Truss Joist - TJ-9500
Truss Joist - TJ-9500
Truss Joist - TJ-9500
BEAMS, HEADERS,
AND COLUMNS
Featuring Trus Joist TimberStrand LSL,
Microllam LVL, and Parallam PSL
SPECIFIERS GUIDE
EASTERN
CANADA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Design Properties
45
General Assumptions
5
Floor and/or Snow Load Tables
TimberStrand LSL
67
Microllam LVL
89
Parallam PSL
1011
Beam Details
12
Window and Door Header Details 1213
Nailing on Narrow Face
13
Allowable Holes
14
Bearing Length Requirements
14
Tapered End Cuts
15
Multiple-Member Connections
1618
Example Header Design Problem
18
Columns
19
Product Warranty
20
3" x 858"
Microllam LVL
2.0E Microllam LVL header and beam sizes:
Width: 1"
Depths: 9
", 9", 11", 1178", 14", 16", 18", 18", and 20"
Parallam PSL
2.0E Parallam PSL header and beam sizes:
Widths: 3", 5", and 7"
Depths: 9", 1178", 14", 16", 18", and 19"
1.8E Parallam PSL column and post sizes:
312" x 312"
312" x 514"
312" x 7"
514" x 514"
514" x 7"
7" x 7"
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
Structural Solutions
Trus Joist TimberStrand
Laminated Strand Lumber (LSL)
One-piece members reduce labour time
Every piece is straight and strong
Unique properties allow you to drill larger holes through
1.55E TimberStrand LSL. See Allowable Holes on page 14.
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
dESIGN PROPERTIES
Factored Resistances(1) (Standard Term)
Depth
Grade Width
Design Property
5"
5"
Plank
Orientation
7"
9"
9"
11"
1178"
14"
16"
18"
18"
19"
20"
TimberStrand LSL
1.3E
3"
1"
1.55E
3"
2.0E
1"
Factored Moment
Resistance (ft-lbs)
Factored Shear
Resistance (lbs)
Moment of Inertia (in. 4)
Weight (plf)
Factored Moment
Resistance (ft-lbs)
Factored Shear
Resistance (lbs)
Moment of Inertia (in. 4)
Weight (plf)
Factored Moment
Resistance (ft-lbs)
Factored Shear
Resistance (lbs)
Moment of Inertia (in. 4)
Weight (plf)
4,465
2,960
7,565
8,605
3,235
11,345
49
5.6
20
5.6
111
7.4
Factored Moment
Resistance (ft-lbs)
Factored Shear
Resistance (lbs)
Moment of Inertia (in. 4)
Weight (plf)
8,665
5,735
7,170
8,455
9,660
125
5.2
244
6.5
400
7.7
597
8.8
17,325
11,470
250
10.4
Microllam LVL
488
13.0
800
15.3
1,195
17.5
9,315
9,790
39,220
5,150
5,285
6,260
6,610
7,790
8,905
11,130
115
4.7
125
4.8
208
5.7
244
6.1
400
7.1
597
8.2
10,015 10,435
851
9.2
961
9.6
1,167
10.2
Parallam PSL
3"
2.0E
5"
7"
Factored Moment
Resistance (ft-lbs)
Factored Shear
Resistance (lbs)
Moment of Inertia (in. 4)
Weight (plf)
Factored Moment
Resistance (ft-lbs)
Factored Shear
Resistance (lbs)
Moment of Inertia (in. 4)
Weight (plf)
Factored Moment
Resistance (ft-lbs)
Factored Shear
Resistance (lbs)
Moment of Inertia (in. 4)
Weight (plf)
21,720
80,445
10,775
21,545
1,701
19.7
2,001
20.8
250
10.4
488
13.0
800
15.3
1,195
17.5
32,580
120,665
16,160
32,320
2,552
29.5
3,001
31.2
375
15.6
733
19.5
1,201
23.0
1,792
26.3
43,440
160,890
21,545
43,090
3,402
39.4
4,001
41.6
500
20.8
977
26.0
1,601
30.6
2,389
35.0
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
dESIGN PROPERTIES
Specified Strengths(1) and Moduli of Elasticity (Standard Term)
Orientation
G
Shear
Modulus
of Elasticity
(psi)
E
Modulus
of Elasticity
(psi)
1.55E
Beam/Column
Plank
Beam
81,250
81,250
96,875
1.3 x 106
1.3 x 106
1.55 x 106
2.0E
Beam
125,000
2.0 x 106
1.8E
2.0E
Column
Beam
112,500
125,000
1.8 x 106
2.0 x 106
Grade
1.3E
fb
Flexural
Stress (2)
(psi)
ft
Tension
Stress (3)
(psi)
TimberStrand LSL
3,140
1,985
3,510(7)
4,295
1,975(8)
Microllam LVL
4,805
2,870
Parallam PSL
4,435(9)
3,245
5,360
3,750
[12d ]
12
For Microllam LVL, multiply by [ d ]
12
For Parallam PSL, multiply by [ d ]
0.092
0.136
0.111
fv
Horizontal
Shear Parallel
to Grain
(psi)
1,240
790
1,455
2,235
2,235
3,270
745
280
575(8)
1,365
4,005
530
0.50
775(9)
1,365
3,990
4,630(10)
355(9)
540
0.50
0.50
Beam Orientation
Lateral support is required at bearing and along the span at 24" on-centre,
maximum.
