
This product provides energy-saving modes to reduce power consumption in situations where the actuator
remains standstill for a long period at a standby position.
You can also select the status of position complete signal to be applied if the servo turns off or “position
deviation” occurs while the actuator is standing still after completing positioning.
Use these functions after confirming that they will not present problems to any part of your system.
Saving energy when the actuator stands by for a long time after the power has been turned on
Applicable to PIO pattern = 5 (3-point type)
In this condition, you can select full servo control using parameter No. 53 (Default standstill mode). (This
setting is not affected by the value in the “Standstill mode” field of the position table.)
Saving energy when the actuator stands by after completing the home return operation effected by the
HOME input signal
Applicable to PIO pattern = 0 to 4
In this condition, you can select one of two modes based on the value in parameter No. 53 (Default
standstill mode). (This setting is not affected by the value in the “Standstill mode” field of the position
table.)
[1] Full servo control
[2] Automatic servo-off control
Saving energy when the actuator stands by for a long time at the target position
Common to all PIO patterns
In this condition, you can select one of two modes based on the value in the “Standstill mode” field of the
position table. (This setting is not affected by the value in Parameter No. 53.)
[1] Full servo control
[2] Automatic servo-off control
→ For details, refer to 6.4, “Power-saving Modes at Standby Positions” and 8.2.2, “Parameters Relating to
the Actuator Operating Characteristics.”
89
7.2 Home Return Operation
• When the home return signal (HOME) turns ON, the actuator starts moving toward the mechanical end
on the home side.
Once the mechanical end is contacted, the actuator reverses its direction and moves, and then stops
at the home position.
• At the start of movement, the position complete output (PEND) turns OFF while the moving output
(MOVE) turns ON.
• When the actuator stops at the home position, the position complete output (PEND) and home return
complete output (HEND) turn ON. On the other hand, the moving output (MOVE) turns OFF.
• On the PLC side, turn OFF the home return signal (HOME) after the home return complete output
(HEND) has turned ON.
Moving output
(MOVE) Effective in PIO pattern 0 or 1.
Actuator movement
90
(Note) If the home is not yet established immediately after the power has been turned on, directly
inputting the command position signal and start signal without inputting the home return signal
(HOME) first will cause the actuator to perform home return operation and then move to the target
position.
However, it is recommended that the PLC sequence circuit use the home return signal (HOME) to
prevent errors.
Start input
(CSTR)
Moving output
(MOVE)
Actuator movement
91
7.2.2 Method Used When No HOME Input Signal Is Available (PIO Pattern = 5)
Since no home return signal (HOME) is available in PIO pattern 5, input the rear end move command
(ST0) first to perform home return.
• When the rear end movement command (ST0) turns ON, the actuator starts moving toward the
mechanical end on the home side.
Once the mechanical end is contacted, the actuator reverses its direction and moves to the home
position, stops temporarily at the home position, and then moves to the rear end.
• Once the home position is reached, the home return complete output (HEND) turns ON.
92
7.3 Positioning Mode (Back and Forth Movement between Two Points)
Example of use in operation) The actuator moves back and forth between two positions. The position 250
mm from the home is set as position 1, and the position 100 mm from the
home is set as position 2. The travel speed to position 1 is set as 200
mm/sec, and to position 2 is set as 100 mm/sec.
Controller
PIO Reference flow
93
Position table (Field(s) within thick line must be entered.)
Position Speed Acceleration Deceleration Push Positioning
No.
[mm] [mm/s] [G] [G] [%] band [mm]
0 * * * * * *
1 250.00 200.00 0.30 0.30 0 0.10
2 100.00 100.00 0.30 0.30 0 0.10
:
Start
Position complete
Moving
Completed position
Position 1 Position 2 Position 1
Speed
Actuator movement
T1: 6 msec or more; time after selecting/entering a command position until the start input turns ON
(The scan time of the host controller must be considered.)
Each command position must be input after the position complete output has turned ON for the movement
to the previous position.
Caution: • When the start signal turns ON, the position complete output will turn OFF and the moving
output will turn ON.
Always turn OFF the start signal after confirming that the start signal is currently ON and
the position complete output has turned OFF.
If the start input remains ON as shown below, the position complete output will not turn ON
even when the actuator movement is completed.
Start
Position complete
Moving
Actuator
Movement is complete.
• If another movement command to the same position is issued, the position complete output
will turn OFF, but the moving output will not turn ON.
• If the position complete signal turns ON, the moving output will also turn OFF
simultaneously even when the actuator is moving.
This means that, if the positioning band in the position data is increased, there may be
cases where the actuator will continue to move after the moving output turns OFF
simultaneously when the position complete output turns ON.
• When a software stroke limit is reached after continuous incremental moves, the actuator
will stop immediately and a position complete signal will be output.
94
7.4 Push & Hold Mode
Example of use in operation) The actuator is caused to move back and forth in the push & hold mode and
positioning mode. The position 280 mm from the home is set as position 1, and
the position 40 mm from the home is set as position 2.
Movement to position 1 is performed in the push & hold mode (the actuator is
caused to contact the load and push it in the counter-motor direction). The
maximum push amount at position 1 is set as 15 mm, and the current-limiting
value during the push & hold operation by the stepper motor is set as 50%.
Movement to position 2 is performed in the positioning mode. The travel speed to
position 1 is set as 200 mm/sec, and that to position 2 is set as 100 mm/sec.
Controller
PIO Reference flow
95
Position table (Field(s) within thick line must be entered.)
Position Speed Acceleration Deceleration Push Positioning
No.
[mm] [mm/s] [G] [G] [%] band [mm]
0 * * * * * *
1 280.00 200.00 0.30 0.30 50 15.00
2 40.00 100.00 0.30 0.30 0 0.10
:
Start
Position complete
Completed position
Speed Position 1 Position 2 Position 1
Actuator movement
T1: 6 msec or more; time after selecting/entering a command position until the start input turns ON
(The scan time of the host controller must be considered.)
Each command position must be input after the position complete output has turned ON for the movement
to the previous position.
If the motor current remains at or above the push current for 200 msec and then drops below this level for
20 msec, the count will decrease by 20. When the push current is reached again thereafter, counting will
start from 180. If the motor current remains at or above the push current for 75 msec, the count will
increase to 255 and thus push & hold operation will be deemed to have completed.
In total, 295 msec was required for the judgment.
96
7.4.1 Return Action after Push & Hold by Relative Coordinate Specification
z Positioning mode
The reference position is the target position for the position number used in the applicable push & hold
operation.
In the aforementioned example, the actuator moves to the 240-mm position if position No. 2 is set to -40
mm in the incremental mode (280 – 40 = 240 mm).
Speed Position where the push &
hold operation completed
Return action
Return action
Caution: When the start signal turns ON, the position complete output will turn OFF and the moving
output will turn ON.
Always turn OFF the start signal after confirming that the start signal is currently ON and the
position complete output has turned OFF.
If the actuator has missed the load, the position complete output will not turn ON as shown
below. The completed position will be output and the moving output will turn OFF.
Start
Position complete
Moving
Actuator movement
97
7.5 Speed Change during Movement
Example of use in operation) The actuator speed is reduced at a certain point during movement.
The position 150 mm from the home is set as position 1, and the position 200
mm from the home is set as position 2. The actuator is initially located between
the home and position 1. The actuator is moved to position 2 being the target
position, at a travel speed of 200 mm/sec to position 1 and that of 100 mm/sec
from position 1 to position 2.
Method) In this example, the actuator is caused to move to position 1 and to position 2
successively. Before the actuator is stopped at position 1, command position 2
must be selected/entered and the start signal must be input. To do this, set a
wide positioning band at position 1 and cause the start signal for movement to
position 2 to be input immediately after the completion signal for movement to
position 1 is output. (Command position 2 should be entered while the actuator is
moving to position 1.)
Controller
PIO Reference flow
[1] Select/enter command position 1.
Signal name Category
[11] [9] [5] [2] [2] Start input ON
Start
[1] Movement to position 1 starts at 200 mm/sec.
Command position 1
[6]
Command position 2 Completed position OFF
Input
Command position 4 [3] Position complete output OFF
Completed position 32
Completed position OFF
[12] [10] [7] [3]
Position complete
[10] Position complete output OFF
[14] [4]
Moving
[11] Start input OFF
98
Position table (Field(s) within thick line must be entered.)
Position Speed Acceleration Deceleration Push Positioning
No.
[mm] [mm/s] [G] [G] [%] band [mm]
0 * * * * * *
1 150.00 200.00 0.30 0.30 0 10.00
2 200.00 100.00 0.30 0.30 0 0.10
:
Position complete
Moving
Speed
Actuator movement
T1: 6 msec or more; time after selecting/entering a command position until the start input turns ON
(The scan time of the host controller must be considered.)
Caution: When the start signal turns ON, the position complete output will turn OFF and the moving
output will turn ON.
