Biology

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BIOLOGY c.

plant turgidity
d. additional photosynthesis
1. The movement of water molecules from an area
of greater concentration to an area of lesser
concentration across a selectively permeable 9. Water is primarily transported and translocated
membrane is called through the
a. diffusion a. phloem
b. osmosis b. bark
c. active transport c. cork
d. passive transport d. xylem

2. Enzymes are primarily compose of which 10. The fruit develops from which organ
macromolecule? a. ovule
a. fat b. ovary
b. protein c. stigma
c. nucleic acid d. anther
d. carbohydrate
11. Primary sex organ is called
3. The site of synthesis of proteins is the a. uterus
a. smooth endoplasmic reticulum b. gonad
b. mitochondrion c. gametes
c. ribosomes d. external genetilia
d. nucleus
12. During the cell cycle which stage is the only time
4. Metaphase is the stage wherein the when DNA is doubled
a. chromosomes migrate to opposite poles a. S
b. cytoplasm is divided into two b. G0
c. chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plate c. G1
d. chromosomes reach the poles of the cell d. G2

5. The principal end product during photosynthesis 13. In the fluid mosaic membrane model, the
is phospholipid bilayer
a. hexose sugar a. has proteins embedded in it
b. enzymes b. lies in top a single protein layer
c. proteins c. is sandwich between two protein layers
d. amino acid d. is covered by a single protein layer

14. In organisms, chemical reactions which result in the


6. Which type of tissue is bone? synthesis or construction of materials are collectively
a. muscular called
b. nervous a. catabolism
c. connective b. anabolism
d. epithelial c. enzyme kinetics
d. metabolism
7. In higher plants, the excess sugar produced during
photosynthesis is converted into 15. Of these, which is not a process by which plants loose
a. amino acid water?
b. starch a. respiration
c. proteins b. cuticular respiration
d. lipids c. transpiration
d. guttation
8. The main function of the stomata is
a. gas exchange 16. Tropism: plants; ____________: animals
b. transpiration a. heterotrophy
b. taxis a. DNA
c. reproduction b. Chromosome
d. autotrophy c. Specific protein pattern
d. Arrangement of the cells

17. Which of the following is a base pair normally 25. In the human female reproductive cycle, menstruation
found in DNA? occurs when
a. adenine and cytosine a. blood levels of estrogen and progesterone are low
b. guanine and adenine b. there is a sudden increase in the luteinizing
c. thymine and adenine hormone
d. thymine and guanine c. the folicle ruptures
d. clotting factors are absent

18. In humans, 26. Blood is a/an


a. the nucleus of the differentiated muscle cell a. epithelial
does not contain sex chromosomes b. connective tissue
b. the primary spermatocytes are diploid c. nervous tissue
c. the nucleus of the differentiated small intestines d. muscular tissue
contain the gene for actin and myosin
d. the secondary oocytes are located in the ovary 27. The molecule used by most animals for long-term
energy storage is
19. Which of the following contains a haploid number a. glycogen
of chromosomes? b. starch
a. oogonia c. fat
b. spermatids d. cholesterol
c. Leydig cells
d. Sertoli cells 28. Most vitamins function as
a. lubricants for active transport
20. In human, which represents the male gamete? b. a foundation for building bones
a. testis c. transport molecules within plasma membrane
b. sperm d. coenzymes
c. XY chromosome
d. Androgen 29. Most digestion and all absorption of food take place in
the
21. Phylogeny describes a species' a. stomach
a. morphological similarities b. small intestine
b. reproductive compatibilities with other species c. cecum
c. evolutionary history d. large intestine
d. geographic distribution
30. The study of the form and structure of an organism is
22. In the binomal system of taxonomy, the first word an
of an organisms name is its a. physiology
a. species b. cytology
b. genus c. morphology
c. race d. taxonomy
d. family
23. A community of cells embedded in a structural
framework or matrix is called
a. organ
b. tissues
c. organ system
d. organism

24. The different tissues of an organism differ in their

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