Bearing lengths are based on each products bearing resistance for applicable
grade and orientation.
All members 7" and less in depth are restricted to a maximum deflection of 516".
Beams that are 1" x 16" and deeper require multiple plies.
No camber.
Column Orientation
Beams and columns must remain straight to within 5L24608 (in.) of true alignment.
L is the unrestrained length of the member in feet.
For applications not covered in this guide, contact your Weyerhaeuser representative.
See pages 16 18 for fastening multiple-member beams.
Product
Storage
SG
Equivalent
Specific
Gravity (5)
Plank Orientation
Specified strengths and factored resistances are based on Limit States Design per
CSA O86.
fcll
Compression
Parallel
to Grain
(psi)
0.50(6)
0.50(6)
0.50(6)
(3) ft has been adjusted to reflect the volume effects for most standard applications.
(4) fc shall not be increased for duration of load.
(5) For lateral connection design only.
(6) Specific gravity of 0.58 may be used for bolts installed perpendicular to face and loaded
perpendicular to grain.
(7) Values are for thicknesses up to 3".
(8) Value accounts for large hole capabilities. See Allowable Holes on page 14.
(9) Value shown is for plank orientation.
(10) For column applications, use a specified strength of 800 psi.
(1) To obtain factored resistances, apply the appropriate formulae from CSA O86 to the
specified strengths shown.
(2) For 12" depth. For other depths, multiply fb by the appropriate factor as follows:
For TimberStrand LSL, multiply by
fc
Compression
Perpendicular
to Grain (4)
(psi)
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
Condition
3" Width
5"
1,215
*
2,225
1.5/3.5
662
*
1,422
1.5/3.5
397
590
985
1.5/3.5
174
198
551
1.5/3.5
104
98
389
1.5/3.5
85
79
350
1.5/3.5
41
36
241
1.5/3.5
22
17
175
1.5/3.5
7"
2,477
*
3,772
2.2/5.4
1,399
*
2,411
1.7/4.4
857
*
1,672
1.5/3.6
384
443
936
1.5/3.5
232
225
661
1.5/3.5
190
183
596
1.5/3.5
93
86
411
1.5/3.5
51
43
299
1.5/3.5
27
19
213
1.5/3.5
5"
Plank Orientation
3"
547
814
1,457
1.5/3.5
288
426
1,052
1.5/3.5
169
248
729
1.5/3.5
72
79
407
1.5/3.5
43
37
286
1.5/3.5
35
29
258
1.5/3.5
17
11
177
1.5/3.5
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
Also see How to Use This Table on page 6 and General Assumptions on page 5.
1.55E Grade
Condition
9"
*
*
3,351
3.3/8.2
1,658
*
2,452
3.0/7.5
1,049
*
1,919
2.8/7.1
487
726
1,076
2.1/5.3
303
449
761
1.8/4.5
262
388
687
1.7/4.3
156
228
475
1.5/3.5
100
144
347
1.5/3.5
62
87
248
1.5/3.5
44
61
196
1.5/3.5
1" Width
1178"
*
*
4,574
4.5/11.3
*
*
3,349
4.1/10.3
*
*
2,589
3.8/9.6
887
*
1,650
3.3/8.1
561
*
1,167
2.7/6.9
487
725
1,053
2.6/6.5
294
434
729
2.2/5.4
190
278
533
1.9/4.7
118
171
382
1.6/3.9
85
121
302
1.5/3.5
68
95
257
1.5/3.5
14"
*
*
4,574
4.5/11.3
*
*
3,657
4.5/11.3
*
*
3,046
4.5/11.3
1,353
*
2,195
4.3/10.8
870
*
1,600
3.8/9.4
760
*
1,443
3.6/9.0
464
689
999
3.0/7.5
303
446
731
2.6/6.4
190
277
524
2.2/5.4
137
198
415
1.9/4.8
109
156
354
1.8/4.5
9"
*
*
6,702
3.3/8.2
3,317
*
4,903
3.0/7.5
2,098
*
3,837
2.8/7.1
975
1,452
2,153
2.1/5.3
605
897
1,523
1.8/4.5
524
775
1,373
1.7/4.3
311
457
950
1.5/3.5
199
289
694
1.5/3.5
123
175
496
1.5/3.5
88
122
392
1.5/3.5
70
95
334
1.5/3.5
3" Width
117 8"
14"
*
*
*
*
9,145
9,145