Always turn OFF the start signal after confirming that the start signal is currently ON and the
position complete output has turned OFF.
99
7.6 Operation at Different Acceleration and Deceleration Settings
Example of use in operation) Positioning is performed to the position 150 mm from the home (position 1)
at a speed of 200 mm/sec.
The acceleration is 0.3 G and the deceleration is 0.1 G.
Method) Set 0.3 [G] in the “Acceleration” field and 0.1 [G] in the “Deceleration” field
of the position table.
Controller
P Command position 8
Completed position OFF
Command position 16
L Command position 32 [3] Position complete output OFF
[7]
Completed position 1
C [4] Moving output ON
Completed position 2
Completed position 4
[5] Start input OFF
Completed position 8 Output
Completed position 32
[6] [3]
Position complete Decelerates at 0.1 G.
[8] [4]
Moving
Position complete output turns
[6]
ON 0.1 mm before position 1.
100
Position table (Field(s) within thick line must be entered.)
Position Speed Acceleration Deceleration Push Positioning
No.
[mm] [mm/s] [G] [G] [%] band [mm]
0 * * * * * *
1 150.00 200.00 0.30 0.10 0 0.10
:
Start
Position complete
Position 1
Completed position
Moving
Speed
Positioning band
Actuator movement
Acceleration 0.3 G Deceleration 0.1 G
T1: 6 msec or more; time after selecting/entering a command position until the start input turns ON
(The scan time of the host controller must be considered.)
Caution: When the start signal turns ON, the position complete output will turn OFF and the moving
output will turn ON.
Always turn OFF the start signal after confirming that the start signal is currently ON and the
position complete output has turned OFF.
If the start input remains ON as shown below, the position complete output will not turn ON
even when the actuator movement is completed.
Start
Position complete
Moving
Actuator
Movement is complete.
• If another movement command to the same position is issued, the position complete output
will turn OFF, but the moving output will not turn ON.
• If the position complete signal turns ON, the moving output will also turn OFF
simultaneously even when the actuator is moving.
This means that, if the positioning band in the position data is increased, there may be
cases where the actuator will continue to move after the moving output turns OFF
simultaneously when the position complete output turns ON.
• When a software stroke limit is reached after continuous incremental moves, the actuator
will stop immediately and a position complete signal will be output.
101
7.7 Pause
Example of use in operation) Pause the actuator during movement. [Effective in PIO pattern = 0 to 4]
Method) Use the pause input.
Controller
PIO Reference flow
Command position 16
[3] Position complete output OFF
Command position 32
[8][6]
*Pause [4] Moving output ON
Completed position 1
[5] Start input OFF
Completed position 2
Completed position 32
[10][3] [8] Pause input ON (Movement starts.)
Position complete
[12][9] [7] [4]
Moving
[9] Moving output ON
102
Command position
Start Note
Position complete
Completed position
Pause
Moving
4 msec or less
Speed
Actuator movement
T1: 6 msec or more; time after selecting/entering a command position until the start input turns ON
(The scan time of the host controller must be considered.)
Caution: When the start signal turns ON, the position complete output will turn OFF and the moving
output will turn ON.
Always turn OFF the start signal after confirming that the start signal is currently ON and the
position complete output has turned OFF.
The remaining movement can be cancelled by turning ON the reset input during pause.
(The controller will detect a rise of the reset signal and cancel the remaining movement.)
Command position
Start
Position complete
Approx. 1 msec
Completed position
Pause
6 msec or more
Reset
Moving
Speed
Actuator movement
103
7.8 Zone Signal Output
Two types of zone output signals are available: zone output (ZONE1) and position zone output (PZONE).
The boundaries defining the signal ON range are set differently for each zone output.
[1] Zone output (ZONE1) --- Set by parameter No. 1/No. 2.
[2] Position zone output (PZONE) --- Set in the “Zone boundary-“ and “Zone boundary+” fields of the
position table.
Whether these signals are available or not varies depending on the PIO pattern, as shown below.
Example of use in operation) Move the actuator from the home to the 150-mm position (position 1) and
output a zone signal once the actuator enters the range between 40 mm
and 120 mm.
Method) • Zone output (ZONE1)
The signal ON range is set by the “Zone boundary+” and “Zone
boundary-” parameters.
Parameter No. 1 Zone boundary+ 120 (mm)
Parameter No. 2 Zone boundary– 40 (mm)
104
Controller
PIO Reference flow
Signal name Category [1] Select/enter a desired command position.
[5] [2]
Start
[2] Start input ON
Command position 1
[9]
[4] Moving output ON
105
Command position
T1
Start Note
Position complete
Completed position
Zone
Moving
Speed
Actuator movement
0 mm 40 mm 120 mm 150 mm
T1: 6 msec or more; time after selecting/entering a command position until the start input turns ON
(The scan time of the host controller must be considered.)
Caution: When the start signal turns ON, the position complete output will turn OFF and the moving
output will turn ON.
Always turn OFF the start signal after confirming that the start signal is currently ON and the
position complete output has turned OFF.
Zone Zone
120 40
106
7.9 Incremental Moves
Example of use in operation) Move the actuator from the home to the 30-mm position by issuing an
absolute position command (position No. 1), and thereafter move the
actuator continuously at a 10-mm pitch until the final position of 200 mm is
reached. (Pitch feed command: Position No. 2)
Controller
PIO Reference flow
[1] Select/enter command position 1.
Signal name Category
[13][10][5][2] [2]
Start Start input ON
P
[1]
Command position 1 Input Movement to position 1 starts.
[9]
L Command position 2
Completed position OFF
[7]
Completed position 1
[15] [3] Position complete output OFF
C Completed position 2
[14][11][6][3] Output [4] Moving output ON
Position complete
[16][11][8][4] [5] Start input OFF
Moving
107
Position table (Field(s) within thick line must be entered.)
* On the teaching pendant screen, this sign indicates that the position is specified in
the incremental mode.
Command position Position 1 Position 2
T1 T1
Start
Note 1
Position complete Note 2
Completed position
Position 1 Position 2 Position 2
Moving
Speed
Actuator movement
Time
30 40 50 60 70
Caution 1: • When the start signal turns ON, the position complete output will turn OFF and the moving output will turn ON.
Always turn OFF the start signal after confirming that the start signal is currently ON and the position complete
output has turned OFF.
If the start input remains ON as shown below, the position complete output will not turn ON even when the
actuator movement is completed.
Start
Position complete
Moving
Actuator
Movement is complete.
• If another movement command to the same position is issued, the position complete output will turn OFF, but the
moving output will not turn ON.
• If the position complete signal turns ON, the moving output will also turn OFF simultaneously even when the
actuator is moving.
This means that, if the positioning band in the position data is increased, there may be cases where the actuator
will continue to move after the moving output turns OFF simultaneously when the position complete output turns
ON.
• When a software stroke limit is reached after continuous incremental moves, the actuator will stop immediately
and a position complete signal will be output.
Caution 2: • When a soft limit is reached as a result of repeated incremental moves, the actuator will stop at that position and
the position complete output will be output.
108
7.9.1 Judgment Method of End Position
Although completion judgment is based on the applicable count managed by the PLC, the zone output
signal can be used additionally to double-check the completion of movement.
Program the PLC so that the ON/OFF status of the zone output signal is checked when positioning is
completed, and if the signal is OFF, the applicable position will be determined as the last load position.
If the count in the PLC does not match the zone output signal status, signal timings may not be
synchronized.
10-mm
pitch 200 mm
Position No. 1
Last load
29.5 mm 190.5 mm
109
7.9.2 Notes on Incremental Mode
If an operation command is issued based on relative coordinate specification while the actuator is moving (in
the normal positioning mode or push & hold mode), how the actuator will operate varies depending on whether
or not push action is specified in the operation command by relative coordinate specification, as explained
below.
(1) When the relative coordinate operation command specifies an operation in the normal
positioning mode (without push action)
[1] When a relative coordinate operation command is specified while the actuator is moving in the normal
positioning mode
If any incremental position number is selected and input and then a start signal is input while positioning is
in progress, the actuator will move to the position corresponding to the target position of the initial
command plus the incremental distance.
(If the incremental distance is a negative value, the actuator will move to the position corresponding to the
target position minus the incremental distance.)
Example) If the start signal for movement to position 2 is input while the actuator is moving to position 1,
the actuator will move to the position 215 mm from the home.
Position table (Field(s) within thick line must be entered.)
Position Speed Positioning Push
No. band Incremental
[mm] [mm/ss] [%]
[mm]
0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½
1 200.00 100.00 0.10 0 0 Positioning mode
Incremental
2 = 15.00 20.00 0.10 0 1 feed
…
* On the teaching pendant screen, this sign indicates that the position is specified
in the incremental mode.
Start
Position complete
Speed
Actuator movement
Distance
Position from home: 215 mm
If the start signal for movement to an incremental position number is input multiple times during
positioning, the actuator will move to the position corresponding to the initial position plus the “increment x
number of times the signal was input.”
