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    Solutions To Practice Exam On Integration Techniques

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Abdel-Salam
    The document contains solutions to practice exam problems involving integration techniques. It works through 10 problems, applying integration methods like u-substitution, trigonometric substitution, and partial fractions to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals of various functions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Solutions To Practice Exam On Integration Techniques

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Abdel-Salam
    16 views5 pages
    The document contains solutions to practice exam problems involving integration techniques. It works through 10 problems, applying integration methods like u-substitution, trigonometric substitution, and partial fractions to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals of various functions.

    Original Title

    Soln's_Integration

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    The document contains solutions to practice exam problems involving integration techniques. It works through 10 problems, applying integration methods like u-substitution, trigonometric substitution, and partial fractions to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals of various functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views5 pages

    Solutions To Practice Exam On Integration Techniques

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Abdel-Salam
    The document contains solutions to practice exam problems involving integration techniques. It works through 10 problems, applying integration methods like u-substitution, trigonometric substitution, and partial fractions to evaluate definite and indefinite integrals of various functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Solutions to Practice Exam on

    Integration Techniques

    ⌠ 5x3 – 5x2 + 11x + 19 dx


    1. ⎮ (x – 1)2 (x2 + 9)
    ⌡

    5x3 – 5x2 + 11x + 19 A B Cx + D


    2 2 = x–1 + 2 + 2
    (x – 1) (x + 9) (x – 1) x +9

    5x3 – 5x2 + 11x + 19 = A(x – 1)(x2 + 9) + B(x2 + 9) + (Cx + D)(x – 1)2

    x = 1: 30 = 10B → B = 3

    Multiplying out the right side:

    A(x3 – x2 + 9x – 9) + B(x2 + 9) + (Cx + D)(x2 – 2x + 1) =

    (A + C)x3 + (–A + B – 2C + D)x2 + (9A + C – 2D)x + (–9A + 9B + D)

    coefficient of x3: 5 = A + C

    coefficient of x: 11 = 9A + C – 2D

    constant: 19 = –9A + 9B + D → 19 = –9A + 27 + D → –9A + D = –8

    9A + C – 2D = 11
    A+C =5
    8A – 2D = 6 → 4A – D = 3

    4A – D = 3
    –9A + D = –8
    –5A = –5 → A = 1 A +C=5 → C=4 4A – D = 3 → D = 1

    5x3 – 5x2 + 11x + 19 1 3 4x + 1


    2 2 = x–1 + 2 + 2
    (x – 1) (x + 9) (x – 1) x +9
    ⌠ 5x3 – 5x2 + 11x + 19 dx = ⌠ 1 dx + 3⌠ 1 ⌠ 4xdx + ⌠ 1
    ⎮ (x – 1)2 (x2 + 9) ⌡x–1 ⎮ 2 dx + ⎮ x2 + 9 ⎮ x2 + 9 dx
    ⌡ ⌡ (x – 1) ⌡ ⌡
    (I) (II)
    1 ⌠ 1 1
    (I) ⌠
    ⎮ (x – 1)2 dx = ⎮ u2 du = – u + C1 = –
    1 + C1
    ⌡ ⌡ x– 1
    u=x–1
    du = dx

    4x dx ⌠ 2x dx ⌠ du
    (II) ⌠
    ⎮ x2 + 9 = 2⎮ x2 + 9 = 2⌡ u = 2 ln|u| + C2 = 2 ln(x2 + 9) + C2
    ⌡ ⌡
    u = x2 + 9
    du = 2x dx
    ⌠ 5x3 – 5x2 + 11x + 19 dx = ln x – 1 – 3 + 2 ln (x2 + 9) + 1 tan – 1 x + C
    ⎮ (x – 1)2 (x2 + 9)
    ⌡ x– 1 3 3

    1 3 3
    2. ⌠
    ⌡ x5 sin x3 dx = – 3 x cos x + ⌠
    ⌡ x2 cos x3 dx

    u = x3 dv = x2sin x3 dx
    1
    du = 3x2 dx v = – 3 cos x3 (see below)

    1 1 1
    v= ⌠ ⌠ sin x3 (3x2 dx) = ⌠
    ⌡ x2 sin x3 dx = 3 ⌡ 3 ⌡ sin w dw = – 3 cos w + C1
    1
    w = x3 = – 3 cos x3 + C1
    dw = 3x2 dx

    1 1 1
    ⌠ x2 cos x3 dx = 3 ⌠
    ⌡
    2
    ⌡ cos x3 (3x dx) = 3 ⌠
    ⌡ cos z dz = 3 sin z + C2