4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
*
*
*
*
6,699
7,311
4.1/10.3 4.5/11.3
*
*
*
*
5,178
6,089
3.8/9.6
4.5/11.3
1,774
2,706
*
*
3,299
4,391
3.3/8.1
4.3/10.8
1,121
1,740
*
*
2,335
3,200
2.7/6.9
3.8/9.4
975
1,520
1,449
*
2,106
2,886
2.6/6.5
3.6/8.9
588
929
868
1,378
1,457
1,998
2.2/5.4
3.0/7.4
380
605
556
892
1,463
1,066
1.9/4.7
2.5/6.4
237
380
342
555
763
1,048
1.6/3.9
2.2/5.4
170
274
242
395
604
830
1.5/3.5
1.9/4.8
135
218
190
312
514
707
1.5/3.5
1.8/4.5
16"
*
*
9,145
4.5/11.3
*
*
7,311
4.5/11.3
*
*
6,089
4.5/11.3
*
*
4,561
4.5/11.3
2,456
*
3,838
4.5/11.3
2,155
*
3,645
4.5/11.3
1,335
*
2,581
3.9/9.6
877
1,299
1,890
3.3/8.3
555
815
1,355
2.8/7.0
401
584
1,073
2.5/6.3
321
464
915
2.3/5.8
9"
*
*
10,053
3.3/8.2
4,975
*
7,355
3.0/7.5
3,146
*
5,756
2.8/7.1
1,462
2,178
3,229
2.1/5.3
908
1,346
2,284
1.8/4.5
786
1,163
2,060
1.7/4.3
467
685
1,424
1.5/3.5
299
433
1,041
1.5/3.5
185
262
744
1.5/3.5
132
183
588
1.5/3.5
105
142
500
1.5/3.5
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
16"
*
*
13,717
4.5/11.3
*
*
10,967
4.5/11.3
*
*
9,134
4.5/11.3
*
*
6,842
4.5/11.3
3,685
*
5,757
4.5/11.3
3,232
*
5,467
4.5/11.3
2,002
*
3,871
3.9/9.6
1,316
1,948
2,835
3.3/8.3
833
1,223
2,032
2.8/7.0
602
877
1,610
2.5/6.3
481
696
1,373
2.3/5.8
Condition
9"
*
*
1,722
2.7/6.8
585
*
1,159
2.4/6.1
362
539
820
2.1/5.1
313
465
739
2.0/4.9
186
274
512
1.6/4.1
119
174
374
1.5/3.5
74
106
268
1.5/3.5
53
74
212
1.5/3.5
42
58
180
1.5/3.5
9"
*
*
1,781
2.8/7.0
629
*
1,218
2.6/6.4
390
581
862
2.2/5.4
338
502
777
2.0/5.1
201
297
538
1.7/4.3
129
188
394
1.5/3.7
80
115
282
1.5/3.5
57
81
223
1.5/3.5
45
63
190
1.5/3.5
1" Width
11"
*
*
2,219
3.5/8.7
992
*
1,534
3.2/8.1
624
*
1,182
3/7.4
542
*
1,066
2.8/7.0
326
483
738
2.3/5.9
210
309
541
2.0/5.0
130
190
387
1.7/4.3
93
134
307
1.5/3.8
74
106
261
1.5/3.5
43
59
179
1.5/3.5
1178"
14"
*
*
*
*
2,386
2,859
3.8/9.4 4.5/11.3
*
*
*
*
1,640
2,024
3.4/8.6 4.3/10.6
723
*
*
*
1,308
1,624
3.3/8.2 4.1/10.1
629
981
*
*
1,180
1,524
3.1/7.8 4.0/10.0
379
599
563
*
817
1,112
2.6/6.5 3.5/8.8
245
390
361
*
598
814
2.2/5.5 3.0/7.5
153
245
223
361
429
584
1.9/4.7 2.6/6.4
109
176
158
258
339
463
1.7/4.2 2.3/5.7
87
141
125
204
289
395
1.6/3.9 2.1/5.3
51
83
70
117
199
271
1.5/3.5 1.8/4.4
53
72
197
1.5/3.8
9"
*
*
3,444
2.7/6.8
1,169
*
2,318
2.4/6.1
724
1,077
1,640
2.1/5.1
627
931
1,479
2.0/4.9
372
549
1,023
1.6/4.1
238
348
749
1.5/3.5
147
212
536
1.5/3.5
105
148
424
1.5/3.5
84
116
361
1.5/3.5
49
64
247
1.5/3.5
31
37
178
1.5/3.5
9"
*
*
3,562
2.8/7.0
1,258
*
2,436
2.6/6.4
781
1,162
1,724
2.2/5.4
676
1,004
1,555
2.0/5.1
402
593
1,076
1.7/4.3
257
376
787
1.5/3.7
159
229
563
1.5/3.5
114
161
446
1.5/3.5
90
126
380
1.5/3.5
53
69
260
1.5/3.5
33
40
188
1.5/3.5
14"
*
*
5,713
4.5/11.3
*
*
4,047
4.3/10.6
*
*
3,248
4.1/10.1
1,961
*
3,047
4.0/10.0
1,198
*
2,224
3.5/8.8
781
*
1,629
3.0/7.5
490
721
1,168
2.6/6.4
353
515
925
2.3/5.7
282
408
789
2.1/5.3
166
234
543
1.8/4.4
105
144
394
1.5/3.8
16"
*
*
5,713
4.5/11.3
*
*
4,279
4.5/11.3
*
*
3,600
4.5/11.3
*
*
3,419
4.5/11.3
1,722
*
2,846
4.5/11.3
1,132
*
2,092
3.9/9.7
716
*
1,500
3.3/8.2
518
760
1,189
2.9/7.3
414
605
1,015
2.7/6.8
244
350
698
2.3/5.6
156
217
508
1.9/4.8
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
For a live load deflection limit of L/480, multiply Unfactored Resistance (LL)