Example) If the start signal for movement to position 2 is input twice while the actuator is moving to
position 1, the actuator will move to the position 230 mm from the home.
Start
Position complete
Speed
Actuator movement
Distance
Position from home: 230 mm
110
[2] When a relative coordinate operation command is specified while the actuator is moving in the push
& hold mode
The following explains how the actuator will move if an incremental position number is selected and
input and then a start signal is input while the actuator is moving in the push & hold mode.
Example) If the start signal for movement to position 2 is input while the actuator is moving to position 1,
the actuator will move to the position corresponding to the target position set in the position 1
data plus the incremental distance. Accordingly, the push & hold mode will be cancelled.
If the position table is set as follows, the actuator will move to the 215-mm position.
* On the teaching pendant screen, this sign indicates that the position is
specified in the incremental mode.
Start
Position complete
Speed
Actuator movement
Distance
111
(2) When the relative coordinate operation command specifies an operation in the push & hold
mode
Example) If a position 2 command is input followed by a start signal while the actuator is moving to
position 1, a new target position will be set by adding the incremental distance to the current
position where the start input was received. Since the target position is indeterminable, never
use this method.
* On the teaching pendant screen, this sign indicates that the position is
specified in the incremental mode.
Start
Position complete
Speed
Push speed
Actuator movement
Distance
The operation explained above also applies to cases where the operation mode of the position 1 data is
the normal positioning mode (without push action).
112
7.10 Jogging/Teaching Using PIO
If the teaching type is selected, you can jog the actuator via operation from the PLC.
You can also write the current actuator position to the “Position” field of the position table under a
specified position number via operation from the PLC.
If the actuator position is written to a blank “Position” field where no position has yet been defined, the
positioning band and other fields will be automatically populated by their default values set in the
applicable parameters.
Example of use in operation) Move the actuator to the target position by inputting a jog command from
the PLC and write the achieved position to position No. 1.
Controller
PIO Reference flow
113
Jogging/teaching timing
Operation mode
Current operation
mode
Manual operation
switching
+Jog
-Jog
Current-position
write
Write completion
T1: 20 msec or more; time after the current-position write input is turned ON until writing of the current
position is started
When the operation mode (MODE) input is turned ON, the current operation mode (MODES) output will
turn ON and the teaching mode permitting PIO teaching will become effective.
The teaching mode will not become effective unless the operation mode (MODE) input is turned ON while
the actuator is stopped.
To confirm that the teaching mode is effective, check if the current operation mode (MODES) output is
ON.
If both the Jog+ input and Jog- input turn ON at the same time, the actuator will stop. In this case, turn
both inputs OFF and then restart jogging.
The manual operation switching (JISL) input is ON during inching and OFF during jogging.
The inching distance is set by parameter No. 48, while the jog speed is set by parameter No. 26.
If the current-position write (PWRT) input has remained ON for 20 msec or longer, the current actuator
position will be written to the selected command position number.
When writing is completed, the write complete (WEND) output will turn ON.
When the current-position write (PWRT) input is subsequently turned OFF, the write complete (WEND)
output will turn OFF.
If a signal to be written is input from the PLC while the position table screen is open on the PC or
teaching pendant, the position data display will not be refreshed. Perform one of the following
operations to check the retrieved position data:
PC --- Click the button.
Teaching pendant --- Open the user adjustment screen and enter “4” as the adjustment number to
reset the software.
114
7.11 Operation in 7-point Type
Separate movement command inputs are provided for the target positions for position Nos. 0 to 6, so
simply turn ON the input signal corresponding to the position you wish to move the actuator to, and the
actuator will start moving.
Example of use in operation) Move the actuator to position No. 0 (5 mm), position No. 1 (200 mm) and
position No. 2 (390 mm) in sequence.
Controller
PIO Reference flow
[3] [5]
Movement complete 0
Reaches position No. 0 (5 mm).
C [6] [8] Output [3]
Movement complete 0 output turns ON.
Movement complete 1
[9] [2]
Movement complete 2
Direct position command 0 input turns
[4] OFF.
Direct position command 1 input turns ON.
115
Direct position command
0 input (ST0)
Movement complete 0
output (PE0)
Movement complete 1
output (PE1)
Movement complete 2
output (PE2)
Actuator movement
Caution: Movement commands are executed based on the rise edge, so input each signal
continuously for 6 msec or more.
If two or more movement commands are input simultaneously, they will be executed
according to the following priorities:
The priorities follow the command numbers in ascending order: [1] Direct position command
0, [2] Direct position command 1, …, [7] Direct position command 6.
The sequence circuit on the PLC side must ensure only one command is input at a time.
116
z The movement command input operates in two modes.
You can select the operation condition of the movement command input (ST0 to ST6) in parameter No.
27.
The factory setting is “0: [Level mode].”
[Level mode]
Position complete
(PE0 to PE6)
Stopped
Actuator movement
Target position
(Note) Turn OFF the movement command input after confirming that the target position has been
reached.
[Edge mode]
Position complete
(PE0 to PE6)
Actuator movement
Target position
117
z Handling of the pause (*STP) signal
This signal is a contact B signal, meaning that it must remain ON while the actuator is moving.
If the pause signal turns OFF while the actuator is moving, the actuator will decelerate to a stop.
The actuator will start moving when the signal turns ON again.
Use this signal as an interlock that actuates when an operator entry prohibition sensor or contact
prevention sensor is activated.
If the pause signal is not to be used, set parameter No. 15 (Pause input disable selection) to “1,” and
the actuator will move even when this signal is OFF.
(Note) When the “edge mode” is selected as the movement command type, you can change the target
position while the actuator is stopped with this signal turned OFF, as follows:
[1] Input a reset signal (RES) for 6 msec or more to cancel the remaining travel.
Next, turn ON the pause signal, and then input a movement command specifying the new target
position.
(Example) Turn OFF the pause signal while the actuator is moving under direct position command
1. The actuator decelerates to a stop.
→ Turn OFF direct position command 1, and turn ON the reset signal for 6 msec or
more.
→ Turn ON the pause signal again, and input direct position command 2.
Pause
Movement complete 2
Stopped
Actuator movement
[2] After inputting a movement command specifying the new target position, turn ON the pause input.
(Example) Turn OFF the pause signal while the actuator is moving under direct position command
1. The actuator decelerates to a stop.
→ Turn OFF direct position command 1, and turn ON direct position command 2.
→ Turn ON the pause signal again. The front end is recognized as the new target
position.
Pause
Movement complete 2
Stopped
Actuator movement
118
7.12 Operation in 3-point Type
After the power has been turned on, input the rear end move command first to complete home return, and
then perform continuous operation.
→ Refer to 7.2.2, “Method Used When No HOME Input Signal Is Available.”
Example of use in operation) How to move the actuator from the rear end to the front end is explained.
Although the actuator does not stop at the intermediate point, you can
increase the positioning band and use the intermediate point detected
output signal (LS2) as a quasi zone output signal.
Example of position table
Position Speed Acceleration Deceleration Push Positioning
No. Remarks
[mm] [mm/s] [G] [G] [%] band [mm]
0 5.00 300.00 0.30 0.30 0 0.10 Rear end
1 380.00 300.00 0.30 0.30 0 0.10 Front end
Intermediate
2 200.00 300.00 0.30 0.30 0 50.00
point
Operation timings
PLC processing 1: Turn OFF the rear end move command signal (ST0) and intermediate point move
command signal (ST2), and turn ON the front end move command signal (ST1).
Operation: [1] The actuator starts moving toward the front end.
[2] When the current position passes 5.1 mm, the rear end detected output (LS0) turns
OFF.
[3] When the current position reaches 150 mm, the intermediate point detected output
(LS2) turns ON. Once 250 mm is passed, LS2 turns OFF.
PLC processing 2: If necessary, use the intermediate point detected output (LS2) as a trigger signal with
respect to surrounding equipment.
[4] When the current position reaches 379.9 mm, the front end detected output (LS1)
turns ON.
[5] When the current position reaches 380 mm, the actuator stops.
PLC processing 3: Once the front end detected output (LS1) turns ON, the sequence processing at the
front end is executed. Upon completion of the sequence processing, the front end
move command signal (ST1) turns OFF.
365 mm
Time
Rear end: Intermediate point: Front end:
5 mm 200 mm 380 mm
Caution: Provide a ladder sequence circuit where only one move command signal turns ON at a
time. If two or more signals are input at the same time, the signals will be processed in the
following priorities:
Priorities: [1] Rear end, [2] Front end, [3] Intermediate point
119
z Meaning of position detected output signals (LS0, LS1, LS2)
These signals are handled in the same manner as limit switches (LSs), and turn ON when the following
conditions are met:
[1] The home return complete output signal (HEND) is ON.
[2] The current position is within the positioning band from each target position in the positive or
negative direction.
