UPL Company Update - 030520 - Emkay PDF
UPL Company Update - 030520 - Emkay PDF
UPL Company Update - 030520 - Emkay PDF
May 3, 2020
Company Update
UPL
Refer to important disclosures at the end of this report
CMP: Rs 420 TP: Rs 500 (■) Rating: BUY (■) Upside: 19.0 %
as of (May 3, 2020) 12 months
UPL reduced net debt by ~USD900mn in Q4FY20. This implies a ~USD500m reduction in Change in Estimates
net debt in FY20, given a rise in debt by ~USD400mn in 9MFY20. UPL refinanced EPS Chg FY20E/FY21E (%) -/-
USD400mn as perpetual debt in Feb’20, which is now excluded from net debt calculations Target Price change (%) NA
and hence, UPL reported USD1.3bn reduction in net debt vs. USD900mn in our model. Target Period (Months) 12
Previous Reco BUY
Our back of the envelope calculation suggests that UPL’s working capital stood at 108days
as of March’20, above our estimate of 120days. Given liquidity challenges that could Emkay vs Consensus
emerge due to Covid-19, we maintain our conservative WC assumption of 120days for EPS Estimates
FY21/22. FY20E FY21E
Emkay 32.9 34.0
We believe that with global agri acreages up 2-4% across geographies, demand for agri-
Consensus 40.5 48.7
inputs should remain resilient. This is corroborated by strong revenue performance of
Mean Consensus TP (12M) Rs 582
global peers in Q1CY20 (Bayer AG: +6.1% yoy, BASF SE: +6.4% yoy).
Stock Details
Merger synergies are on track. Our EBITDA margin estimates of 22.1%/22.5% for FY21/22
Bloomberg Code UPLL IN
are conservative, considering 466bps improvement in Q3FY20 EBITDA at 23.7%. We
Face Value (Rs) 2
maintain Buy, with a TP of Rs500 (based on 7x FY22E EV/EBITDA) and OW in our EAP.
Shares outstanding (mn) 764
52 Week H/L 709 / 240
Commentary from global peers points to resilient demand M Cap (Rs bn/USD bn) 321 / 4.27
UPL’s global peers (Bayer AG, BASF AG and ADAMA) have indicated that demand for agro Daily Avg Volume (nos.) 4,957,072
chemicals is intact despite Covid-19-related challenges. Q1CY20 results for Bayer (+6.1% Daily Avg Turnover (US$ mn) 28.1
yoy) and BASF (+6.4% yoy) point to a resilient demand environment.
Shareholding Pattern Dec '19
Gross debt flat yoy, net debt declines Promoters 27.9%
UPL’s gross debt was flat at ~USD4.2bn in FY20 but net debt declined by ~USD500mn to FIIs 43.5%
USD3.3bn. UPL has USD875m in cash. We believe that with a possible threat to liquidity due DIIs 11.1%
to Covid-19-related disruptions, UPL will not prepay its gross debt. Hence, we increase our Public and Others 17.5%
gross debt assumption for FY21 but our net debt assumption remains unchanged. We Price Performance
marginally decrease our FY20/21/22E EPS by 4%/2%/2%, primarily due to a rise in interest
(%) 1M 3M 6M 12M
cost, offset partially by higher other income on the higher cash balance. UPL has USD500mn
Absolute 29 (20) (30) (35)
bonds due for repayment in Oct’21 and hence, UPL will not prepay gross debt in FY21.
Rel. to Nifty 12 (3) (15) (23)
Possible rating upgrade in FY22?
Relative price chart
As per Moody’s rating rationale, it could upgrade UPL’s credit rating if leverage below 2.5x
700 Rs % 10
net debt/EBITDA on a sustained basis. Our estimate of adj. net debt/EBITDA of 2x for FY22
610 0
could possibly trigger a rating upgrade in FY22. (Refer to exhibit 11 & 12 on page 6)
520 -10
Key risks are: Adverse weather, regulatory risk, supply-chain disruptions and forex.