by 0.75. For a total load limit of L /180 multiply Unfactored Resistance (TL) by
1.33. The resulting loads must not exceed the Total Factored Resistance shown.
Also see How to Use This Table on page 8 and General Assumptions on page 5.
2.0E Microllam LVL: Floor and /or SnowStandard Term (PLF) continued
Span
Condition
9"
*
*
5,166
2.7/6.8
1,754
*
3,476
2.4/6.1
1,087
1,616
2,460
2.1/5.1
940
1,396
2,218
2.0/4.9
558
823
1,535
1.6/4.1
357
522
1,123
1.5/3.5
221
317
804
1.5/3.5
158
223
636
1.5/3.5
125
174
541
1.5/3.5
73
95
371
1.5/3.5
46
55
268
1.5/3.5
9"
*
*
5,343
2.8/7.0
1,887
*
3,654
2.6/6.4
1,171
1,742
2,586
2.2/5.4
1,014
1,506
2,332
2.0/5.1
603
890
1,614
1.7/4.3
386
565
1,181
1.5/3.7
239
344
845
1.5/3.5
171
242
668
1.5/3.5
136
189
569
1.5/3.5
79
104
390
1.5/3.5
50
60
282
1.5/3.5
11"
*
*
6,656
3.5/8.7
2,977
*
4,602
3.2/8.1
1,873
*
3,547
3.0/7.4
1,626
*
3,199
2.8/7.0
977
1,448
2,215
2.3/5.9
629
927
1,622
2.0/5.0
391
570
1,162
1.7/4.3
280
403
920
1.5/3.8
223
318
784
1.5/3.5
130
178
538
1.5/3.5
83
107
389
1.5/3.5
18"
*
*
8,569
4.5/11.3
*
*
6,419
4.5/11.3
*
*
5,401
4.5/11.3
*
*
5,129
4.5/11.3
*
*
4,269
4.5/11.3
2,342
*
3,655
4.5/11.3
1,493
*
2,807
4.1/10.2
1,084
*
2,226
3.6/9.1
870
1,277
1,899
3.4/8.4
516
746
1,308
2.8/7.0
330
467
952
2.4/6.0
18"
*
*
8,569
4.5/11.3
*
*
6,419
4.5/11.3
*
*
5,401
4.5/11.3
*
*
5,129
4.5/11.3
*
*
4,269
4.5/11.3
*
*
3,655
4.5/11.3
1,672
*
3,030
4.4/11.0
1,216
*
2,403
3.9/9.8
977
*
2,051
3.6/9.1
580
842
1,413
3.0/7.6
371
529
1,029
2.6/6.5
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
20"
*
*
8,569
4.5/11.3
*
*
6,419
4.5/11.3
*
*
5,401
4.5/11.3
*
*
5,129
4.5/11.3
*
*
4,269
4.5/11.3
*
*
3,655
4.5/11.3
1,996
*
3,096
4.5/11.3
1,456
*
2,712
4.4/11.1
1,171
*
2,315
4.1/10.3
698
1,017
1,596
3.4/8.6
448
641
1,162
2.9/7.3
Condition
9"
1,258
*
2,547
2.7/6.7
781
1,161
1,912
2.4/6.0
676
1,003
1,725
2.3/5.7
402
592
1,194
1.9/4.7
257
376
874
1.6/4.1
159
229
625
1.5/3.5
114
160
495
1.5/3.5
90
125
421
1.5/3.5
53
69
289
1.5/3.5
33
40
209
1.5/3.5
3" Width
1178"
14"
16"
18"
19"
9"
2,289
*
*
*
*
1,887
*
*
*
*
*
*
3,342
4,122
4,279
4,279
4,279
3,820
3.5/8.8 4.3/10.8 4.5/11.3 4,5/11.3 4.5/11.3 2.7/6.7
1,447
2,246
*
*
*
1,171
*
*
*
*
*
1,741
2,705
3,309
3,600
3,600
3,600
2,868
3.4/8.5 4.1/10.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 2.4/6.0
1,258
1,961
*
*
*
1,014
*
*
*
*
*
1,505
2,544
3,104
3,419
3,419
3,419
2,587
3.3/8.4 4.1/10.2 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 2.3/5.7
758
1,198
1,722
*
*
603
1,124
*
*
*
*
889
1,823
2,488
2,846
2,846
2,846
1,790
2.9/7.2 3.9/9.8 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 1.9/4.7
490
781
1,132
1,561
*
386
722
1,156
*
*
*
564
1,335
1,825
2,351
2,436
2,436
1,310
2.5/6.2 3.4/8.4 4.3/10.9 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 1.6/4.1
305
490
716
996
1,156
239
445
720
1,057
*
*
343
957
