Verb Meaning Example

ask someone out invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a
movie.

ask around ask many people the same I asked around but nobody has seen my
question wallet.

add up to something equal Your purchases add up to $205.32.

back something up reverse You'll have to back up your car so that I

can get out.

back someone up support My wife backed me up over my decision to

quit my job.

blow up explode The racing car blew up after it crashed into

the fence.

blow something up add air We have to blow 50 balloons up for the

party.

break down stop functioning (vehicle, Our car broke down at the side of the
machine) highway in the snowstorm.

break down get upset The woman broke down when the police
told her that her son had died.

break something down divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the final project down
into three separate parts.

break in force entry to a building Somebody broke in last night and stole our
stereo.

break into something enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the room to
rescue the children.

break something in wear something a few I need to break these shoes in before we
times so that it doesn't run next week.
look/feel new

break in interrupt The TV station broke in to report the news

of the president's death.

break up end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up before I

moved to America.

break up start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon as the clown
 started talking.

break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail when the
guards weren't looking.

break out in something develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.

bring someone down make unhappy This sad music is bringing me down.

bring someone up raise a child My grandparents brought me up after my

parents died.

bring something up start talking about a My mother walks out of the room when my
subject father brings up sports.

bring something up Vomit He drank so much that he brought his

dinner up in the toilet.

call around phone many different We called around but we weren't able to
places/people find the car part we needed.

call someone back return a phone call I called the company back but the offices
were closed for the weekend.

call something off Cancel Jason called the wedding off because he
wasn't in love with his fiancé.

call on someone ask for an answer or The professor called on me for question 1.
opinion

call on someone visit someone We called on you last night but you weren't
home.

call someone up phone Give me your phone number and I will call
you up when we are in town.

calm down relax after being angry You are still mad. You need to calm down
before you drive the car.

not care for not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour.
someone/something

catch up get to the same point as You'll have to run faster than that if you
someone else want to catch up with Marty.

check in arrive and register at a We will get the hotel keys when we check
hotel or airport in.
 check out leave a hotel You have to check out of the hotel before
11:00 AM.

check look at carefully, The company checks out all new

someone/something out investigate employees.

check out look at (informal) Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
someone/something

cheer up become happier She cheered up when she heard the good
news.

cheer someone up make happier I brought you some flowers to cheer you
up.

chip in Help If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen

painted by noon.

clean something up tidy, clean Please clean up your bedroom before you
go outside.

come across something find unexpectedly I came across these old photos when I was
tidying the closet.

come apart Separate The top and bottom come apart if you pull
hard enough.

come down with become sick My nephew came down with chicken pox
something this weekend.

come forward volunteer for a task or to The woman came forward with her
give evidence husband's finger prints.

come from somewhere originate in The art of origami comes from Asia.

count on rely on I am counting on you to make dinner while

someone/something I am out.

cross something out draw a line through Please cross out your old address and write
your new one.

cut back on something consume less My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets
and fatty foods.

cut something down make something fall to the We had to cut the old tree in our yard down
ground after the storm.

cut in interrupt Your father cut in while I was dancing with

 your uncle.

cut in pull in too closely in front The bus driver got angry when that car cut
of another vehicle in.

cut in start operating (of an The air conditioner cuts in when the
engine or electrical temperature gets to 22°C.
device)

cut something off remove with something The doctors cut off his leg because it was
sharp severely injured.

cut something off stop providing The phone company cut off our phone
because we didn't pay the bill.

cut someone off take out of a will My grandparents cut my father off when he
remarried.

cut something out remove part of something I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
(usually with scissors and
paper)

do someone/something beat up, ransack (Br.E., He's lucky to be alive. His shop was done
over informal) over by a street gang.

do something over do again (N.Amer.) My teacher wants me to do my essay over

because she doesn't like my topic.

do away with discard It's time to do away with all of these old tax
something records.

do something up fasten, close Do your coat up before you go outside. It's

snowing!

dress up wear nice clothing It's a fancy restaurant so we have to dress

up.

drop back move back in a Andrea dropped back to third place when
position/group she fell off her bike.

drop in/by/over come without an I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime
appointment this week.

drop take someone/something I have to drop my sister off at work before I

someone/something off somewhere and leave come over.
them/it there
 drop out quit a class, school etc I dropped out of Science because it was too
difficult.

eat out eat at a restaurant I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let's eat
out.

end up eventually reach/do/decide We ended up renting a movie instead of

going to the theatre.

fall apart break into pieces My new dress fell apart in the washing
machine.

fall down fall to the ground The picture that you hung up last night fell
down this morning.

fall out separate from an interior The money must have fallen out of my
pocket.

fall out (of hair, teeth) become His hair started to fall out when he was only
loose and unattached 35.

figure something out understand, find the I need to figure out how to fit the piano and
answer the bookshelf in this room.

fill something in to write information in Please fill in the form with your name,
blanks (Br.E.) address, and phone number.

fill something out to write information in The form must be filled out in capital
blanks (N.Amer.) letters.