430 -20
Please see our sector model portfolio (Emkay Alpha Portfolio): Agri Input & Chemicals (Page 12)
340 -30
250 -40
Financial Snapshot (Consolidated) May-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Oct-19 Dec-19Feb-20 Apr-20
UPL (LHS) Rel to Nifty (RHS)
(Rs mn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Source: Bloomberg
Net Sales 173,780 218,370 337,134 356,883 382,745
This report is solely produced by Emkay Global. The
EBITDA 35,050 42,550 69,051 78,788 85,998 following person(s) are responsible for the
EBITDA Margin (%) 20.2 19.5 20.5 22.1 22.5 production of the recommendation:
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Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
Story in Charts
Exhibit 1: Increase in gross debt (Rs bn) assumption….. Exhibit 2: …..but net debt (Rs bn) estimate remains same
299 299
269 242 231
260 218 218
239
209 189 190
Gross Debt (Old estimate) Gross Debt (New estimate) Net Debt (Old estimate) Net Debt (New estimate)
316
309
299
297
292
292
289
270
263
231
84
84
74
71
64
47
4QFY20E
1QFY19
2QFY19
3QFY19
4QFY19
1QFY20
2QFY20
3QFY20
Gross Debt (Rsb) Net Debt (Rsb)
Exhibit 4: Net debt/EBITDA below 2.5x could trigger rating upgrade in 2021
3.3 3.1
2.8 2.6
2.2 2.0
Source: Emkay Research Estimates, *Adj. Net debt includes 50% of perpetual bonds as Debt
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Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 2
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
Emkay Research is also available on www.emkayglobal.com and Bloomberg EMKAY<GO>. Please refer to the last page of the report on Restrictions on Distribution. In Singapore, this research report or research analyses may only be distributed to Institutional Investors, Expert Investors or Accredited
Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 3
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
Yes, in the season in South America, sales or distribution channels in North America, you may
recall that as we said last year around this time that we are getting basically a double whammy,
because two things were happening: one awful dreadful weather conditions, which had a
significant impact on our business as also on the businesses of our competitors. But then also
something that we saw was that distributors were cleaning up their inventory significantly, which
led to an overall good situation now in Q1. And it doesn't look to us like channels are being filled.
And the inventory situation in Europe based on what the guys in Ag solutions told me yesterday.
It looks relatively normal, but we're in the midst of the season here. There's always the concern
about drought, today it's raining in Ludwigshafen, not only in Ludwigshafen. So let's see how all
of that develops.” - Hans-Ulrich Engel, Chief Financial Officer
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Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 4
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
We marginally decrease our FY20/21/22E EPS by 4%/2%/2% primarily due to a rise in interest
cost, offset partially by higher other income on higher cash balance.
Exhibit 7: Gross debt (Rs bn) to remain flat in FY21E Exhibit 8: Net debt (Rs bn) to improve over FY21-22E
299 299
269 242 231
260 218 218
239
209 189 190
Gross Debt (Old estimate) Gross Debt (New estimate) Net Debt (Old estimate) Net Debt (New estimate)
299
299
289
260
260
231
218
190
65
61
48
36
36
32
29
28
18
18
Net debt should increase in 9MFY21 due to seasonality in business and decline in Q4
Due to seasonality in the business, working capital increases in the first nine months and the
same is released in Q4 along with operating cash flow. Hence, net debt should rise qoq in
9MFY21 and decline in Q4FY21. Hence, we have maintained our gross debt assumptions as
UPL would use cash balance (USD875mn) to cater to increase in working capital on account of
seasonality and growth.
299
297
292
292
289
270
263
231
84
84
74
71
64
47
4QFY20E
1QFY19
2QFY19
3QFY19
4QFY19
1QFY20
2QFY20
3QFY20
Emkay Research is also available on www.emkayglobal.com and Bloomberg EMKAY<GO>. Please refer to the last page of the report on Restrictions on Distribution. In Singapore, this research report or research analyses may only be distributed to Institutional Investors, Expert Investors or Accredited
Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 5
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
As per Moody’s rating rationale, it could upgrade UPL’s credit rating under following situations:
1) leverage below 2.5x net debt/EBITDA on a sustained basis, 2) EBITDA margins at the higher
end of 22-25%, and 3) consistent FCF generation – all on a sustained basis. Our conservative
revenue, EBITDA margin and working capital assumptions indicate that UPL’s net debt/EBITDA
should decline to 2.2x by Mar-22.