Accordingly, these signals turn ON not only when the actuator is moving under a move command, but
also when the actuator is moved by hand with the servo turned off.
In a case where none of these signals (LS0, LS1, LS2) is ON when an emergency stop was actuated
while the actuator was moving, if LS0, LS1 or LS2 must be ON as a condition for resuming actuator
operation from the PLC, move the actuator to any target position.
Caution: These signals will turn OFF if a phase-A/B disconnection detection alarm occurs.
With any normal move command, once the position detected output signal turns ON the sequence
processing will be executed and the move command input signal will turn OFF.
Take note that if the positioning band is wide and the move command input signal turns OFF quickly,
the actuator may not reach the target position.
(Example) When the feed speed is 300 mm/s and deceleration is 0.3 G, the deceleration distance
becomes approx. 15 mm.
If the positioning band is set to 30 mm, the position detected output signal will turn ON
before the actuator starts decelerating.
In this case, promptly turning OFF the move command input signal on the PLC will cause
the controller to initiate the deceleration stop processing.
Depending on the timing, therefore, the actuator may stop before the target position.
Front end
Stops before the
front end.
Positioning band
120
z Speed change during movement
If the load is made of soft material or is a bottle or otherwise topples easily due to its shape, one of the
following two methods can be used to prevent the load from receiving vibration or impact when it stops:
[1] Reduce the deceleration to make the deceleration curve gradual.
[2] Initially move the actuator at the rated speed, and reduce the feed speed immediately before the
target position.
Operation timings
PLC processing 1: Turn OFF the rear end move command signal (ST0) and the front end move command
signal (ST1), and turn ON the intermediate point move command signal (ST2).
Operation: [1] The actuator starts moving toward the intermediate point.
[2] When the current position reaches 270 mm, the intermediate point detected output
(LS2) turns ON.
PLC processing 2: Turn OFF the intermediate point move command signal (ST2) and turn ON the front
end move command signal (ST1).
[3] The actuator decelerates from 300 mm/s to 20 mm/s and stops at the front end.
Speed
Time
Rear end: Intermediate point: Front end:
5 mm 300 mm 380 mm
Caution: By setting a wide positioning band for the intermediate point, smooth speed change can
be implemented without requiring the actuator to stop temporarily at the intermediate
point.
121
z Pause during movement
Since move commands are based on level mode, the actuator continues to move while a move command
is ON. Once the move command turns OFF, the actuator will decelerate to a stop and complete the
operation.
Therefore, turn OFF the move command if the actuator must be stopped temporarily as a low-degree
safety measure.
(Example) Temporarily stop the actuator while it is moving to the front end.
Front end move command input
(ST1)
Front end
(Example) Return the actuator to the standby position (rear end) following an emergency situation
occurring while the actuator was moving to the front end.
Operation timings
PLC processing 1: Turn ON the rear end move command signal (ST0) upon occurrence of the emergency
situation, and then turn OFF the front end move command signal (ST1).
Operation: [1] The actuator starts decelerating upon turning OFF of the front end move command
signal (ST1), and stops.
[2] The actuator reverses its direction and starts moving toward the rear end.
[3] When the rear end is reached, the rear end position complete output (PE0) turns
ON.
PLC processing 2: Turn OFF the rear end move command signal (ST0).
Occurrence of
emergency situation
Speed
Moving in + direction Moving in –
direction
Time
Rear end
122
8. Parameters
8.1 Parameter Table
Category: a: Parameter relating to the actuator stroke range
b: Parameter relating to the actuator operating characteristics
c: Parameter relating to the external interface
d: Servo gain adjustment
123
No. Category Symbol Name Unit Default factory setting
Operating-mode input disable selection
41 c FPIO - 0 [Enable]
[0: Enable / 1: Disable]
42 b ENBL Enable function [0: Enable/1: Disable] - 1 [Disable]
Polarity of home check sensor input Set individually in accordance with the
43 b HMC -
[0: Contact a / 1: Contact b] actuator characteristics.
45 c SIVM Silent interval multiplier - 0 [Do not apply multiplier]
46 b OVRD Speed override % 100
47 b IOV2 PIO jog speed mm/sec 100
48 b IOID PIO inching distance mm 0.1
49 b IOD2 PIO inching distance 2 mm 0.1
50 b LDWT Load output judgment time msec 0
51 b TRQZ Torque check range [0: Enable / 1: Disable] - 0 [Enable]
Set individually in accordance with the
77 b LEAD Ball screw lead mm
actuator characteristics.
Set individually in accordance with the
78 b ATYP Axis operation type -
actuator characteristics.
Set individually in accordance with the
79 b ATYP Rotational axis mode selection -
actuator characteristics.
Set individually in accordance with the
80 b ATYP Shortcut selection for rotation -
actuator characteristics.
Set individually in accordance with the
86 b ETYP Absolute unit [0: Not used / 1: Used] -
actuator characteristics.
124
8.2 Detail Explanation of Parameters
If a parameter has been changed, always restart the controller using a software reset command or by
reconnecting the power.
0 8 0
Approx. 0.1 mm Approx. 0.1 mm
0
(Home) 100 200 300 mm
ZONE1 turns ON
(Note) This controller does not use parameter No. 23 (Zone boundary 2+) and parameter No. 24 (Zone
boundary 2-).
125
z Home return direction (No.5 ORG)
Unless specified by the user, the home return direction is set to the motor direction at the factory.
Should a need arise to change the home direction after the actuator has been assembled into your
system, reverse the setting in parameter No. 5 between “0” and “1.”
If necessary, also change the home return offset, soft limit and excited-phase signal detection direction
parameters.
Caution: If the home return offset has been changed, the soft limit parameters must also be adjusted
accordingly.
126
z Default acceleration/deceleration (No.9 ACMD)
The factory setting is the rated acceleration/deceleration of the actuator.
When a target position is written to an unregistered position table or the current position is read in the
teaching mode, the setting in this parameter will be used as the acceleration/deceleration data for the
applicable position number.
To reduce the default acceleration/deceleration from the rated acceleration/deceleration, change the
setting in parameter No. 9.
127
z Default direction of excited-phase signal detection (No.28 PHSP)
When the servo is turned on for the first time after the power on, excited-phase detection is performed
This parameter defines the direction of this detection.
The parameter need not be changed in normal conditions. In certain situations, such as when the actuator
was contacting a mechanical end or obstacle when the power was turned on and cannot be moved by
hand, change the direction to one that allows the motor to operate smoothly.
To do so, set parameter No. 28 to “0” or “1.” If the detection direction should be the same as the home
return direction, specify the same value currently set in parameter No. 5 (Home return direction).
To set a direction opposite to the home return direction, specify the value different from the one currently
set in parameter No. 5 (Home return direction).
(Example 1) Power was turned on when the slider was contacting the bottom mechanical end in a
configuration where the actuator is installed vertically with the motor at the top.
(Example 2) Power was turned on when the slider was contacting the bottom mechanical end in a
configuration where the actuator is installed vertically with the motor at the bottom.
Top
Direction of excited-
phase signal detection
Home position
The slider is contacting the bottom mechanical end. Set different values.
Home return
Bottom
direction
128
z Automatic servo-off delay time (No.36 ASO1/No.37 ASO2/No.38 ASO3)
This parameter defines the delay time after the positioning is completed until the servo turns off
automatically, when the “Standstill mode” field of the position table is set to “1,” “2” or “3” (automatic servo-
off control enabled) or parameter No. 53 (Default standstill mode) is set to “1,” “2” or “3”(automatic servo-
off control enabled).
Meaning of settings: 1: T becomes the value set by parameter No. 36.
2: T becomes the value set by parameter No. 37.
3: T becomes the value set by parameter No. 38.
The factory setting is “0 [sec].”
Move command
Automatic servo-off mode
(A green LED blinks.)
Servo status
Servo on
Actuator movement
Target position T: Delay time (seconds) after
positioning is completed until the
servo turns off
Setting
All power-saving modes are disabled. 0
Automatic servo-off mode. The delay time is defined by parameter No. 36. 1
Automatic servo-off mode. The delay time is defined by parameter No. 37. 2
Automatic servo-off mode. The delay time is defined by parameter No. 38. 3
Full servo control mode 4
129
z Push speed (No.34 PSHV)
This parameter defines the push speed to be applied after the actuator reaches the target position in push
& hold operation.
Before the shipment, this parameter has been set to the default value selected in accordance with the
characteristics of the actuator.
Set an appropriate speed in parameter No. 34 by considering the material and shape of the load, and so
on.
Take note that maximum speed is limited to “20 [mm/sec]” even on high-speed types and that you should
use the actuator at push speeds not exceeding this level.
Load
Positioning band
Caution: It is recommended that you set the push speed to 5 [mm/s] or above to minimize the
negative effect of push force variation.
If the motor current remains at or above the push current for 200 msec and then drops below this level for
20 msec, the count will decrease by 20. When the push current is reached again thereafter, counting will
start from 180. If the motor current remains at or above the push current for 75 msec, the count will
increase to 255 and thus push & hold operation will be deemed to have completed.
