The document lists various neurotransmitters that stimulate or inhibit parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It notes that acetylcholine, substance P, histamine and gastrin stimulate parts of the esophagus and stomach, while somatostatin inhibits parts of the stomach. The document also briefly outlines some key absorptions in different parts of the GI tract, such as the duodenum absorbing iron, folate, calcium and zinc, and the colon absorbing short chain fatty acids.
The document lists various neurotransmitters that stimulate or inhibit parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It notes that acetylcholine, substance P, histamine and gastrin stimulate parts of the esophagus and stomach, while somatostatin inhibits parts of the stomach. The document also briefly outlines some key absorptions in different parts of the GI tract, such as the duodenum absorbing iron, folate, calcium and zinc, and the colon absorbing short chain fatty acids.
The document lists various neurotransmitters that stimulate or inhibit parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It notes that acetylcholine, substance P, histamine and gastrin stimulate parts of the esophagus and stomach, while somatostatin inhibits parts of the stomach. The document also briefly outlines some key absorptions in different parts of the GI tract, such as the duodenum absorbing iron, folate, calcium and zinc, and the colon absorbing short chain fatty acids.
The document lists various neurotransmitters that stimulate or inhibit parts of the gastrointestinal tract. It notes that acetylcholine, substance P, histamine and gastrin stimulate parts of the esophagus and stomach, while somatostatin inhibits parts of the stomach. The document also briefly outlines some key absorptions in different parts of the GI tract, such as the duodenum absorbing iron, folate, calcium and zinc, and the colon absorbing short chain fatty acids.
Ach, Histamine, Gastrin Stomach Somatostatin VIP, GRP, Ach Pancreas CCK, Ach Gallbladder VIP/NO (Act on sphincter of oddi) Ach, Subp Small intestine VIP/NO Aldosterone Colon
Duodenum Absorbs => Fe, folate, Ca+ and Zn
Distal ileum Absorbs => Vitb12, chylomicrons (fat), bile salt and intrinsic factor. Stomach Absorbs => Alcohol Colon Absorbs => short chain fatty acid