(0,0)

Gambar Struktur yg Dianalisis Gambar penomoran joint,batang dan koordinat XY

1 ft = 12 in
Elemen 1 (1-3)
A 3 in
E 20000 Kip/in2
L 15 ft 180 in
EA/L 333.333333333

X1 0 X3 144 X3-X1
Y1 0 Y3 108 Y3-Y1
C (X2-X1)/L 0.8 S (Y2-Y1)/L
C=COS 36.87 0.8 S=SIN 36.87

0.8 0.6 0
-0.6 0.8 0
T=
0 0 0.8
0 0 -0.6

1 2 5
0.64 0.48 -0.64
0.48 0.36 -0.48
K1 =
333.333333333 -0.64 -0.48 0.64
-0.48 -0.36 0.48

1 2 5
213.33 160.00 -213.33
160.00 120.00 -160.00
K1 =
-213.33 -160.00 213.33
-160.00 -120.00 160.00

1 2 3 4 5
213.33 160 0 0 -213.33
160 120 0 0 -160.00
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-213.33 -160 0 0 213.33
-160 -120 0 0 160
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
moran joint,batang dan koordinat XY Gambar penomoran DOF

Elemen 2 (2-3)
A 5 in
E 20000 Kip/in2
L 15 ft
36.87 EA/L 555.555555556

144 X2 288
108 Y2 0
0.6 C (X2-X1)/L
0.6 C=COS 143.13

0
0
T=
0.6
0.8

6
-0.48 1
-0.36 2
K2 =
0.48 5 555.555555556
0.36 6

6
-160.00 1
-120.00 2
K2 =
160.00 5
120.00 6

6 7 8 1 2
-160.00 0 0 1 0 0
-120.00 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 3 0 0
0 0 0 4 0 0
160 0 0 5 0 0
120 0 0 6 0 0
0 0 0 7 0 0
0 0 0 8 0 0

1 2
213.33 160.00
160.00 120.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
KT =
-213.33 -160.00
-160.00 -120.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00

5 6
853.33 -320.00
KT =
-320.00 480.00

F=K.D

0.00156 0.00104
D=K-1.F
0.00104 0.00278

D5 -0.0208
D6 -0.1181

MENCAR
f=K.T.D
EA/L
f1 = 333.333333333 ×

f1 = 333.333333333 ×

f2 = 555.555555556

f2 = 555.555555556 ×

f3 = 444.444444444

f3 = 444.444444444 ×
 KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN GA

Beban Vertikal
Beban Horizontal
f1
f2
f3

∑V 0
∑H 0
 180 in
143.13

X3 144 X3-X2 -144

Y3 108 Y3-Y2 108
-0.8 S (Y2-Y1)/L 0.6
-0.8 S=SIN 143.13 0.6

-0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0

-0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.6
0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.8

3 4 5 6
0.64 -0.48 -0.64 0.48 3
-0.48 0.36 0.48 -0.36 4
-0.64 0.48 0.64 -0.48 5
0.48 -0.36 -0.48 0.36 6

3 4 5 6
355.56 -266.67 -355.56 266.67 3
-266.67 200.00 266.67 -200.00 4
-355.56 266.67 355.56 -266.67 5
266.67 -200.00 -266.67 200.00 6

3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
356 -267 -356 267 0 0
-267 200 267 -200 0 0
 -356 267 356 -267 0 0
267 -200 -267 200 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

3 4 5 6 7 8
0.00 0.00 -213.33 -160.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -160.00 -120.00 0.00 0.00
355.56 -266.67 -355.56 266.67 0.00 0.00
-266.67 200.00 266.67 -200.00 0.00 0.00
-355.56 266.67 853.33 -320.00 -284.44 213.33
266.67 -200.00 -320.00 480.00 213.33 -160.00
0.00 0.00 -284.44 213.33 284.44 -213.33
0.00 0.00 213.33 -160.00 -213.33 160.00

5 F5 = 20
6 F6 = -50

20
×
-50

MENCARI GAYA BATANG

C S
0.8 0.6 × -0.020833 D5-D1
-0.1181 D6-D2

-0.0875 = -29.167 K
29.167 K Tekan

-0.8 0.6 × -0.02083333333 D5-D3

-0.1181 D6-D4

-0.05417 = -30.093 K
30.093 K Tekan

-0.8 0.6 × 0.02083 D7-D5

0.1181 D8-D6

0.05417 = 24.074 K Tarik

ONTROL KESEIMBANGAN GAYA BATANG DI JOINT 3

50
20
29.167
30.093
24.074

0 OKE
0 OKE
 Elemen 3 (3-4)
A 4 in
E 20000 Kip/in2
L 15 ft 180 in
EA/L 444.444444444

X3 144 X4 0 X4-X3
Y3 108 Y4 216 Y4-Y3
C (X4-X3)/L -0.8 S (Y4-Y3)/L
C=COS 143.13 -0.8 S=SIN 143.13

-0.8 0.6 0
-0.6 -0.8 0
T=
0 0 -0.8
0 0 -0.6

5 6 7
0.64 -0.48 -0.64
-0.48 0.36 0.48
K3 = 444.444444444
-0.64 0.48 0.64
0.48 -0.36 -0.48

5 6 7
284.44 -213.33 -284.44
-213.33 160 213.33
K3 =
-284.44 213.33 284.44
213.33 -160 -213.33

1 2 3 4 5
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 284.44
6 0 0 0 0 -213.33
7 0 0 0 0 -284.44
8 0 0 0 0 213.33