However, if we incorporate the benefit of perpetual bonds in our calculations, UPL’s net
debt/EBITDA could fall to 2.6x/2.0x for FY21/22E vs. 2.8/2.2x. This could trigger a rating
upgrade. Also, our EBITDA margin assumptions at 22.1%/22.5% for FY21/22E are conservative
given that UPL has already delivered 23.7% margin on Q3FY20 on the back of merger synergies
(mainly reduction in employee costs). Our working capital assumption of 120days for FY21/22 is
also conservative, considering 108days in FY20E despite Covid-19-related disruptions.
Therefore, we believe that there is a possibility of rating upgrade for UPL in FY22.
Exhibit 11: Net debt/EBITDA below 2.5x can trigger rating upgrade
3.3 3.1
2.8 2.6
2.2 2.0
Source: Emkay Research Estimates, *Adj. Net debt includes 50% of perpetual bonds as Debt
Emkay Research is also available on www.emkayglobal.com and Bloomberg EMKAY<GO>. Please refer to the last page of the report on Restrictions on Distribution. In Singapore, this research report or research analyses may only be distributed to Institutional Investors, Expert Investors or Accredited
Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 6
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
Exhibit 15: Rolling 1-yr fwd EV/EBITDA chart Exhibit 16: Exhibit 54: Rolling 1-yr fwd P/E chart
18
22
14 19
16
10
13
6 10
7
2
4
Oct-16
Oct-17
Oct-18
Apr-10
Oct-10
Apr-11
Oct-11
Apr-13
Apr-12
Oct-12
Oct-13
Apr-14
Oct-14
Apr-15
Oct-15
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Oct-19
Apr-20
Apr-10
Oct-10
Apr-11
Oct-11
Apr-12
Oct-12
Apr-13
Oct-13
Apr-15
Apr-14
Oct-14
Oct-15
Apr-16
Oct-16
Apr-17
Oct-17
Apr-18
Oct-18
Apr-19
Oct-19
Apr-20
1 yr fwd EV/EBITDA Mean
1 yr fwd P/E Mean
Mean - Std Dev Mean + Std Dev
Mean + Std Dev Mean - Std Dev
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Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 7
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
PI Industries Ltd* 2,894 44.6 32.6 26.2 30.5 21.7 17.3 19.6 22.4 22.5
Bayer CropScience Ltd/India 2,547 38.5 32.7 27.7 29.8 24.7 20.9 21.8 22.1 21.8
Sharda Cropchem Ltd 174 11.2 8.1 6.6 3.9 2.9 8.6 11.3 11.9
Rallis India Ltd* 548 21.6 20.6 17.7 14.4 13.7 11.5 14.7 14.4 14.9
Dhanuka Agritech Ltd* 280 16.6 15.5 13.9 11.7 10.6 8.9 19.1 19.2 18.6
Sumitomo Chemical India Ltd 1,600 57.9 45.9 36.0 NA NA NA 18.0 20.4 22.2
Domestic Avg. 31.7 25.9 21.3 18.0 14.7 14.7 17.0 18.3 18.6
UPL* 4,230 12.8 12.4 10.3 8.0 6.8 5.9 16.6 15.6 16.6
Source: Bloomberg Estimates, *Emkay Research Estimates
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Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 8
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
Balance Sheet
Y/E Mar (Rs mn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
Equity share capital 1,020 1,020 1,530 1,530 1,530
Reserves & surplus 90,670 145,430 154,402 175,047 200,258
Net worth 91,690 146,450 155,932 176,577 201,788
Minority Interest 190 33,580 36,450 41,753 48,143
Loan Funds 65,070 288,610 298,610 298,610 259,610
Net deferred tax liability (6,050) 19,940 17,492 17,221 16,867
Total Liabilities 150,900 488,580 508,484 534,161 526,408
Net block 44,570 319,270 320,754 317,171 312,401
Investment 10,340 7,080 7,080 7,080 7,080
Current Assets 154,830 270,860 296,750 333,855 341,147
Cash & bank balance 28,940 28,510 67,644 80,575 69,515
Other Current Assets 16,960 29,420 35,099 37,155 39,847
Current liabilities & Provision 72,030 126,460 133,930 141,775 152,049
Net current assets 82,800 144,400 162,820 192,080 189,097
Misc. exp 0 0 0 0 0
Total Assets 150,900 488,580 508,484 534,161 526,408
Cash Flow
Y/E Mar (Rs mn) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
PBT (Ex-Other income) (NI+Dep) 20,470 24,250 33,298 36,870 44,082
Other Non-Cash items 0 0 0 0 0
Chg in working cap (6,790) (36,040) 18,265 (16,599) (8,432)