In total, 295 msec was required for the judgment.
130
z Enable function (No.42 FDIO4)
Whether to enable or disable the deadman switch function on an ANSI-type teaching pendant is defined
by parameter No. 42.
* An ANSI-type teaching pendant will be developed in the future.
Setting
Enable (Use) 0
Disable (Do not use) 1
The factory setting is “1 [Disable].”
[Explanation of operation]
[1] When a home return command is issued, the actuator moves until contacting the mechanical end.
Upon contact with the mechanical end, the home check sensor signal is detected.
[2] Next, the actuator reverses its direction and stops at the home position.
[3] The controller determines that the movement has completed successfully if the home check sensor
signal had changed when the actuator stopped. If the sensor signal remains the same, the controller
recognizes that “position deviation” has occurred, in which case the controller will generate a “Home
sensor not detected” error and output an alarm signal.
Mechanical end
Power on position
131
z Torque check range (No.51 TRQZ)
This parameter sets whether or not to use the check range when determining if the threshold has been
exceeded. The default value is “0,” i.e., to enable the check range.
Setting
Enable (Use the check range to make judgment) 0
Disable (Do not use the check range to make judgment) 1
Caution: Push & hold operation cannot be performed in the index mode. If push action data is entered
in the position data, the data will be disabled and the actuator will perform normal movement.
The positioning band will correspond to the default positioning band set by the applicable
parameter.
Setting
Disable 0
Enable 1
132
If the actuator is moved in the order to positions 1 Æ 2 Æ 3 Æ 4, the actuator will operate differently
depending on whether or not shortcut is selected, as explained below.
Setting
Not used 0
Used 1
133
8.2.3 Parameters Relating to the External Interface
z PIO pattern selection (No.25 IOPN)
Select the PIO operation pattern in parameter No. 25.
This setting forms the basis of operation, so be sure to set this parameter at the beginning.
The factory setting is “0 [Standard type].”
Parameter No.
Feature of PIO pattern
25 setting
Standard type
A basic type supporting 64 positioning points and two zone outputs.
0 * How to set zone boundaries within which to output a zone signal:
Zone boundaries are set using parameter Nos. 1 and 2 for one zone output, and in the
position table for another zone output.
Teaching type
In this type, 64 positioning points and one zone output (boundaries are set in the
position table) are supported.
In addition to the normal positioning mode, the user can also select the teaching mode
1
in which the actuator can be jogged via commands from a PLC and the current actuator
position can be written to a specified position.
(Note 1) Jog commands from a PLC are also accepted in the positioning mode.
(Note 2) Positions can be rewritten by approximately 100,000 times.
256-point positioning type
2 The number of positioning points is increased to 256, so only one zone output is
available (boundaries are set in the position table).
512-point positioning type
3
The number of positioning points is increased to 512, so no zone output is available.
7-point type
The number of positioning points is limited to seven to offer separate direct command
4
inputs and movement complete outputs for respective positions.
PLC ladder sequence circuits can be designed easily.
3-point type
Use of the controller as an air cylinder is assumed in this type.
Movement complete output signals function differently in this type, compared to the 7-
5 point type.
Specifically, the signal functions not only to “indicate movement complete,” but also to
“detect a position” in the same manner as auto-switches of an air cylinder. Push & hold
operation cannot be performed.
134
z Movement command type (No.27 FPIO)
When the PIO pattern is set to “7-point type,” define the operation condition of the movement command
input (ST0 to ST6) in parameter No. 27.
The factory setting is “0 [Level mode].”
[Level mode]
Position complete
(PE0 to PE6)
Stopped
Actuator movement
Target position
(Note) Turn OFF the movement command input after confirming that the target position has been
reached.
[Edge mode]
Position complete
(PE0 to PE6)
Actuator movement
Target position
135
z Pause input disable selection (No.15 FPIO)
Parameter No. 15 defines whether the pause input signal is disabled or enabled.
Setting
Enable (use) 0
Disable (do not use) the signal 1
The factory setting is “0 [Enable].”
136
z Output mode of position complete signal (No.39 FPIO)
This parameter is effective when any PIO pattern other than “5” [3-point type] is selected.
It defines the status of completed position number signals [PM1 to PM256], movement complete signals at
respective positions [PE0 to PE6] and position complete signal [PEND] to be applied if the servo turns off
or “position deviation” occurs while the actuator is standing still after completing positioning.
137
z Silent interval multiplier (No.45 SIVM)
This parameter is not used for this controller. It is applied to controllers of RS485 serial communication
type.
If specified, this parameter defines the multiplier to be applied to the silent interval time for delimiter
judgment in the RTU mode.
The default setting is the communication time corresponding to 3.5 characters in accordance with the
Modbus specification.
This setting need not be changed for normal operations performed with a PC or teaching pendant.
If the scan time of the PLC is not optimal and the character transmission interval exceeds the silent
interval, the silent interval time can be extended using parameter No. 45.
The minimum setting unit is “1 [time],” while the input range is “0 to 10.” If “0” is set, no multiplier is
applied.
138
8.2.4 Servo Gain Adjustment
Before the shipment, the servo has been adjusted in accordance with the standard specification of the
actuator. Accordingly, the servo settings need not be changed in normal conditions.
Nonetheless, the parameters relating to servo adjustment are made accessible by the customer so that
speedy actions can be taken in situations where vibration or noise occurs due to the affixing method of the
actuator, load condition, or the like.
In particular, custom types (having a longer ball screw lead or stroke than standard types) are more
vulnerable to vibration and noise due to external conditions.
In these circumstances, the following parameters must be changed. Contact IAI for details.
This parameter determines the response when a position control loop is used.
Increasing the set value improves the tracking performance with respect to the position command.
However, increasing the parameter value excessively increases the chances of overshooting.
If the set value is small, the tracking performance with respect to the position command drops and
positioning takes a longer time.
Time
This parameter determines the response when a speed control loop is used.
Increasing the set value improves the tracking performance with respect to the speed command (i.e.,
servo rigidity increases).
The greater the load inertia, the larger this parameter value should be.
However, increasing the parameter value excessively makes the actuator more vulnerable to overshooting
or shaking, leading to mechanical vibration.
Time
139
z Speed loop integral gain (No.32 VLPT)
Parameter No. Unit Input range Default
Set individually in accordance with the
32 --- 1 ~ 217270
actuator characteristics.
This parameter determines the response when a speed control loop is used.
Increasing the set value lowers the response with respect to the speed command, while also decreasing
the reactive force that generates upon load change.
Decreasing the parameter value excessively makes the actuator more vulnerable to overshooting or
shaking, leading to mechanical vibration.
If the set value is small, the tracking performance with respect to the position command drops and
positioning takes a longer time.
Time
This parameter determines the filter time constant for torque commands.
If the resonance frequency of the machine is smaller than the response frequency of the servo loop, the
motor vibrates.
This mechanical resonance can be suppressed by increasing the value set in this parameter.
However, increasing the parameter value excessively may reduce the stability of control.
140
9. PC/Teaching Pendant Connection Method in Multi-axis Configurations
This section explains the method to permanently connect a PC/teaching pendant in configurations
consisting of multiple axes, so that the PC/teaching pendant connector need not be removed/inserted
each time.
The connector is connected to a SIO converter, and the SIO converter sends/receives data to/from each
controller via RS485 serial communication.
The basic specifications are as follow:
[1] Maximum number of connected axes: 16
[2] Maximum length of serial communication cable: 100 m or less
[3] Terminal resistor: 220 Ω (Be sure to install a terminal resistor for the last axis to prevent the effect
of radiating noise.)
9.1 Connection Example
PERSONAL
COMPUTER
Teaching pendant
[RCM-T]
PC software
(Optional)
Components:
E-Con connector (AMP 4-1473562-4: housing color green)
E-Con connector (AMP 3-1473562-4: housing color orange)
Junction (AMP 5-1473574-4)
FG
0V Green Green Green
24V
Input power
supply Terminal resistor
R = 220 Ω
Caution: Do not connect the teaching pendant and PC at the same time.
If both are connected at the same time, a communication error (message level) will occur.
141
9.2 Name and Function of Each Part of the SIO Converter
This is a converter unit conforming to RS485/232C.
[2] Link-connection terminal block (TB1) [1] Power/emergency-stop terminal block (TB2)
EMG2
EMG1
24V
0V
FG
TB1
TB2
A B
[6] Monitor LEDs ON
LED1 LED2
RS232
PORT
z Connection method
Use a connection cable satisfying the following specifications:
Item Specification
Applicable wire size Single wire: ∅0.8 to 1.2 mm / Stranded: AWG size 20 to 18 (end is soldered)
Stripped wire length 10 mm
Used for continuity check Insert a flathead screwdriver with a bit size of approx. 2.6 mm.