1,309
1,687
2,064
2,064
938
2.1/5.2 2.9/7.2 3.7/9.2 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 1.5/3.5
219
353
518
723
842
171
315
514
759
1,065
1,241
241
758
1,037
1,337
1,673
1,839
742
1.9/4.7 2.6/6.4 3.3/8.2 4.1/10.3 4.5/11.3 1.5/3.5
174
282
414
580
676
136
249
407
604
850
993
188
646
885
1,141
1,428
1,583
632
1.7/4.3 2.4/5.9 3.0/7.6 3.8/9.5 4.2/10.5 1.5/3.5
102
166
244
344
402
79
140
233
349
496
582
103
444
608
786
984
1,091
433
1.5/3.6 2.0/4.9 2.5/6.3 3.2/7.9 3.5/8.8 1.5/3.5
65
105
156
220
257
50
84
143
216
310
365
59
322
442
571
717
795
313
1.5/3.5 1.7/4.2 2.2/5.4 2.7/6.8 3.0/7.5 1.5/3.5
44
71
105
149
174
34
52
91
140
203
241
35
242
334
432
543
602
235
1.5/3.5 1.5/3.7 1.9/4.8 2.4/5.9 2.6/6.6 1.5/3.5
5" Width
1178"
14"
16"
18"
19"
3,433
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
5,012
6,184
6,418
6,418
6,418
3.5/8.8 4.3/10.8 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
2,170
3,368
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4,058
4,963
5,400
5,400
5,400
3.4/8.5 4.1/10.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
1,887
2,942
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
3,816
4,656
5,129
5,129
5,129
3.3/8.4 4.1/10.2 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
1,137
1,798
2,583
*
*
1,687
*
*
*
*
2,735
3,731
4,269
4,269
4,269
2.9/7.2 3.9/9.8 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
735
1,171
1,698
2,342
*
1,083
1,734
*
*
*
2,003
2,738
3,527
3,654
3,654
2.5/6.2 3.4/8.4 4.3/10.9 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
458
735
1,074
1,493
1,734
667
1,080
1,585
*
*
1,435
1,963
2,530
3,096
3,096
2.1/5.2 2.9/7.2 3.7/9.2 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
328
529
777
1,084
1,262
473
771
1,139
1,597
1,862
1,136
1,555
2,006
2,510
2,758
1.9/4.7 2.6/6.4 3.3/8.2 4.1/10.3 4.5/11.3
262
423
621
870
1,014
373
611
906
1,275
1,490
969
1,327
1,712
2,142
2,374
1.7/4.3 2.4/5.9 3.0/7.6 3.8/9.5 4.2/10.5
153
248
367
516
603
210
349
524
744
873
665
913
1,179
1,476
1,637
1.5/3.6 2.0/4.9 2.5/6.3 3.2/7.9 3.5/8.8
97
158
234
330
386
126
214
324
465
548
482
663
857
1,075
1,192
1.5/3.5 1.7/4.2 2.2/5.4 2.7/6.8 3.0/7.5
65
106
158
223
262
78
137
210
305
361
364
501
649
814
904
1.5/3.5 1.5/3.7 1.9/4.8 2.4/5.9 2.6/6.6
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
10
For a live load deflection limit of L/480, multiply Unfactored Resistance (LL)
by 0.75. For a total load limit of L/180 multiply Unfactored Resistance (TL) by
1.33. The resulting loads must not exceed the Total Factored Resistance shown.
Also see How to Use This Table on page 10 and General Assumptions on page 5.
8'
9'-6"
10'
12'
14'
16'-6"
18'-6"
20'
24'
28'
32'
Condition
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
Unfactored Resistance (LL)
Unfactored Resistance (TL)
Total Factored Resistance
Min. End/Int. Bearing (in.)