Operating Cashflow 28,390 23,560 75,610 54,406 68,178
Capital expenditure (17,020) (341,700) (19,000) (19,500) (19,500)
Free Cash Flow 11,370 (318,140) 56,610 34,906 48,678
Investments (6,560) 3,260 0 0 0
Other Investing Cash Flow (1,499) 16,360 (5,750) 170 170
Investing Cashflow (20,939) (319,680) (23,650) (17,284) (16,473)
Equity Capital Raised 10 0 510 0 0
Loans Taken / (Repaid) 4,490 223,540 10,000 0 (39,000)
Dividend paid (incl tax) (2,120) (3,575) (4,070) (4,590) (5,355)
Other Financing Cash Flow (2,211) 74,986 (1,030) (765) (765)
Financing Cashflow (7,661) 285,321 (12,827) (24,190) (62,766)
Net chg in cash (210) (10,800) 39,134 12,932 (11,061)
Opening cash position 28,800 39,060 28,010 67,144 80,075
Closing cash position 28,940 28,510 67,644 80,575 69,515
Source: Company, Emkay Research
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Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020 | 9
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
Key Ratios
Profitability (%) FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E FY22E
EBITDA Margin 20.2 19.5 20.5 22.1 22.5
EBIT Margin 16.3 15.5 15.3 15.6 16.1
Effective Tax Rate 11.2 0.1 19.0 20.0 20.0
Net Margin 12.6 12.2 8.3 8.7 9.8
ROCE 23.2 11.3 10.6 11.1 12.2
ROE 25.2 21.9 16.6 15.6 16.6
RoIC 30.4 12.7 12.1 13.2 14.3
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May 3, 2020| 10
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
29-Apr-19
25-Apr-20
02-Nov-17
05-May-17
02-May-18
30-Oct-18
27-Oct-19
30-Apr-18 487 615 12m Buy Pratik Tholiya
29-Jan-18 526 665 12m Buy Pratik Tholiya
30-Oct-17 550 603 12m Accumulate Sumant Kumar Source: Bloomberg, Company, Emkay Research
31-Jul-17 585 629 12m Accumulate Sumant Kumar
Source: Company, Emkay Research
Emkay Research is also available on www.emkayglobal.com and Bloomberg EMKAY<GO>. Please refer to the last page of the report on Restrictions on Distribution. In Singapore, this research report or research analyses may only be distributed to Institutional Investors, Expert Investors or Accredited
Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020| 11
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
and a commerce graduate from Narsee 1-Apr-19 30-Jul-19 1-Nov-19 30-Jan-20 31-Mar-20 30-Apr-20
Monjee College of Commerce and EAP - Agri Input & Chemicals 100.0 91.1 97.9 100.2 70.1 88.9
Economics, Mumbai. He comes with total BSE200 Neutral Weighted Portfolio (ETF) 100.0 89.9 97.1 98.5 68.3 86.4
eight years of experience across sectors *Performance measurement base date 1st April 2019
such as Chemicals, Education, Telecom, Source: Emkay Research
IT and Midcaps. His team currently
NAV chart
covers 12 stocks in Agro Chemicals,
Fertilizers and Midcaps. NAV
110
99
88
77
66
55
Apr-19 May-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Oct-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Mar-20 Apr-20
EAP - Agri Input & Chemicals BSE200 Neutral Weighted Portfolio (ETF)
Source: Emkay Research
“Emkay Alpha Portfolio – SMID and Nifty are a supporting document to the Emkay Alpha
Portfolios Report and is updated on regular intervals”
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Investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore.
May 3, 2020| 12
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
Sources for all charts and tables are Emkay Research unless otherwise specified.
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May 3, 2020| 13
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
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May 3, 2020| 14
UPL (UPLL IN) India Equity Research | Company Update
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SUDERSHAN serialNumber=71609755afd2dab1de5962c3e8552ca11f37
c48cc6c51bf425c21ec3b6f228bc, cn=SUNIL TIRUMALAI
SUDERSHAN
Date: 2020.05.03 21:51:03 +05'30'
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