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    Department of Electronics

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    ShivendraSaurabh
    This document describes a project to control water level using an 8051 microcontroller. The system uses sensing electrodes in a water tank connected to an 8051 microcontroller to detect the water level. The microcontroller then displays the water level on a 16x2 LCD display. The program written for the 8051 uses port pins connected to sensing electrodes to determine the water level and display the appropriate text message on the LCD, such as "AT BOTTOM", "AT MIDDLE", etc.

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    Department of Electronics

    Uploaded by

    ShivendraSaurabh
    67 views6 pages
    This document describes a project to control water level using an 8051 microcontroller. The system uses sensing electrodes in a water tank connected to an 8051 microcontroller to detect the water level. The microcontroller then displays the water level on a 16x2 LCD display. The program written for the 8051 uses port pins connected to sensing electrodes to determine the water level and display the appropriate text message on the LCD, such as "AT BOTTOM", "AT MIDDLE", etc.

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    This document describes a project to control water level using an 8051 microcontroller. The system uses sensing electrodes in a water tank connected to an 8051 microcontroller to detect the water level. The microcontroller then displays the water level on a 16x2 LCD display. The program written for the 8051 uses port pins connected to sensing electrodes to determine the water level and display the appropriate text message on the LCD, such as "AT BOTTOM", "AT MIDDLE", etc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    67 views6 pages

    Department of Electronics

    Uploaded by

    ShivendraSaurabh
    This document describes a project to control water level using an 8051 microcontroller. The system uses sensing electrodes in a water tank connected to an 8051 microcontroller to detect the water level. The microcontroller then displays the water level on a 16x2 LCD display. The program written for the 8051 uses port pins connected to sensing electrodes to determine the water level and display the appropriate text message on the LCD, such as "AT BOTTOM", "AT MIDDLE", etc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Project Name

    Water Level Control Using 8051

    Aim:- To design system using 8051 for detection of water level of tank and operate
    Pump Depending on Level Input.

    Component List:-Transformer, Bridge, Resistor, Capacitor, 8051,LED,sensing electrodes.

    Block diagram:

    89S51 LCD
    Water Sensing
    Tank Electrode

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    PROGRAM:

    //program for water level indication

    //lcd connected to P2
    //water level i/p are at P0.0-P0.3

    //rs connected to P3.7

    //rw connected to P3.6

    //e connected to P3.5

    #include <REGX51.H>

    #define lcdport P2 //lcd port P2

    sbit rs=P3^7; //command or data select pin

    sbit rw=P3^6; //read or write select pin

    sbit en=P3^5; //enable pin

    //void msdelay(unsigned int itime); //delay function

    //void lcdini(void); //lcd ini function

    //void lcdcmd(unsigned char value); //lcd command function

    //void lcdwrt(unsigned char value); //lcd write function

    //void water_indi(); //water level indication function

    unsigned char text[]={"WATER LEVEL IS"};

    unsigned char text1[]={"AT BOTTOM"};

    unsigned char text2[]={"AT MIDDLE"};

    unsigned char text3[]={"AT QUARTER"};

    unsigned char text4[]={"TANK FULL"};

    unsigned char k,l;

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    void msdelay(unsigned int itime) //delay routine for 1ms

    unsigned int i,j;

    for(i=0;i<itime;i++)

    for(j=0;j<1275;j++);

    }
    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    void lcdcmd(unsigned char value)

    msdelay(10); //10ms delay

    lcdport=value; //command to lcd

    rs=0; //lcd command selection

    rw=0; //lcd write selection

    en=1; //enable high

    msdelay(10); //10ms delay

    en=0; //enable low

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    void lcdwrt(unsigned char value)

    msdelay(10); //10ms delay

    lcdport=value; //data to lcd

    rs=1; //lcd data selection

    rw=0; //lcd write selection

    en=1; //enable high

    msdelay(10); //10ms delay

    en=0; //enable low

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    void water_indi()

    switch (P0)

    {
    case(0xFE):

    for(l=0;l<9;l++)

    lcdwrt(text1[l]);

    break;

    case(0xFC):

    for(l=0;l<9;l++)

    lcdwrt(text2[l]);

    break;

    case(0xF8):

    for(l=0;l<10;l++)

    lcdwrt(text3[l]);

    break;

    case(0xF0):

    for(l=0;l<9;l++)

    lcdwrt(text4[l]);

    break;

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    void lcdini()

    lcdcmd(0x38); //16*2 lcd select

    lcdcmd(0x0C); //cursor off lcd on

    lcdcmd(0x06); //increment addr

    lcdcmd(0x01); //clear lcd

    lcdcmd(0x80); //lcd position 1st line 1st coloum

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    void main()

    P2=0x00; //port P2 as o/p

    P3=0x00; // port P3 as o/p

    P0=0x0FF; //port P0 as i/p

    lcdini();

    for(k=0;k<15;k++)

    lcdwrt(text[k]); //send text to lcd

    while(1)

    lcdcmd(0xC0); //lcd 2nd line

    water_indi();

    /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    Description:
    As shown in block diagram, there are no. of blocks which contains sensing electrodes ,water
    tank microcontroller 8051 and finally display unit such as 16*2 lcd display.

    As shown in the circuit diagram there are four sensing electrodes are used to sense the
    water level present in the water tank and one ground electrode is dipped in to the water tank ,when
    water is at bottom level the electrode present at bottom sense the ground(as water is good
    conductor of electricity) and microcontroller detects the level and displays it on lcd.

    The sensing electrodes are connected at port pins P0.0 to P0.3,and lcd data bus is connected
    to port 2,lcd control pins are connected to P3.5-RS,P3.6-RW,P3.7-En.

    The water levels to be displayed on lcd are;

    1. AT BOTTOM
    2. AT MIDDLE
    3. AT QUARTER
    4. TANK FULL

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