9"
2,516
*
5,094
2.7/6.7
1,562
2,322
3,825
2.4/6.0
1,352
2,007
3,449
2.3/5.7
804
1,185
2,387
1.9/4.7
515
751
1,747
1.6/4.1
319
457
1,250
1.5/3.5
228
321
989
1.5/3.5
181
251
843
1.5/3.5
105
137
577
1.5/3.5
67
79
417
1.5/3.5
45
46
313
1.5/3.5
7" Width
1178"
14"
16"
18"
19"
4,577
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
6,683
8,245
8,558
8,558
8,558
3.5/8.8 4.3/10.8 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
2,894
4,491
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
5,411
6,617
7,200
7,200
7,200
3.4/8.5 4.1/10.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
2,516
3,923
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
5,087
6,208
6,838
6,838
6,838
3.3/8.4 4.1/10.2 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
1,517
2,397
3,444
*
*
2,249
*
*
*
*
3,646
4,975
5,681
5,691
5,691
2.9/7.2 3.9/9.8 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
980
1,562
2,265
3,123
*
1,443
2,312
*
*
*
2,670
3,650
4,703
4,872
4,872
2.5/6.2 3.4/8.4 4.3/10.9 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
611
980
1,432
1,991
2,312
890
1,440
2,113
*
*
1,913
2,617
3,373
4,128
4,128
2.1/5.2 2.9/7.2 3.7/9.2 4.5/11.3 4.5/11.3
438
706
1,036
1,446
1,683
631
1,028
1,518
2,130
2,483
1,515
2,074
2,675
3,346
3,677
1.9/4.7 2.6/6.4 3.3/8.2 4.1/10.3 4.5/11.3
349
563
828
1,160
1,352
497
814
1,208
1,700
1,986
1,292
1,769
2,282
2,856
3,166
1.7/4.3 2.4/5.9 3.0/7.6 3.8/9.5 4.2/10.5
204
331
489
688
804
280
466
698
992
1,164
887
1,217
1,571
1,968
2,183
1.5/3.6 2.0/4.9 2.5/6.3 3.2/7.9 3.5/8.8
129
210
312
440
515
168
285
432
620
731
643
884
1,143
1,433
1,590
1.5/3.5 1.7/4.2 2.2/5.4 2.7/6.8 3.0/7.5
87
142
210
298
349
105
182
281
407
481
485
668
865
1,086
1,205
1.5/3.5 1.5/3.7 1.9/4.8 2.4/5.9 2.6/6.6
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
11
BEAM DETAILS
Bearing at Wall
Strap per
code if top
plate is not
continuous
over column
L1
Column
Top mount
hanger
L2
Face mount
hanger
L3
Bearing at Column
Steel column
L4
L5
Low Header
Header
Header
2x_ nailer*
Header
L8
L7
L9
Low Header
High Header
Double top plate
2x6 wall
framing
L10
3" x 5"
TimberStrand LSL
in plank orientation
L11
3"-wide
header
3"-wide
header
2x_ nailer*
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
12
Low header
L15
L16
Parallam PSL
3"
3"
3"
3"
4"
3"
4"
4"
6"
3"
8"
6"
If more than one row of nails is used, the rows must be offset at least " and staggered.
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
13
ALLOWABLE HOLES
1.55E TimberStrand LSL Headers and Beams
General Notes
2 x diameter of the
largest hole (minimum)
13
depth
8"
General Notes
2 x diameter of the
largest hole (minimum)
1 3
depth
General Notes
Minimum bearing length: 112" at ends, 312" at intermediate supports.
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
14
3"
Column(3)
Beam
Depth
7"
9"117 8"
14"
16"
7"
9"14"
16"
7"
9"
117 8"
14"
16"
4"
7,535
7,535
5"
7,535
7,535
7,535
5"
7,535
7,535
7,535
11,305
8,775
11,305
9,530
10,510
8,115
8,115
11,345
8,870
8,870
8,870
11,305
10,285
10,285
11,345
9,620
9,620
9,620
7"
8"
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,130
11,130
11,130
11,130
11,470
11,885
11,885
11,885
11,470
12,640
12,640
12,640
11,470
13,395
13,395
13,395
(1) For 1" and 5" beams, multiply by 0.5 and 1.5, respectively.
(2) Bearing lengths are based on factored bearing resistance of 615 psi.
(3) Bearing lengths are based on factored bearing resistance of 990 psi for 1.3E TimberStrand LSL, and 1,165 psi for
1.55E TimberStrand LSL.
Minimum
3:12 slope
Sloped
end cut
D1
3"
Wood
Plate (2)
5"
Wood
Plate (2)
3"
Column(3)
Beam
Depth
9"
9"
11"
117 8"
14"
16"
18"
18"
19"
20"
9"
9"
11"
117 8"
14"
16"
18"
18"
19"
20"
9"
9"
11"
117 8"
14"
16"
18"
18"
19"
20"
4"
7,480
7,480
7,480
7,480
8,085
8,085
8,085
8,085
8,085
7,480
7,480
7,480
7,480
5"
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
5"
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
8,780
8,780
8,780
8,780
8,780
9,480
9,480
9,480
9,480
9,480
9,480
8,175
8,175
8,175
8,175
8,175
8,870
8,870
8,870
8,870
8,870
9,565
9,565
9,565
9,565
9,565
9,565
10,295
10,575
10,870
10,870
10,870
10,870
10,870
10,870
10,870
10,260
10,260
10,260
10,260
10,260
10,260
10,260
10,295
10,575
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
10,295
10,575
10,955
10,955
10,955
10,955
10,955
10,955
10,955
Beam
depth
8"
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
10,575
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
10,295
10,575
12,345
12,345
12,345
12,345
12,345
12,345
12,345
12,345
10"
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
7,535
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
11,305
Sloped
end cut
Beam
depth
D1
Wood plate
Column Connection
Sloped
end cut
Beam
depth
D1
Column
12,520
13,215
13,375
13,375
13,375
13,375
13,375
13,375
(1) For 134", 514", and 7" beams, multiply by 0.5, 1.5, and 2.0, respectively.