fill something up fill to the top I always fill the water jug up when it is
empty.

find out Discover We don't know where he lives. How can we

find out?

find something out Discover We tried to keep the time of the party a
secret, but Samantha found it out.

get something communicate, make I tried to get my point across/over to the

across/over understandable judge but she wouldn't listen.

get along/on like each other I was surprised how well my new girlfriend
and my sister got along/on.

get around have mobility My grandfather can get around fine in his
new wheelchair.
 get away go on a vacation We worked so hard this year that we had to
get away for a week.

get away with do without being noticed Jason always gets away with cheating in his
something or punished maths tests.

get back return We got back from our vacation last week.

get something back receive something you had Liz finally got her Science notes back from
before my room-mate.

get back at someone retaliate, take revenge My sister got back at me for stealing her
shoes. She stole my favourite hat.

get back into become interested in I finally got back into my novel and
something something again finished it.

get on something step onto a vehicle We're going to freeze out here if you don't
let us get on the bus.

get over something recover from an illness, I just got over the flu and now my sister has
loss, difficulty it.

get over something overcome a problem The company will have to close if it can't
get over the new regulations.

get round to something finally find time to do I don't know when I am going to get round
(N.Amer.: get around to to writing the thank you cards.
something)

get together meet (usually for social Let's get together for a BBQ this weekend.
reasons)

get up get out of bed I got up early today to study for my exam.

get up Stand You should get up and give the elderly man
your seat.

give someone away reveal hidden information His wife gave him away to the police.
about someone

give someone away take the bride to the altar My father gave me away at my wedding.

give something away ruin a secret My little sister gave the surprise party away
by accident.

give something away give something to The library was giving away old books on
someone for free Friday.
give something back return a borrowed item I have to give these skates back to Franz
before his hockey game.

give in reluctantly stop fighting or My boyfriend didn't want to go to the ballet,

arguing but he finally gave in.

give something out give to many people They were giving out free perfume samples
(usually at no cost) at the department store.

give something up quit a habit I am giving up smoking as of January 1st.

give up stop trying My maths homework was too difficult so I

gave up.

go after someone follow someone My brother tried to go after the thief in his
car.

go after something try to achieve something I went after my dream and now I am a
published writer.

go against someone compete, oppose We are going against the best soccer team
in the city tonight.

go ahead start, proceed Please go ahead and eat before the food
gets cold.

go back return to a place I have to go back home and get my lunch.

go out leave home to go on a We're going out for dinner tonight.

social event

go out with someone date Jesse has been going out with Luke since
they met last winter.

go over something review Please go over your answers before you

submit your test.

go over visit someone nearby I haven't seen Tina for a long time. I think
I'll go over for an hour or two.

go without something suffer lack or deprivation When I was young, we went without winter
boots.

grow apart stop being friends over My best friend and I grew apart after she
time changed schools.

grow back regrow My roses grew back this summer.

 grow up become an adult When Jack grows up he wants to be a
fireman.

grow out of something get too big for Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes because
she has grown out of her old ones.

grow into something grow big enough to fit This bike is too big for him now, but he
should grow into it by next year.

hand something down give something used to I handed my old comic books down to my
someone else little cousin.

hand something in submit I have to hand in my essay by Friday.

hand something out to distribute to a group of We will hand out the invitations at the
people door.

hand something over give (usually unwillingly) The police asked the man to hand over his
wallet and his weapons.

hang in stay positive (N.Amer., Hang in there. I'm sure you'll find a job
informal) very soon.

hang on wait a short time Hang on while I grab my coat and shoes!
(informal)

hang out spend time relaxing Instead of going to the party we are just
(informal) going to hang out at my place.

hang up end a phone call He didn't say goodbye before he hung up.

hold prevent from doing/going I had to hold my dog back because there
someone/something was a cat in the park.
back

hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at his
grandfather's funeral.

hold on wait a short time Please hold on while I transfer you to the
Sales Department.

hold onto hold firmly using your Hold onto your hat because it's very windy
someone/something hands or arms outside.

hold Rob A man in a black mask held the bank up

someone/somethingup this morning.

keep on doing continue doing Keep on stirring until the liquid comes to a
 something boil.

keep something from not tell We kept our relationship from our parents
someone- not tell for two years.

keep stop from entering Try to keep the wet dog out of the living
someone/something out room.

keep something up continue at the same rate If you keep those results up you will get
into a great college.

let someone down fail to support or help, I need you to be on time. Don't let me down
disappoint this time.

let someone in allow to enter Can you let the cat in before you go to
school?

log in (or on) sign in (to a website, I can't log in to Facebook because I've
database etc) forgotten my password.

log out (or off) sign out (of a website, If you don't log off somebody could get into
database etc) your account.

look after take care of I have to look after my sick grandmother.

someone/something

look down on someone think less of, consider Ever since we stole that chocolate bar your
inferior dad has looked down on me.