Connection cable
142
[2] Link-connection terminal block (TB1)
A connection port for linking the controller.
“A” on the left side connects to pin 1 (SGA) in the controller’s communication connector.
“B” on the right side connects to pin 2 (SGB) in the controller’s communication connector.
(Note) Be sure to use twisted pair wires for the above two connections (SGA/SGB).
143
9.3 Address Switch
Set an address (0 to 15) as a hexadecimal (0 to F) using the ADRS switch on the front panel of each
controller to define the slave number for the controller.
Assign “0” to the controller nearest the host, and then assign 1, 2, 3, …, E and F to the remaining
controllers in the direction of moving away from the host.
After all addresses have been set, reconnect the power.
Caution: After the setting, be sure to confirm that the addresses are not duplicated.
Controller end
200 mm
E-Con connector
6 8 3-1473562-4
3 5 (Housing color: Orange)
1 2 Mini DIN connector
Signal No. No. Signal
Yellow
SGA 1 Orange 1 SGA
SGB 2 2 SGB
+5V 3 3 GND
EMB 4 Blue 4
EMGA 5
+24V 6
GND 7
EMGB 8
144
9.5 Detail Connection Diagram
TB1
2PX22AWG 1[A] [B]
2
A 1 1
B 2 2
TB2 3 3
EMG2
4 4
EMG1
24V E-Con connector (AMP: 4-1473562-4)
0V Housing color: Green
FG
Controller link cable
CB-RCB-CTL002
Yellow Yellow
SGA 1 1 1 1 SGA
Orange Orange
SGB 2 2 2 2 SGB
Blue Blue
GND 7 3 3 7 GND
4 4 Controller 2
Controller 1
E-Con connector (AMP: 3-1473562-4)
Housing color: Orange
Accessories (Optional):
[1] Controller link cable CB-RCB-CTL002 (connector on both ends), length 200 mm
[2] Four-way junction, made by AMP: 5-1473574-4
[3] E-Con connector, made by AMP: 4-1473562-4 (green)
[4] Terminal resistor 220 Ω (with E-Con connector)
Of the above, [2], [3] and [4] are provided for the same number as the controller link cables. Therefore, not
all units are needed when multiple axes are used.
145
10. Troubleshooting
10.1 Action to Be Taken upon Occurrence of Problem
Upon occurrence of a problem, take an appropriate action according to the procedure below in order to
ensure speedy recovery and prevent recurrence of the problem.
a. Check the status indicator lamps.
SV (green) --- The servo is ON.
ALM (red) --- An alarm is present, or an emergency stop has been actuated or the motor drive
power is cut off.
b. Check for error in the host controller.
c. Check the voltage of the main 24-VDC power supply.
d. Check the voltage of the 24-VDC power supply for I/O signals.
e. Check for alarm.
Confirm the details of error on the PC or teaching pendant.
f. Check the cables for connection error, disconnection or pinching.
Before performing a continuity check, turn off the power (to prevent a runaway actuator) and
disconnect the cables (to prevent accidental power connection due to a sneak current path).
g. Check the I/O signals.
h. Check the noise elimination measures (grounding, installation of surge killer, etc.).
i. Review the events leading to the occurrence of problem, as well as the operating condition at the time
of occurrence.
j. Check the serial numbers of the controller and actuator.
k. Analyze the cause.
l. Take action.
(Reference) Changes in status indicator lamps and *ALM output signal in respective conditions
Emergency stop
Servo OFF Servo ON Motor drive power cut off
actuated
SV (lamp) Unlit Lit Unlit Unlit
ALM (lamp) Unlit Unlit Lit Lit
*ALM (signal) ON ON ON ON
146
10.2 Alarm Level Classification
Alarms are classified into two levels based on the corresponding symptoms.
Caution: Reset each alarm after identifying and removing the cause of the alarm. If the cause of
the alarm cannot be removed or the alarm still persists after the cause has been removed,
contact IAI.
If the same error occurs again after resetting the alarm, it means that the cause of the
alarm still remains.
147
10.3 Alarm Description Output Using PIO
In PIO patterns 0 to 3 (64 to 512-point positioning type), alarm information can be output using the ports
for completed position output signals (four bits of PM1 to PM8) so that when an alarm occurs, the nature
of the alarm can be identified on the PLC side.
Program the PLC so that whether a given output is a completed position number or alarm can be identified
based on the status of the alarm output signal (*ALM).
148
10.4 Alarm Description and Cause/Action
(1) Message level alarms
Soft limit
Cause: When the speed was changed during movement, the next move
command was not issued quick enough.
Action: Quicken the speed change timing so that the actuator will not
overshoot the soft limit.
149
Code Error name Cause/Action
0B6 Phase-Z detection Cause
timeout Phase Z could not be detected within the phase-Z output status detection
time set in the simple absolute unit.
[1] When the detail code is H’0001
A timeout occurred during the pole sensing operation performed in
conjunction with magnetic pole check operation.
[2] When the detail code is H’0002
A timeout occurred while the actuator was operating after reversing its
direction upon contacting the load in a home return.
Action
• Check the wiring condition of the motor relay cable.
• Check the wiring condition of the brake cable, and also turn on/off the
brake release switch and check if the brake makes “click” sounds.
• Check the assembly condition of mechanical parts for any abnormality.
• Move the actuator away from the mechanical ends, and then reconnect
the power.
• If the payload is normal, turn off the power and move the actuator by
hand to check the slide resistance.
0BA Home sensor not This error indicates that the actuator equipped with the home check sensor
detected has not yet successfully completed the home return operation.
Cause: [1] The load contacted any surrounding equipment or structure
during home return.
[2] The slide resistance of the actuator is high in some location.
[3] The home check sensor is not properly installed, faulty or
open.
Action: If the load is not contacting any surrounding equipment or
structure, [2] or [3] is suspected. Please contact IAI.
0BE Home return timeout Cause: Home return does not complete after elapse of the time set by the
applicable manufacturer’s parameter following the start of home
return operation. (This error does not occur in normal operations.)
Action: The controller and actuator combination is wrong, among others.
Please contact IAI.
0C0 Excessive actual Cause: The motor speed exceeded the maximum level set by the
speed applicable manufacturer’s parameter. Although this error does not
occur in normal operations, it may occur if the load decreased
before a servo error was detected and the actuator moved quickly
as a result, which can be caused by various reasons including the
following:
[1] The slide resistance of the actuator is high in some location.
[2] The load increased due to momentary application of external
force.
Action: Check the assembly condition of mechanical parts for any
abnormality.
If the actuator itself is suspected as the cause, please contact IAI.
0C1 Servo error This error indicates that the motor could not be operated for 2 seconds or
more after the move command was accepted and before the target position
was reached.
Cause: [1] The motor relay cable connector is loose or open.
[2] If the actuator is equipped with a brake, the brake cannot be
released.
[3] The load increased due to application of external force.
[4] The slide resistance of the actuator itself is high.
Action: [1] Check the wiring condition of the motor relay cable.
150
Code Error name Cause/Action
[2] Check the wiring condition of the brake cable. Also, turn on/off
the brake release switch and check if the brake makes “click”
sounds.
[3] Check the assembly condition of mechanical parts for any
abnormality.
[4] If the payload is normal, turn off the power and move the
actuator by hand to check the slide resistance.
If the actuator itself is suspected as the cause, please contact IAI.
0C9 Motor power-supply This error indicates that the motor power-supply voltage is excessively high
overvoltage (24 V + 20%: 28.8 V or above).
Cause: [1] The 24-V input power-supply voltage is high.
[2] A faulty part inside the controller.
Action: Check the input power-supply voltage.
If the voltage is normal, please contact IAI.
0CA Overheating This error indicates that the temperature around the power transistor in the
controller is excessively high (95°C or above).
Cause: [1] The ambient temperature is high.
[2] A faulty part inside the controller.
Action: [1] Lower the ambient temperature.
If [1] does not apply, please contact IAI.
0CC Control power-supply This error indicates that the 24-V input power-supply voltage is excessively
overvoltage high (24 V + 20%: 28.8 V or above).
Cause: [1] The 24-V input power-supply voltage is high.
[2] A faulty part inside the controller.
Action: Check the input power-supply voltage.
If the voltage is normal, please contact IAI.
0CE Control power-supply This error indicates that the 24-V input power-supply voltage is low (24 V
voltage low - 20%: 19.2 V or below).
Cause: [1] The 24-V input power-supply voltage is low.
[2] A faulty part inside the controller.
Action: Check the input power-supply voltage.
If the voltage is normal, please contact IAI.
0D8 Deviation overflow The position deviation counter has overflowed.
Cause: [1] The speed dropped during movement due to the effect of an
external force, etc.
[2] The pole sense detection operation after power on is unstable.
Action: [1] Check the load conditions—such as whether the load is
contacting a surrounding object or the brake is disengaged—
and then correct the abnormality, if any
[2] An overload condition is suspected, so review the load weight.