(2) Bearing lengths based on a factored bearing resistance of 620 psi.
(3) Bearing lengths based on factored bearing resistance of 1,090 psi for Microllam LVL and Parallam PSL.
General Notes
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
15
Factored Uniform LoadMaximum Factored Uniform Load Applied to Either Outside Member (PLF)
Fastener Pattern
Assembly A
Fastener Type
10d (0.128" x 3")
Nail(1)
" A307
Through Bolt (2)(3)
SDS (3)
USP WS (3)
TrussLOK-EWP(3)
SDW22(3)(4)
Assembly B
Assembly C
Assembly D
Assembly E
2"
2"
2"
2"
Fastener
134"
134"
134" 312"
Number On-Centre
Location of Rows Spacing 3" wide, 2-ply 5" wide, 3-ply 5" wide, 2-ply
2(5)
12"
575
430
430
As shown
3
12"
865
650
650
24"
780
585
880
2
19.2"
975
730
1,095
16"
1,170
880
1,315
Screw Length
3"
3"
3"
24"
870
655
655
As shown
2
19.2"
1,090
815
815
16"
1,305
980
980
24"
905
680
680
As shown
2
19.2"
1,130
850
850
16"
1,355
1,015
1,015
Screw Length
33 8"
5"
33 8"
24"
585
550
440
One side
2
19.2"
735
685
550
only
16"
880
825
660
24"
680
625
585
One side
2
19.2"
850
780
730
only
16"
1,020
935
880
Assembly F
2"
2"
312"
1,560
1,950
2,340
6"
2,040
2,550
3,060
520
650
780
6"
680
850
1,020
765(6)
960(6)
1,150(6)
6"
490
610
730
555
690
830
134"
6"
730
915
1,100
1,140
1,425
1,710
(1) Nailed connection values may be doubled for 6" on-centre or tripled for 4" on-centre nail spacing.
(2) Washers required. Bolt holes to be 916" maximum.
(3) Factored resistance for 24" on-centre bolted or screwed connection values may be doubled for 12" on-centre spacing.
(4) When loading the head side of a SDW22 screw, assemblies A, B, D, and F can be increased by 15%.
(5) For beams up to 14" deep, maximum.
(6) Assembly F is not recommended for TimberStrand LSL or Parallam PSL.
435 PLF
625 PLF
First, check load tables on pages 611 to verify that three pieces can carry
the total factored load of 1,060 plf with proper live load deflection criteria.
Total factored load = (1.25 x dead load) + (1.5 x live load). Maximum
factored load applied to either outside member is 625 plf. For an assembly
of three 1" plies (Assembly B), two rows of 10d (0.128" x 3") nails at 12"
on-centre is good for only 430 plf. Therefore, use three rows of 10d (0.128" x
3") nails at 12" on-centre (good for 650 plf).
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
16
Factored Point LoadMaximum Factored Point Load Applied to Either Outside Member (lbs)
Fastener Pattern
Assembly A
Fastener Type
10d (0.128" x 3")
Nail
" A307
Through Bolt (1)
SDS
USP WS
TrussLOK-EWP
SDW22(2)
Number of
Fasteners
Location
per Side
6
12
As shown
18
24
4
6
8
Screw Length
4
As shown
6
8
4
6
As shown
8
Screw Length
4
One side only
6
8
4
One side only
6
8
Assembly B
Assembly C
Assembly D
Assembly E
2"
2"
2"
2"
134"
134" 312"
134"
Assembly F
2"
2"
312"
2,305
3,455
4,610
3,120
4,680
6,240
3"
2,320
3,480
4,640
2,410
3,615
4,820
6"
1,950
2,930
3,905
2,215
3,320
4,425
134"
7" wide, 4-ply
6,240
9,360
12,480
6"
8,160
12,240
16,320
2,080
3,120
4,160
6"
2,720
4,080
5,440
3,065(3)
4,600(3)
6,135(3)
6"
1,950
2,930
3,905
2,215
3,320
4,425
6"
2,930
4,390
5,855
4,560
6,840
9,120
3,000 lbs
14"
Nail Connection
10d (0.128" x 3" nails, typical.
Stagger to prevent splitting.
2" spacing, typical
1" minimum
2" minimum at top
and bottom, typical
1"
minimum
Equal
spacing
beam depth
2" minimum
2" minimum
8"10"
2" minimum
2" minimum
L20 Minimum beam depth is 1178 "
for " diameter bolts
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
17
1" minimum
spacing, typical
Number
of Plies
2
1"
Type (1)
10d nails
12d16d nails
Screws
10d nails
12d16d nails
Min. Length
3"
3"
338" or 3"
3"
3"
338" or 3"
5"
3"
3"
5" or 6"
6"
5" or 6"
6"
8"
Screws
10d nails(3)
12d16d nails(3)
Screws
3"
Screws
" bolts
O.C. Spacing
Metric Unit
1 kN
1N
1m
1 mm
1 kg
1Nm
1Nm
1 mm 4
1 Pa
1 kPa
Location
12"
One side
24"
12"
24"
3(2)
2(2)
12"
24"
24"
Both sides
Both sides
One side
One side
(per ply)
Both sides
One side
Both sides
One side
(1) 10d nails are 0.128" diameter; 12d16d nails are 0.148"0.162" diameter; screws are SDS, USP WS, TrussLOK-EWP or SDW.