look for try to find I'm looking for a red dress for the wedding.
someone/something

look forward to be excited about the future I'm looking forward to the Christmas
something break.

look into something investigate We are going to look into the price of
snowboards today.

look out be careful, vigilant, and Look out! That car's going to hit you!
take notice

look out for be especially vigilant for Don't forget to look out for snakes on the
someone/something hiking trail.

look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay for spelling
mistakes?

look something up search and find We can look her phone number up on the
 information in a reference Internet.
book or database

look up to someone have a lot of respect for My little sister has always looked up to me.

make something up invent, lie about Josie made up a story about why we were
something late.

make up forgive each other We were angry last night, but we made up
at breakfast.

make someone up apply cosmetics to My sisters made me up for my graduation

party.

mix something up confuse two or more I mixed up the twins' names again!
things

pass away die His uncle passed away last night after a
long illness.

pass out faint It was so hot in the church that an elderly

lady passed out.

pass something out give the same thing to The professor passed the textbooks out
many people before class.

pass something up decline (usually I passed up the job because I am afraid of

something good) change.

pay someone back return owed money Thanks for buying my ticket. I'll pay you
back on Friday.

pay for something be punished for doing That bully will pay for being mean to my
something bad little brother.

pick something out choose I picked out three sweaters for you to try
on.

point indicate with your finger I'll point my boyfriend out when he runs
someone/something out by.

put something down put what you are holding You can put the groceries down on the
on a surface or floor kitchen counter.

put someone down insult, make someone feel The students put the substitute teacher
stupid down because his pants were too short.

put something off postpone We are putting off our trip until January
 because of the hurricane.

put something out extinguish The neighbours put the fire out before the
firemen arrived.

put something together assemble I have to put the crib together before the
baby arrives.

put up with tolerate I don't think I can put up with three small
someone/something children in the car.

put something on put clothing/accessories Don't forget to put on your new earrings for
on your body the party.

run into meet unexpectedly I ran into an old school-friend at the mall.
someone/something

run over drive a vehicle over a I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the
someone/something person or thing driveway.

run over/through rehearse, review Let's run over/through these lines one
something more time before the show.

run away leave unexpectedly, The child ran away from home and has
escape been missing for three days.

run out have none left We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash
my hair with soap.

send something back return (usually by mail) My letter got sent back to me because I
used the wrong stamp.

set something up arrange, organize Our boss set a meeting up with the
president of the company.

set someone up trick, trap The police set up the car thief by using a
hidden camera.

shop around- compare compare prices I want to shop around a little before I
prices decide on these boots.

show off act extra special for He always shows off on his skateboard
people watching (usually
boastfully)

sleep over stay somewhere for the You should sleep over tonight if the
night (informal) weather is too bad to drive home.
 sort something out organize, resolve a We need to sort the bills out before the first
problem of the month.

stick to something continue doing something, You will lose weight if you stick to the diet.
limit yourself to one
particular thing

switch something off stop the energy flow, turn The light's too bright. Could you switch it
off off.

switch something on start the energy flow, turn We heard the news as soon as we switched
on on the car radio.

take after someone resemble a family member I take after my mother. We are both
impatient.

take something apart purposely break into He took the car brakes apart and found the
pieces problem.

take something back return an item I have to take our new TV back because it
doesn't work.

take off- start to fly start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes.

take something off remove something Take off your socks and shoes and come in
(usually clothing) the lake!

take something out remove from a place or Can you take the garbage out to the street
thing for me?

take someone out pay for someone to go My grandparents took us out for dinner and
somewhere with you a movie.

tear something up- rip rip into pieces I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters and gave
into pieces them back to him.

think back- remember remember (often + to, When I think back on my youth, I wish I
(often + to, sometimes sometimes + on) had studied harder.
+ on)

think something over Consider I'll have to think this job offer over before I
make my final decision.

throw something away dispose of We threw our old furniture away when we
won the lottery.

turn something down decrease the volume or Please turn the TV down while the guests
 strength (heat, light etc) are here.

turn something down Refuse I turned the job down because I don't want
to move.

turn something off stop the energy flow, Your mother wants you to turn the TV off
switch off and come for dinner.

turn something on start the energy, switch on It's too dark in here. Let's turn some lights
on.

turn something up increase the volume or Can you turn the music up? This is my
strength (heat, light etc) favourite song.

turn up appear suddenly Our cat turned up after we put posters up

all over the neighbourhood.

try something on sample clothing I'm going to try these jeans on, but I don't
think they will fit.

try something out Test I am going to try this new brand of

detergent out.

use something up finish the supply The kids used all of the toothpaste up so we
need to buy some more.

wake up stop sleeping We have to wake up early for work on

Monday.

warm increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in front of the
someone/something up fireplace.

warm up prepare body for exercise I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I
go for a run.

wear off fade away Most of my make-up wore off before I got
to the party.

work out exercise I work out at the gym three times a week.

work out be successful Our plan worked out fine.

work something out make a calculation We have to work out the total cost before
we buy the house.