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    ST C C: 6 Lose LLL LI AL

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    Sanjit Ramesh
    This document describes a process to determine the stiffness and rigidity modulus of a helical spring. Key steps include: 1. Measuring the spring's diameter, wire thickness, and number of coils. 2. Loading the spring in increments and recording the corresponding deflections. 3. Calculating stiffness and rigidity modulus using the recorded measurements and load/deflection formulas. 4. Creating a load-deflection graph and using the slope to calculate an additional rigidity modulus value. The results are the calculated rigidity modulus, additional rigidity modulus from the graph, and measured stiffness.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ST C C: 6 Lose LLL LI AL

    Uploaded by

    Sanjit Ramesh
    22 views5 pages
    This document describes a process to determine the stiffness and rigidity modulus of a helical spring. Key steps include: 1. Measuring the spring's diameter, wire thickness, and number of coils. 2. Loading the spring in increments and recording the corresponding deflections. 3. Calculating stiffness and rigidity modulus using the recorded measurements and load/deflection formulas. 4. Creating a load-deflection graph and using the slope to calculate an additional rigidity modulus value. The results are the calculated rigidity modulus, additional rigidity modulus from the graph, and measured stiffness.

    Original Description:

    heat experiment VIT

    Original Title

    18BME0677_VL2019205003467_AST04

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    This document describes a process to determine the stiffness and rigidity modulus of a helical spring. Key steps include: 1. Measuring the spring's diameter, wire thickness, and number of coils. 2. Loading the spring in increments and recording the corresponding deflections. 3. Calculating stiffness and rigidity modulus using the recorded measurements and load/deflection formulas. 4. Creating a load-deflection graph and using the slope to calculate an additional rigidity modulus value. The results are the calculated rigidity modulus, additional rigidity modulus from the graph, and measured stiffness.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views5 pages

    ST C C: 6 Lose LLL LI AL

    Uploaded by

    Sanjit Ramesh
    This document describes a process to determine the stiffness and rigidity modulus of a helical spring. Key steps include: 1. Measuring the spring's diameter, wire thickness, and number of coils. 2. Loading the spring in increments and recording the corresponding deflections. 3. Calculating stiffness and rigidity modulus using the recorded measurements and load/deflection formulas. 4. Creating a load-deflection graph and using the slope to calculate an additional rigidity modulus value. The results are the calculated rigidity modulus, additional rigidity modulus from the graph, and measured stiffness.

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    You are on page 1of 5

    6. TRST ON CLOSE - c on.

    ED lll~LICAL SPRIN G

    Ex. No.: Date: ~ { { { 2-02-o

    AIM.

    To conduct tension test on the given close-coiled helical spring and to determine the following :

    1. Stiffuess of the material


    2. Rigidity modulus of the material

    BASIC CONCEPT

    Springs are invariably used to absorb energy and to release it as and when required. The energy stored
    due to applied load is directly proportional to its deflection.

    APPARATUS

    1. Spring testing machine

    2. Vernier caliper

    FORMULAE
    2
    Modulus of rigidity, G = 64WR n (N/mm
    3
    )
    od4

    Where,

    n = No of coils in the spring

    W = load applied (N)

    R = mean radius of the coil (mm)

    o= deflection of the spring (mm)


    d = diameter of the spring wire (mm) and

    Stiffness of the spring, S =:J!..._ (N/mm)


    0

    26
    D
    I
    1

    OBSE RVATION

    No. of coils. n = --~ ~ -------

    Tahir l : To measure external diameter of coil and th ickness of spring wire

    Least coun t of th e vem1er ca J'1per - 0 02 mm -

    V.S.R
    S.No. Description M.S.R T.R = M.S.R + V.S.R
    (mm) (mm)
    (Divisions) (mm)
    1. External
    diameter of the
    2. coil
    \b 1 [) · l 4
    3. \~ -l ½
    Mean:

    1. Diameter of the
    spring wire
    2.
    3 . b 0-11
    3.
    c::> ·tl
    Mean:

    27
    - I

    Tablr 2: To drtrrminc the modulus of 1.1 111


    • I! c t-y or th e 11111tcrl11l

    Load
    in Modulus of rigidity, Stiffness,
    SI.No. Deflection
    (mm)
    G ::o 64WR3 n S=W
    6d" 6
    Kg N (N/mm 2) (N/mm)

    f, 3 t{q,4-1 0-4 301 ~t~ . \~ i3 ·5:f t;


    2. G 5~-~ 0-9 ~~to5 , O½ b6 -4
    3. 9 8~·.2-t;J l~1 ~Ol6la'· 1'9 i-s · .S:i-S
    1

    ~. 12 Jli·i-2- 2 -0 J4 I 1-~ Lt ,5~9'5 ~& · gt,

    B- Js l½i ·tS 3.~ f 82~f.~


    1
    44.sq

    Mean: ~540 m, •'t' ~ (fu ~ ~ t-J


    '"'"', /
    ~- N)~ -

    G~&Q~ '. -
    <"., Lo\'e " I\~ - flO .,._
    ,,.i--.5 - t-15

    28
    m I T f>

    I: , ~1!) 11
    I
    [,'.
    b
    I

    •1 qif j ,I
    I 111, ,, /,I
    : {.. I 1 Ii
    I
    ~

    LI, I
    I.

    ,, ~itfr )~ ,! It t
    1. j' tI
    f l
    ll i ~!~ , Ii,

    I
    lt : I, g
    ., ·t'
    I:

    rt. I•• 'i


    h P ►•

    ~: ' ~
    ~ "

    r:-,:
    :J!
    trt
    :, ,.q+

    ,.
    ':".

    -;

    .-, H-f-14.
    .,..

    ,·
    Wbere,

    W = load (N)

    o= deflection (mm)

    PROCEDURE

    1. For the given spring , th. e number of c ·1 .


    2. Using vernier caliper th o1 sis noted
    . ' e external diameter and .
    3. The machme is switched 'on' d the thickness of the spring wire is measured
    interval. an th e spring is loaded. The deflections are noted at every ·Io kg

    4. The deflection
    . is taken till th e load reaches 60 k
    5. By applymg the formulae ' themodulus of rigid'tg.Y and iffness of the spring are calculated.
    1 st

    GRAPH

    Load versus deflection graph is dr awn bYtaking . deflection in X- · d I d · .


    line is substited in the c axis an oa m Y-axis. The slope of this
    1ormu 1ae to find the Ri gi•d·ity modulus of the material.

    RESULT
    = _.r2:?_j_Q_~
    _:_:!_~l ___ N/mm 2
    (from calculation)
    Rigidity modulus, G
    = __{J:!J~_
    !L~ ----- N/mm 2
    (from graph)

    Stiffness of the spring, s


    -- ------b~,2-
    ---------------------- N/mm

    29

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