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
 143.13

-144
108
0.6
0.6

0
0
0.6
-0.8

8
0.48 5
-0.36 6
-0.48 7
0.36 8

8
213.33 5
-160 6
-213.33 7
160 8

6 7 8
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2
0 0 0 3
0 0 0 4
-213.33 -284.44 213.33 5
160 213.33 -160 6
213.33 284.44 -213.33 7
-160 -213.33 160 8
 Gambar Struktur yg Dianalisis

ELEMEN 1 (A-B)
A 75 cm2
E 150000 Mpa 15000 Kn/cm2
L 6M 600 cm
EA/L 1875

XA 0 XB 600 XB-XA 600

YA 0 YB 0 YB-YA 0
C (XB-XA)/L 1 S (YB-YA)/L 0
C=COS 360 1 S=SIN 360 0

1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
T= 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

1 2 3 4
1 0 -1 0 1
0 0 0 0 2
1875
K1 = -1 0 1 0 3
0 0 0 0 4

1 2 3 4
1875 0 -1875 0 1
0 0 0 0 2
K1 =
-1875 0 1875 0 3
0 0 0 0 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 1875 0 -1875 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
-1875 0 1875 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
 (0,0)

Gambar penomoran joint,batang dan koordinat XY

ELEMEN 2 (A-C)
A 100 cm2
E 150000 Mpa 15000 Kn/cm2
L 10 M 1000 cm
EA/L 1500 53.130102

XA 0 XC 600 XC-XA 600

YA 0 YC 800 YC-YA 800
C (XC-XA)/L 0.6 S (YC-YA)/L 0.8
C=COS 53.13 0.6 S=SIN 53.13 0.8

1 1 0 0
-1 1 0 0
T= 0 0 1 1
0 0 -1 1

1 2 5 6
0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48 1
0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64 2
1500
K2 = -0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48 5
-0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64 6

1 2 5 6
540 720 -540 -720 1
720 960 -720 -960 2
K2 =
-540 -720 540 720 5
-720 -960 720 960 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 540 720 0 0 -540 -720 0 0 1
720 960 0 0 -720 -960 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
-540 -720 0 0 540 720 0 0 5
-720 -960 0 0 720 960 0 0 6
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8

KT =

KT =

F = K.D

D=K-1.F

D3
D5
D6
D7
D8

f=K.T.D

f1 =
 f1 =

f2 =

f2 =

f3 =

f3 =

f4 =

f4 =

f5 =

f5 =

KONTROL K

Beban Vertikal
f4
f5

∑V 0
∑H 0

f1
f2
f3
f4
f5

KESIMPULAN = BERDAS
 Gambar penomoran DOF

ELEMEN 3 (B-C)
A 75 cm2
E 150000 Mpa 15000 Kn/cm2
L 8M 800 cm
EA/L 1406.25

XB 600 XC 600 XC-XB 0

YB 0 YC 800 YC-YB 800
C (XC-XB)/L 0 S (YC-YB)/L 1
C=COS 90 0 S=SIN 90 1

0 1 0 0
-1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 1
0 0 -1 0

3 4 5 6
0 0 0 0 3
0 1 0 -1 4
1406.25
K3 = 0 0 0 0 5
0 -1 0 1 6

3 4 5 6
0 0 0 0 3
0 1406 0 -1406 4
K3 =
0 0 0 0 5
0 -1406 0 1406 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1406 0 -1406 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 -1406 0 1406 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2415 720 -1875 0 -540 -720 0 0
720 960 0 0 -720 -960 0 0
-1875 0 2149.50 503.25 0 0 -274.50 -503.25
0 0 503.25 2328.88 0 -1406.25 -503.25 -922.63
-540 -720 0 0 1881.64 1390.82 -1341.64 -670.82
-720 -960 0 -1406.25 1390.82 2701.66 -670.82 -335.41
0 0 -274.50 -503.25 -1341.64 -670.82 1616.14 1174.07
0 0 -503.25 -922.63 -670.82 -335.41 1174.07 1258.04

2149.50 0.00 0.00 -274.50 -503.25 F3 0

0.00 1881.64 1390.82 -1341.64 -670.82 F5 0
0.00 1390.82 2701.66 -670.82 -335.41 F6 0
-274.50 -1341.64 -670.82 1616.14 1174.07 F7 0
-503.25 -670.82 -335.41 1174.07 1258.04 F8 -180