    1
    = 3 sin x3 +C2
    z = x3
    dz = 3x2 dx

    ⌠ x5 sin x3 dx = – 1 x3 cos x3 + 1 sin x3 + C


    ⌡
    3 3
    3. ⌠ ⌠ x
    ⌡ ln (x + 1) dx = x ln (x + 1) – ⌡ x + 1 dx

    (I)

    u = ln (x + 1) dv = dx
    1
    du = x+1 dx v=x

    x 1
    (I) ⌠ x + 1 dx = ⌠ 1 – x + 1 dx = x – ln (x + 1) + C1
    ⌡ ⌡

    1
    x+1 x
    x+1
    –1

    ⌠
    ⌡ ln (x + 1) dx = x ln (x + 1) – x + ln (x + 1) + C = (x + 1) ln (x + 1) – x + C

    1
    4. ⌠ sin5 2x cos4 2x dx = – 2 ⌡
    ⌡ ⌠ sin4 2x cos4 2x (–2 sin 2x dx)

    1
    u = cos 2x = –2⌠ 2 2 4
    ⌡ (1 – u ) u du
    1
    du = –2 sin 2x dx = –2⌠ 4 2
    ⌡ (u – 2u + 1)u du
    4

    1
    sin2 2x = 1 – cos2 2x = 1 – u2 = –2⌠ 8 6
    ⌡ u – 2u + u du
    4

    1 u9 7 5
    sin4 2x = (1 – u2)2 = –2 – 2u + u + C
    9 7 5

    = – 1 cos9 2x + 1 cos7 2x – 1 cos5 2x + C


    18 7 10

    ⌠ 1 ⌠ dx ⌠ du u
    5. ⎮ 6x – x2 dx = ⎮ 9 – (x – 3)2 = ⎮ = sin–1 3 + C
    ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ 9 – u2
    x– 3
    6x – x2 = – (x2 – 6x + 9) + 9 u=x–3 = sin – 1 + C
    3
    = 9 – (x – 3)2 du = dx
    ⌠ x4 1
    dx = 5 ⌠
    5x4 1 du
    dx = 5 ⌠
    1
    6. ⎮ ⎮ ⎮ 1/4 = 5 ⌠
    ⌡ u–1/4 du
    ⎮ 4 x5 + 1 ⎮ 4 x5 + 1 ⌡u
    ⌡ ⌡

    1 4
    u = x5 + 1 = 5 ⋅ 3 u3/4 + C = 4 (x5 + 1)3/4 + C
    15
    du = 5x4 dx

    1 1
    7. ⌠x
    ⌡ tan (x2) dx = 2 ⌠
    ⌡ tan (x2) (2x dx) = 2 ⌠
    ⌡ tan u du

    u = x2
    1 1
    du = 2x dx = 2 ln|sec u| + C = 2 ln|sec x2| + C

    ⌠ x ⌠ u2 – 2
    8. ⎮ x + 2 dx = ⎮ ⌠ (u2 – 2) du
    2u du = 2 ⌡
    ⌡ ⌡ u

    3
    u= x+2 = 2 u – 2u + C = 2 u 3 – 4u + C
    3 3
    u2 = x + 2
    x = u2 – 2 = 2 (x + 2)3/2 – 4 x + 2 + C
    3
    dx = 2u du
    ⌠ 1 ⌠ 3 cos θ dθ 1 1
    9. ⎮ (9 – x2)3/2 dx = ⎮ 3 = 9⌠⎮ 2 dθ
    ⌡ ⌡ 27 cos θ ⌡ cos θ

    x
    θ = sin–1 3
    x 1 1
    sin θ = 3 = 9⌠ 2
    ⌡ sec θ dθ = 9 tan θ + C

    x = 3 sin θ

    1! x + C
    dx = 3 cos θ =
    9 9 – x2

    (9 – x2)3/2 = (9 – 9 sin2 θ)3/2

    = 27 cos3 θ

    3 x
    x
    tan θ =
    ! 9 – x2
    9 – x2

    ⌠ 1 ⌠ 1 ⌠ du 1 –1 u
    10. ⎮ x2 – 4x + 20 dx = ⎮ (x – 2)2 + 16 dx = ⎮ u2 + 16 = 4 tan 4 + C
    ⌡ ⌡ ⌡

    x2 – 4x + 20 u=x–2

    = (x2 – 4x + 4) + 16 du = dx
    –1 x – 2
    = (x – 2)2 + 16 = 1 tan + C
    4 4

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