0D9 Software stroke limit Cause: [1] The actuator installed vertically overshot and exceeded a
overtravel error software stroke limit due to a large load or high deceleration
setting when the target position was set to a point near the
software stroke limit.
[2] The actuator was moved to outside the software stroke limits
with the servo turned off, and then the servo was turned on.
Action: [1] Set the deceleration curve properly so that the actuator will
not overshoot when stopping.
[2] Return the actuator to inside the software stroke limits, and
then turn on the servo.
151
Code Error name Cause/Action
0DC Out of push & hold This error occurs when the actuator was pushed back to the target position
operation range error due to an excessive push force after completion of push & hold operation.
Review the entire system.
0F5 Nonvolatile memory When data has been written to the nonvolatile memory, the written data is
write verification error read again to check (verify) if it matches the original data.
This error indicates that the two data do not match.
Cause: [1] Faulty nonvolatile memory
[2] The memory has been rewritten more than 100,000 times.
(The nominal rewrite limit of the nonvolatile memory is around
100,000 times.)
Action: If the alarm generates again after reconnecting the power, please
contact IAI.
0F6 Nonvolatile memory This error indicates that response is not received within the specified time
write timeout after data was written to the nonvolatile memory.
Cause: [1] Faulty nonvolatile memory
[2] The memory has been rewritten more than 100,000 times.
(The nominal rewrite limit of the nonvolatile memory is around
100,000 times.)
Action: If the alarm generates again after reconnecting the power, please
contact IAI.
152
(2) Cold-start level alarms
153
Code Error name Cause/Action
[3] Check the model name of the encoder cable.
(Encoder cable connecting the simple absolute unit and actuator)
Note) This action is applicable only to RCP2 series controllers.
Cable for RA10C type: CB-RFA-*
Other actuators: CB-RCP2-*
0ED Absolute encoder Cause:
error (1) [1] When the power was reconnected after completion of an absolute
reset, the current position changed due to an external factor or for
other reason while the absolute unit was communicating with the
controller.
[2] When an absolute reset was performed, the current position changed
due to an external factor or for other reason while the simple absolute
unit was communicating with the controller.
Action:
[1] When the detail code is H’0001
Turn off the power, make sure the actuator is not receiving vibration,
etc., and then turn the power back on.
[2] When the detail code is H’0002
Make sure the actuator is not receiving vibration, etc., and then
perform a home return operation again.
0EE Absolute encoder Cause:
error (2) [1] The power was turned on for the first time after connecting the battery
to the simple absolute unit.
[2] When the detail code is H’0001
The battery voltage dropped to a level at which the encoder counter in
the simple absolute unit could no longer retain the count.
[3] When the detail code is H’0002
The encoder connector was unplugged during a power outage, or the
encoder cable was disconnected.
[4] When the detail code is H’0003
A parameter was changed.
Action:
If [1], [2] or [4] is suspected as the cause, perform an absolute reset by
referring to the operation manual for the simple absolute unit (5.2,
“Absolute Reset Method”).
[2] Supply power for at least 48 hours to charge the battery fully, and then
perform an absolute reset.
0EF Absolute encoder Cause:
error (3) The current value changed at a speed equal to or greater than the
specified rotational speed due to an external factor or for other reason
while the power was cut off.
Action:
Change the speed setting in the simple absolute unit and also implement
measures to prevent the actuator from moving at a speed equal to or
above the specified setting while the power is cut off.
If the battery backup time is more than sufficient, try setting a higher motor
speed.
See also: 5.1.1, “Piano Switch Settings” in the operation manual for the
simple absolute unit.
If this error occurred, perform an absolute reset by following the specified
procedure (5.2, “Absolute Reset Method”).
154
Code Error name Cause/Action
0F4 Unmatched PCB This controller uses a different motor drive circuit depending on the motor
capacity, and thus adopts a different printed circuit board (PCB)
appropriate for each motor capacity.
For this reason, whether the motor type set by the applicable
manufacturer’s parameter matches the board is checked in the initialization
process after startup.
This error indicates that the two do not match.
Cause: The parameter was not entered correctly or the correct board was
not assembled.
Action: Should this error occur, please contact IAI.
0F8 Damaged nonvolatile Abnormal data was detected during the nonvolatile memory check after
memory starting.
Cause: [1] Faulty nonvolatile memory
[2] The memory has been rewritten more than 100,000 times.
(The nominal rewrite limit of the nonvolatile memory is around
100,000 times.)
Action: If the alarm generates again after reconnecting the power, please
contact IAI.
0FA CPU error The CPU is not operating properly.
Cause: [1] Faulty CPU
[2] Malfunction due to noise
Action: If the alarm generates again after reconnecting the power, please
contact IAI.
155
10.5 Messages Displayed during Operation Using the Teaching Pendant
This section explains the warning messages that may be displayed during operation using the teaching
pendant.
156
Code Message name Description
180 Address change OK These messages are displayed to confirm operation.
181 Controller initialization OK (They don’t indicate an operation error or other abnormality.)
182 Home change all clear
183 I/O function changed
202 Emergency stop This message indicates that an emergency stop has been actuated.
203 Motor voltage low This message indicates that the motor drive power is cut off on the CG
type.
(Note) If the MPI and MPO terminals are closed, the controller may be
faulty.
20A Servo OFF during This message indicates that the servo ON signal (SON) was turned
operation OFF by the PLC while the actuator was moving, and that the servo
turned OFF and the movement was disabled as a result.
20C CSTR-ON during operation This message indicates that a movement command signal was turned
ON by the PLC while the actuator was moving, and that duplicate
movement commands occurred as a result.
20D STP-OFF during operation This message indicates that the pause signal (*STP) was turned OFF
by the PLC while the actuator was moving, and that the movement
was disabled as a result.
20E Soft limit over This message indicates that a soft limit was reached.
210 HOME-ON during This message indicates that the home return signal (HOME) was
operation turned ON by the PLC while the actuator was moving, and that
duplicate movement commands occurred as a result.
211 JOG-ON during operation This message indicates that the jog signal (JOG) was turned ON by
the PLC while the actuator was moving, and that duplicate movement
commands occurred as a result.
220 Write prohibited during This message indicates that an attempt was made to write position
AUTO table data or parameter in the AUTO mode.
222 Operation prohibited This message indicates that an attempt was made to move the
during AUTO actuator in the AUTO mode.
301 Overrun error (M) These messages indicate an error in the serial communication with
302 Framing error (M) the controller.
Cause: [1] Garbage data due to the effect of noise
304 SCIR-QUE OV (M) [2] Duplicate slave numbers when multiple controllers are
305 SCIS-QUE OV (M) controlled by serial communication
306 R-BF OV Action: [1] Adjust the wiring in a manner eliminating the effect of
308 Response timeout (M) noise and review the installation of equipment, etc.
[2] Change the slave numbers to avoid duplication.
30A Packet R-QUE OV If the message is still displayed after taking the above actions, please
30B Packet S-QUE OV contact IAI.
307 Memory command refused This message indicates that the command was refused in the serial
communication with the controller.
309 Write address error This message indicates that an indeterminate WRITE address error
occurred in the serial communication with the controller.
These conditions do not occur in normal operation. Should they occur,
record the entire error list before cutting off the power for use in the
cause investigation.
Also contact IAI.
157
Code Message name Description
30C No connected axis This message indicates that no controller address is recognized.
Cause: [1] The controller is not operating properly.
[2] Only the supplied communication cable (SGA/SGB) is
disconnected.
[3] If a SIO converter is used, 24V is supplied to the
converter but the link cable is not connected.
[4] The ADRS switch settings are duplicated by mistake
when multiple controllers are linked.
Action: [1] Check if the RDY lamp on the controller is lit. If the lamp
is not lit, the controller is faulty.
[2] If a spare teaching pendant is available, replace the
current pendant with the spare unit, or with a PC, and see
if the message disappears.
[3] Supply power after connecting the link cable between the
converter and controller.
[4] Make sure the ADRS switch settings are not duplicated.
If the message is still displayed after taking the above actions, please
contact IAI.
158
10.6 Specific Problems
Warning: When performing a continuity check of the flat cable, pay due attention not to expand
the female pins in the connector. It may cause contact failure and disable normal
operation of the controller.
z The SV lamp does not illuminate when the servo ON signal is input after the power was input.
(The servo does not turn ON.)
Cause: [1] Contact failure of the flat cable
[2] Faulty controller
Check the servo ON signal (SON) on the I/O monitor screen of the PC or teaching pendant.
If the signal is input, probably the controller is faulty. Please contact IAI.
159
z Home return ends in the middle in a vertical application.
Cause: [1] The load exceeds the rating.
[2] The ball screw is receiving torsional stress due to the affixing method of the actuator,
tightening of bolts only on one side, etc.
[3] The slide resistance of the actuator itself is large.
Action: [1] Increase the value set in parameter No. 13 (Current-limiting value during home return).
