Hegna v. Paderanga - A.C. No. 5955, 9-8-09 - SAMARITA

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JOHN CHRISTEN S. HEGNA VS. ATTY. GOERING G.C.

PADERANGA
A.C. NO. 5955, SEPTEMBER 8, 2009

FACTS:

Complainant was the lessee of a lot in Cebu which was owned by the heirs of Sabina
Baclayon. On September 26, 2001, complainant filed a complaint for forcible entry
against Mr. & Mrs. Eliseo Panaguinip.

MTCC rendered a decision in favor of complainant, ordering therein defendants to vacate


the leased premises and pay complainant compensatory damages for illegal occupation
and use of the subject property, as well as attorney’s fees and costs of suit.

Subsequently, respondent Atty. Goering G.C. Paderanga filed an affidavit of Third Party
Claim over Lot No. 3653-D-1 and FUSO vehicle, which he bought from the defendants
in 2001, both of which could be erroneously levied by the writ of execution.

Because of the delay in issuing the writ, herein complainant in June 2003, filed with the
OBC a complaint against Paderanga for deliberately falsifyinf documents causing delay
and a possible denial of justice to be served in the civil case.

In respondent’s comment on the administrative complaint, he argued that he did not


falsify the document and the genuineness and the due execution of the DOS was not
affected by the fact the he failed to register them.

ISSUE:

Whether or not Atty. Paderanga is guilty of engaging in dishonest and deceitful


conduct.

HELD:

YES, Article 1491 of the Civil Code, It specifically stated the justices, prosecuting
attroneys, clerks of superior and inferior courts, and other officers and employees
connected with the administration of justice, the property and rights in litigations or
levied upon execution before the court within whose jurisdiction or territory they exercise
their respective functions cannot acquire the property subject of litigation.

Under Section 27 of Rule 138 of the Rules of Court, a member of the Bar may be
disbarred or suspended on any of the following grounds: (1) deceit; (2) malpractice or
other gross misconduct in office; (3) grossly immoral conduct; (4) conviction of a crime
involving moral turpitude; (5) violation of the lawyer’s oath; (6) willful disobedience of
any lawful order of a superior court; and (7) willfully appearing as an attorney for a party
without authority. In the present case, the Court finds respondent administratively liable
for engaging in dishonest and deceitful conduct.

Had respondent been the rightful owner of a parcel of land and motor vehicle that were
still registered in the name of defendants-spouses, he should have immediately disclosed
such fact immediately and filed a third-party claim, as time was of the essence.
Moreover, in their letter dated March 1, 2002, defendants-spouses did not mention any
transfer of ownership of the said properties to respondent, as the former still believed that
they owned the same. The continued possession and ownership by defendants-spouses
was also attested to by a certain Brigida Lines, who executed an Affidavit in favor of
complainant. Based on the foregoing, the Court is more inclined to believe that when
complainant and defendants-spouses failed to reach an agreement, respondent came
forward as a third-party claimant to prevent the levy and execution of said properties. He,
therefore, violated Rule 1.01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility, which provides
that a lawyer shall not engage in unlawful, dishonest, immoral or deceitful conduct.
Under this rule, conduct has been construed not to pertain exclusively to the performance
of a lawyer’s professional duties. In previous cases, the Court has held that a lawyer may
be disbarred or suspended for misconduct, whether in his professional or private capacity,
which shows him to be wanting in moral character, honesty, probity and good demeanor;
or unworthy to continue as an officer of the court.

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