0.00053 0.00000 0 -0.0002 0.0004 0

0 0.00312 -0.0009481 0.0036327 -0.001981 0
0 -0.00094815 0.0007111 -0.000815 0.0004444 × 0
-0.0002 0.00363272 -0.0008148 0.0064313 -0.004362 0
0.0004 -0.00198148 0.0004444 -0.004362 0.0040879 -180

-0.072
0.357
-0.080
0.785
-0.736

MENCARI GAYA BATANG

EA/L C S
1875 × 1 0 × -0.072 D3-D1
0.0000 D4-D2
 1875 × -0.072 = -135 Kn
135 Kn Tekan

1500 0.6 0.80000 × 0.3566667 D5-D1

-0.0800 D6-D2

1500 × 0.15 = 225 Kn Tarik

Kn

1406.25 × 0.00 1.00 × 0.4286667 D5-D3

-0.0800 D6-D4

1406.25 × -0.08 = -112.5 Kn

112.5 Kn Tekan

1197.1303 0.48 0.87790 × 0.8571988 D7-D3

-0.7358 D8-D4

1197.1303 × -0.2355 = -281.9242 Kn

281.92419 Kn Tekan

1677.0510 × 0.89 0.45 × 0.4285321 D7-D5

-0.6558 D8-D6

1677.0510 × 0.09 = 150.93459 Kn Tarik

KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN GAYA BATANG DI JOINT D

Beban Vertikal 180 Kn

281.924192 Kn
150.934588 Kn

0 OKE
0 OKE

PERBANDINGAN GAYA BATANG METODE MATRIKS DAN METODE JOINT

MATRIKS JOINT
f1 = 135 Kn f1 =
f2 = 225 Kn f2 =
f3 = 112.5 Kn f3 =
f4 = 281.924 Kn f4 =
f5 = 150.935 Kn f5 =

KESIMPULAN = BERDASARKAN HASIL PERHITUNGAN MATRIKS DAN METODE JOINT HASILNYA SAM
ELEMEN 4 (B-D)
A 100 cm2
E 150000 Mpa 15000 Kn/cm2
L 12.530 M 1253.00 cm
EA/L 1197.1303 61.38954033403

XB 600 XD 1200 XD-XB 600

YB 0 YD 1100 YD-YB 1100
C (XD-XB)/L 0.48 S (YD-YB)/L 0.88
C=COS 61.39 0.48 S=SIN 61.39 0.88

0 1 0 0
-1 0 0 0
T= 0 0 0 1
0 0 -1 0

3 4 7 8
0.23 0.42 -0.23 -0.42
0.42 0.77 -0.42 -0.77
K4 = 1197.1303
-0.23 -0.42 0.23 0.42
-0.42 -0.77 0.42 0.77

3 4 7 8
274.50 503.25 -274.50 -503.25
503.25 922.63 -503.25 -922.63
K4 =
-274.50 -503.25 274.50 503.25
-503.25 -922.63 503.25 922.63

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 274.50 503.25 0 0
4 0 0 503.25 922.63 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 -274.50 -503.25 0 0
8 0 0 -503.25 -922.63 0 0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Kn
Kn
Kn
Kn
Kn
 S DAN METODE JOINT
JOINT
135 Kn
225 Kn
112.5 Kn
281.924 Kn
150.935 Kn

ODE JOINT HASILNYA SAMA !

 ELEMEN 5 (C-D)
A 75 cm2
E 150000 Mpa 15000
L 6.7082039 M 670.82039
EA/L 1677.051

XC 600 XD 1200
YC 800 YD 1100
C (XD-XC)/L 0.89 S
C=COS 26.57 0.89 S=SIN 26.57

1 0
0 1
T= 0 0
0 0

5 6
2 0.80 0.40
4 0.40 0.20
1677.051
7 K5 = -0.80 -0.40
8 -0.40 -0.20

5 6
3 1341.64 670.82
4 670.82 335.41
K5 =
7 -1341.64 -670.82
8 -670.82 -335.41

7 8 1 2 3 4
 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 2 0 0 0 0
-274.50 -503.25 3 0 0 0 0
-503.25 -922.63 4 0 0 0 0
0 0 5 0 0 0 0
0 0 6 0 0 0 0
274.50 503.25 7 0 0 0 0
503.25 922.63 8 0 0 0 0
 Kn/cm2
cm
26.57

XD-XC 600
YD-YC 300
(YD-YC)/L 0.45
S=SIN 26.57 0.45

0 0
0 0
1 0
0 1

7 8
-0.80 -0.40 5
-0.40 -0.20 6
0.80 0.40 7
0.40 0.20 8

7 8
-1341.64 -670.82 5
-670.82 -335.41 6
1341.64 670.82 7
670.82 335.41 8

5 6 7 8
 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 2
0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 0 4
1341.64 670.82 -1341.64 -670.82 5
670.82 335.41 -670.82 -335.41 6
-1341.64 -670.82 1341.64 670.82 7
-670.82 -335.41 670.82 335.41 8