Increasing the parameter value will increase the home return torque. As a guide, however,
remember that the maximum limit is 100% for the RA3C/RGD3C types and 75% for all
other types.
[2] Loosen the fixing bolts and check if the slider moves smoothly.
If the slider moves smoothly, review the affixing method and bolt tightening condition.
[3] If the slide resistance of the actuator itself is large, please contact IAI.
z The actuator moves only a half of, or twice as much as, the specified movement.
Cause: [1] The combination of controller and actuator is wrong.
The lead length of the ball screw varies depending on the actuator type, so a wrong
combination will cause the movement and speed to change.
[2] Factory setting error at IAI
Action: [1] If multiple actuators of different types must be used, confirm using the identification labels,
etc., that the correct actuator is connected to the controller.
[2] Please contact IAI.
160
z A servo error occurred while the actuator was moving (ROBO Gripper).
Cause: The load was not positioned properly and contacted the finger attachment in the positioning
mode.
Action: Adjust the starting position of push action and the thickness of finger attachment (including
buffer material) by considering a possible offset of load position, so that the load can be
clamped properly in the push & hold mode.
Immediately after recovery from the error, the feed mechanism may still be locked. Be sure to
turn the open/close screw to loosen each finger attachment before resetting the alarm.
Caution: If the servo ON signal is disabled or the alarm is reset while the servo ON signal is still
ON, the servo will remain ON.
If the open/close screw is turned in this condition, the screw will return automatically and
the lock cannot be released. Therefore, reissuing a movement command will cause the
alarm to generate again.
[2-finger type]
Open/close screw
Turn the screw counterclockwise
using a flathead screwdriver.
OPEN
[3-finger type]
Remove one finger attachment and take out the load first, and then turn the open/close screw clockwise.
Opening direction
161
z Abnormal operation results when the servo is turned ON after the power ON.
Cause: Excitation phase detection was not performed correctly when the servo was turned ON,
because one of the following conditions existed when the power was input:
[1] The slider or rod was contacting the mechanical end.
[2] The load was being pushed by a strong external force.
Action: [1] Check if the slider or rod is contacting the mechanical end.
If the slider/rod is contacting the mechanical end, move it away from the mechanical end.
If the actuator is equipped with a brake, move the slider/rod after turning ON the brake
release switch to forcibly release the brake.
At this time, exercise caution not to allow the load to drop suddenly due to its own weight.
Your hand may be caught by the dropped load or the robot hand or load itself may be
damaged.
If the actuator cannot be moved by hand, one possible solution is to check the direction of
excited-phase signal detection and change the direction if necessary. If you wish to use
this method, consult IAI beforehand.
For details, refer to the applicable parameter in 8.2.2, “Parameters Relating to Actuator
Operating Characteristics.”
[2] Check if the load is contacting any surrounding part.
If the load is contacting any surrounding part, provide a clearance of 1 mm or more from
the applicable part.
If the checks in [1] and [2] did not find any problem, please contact IAI.
162
Appendix
* Appendix
List of Supported Actuator Specifications
z Slider, ball screw drive
Load capacity (Note 2) Rated acceleration
Stroke (mm) and maximum speed (mm/sec) (Note 1)
Model Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical
Motor straight
Motor reversing
Water- High-
proof speed
(Note 1) The figure in the elongated circle indicates the maximum speed for each stroke
The figure in parentheses applies to vertical operation.
(Note 2) The load capacity is based on actuator operation at the rated acceleration.
163
Appendix
z Rod type
Load capacity (Note 2) Rated acceleration
Stroke (mm) and maximum speed (mm/sec) (Note 1)
Model Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical
Standard
Splash-proof
Single-guide
Double-guide
High-thrust
(Note 1) The figure in the elongated circle indicates the maximum speed for each stroke
The figure in parentheses applies to vertical operation.
(Note 2) The load capacity is based on actuator operation at the rated acceleration.
z Gripper
Maximum Rated
Type Stroke Maximum speed Lead
gripping force acceleration
RCP2-GRS-I-PM-1-10-P1 10 mm (5 mm per side) 21N 33.3 mm/s (one side) 1.0 mm 0.3 G
3-finger finger
2-
RCP2-GRM-I-PM-1-14-P1 14 mm (7 mm per side) 80N 36.7 mm/s (one side) 1.1 mm 0.3 G
RCP2-GR3SS-I-PM-30-10-P1 10 mm (5 mm per side) 23N 40 mm/s (one side) 2.5 mm 0.2 G
RCP2-GR3SM-I-PM-30-14-P1 14 mm (7 mm per side) 120N 50 mm/s (one side) 3.0 mm 0.2 G
RCP2-GR3LS-I-PM-30-19-P1 19 deg 17N 200 deg/sec (one side) 12 deg 0.2 G
RCP2-GR3LM-I-PM-30-19-P1 19 deg 62N 200 deg/sec (one side) 12 deg 0.2 G
z Rotary
Maximum Gear Rated
Type Oscillating angle Maximum speed
torque ratio acceleration
RCP2-RTB-I-PM-20-330-P1 330 deg 1.1 N-m 600 deg/sec 1/20 0.3 G
Vertical
164
Appendix
z Correlation diagram of speed and load capacity for the slider type (motor-straight type)
Horizontal installation Vertical installation
High-speed type
(Note) In the above graphs, the number after the type code indicates the lead.
165
Appendix
z Correlation diagram of speed and load capacity for the slider type (motor-reversing type)
(Note) In the above graphs, the number after the type code indicates the lead.
166
Appendix
z Correlation diagram of speed and load capacity for the standard rod type
(Note) In the above graphs, the number after the type code indicates the lead.
(Note 1) The figures for horizontal installation assume use of an external guide.
167
Appendix
z Correlation diagram of speed and load capacity for the single-guide type
Horizontal installation Vertical installation
High-speed type
(Note) In the above graphs, the number after the type code indicates the lead.
168
Appendix
z Correlation diagram of speed and load capacity for the double-guide type
(Note) In the above graphs, the number after the type code indicates the lead.
169
Appendix
z Correlation diagram of speed and load capacity for the dustproof/splash-proof type
(Note) In the above graphs, the number after the type code indicates the lead.
(Note 1) The figures for horizontal installation assume use of an external guide.
(Note 2) Use of the actuator at the maximum load capacity corresponding to the applicable speed may cause
vibration/overshooting. Select an appropriate model that provides an allowance of approx. 70%.
170
Appendix
z Correlation diagram of speed and load capacity for the high-thrust type
Horizontal installation Vertical installation
High-speed type
171
Appendix
1) Unplug all connectors and wires connected to the controller, and take out the controller.
172
Appendix
(Note) To extend the service life of the fan, a temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature
around the power transistor. The fan will operate when the detected temperature reaches
60°C or above, and stop when the temperature drops to 50°C or below.
Because of this specification, the fan is designed to operate for approx. 2 seconds when the
power is turned on to allow the user to check if the fan is faulty.
Remove the pan head screws Removed fan and mounting bracket
(M3x12 x 2 pcs).
[2] Install a new fan to the mounting bracket, plug in the connector, and affix the mounting bracket
using the flat countersunk head screws.
(Reference) Tightening torque for pan head screws: 61.5 N•cm (6.27 kgf•cm)
[3] To make sure, turn on the power to confirm that the fan operates.
5) Turn off the power and pull out the power cable.
6) Install the resin case. Engage the cutout holes in the resin case with the hooks on the mounting base
plate.
7) Plug in the connectors and cables back to their original conditions.
173
Appendix
HOME
Current positioning
completed position
E H K
J Auxiliary positioning
start for position 1
J
J PEND L
K Start check for
position 1
K
Auxiliary start
signal for next
positioning
K A (O)
L Completion of
positioning to position 1
L
Check if positioning to the specified position has completed.
174
Appendix
Positioning
start request
to position 2 N
M Positioning start pulse
to position 2
Positioning
start request
M to position 2
N Auxiliary positioning
start pulse to position 2
N
Current positioning
completed position
(A) M P
O Auxiliary positioning
start for position 2
O
O PEND Q
P Start check for
position 2
P
Auxiliary start
signal for next
P B positioning
Q Completion of
positioning to position 2
Q If a measure is taken to identify the current position in
the sequence in case the sequence stops in the middle,
as implemented in this circuit, even when a problem
occurs the cause can be identified more easily.
Auxiliary start
position for Set signal
positioning to for other
O J other position R position
S Position 2 set
175
Appendix
R
PC1 Command position 1
Position 3
set signal
Position 5
set signal
S
PC2 Command position 2
Position 3
set signal
Position 6
set signal
Timer 2
CSTR Start signal
176
Appendix
Recording of Parameters
Recorded date:
177
Appendix
178
179
180
Catalog No.: PCON-CCG-MJ0170-4A-May3107-1
Website: www.intelligentactuator.com
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice for the purpose of product improvement.
Copyright © 2007. Apr. IAI Corporation. All rights reserved.