(2) An additional row of nails is required with depths of 14" or greater.
(3) When connecting 4-ply members, nail each ply to the other and offset nail rows by 2" from rows in the ply below.
L6
Imperial Conversion
0.2248 kip
0.2248 lb
3.281 ft
0.0394 in.
2.205 lb mass
0.7376 lb ft
8.851 lb in.
2.402 x 10-6 in.4
0.0209 lb/ft2
0.1450 lb/in.2
Metric Conversion
4.448 kN
4.448 N
0.3048 m
25.40 mm
0.4536 kg
1.356 N m
0.1130 N m
0.4162 x 106 mm4
47.88 Pa
6.895 kPa
Rough
opening
12
House width
maximum
House width
Try using a 312" x 1178" 1.55E TimberStrand LSL header. See page 7 of this guide.
Determine the size of 1.55E TimberStrand LSL header required for a 10' rough
opening for the given loads and assumptions:
Span
10'
12'
Calculated unfactored plf loads acting on the beam (20' roof and 9' floor tributary):
Summary:
1.55E Grade
Condition
1" Width
3" Width
5" Width (2- or 3-ply
14"
9"
1178 "
14"
16"
9"
117 8"
14"
9"
1178"
262
487
760
524
975
1,520 2,155
786
1,462 2,280
388
725
775
1,449
1,163 2,174
*
*
*
*
687
1,053 1,443 1,373 2,106 2,886 3,645 2,060 3,158 4,329
1.7/4.3 2.6/6.5 3.6/9.0 1.7/4.3 2.6/6.5 3.6/8.9 4.5/11.3 1.7/4.3 2.6/6.5 3.6/8.9 4
156
294
464
311
588
929
1,335
467
881
1,393
228
434
689
457
868
1,378
685
1,303 2,067
*
475
729
999
950
1,457 1,998 2,581 1,424 2,186 2,997
1.5/3.5 2.2/5.4 3.0/7.5 1.5/3.5 2.2/5.4 3.0/7.4 3.9/9.6 1.5/3.5 2.2/5.4 3.0/7.4 3
Next, calculate design loads per 2010 NBCC load combinations (primary load and
companion load action).
Trus Joist Beam, Header, and Column Specifiers Guide (E. Canada)
18
Columns
Top or Bottom Plate Connection
On
Column Base
Wood
Plate
Bearing (1)(2)
Effective
Column Length
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
12'
14'
3'8'
9'
10'
12'
14'
3" x 3"
11,120
9,910
8,665
7,460
6,355
5,380
3,820
2,725
7,460
6,355
5,380
3,820
2,725
3" x 4 38"
13,910
12,385
10,830
9,330
7,945
6,725
4,775
3,405
9,330
7,945
6,725
4,775
3,405
Column Size
3" x 5"
17,485
15,570
13,620
11,730
9,990
8,455
6,000
4,285
11,730
9,990
8,455
6,000
4,285
3" x 7"
23,035
20,525
17,960
15,455
13,165
11,140
7,910
5,645
15,455
13,165
11,140
7,910
5,645
3" x 8 58"
27,410
24,415
21,345
18,385
15,665
13,255
9,415
6,715
18,385
15,665
13,255
9,415
6,715
(1) Wood plate bearing is based on a factored compression perpendicular-to-grain strength of 615 psi.
(2) See Top or Bottom Plate Connection detail at right.
On
Column Base
Effective
Column Length
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
12'
14'
16'
18'
20'
22'
24'
Column Size
3" x 7" 5" x 5"
30,684
43,054
26,431
40,209
22,455
37,152
18,900
34,003
15,821
30,869
11,048
24,964
7,782
19,853
15,664
12,357
Slenderness ratio exceeds 50
9,773
5" x 7"
57,406
53,612
49,536
45,338
41,160
33,285
26,470
20,885
16,464
13,030
7" x 7"
81,855
78,921
75,642
71,899
67,984
59,793
51,644
43,999
37,135
31,166
26,111
21,852
P1
Column Base
General Notes
P2
Factored resistances have been adjusted to accommodate the worst case of the following eccentric conditions:
16 of column thickness (first dimension) or 16 of column width.
Beams and columns must remain straight to within 5L24608 (in.) of true alignment. L is the unrestrained length
of the member in feet.
Optional
non-shrink
grout
P3
Beam on Column
118"
Wide face
of strands
Wide face
of strands
19
Strap per
code if top
plate is not
continuous
over column
L1
Column
CONTACT US
1.888.453.8358 woodbywy.com/contact
Contact your local representative or dealer at: